From potent medicines and life-saving plastics to essential fertilizers and fuels for innovation, the EU chemical industry's staggering production of over 300 million tonnes annually is the powerful, often invisible, engine that supplies every other sector of the European economy.
Key Takeaways
- In 2022, the EU chemical industry produced a total of 316 million tonnes of chemicals, representing about 15% of global production.
- EU-27 chemical production index stood at 105.3 in 2023 (2021=100), indicating a recovery post-pandemic.
- Basic chemicals production in EU reached 152 million tonnes in 2022, accounting for 48% of total chemical output.
- In 2022, the EU chemical industry generated sales of €609 billion, a 19% increase from 2021.
- Specialty chemicals sales in EU reached €240 billion in 2022.
- Basic chemicals sales volume in EU-27 was €180 billion in 2022.
- In 2022, the EU chemical industry directly employed 1.2 million people.
- Total employment supported by EU chemical sector was 3.9 million jobs in 2022.
- EU-27 chemical industry employment index was 98.2 in 2023 (2015=100).
- In 2022, EU chemical exports reached €260 billion, 25% of total sales.
- EU chemical imports totaled €240 billion in 2022.
- Trade surplus in EU chemicals was €20 billion in 2022.
- In 2022, EU chemical industry invested €18 billion in R&D, 3% of sales.
- 95% of EU chemical production sites have ISO 14001 certification in 2022.
- EU chemicals GHG emissions reduced 34% since 1990 to 120 Mt CO2eq in 2022.
The EU chemical industry is a major global producer, generating over €600 billion in sales in 2022.
Employment
- In 2022, the EU chemical industry directly employed 1.2 million people.
- Total employment supported by EU chemical sector was 3.9 million jobs in 2022.
- EU-27 chemical industry employment index was 98.2 in 2023 (2015=100).
- Germany hosts 28% of EU chemical employment with 340,000 jobs in 2022.
- Average wage in EU chemical industry was €55,000 annually in 2022.
- Women represent 28% of the EU chemical workforce in 2022.
- EU chemical R&D staff numbered 170,000 in 2022.
- Hours worked in EU chemicals increased 2.1% to 2.1 billion hours in 2022.
- Youth employment rate in EU chemicals was 8.5% under 25 in 2021.
- EU chemical sector labour productivity rose 3.4% in 2022.
- 45% of EU chemical employees have higher education qualifications in 2022.
- Belgium chemical employment was 90,000 in 2022.
- France chemical industry employed 160,000 people in 2022.
- Netherlands chemicals direct jobs: 85,000 in 2022.
- Italy chemical workforce totaled 95,000 in 2022.
- Spain employed 70,000 in chemicals in 2022.
- EU chemical apprenticeships numbered 25,000 in 2022.
- Occupational accident rate in EU chemicals was 1.2 per 100 workers in 2021.
- EU chemical sector invests €2.5 billion annually in training.
- Digital skills gap affects 30% of EU chemical workforce in 2023.
- Green skills training covers 40% of EU chemical employees by 2025 target.
- EU chemical industry turnover per employee was €508,000 in 2022.
Employment Interpretation
While the EU chemical industry stands as a high-productivity, high-wage economic titan supporting millions, its future stability is tethered to solving a stubborn gender gap, a digital skills shortage, and a pressing need to inject more young talent into its expertly-trained, but aging, workforce.
Production
- In 2022, the EU chemical industry produced a total of 316 million tonnes of chemicals, representing about 15% of global production.
- EU-27 chemical production index stood at 105.3 in 2023 (2021=100), indicating a recovery post-pandemic.
- Basic chemicals production in EU reached 152 million tonnes in 2022, accounting for 48% of total chemical output.
- Specialty chemicals output in the EU was 58 million tonnes in 2022, up 1.8% from 2021.
- Plastics production in Europe hit 57.2 million tonnes in 2022, with EU contributing 80%.
- EU petrochemicals production volume was 92 million tonnes in 2022.
- Inorganic chemicals production in EU-27 was 25.4 million tonnes in 2021.
- Pharmaceutical chemicals production index in EU rose to 112.4 in 2023 (2015=100).
- EU-27 production of man-made fibres reached 3.1 million tonnes in 2022.
- Synthetic rubber production in EU was 1.8 million tonnes in 2022.
- EU paint and varnish production volume stood at 11.2 million tonnes in 2021.
- Fertilizers production in EU-27 totaled 21.5 million tonnes in 2022.
- EU detergents production reached 7.9 million tonnes in 2022.
- Adhesives and sealants output in EU was 4.3 million tonnes in 2021.
- EU-27 explosives production volume was 0.8 million tonnes in 2022.
- Chemical production capacity utilization in EU averaged 78% in 2022.
- EU ethylene production capacity was 29.5 million tonnes per year in 2023.
- Propylene production in EU totaled 18.2 million tonnes in 2022.
- Benzene production volume in EU-27 was 11.4 million tonnes in 2022.
- Ammonia production in EU reached 12.1 million tonnes in 2022.
- Soda ash production in EU was 9.8 million tonnes in 2021.
- EU chlorine production totaled 9.2 million tonnes in 2022.
- Hydrogen peroxide output in EU-27 stood at 1.2 million tonnes in 2022.
- EU methanol production volume was 4.1 million tonnes in 2023.
- Acetic acid production in EU reached 1.5 million tonnes in 2022.
- EU phenol production was 6.3 million tonnes in 2022.
- Styrene monomer output in EU totaled 5.9 million tonnes in 2022.
- EU terephthalic acid production volume was 2.8 million tonnes in 2021.
- Caprolactam production in EU stood at 1.1 million tonnes in 2022.
- EU titanium dioxide production reached 1.4 million tonnes in 2022.
Production Interpretation
The EU chemical industry hums along like a complex, continent-sized laboratory, quietly churning out 316 million tonnes of everything from life-saving pharmaceuticals to the very plastics that shape modern life, all while accounting for a weighty 15% of the global supply.
Sales and Revenue
- In 2022, the EU chemical industry generated sales of €609 billion, a 19% increase from 2021.
- Specialty chemicals sales in EU reached €240 billion in 2022.
- Basic chemicals sales volume in EU-27 was €180 billion in 2022.
- EU plastics sales revenue totaled €150 billion in 2022.
- Chemical industry added value in EU was €210 billion in 2022, 1.4% of EU GDP.
- EU petrochemicals market size reached €120 billion in 2023.
- Sales index for chemicals in EU-27 stood at 118.5 in 2023 (2015=100).
- EU pharmaceutical chemicals turnover was €95 billion in 2022.
- Inorganic basic chemicals sales in EU reached €45 billion in 2021.
- EU detergents market revenue was €28 billion in 2022.
- Paints and coatings sales in EU totaled €32 billion in 2022.
- EU adhesives market size was €12 billion in 2023.
- Fertilizers sales revenue in EU-27 stood at €18 billion in 2022.
- Chemical wholesale trade turnover in EU was €450 billion in 2022.
- EU specialty chemicals sales growth was 4.2% in 2022.
- Basic chemicals price index in EU rose 25% in 2022.
- EU plastics converters sales reached €110 billion in 2022.
- Chemical industry profit margin averaged 8.5% in EU 2022.
- EU olefins sales value increased to €65 billion in 2022.
- Aromatics chemicals sales in EU totaled €40 billion in 2022.
- EU polymers sales revenue was €85 billion in 2023.
- Synthetic rubber market value in EU reached €10 billion in 2022.
- EU man-made fibres sales were €15 billion in 2022.
- Explosives industry turnover in EU-27 was €5.2 billion in 2021.
- EU chemical R&D spending contributed to €12 billion sales growth in specialties.
Sales and Revenue Interpretation
Even as soaring prices and healthy profits padded a colossal €609 billion in sales, Europe's chemical industry proved it's more than just fancy plastics and pricey pills, with its true worth quietly polymerizing into a €210 billion backbone of everyday life, one specialized molecule at a time.
Sustainability
- In 2022, EU chemical industry invested €18 billion in R&D, 3% of sales.
- 95% of EU chemical production sites have ISO 14001 certification in 2022.
- EU chemicals GHG emissions reduced 34% since 1990 to 120 Mt CO2eq in 2022.
- Zero emissions target for EU chemical clusters by 2050 under Cefic vision.
- 75% of EU chemical energy from non-fossil sources targeted by 2030.
- Water usage in EU chemicals: 2.5 billion m³ in 2022, down 20% since 2008.
- 99% of EU chemical waste is recovered or recycled in 2022.
- REACH registrations: over 25,000 substances registered by 2023.
- EU chemical industry circular economy projects: 150+ in 2022.
- Bio-based chemicals production in EU: 2.5 million tonnes in 2022.
- Energy intensity in EU chemicals down 65% since 1990.
- EU chemical producers achieved 92% Responsible Care adoption in 2022.
- Plastic packaging recycling rate in EU: 42% in 2022.
- EU fertilizers efficiency: 90% nutrient recovery targeted.
- PFAS phase-out initiatives cover 50% of EU chemical uses by 2030.
- Green hydrogen demand from EU chemicals: 10 Mt by 2030.
- Carbon capture projects in EU chemicals: 20 operational in 2023.
- EU chemical biodiversity impact assessments: 100% sites by 2025.
- Sustainable sourcing: 60% raw materials certified in EU chemicals 2022.
- EU chemical VOC emissions reduced 75% since 1990.
- Ecovadis gold rating for 40% of EU chemical companies in 2023.
Sustainability Interpretation
The EU chemical industry is diligently transforming itself from a historical polluter into a model of green efficiency, investing heavily in R&D, slashing emissions and waste, and chasing ambitious circular economy targets, all while maintaining a wry awareness that its formidable homework assignment is far from finished.
Trade
- In 2022, EU chemical exports reached €260 billion, 25% of total sales.
- EU chemical imports totaled €240 billion in 2022.
- Trade surplus in EU chemicals was €20 billion in 2022.
- 60% of EU chemical production is exported globally.
- Exports to Asia from EU chemicals: €80 billion in 2022.
- US is top destination for EU chemical exports at €45 billion in 2022.
- China imported €35 billion chemicals from EU in 2022.
- Intra-EU chemical trade volume was €500 billion in 2022.
- Germany chemical exports: €110 billion in 2022.
- Belgium chemical exports reached €70 billion in 2022.
- Netherlands chemical trade surplus €25 billion in 2022.
- EU plastics exports totaled €45 billion in 2022.
- Chemical trade balance with UK post-Brexit: €10 billion surplus for EU in 2022.
- EU fertilizers exports: €12 billion in 2022.
- Specialty chemicals exports from EU: €150 billion in 2022.
- EU petrochemical exports to Middle East: €15 billion in 2022.
- Imports of basic chemicals to EU: €100 billion in 2022.
- EU chemical export growth to Africa: 5.2% in 2022.
- Turkey as top non-EU importer: €20 billion from EU chemicals in 2022.
- EU styrene exports: 2.5 million tonnes in 2022.
- Chemical trade index EU exports: 115 in 2023 (2015=100).
- EU imports from China chemicals: €60 billion in 2022.
Trade Interpretation
Europe's chemical industry stands as a colossal, precision-engineered trade machine, meticulously converting imported basics into a €150 billion stream of high-value specialties and plastics that the world voraciously buys—proving that while it imports mountains of molecules, its real export is sophisticated ingenuity, one lucrative compound at a time.
Sources & References
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