Key Takeaways
- In the year ending March 2023, police recorded 50,510 knife or sharp instrument offences in England and Wales, a 7% rise from the previous year.
- Knife-enabled offences accounted for 43% of all homicides in England and Wales where a sharp instrument was used in the year ending March 2023.
- From April 2022 to March 2023, there were 244 fatal stabbings in England and Wales, representing 41% of all homicides.
- Cleveland Police area saw 1,200 knife offences in 2022/23.
- Metropolitan Police recorded 15,016 knife crimes in year ending March 2023.
- West Midlands Police had 4,205 knife-enabled offences in 2022/23.
- 45% of knife crime victims in England are aged 10-29 years old.
- Males comprised 83% of victims in knife-enabled homicides in 2022/23.
- Black victims were overrepresented at 18% of knife homicide victims despite 4% population.
- 73% of offenders convicted for knife possession were male.
- Average age of knife crime offenders was 26 years in 2022/23.
- 40% of knife possession offenders were aged 10-17.
- In year ending March 2023, 35% of knife homicides resulted in murder charges.
- Average sentence for knife possession was 8.5 months in 2022.
- 75% of knife assault convictions led to custody.
England's knife crime rises sharply, disproportionately affecting young people.
Geographic Distribution
- Cleveland Police area saw 1,200 knife offences in 2022/23.
- Metropolitan Police recorded 15,016 knife crimes in year ending March 2023.
- West Midlands Police had 4,205 knife-enabled offences in 2022/23.
- Greater Manchester saw 3,112 knife offences in year ending March 2023.
- South Yorkshire Police force area reported 1,456 knife crimes in 2022/23.
- Nottinghamshire Police recorded 1,023 knife offences per 100,000 population rate highest in 2023.
- London accounted for 30% of all England and Wales knife crimes with 15,000 cases in 2023.
- Essex Police had 1,800 knife offences in year ending 2023.
- Bedfordshire force area knife crime rate was 165 per 100,000 in 2022/23.
- Northumbria Police recorded 1,250 knife crimes, up 20% in 2023.
- Merseyside saw 2,100 knife offences in Liverpool area alone in 2022/23.
- Thames Valley Police had 1,500 knife crimes across Oxfordshire, Bucks, Berks.
- Lancashire Constabulary reported 1,100 knife offences in 2023.
- Kent Police force area 1,400 knife crimes, high in Medway.
- Leicestershire Police 950 knife offences, up 15%.
- Norfolk Constabulary 600 knife crimes in rural areas.
- Durham Police 800 knife offences in North East England.
- Hertfordshire Police 1,000 knife crimes near London.
Geographic Distribution Interpretation
Offender Characteristics
- 73% of offenders convicted for knife possession were male.
- Average age of knife crime offenders was 26 years in 2022/23.
- 40% of knife possession offenders were aged 10-17.
- Black offenders 25% of knife homicide suspects despite 4% population.
- 65% of convicted knife offenders had prior convictions.
- Males under 25 comprised 50% of all knife crime arrests.
- White offenders 60% of knife possession convictions.
- Gang members involved in 27% of fatal stabbings.
- 30% of knife offenders were from BAME backgrounds in London.
- Repeat offenders committed 70% of knife crimes.
- Asian males 10-17 years old 8% of offenders.
- 80% of knife murder suspects were male.
- Offenders aged 18-24 were 35% of possession arrests.
- Deprived areas had offenders with 90% unemployment rate.
- 55% of knife offenders left school without GCSEs.
Offender Characteristics Interpretation
Outcomes and Sentencing
- In year ending March 2023, 35% of knife homicides resulted in murder charges.
- Average sentence for knife possession was 8.5 months in 2022.
- 75% of knife assault convictions led to custody.
- Fatal stabbing conviction rate was 85% in Crown Court.
- Minimum sentence for second knife possession offence is 6 months.
- 20% of knife offenders received community orders only.
- Life sentences issued in 60% of knife murder cases.
- Hospital survival rate for stab wounds is 95%.
- 40% of knife possession cases dropped pre-charge.
- Average manslaughter sentence for knife use 12 years.
- 90% of fatal knife attacks led to homicide investigations.
- Reoffending rate for knife possession convicts 45% within a year.
- 50% custody rate for grievous bodily harm with knife.
- Serious Violence Reduction Orders used in 1,000 knife cases.
- 65% of knife robbery convictions got 2+ years prison.
Outcomes and Sentencing Interpretation
Overall Incidence and Trends
- In the year ending March 2023, police recorded 50,510 knife or sharp instrument offences in England and Wales, a 7% rise from the previous year.
- Knife-enabled offences accounted for 43% of all homicides in England and Wales where a sharp instrument was used in the year ending March 2023.
- From April 2022 to March 2023, there were 244 fatal stabbings in England and Wales, representing 41% of all homicides.
- The knife crime rate per 10,000 people in England and Wales rose to 81.4 in year ending September 2023 from 74.4 the previous year.
- Over the decade to year ending March 2023, knife offences increased by 75% from 28,957 in 2012/13.
- In year ending December 2023, police recorded 48,961 offences involving knives or sharp instruments in England and Wales.
- Robbery with a knife increased by 12% to 20,671 offences in year ending March 2023.
- Assaults with injury involving knives rose 4% to 24,876 in year ending March 2023.
- From 2013 to 2023, possession of blades offences increased by 95% to 18,594.
- In 2022, there were 262 knife-related homicides in England and Wales, up from 244 in 2021.
- Knife crime peaked at 51,206 offences in year ending September 2019 pre-pandemic.
- Year ending March 2022 saw 47,388 knife offences, a 2% decrease from 2021.
- Homicides by sharp instrument averaged 230 per year from 2013/14 to 2022/23.
- In England, knife offences rose 10% year-on-year to 2023, excluding Wales data.
- 90% of knife crime occurs outside London but receives less media attention.
- Year ending June 2023 recorded 49,489 knife offences, up 4%.
- From 2009 to 2019, knife homicides doubled from 180 to 360 annually.
- In 2021/22, 45,000 knife crimes were recorded by police in England.
- Serious knife wounds treated in A&E rose 49% from 2013 to 2018.
- Year ending March 2021 had 41,135 knife offences during lockdowns.
Overall Incidence and Trends Interpretation
Victim Characteristics
- 45% of knife crime victims in England are aged 10-29 years old.
- Males comprised 83% of victims in knife-enabled homicides in 2022/23.
- Black victims were overrepresented at 18% of knife homicide victims despite 4% population.
- 25% of knife assault victims were children under 16 in 2023.
- Females made up 17% of knife crime victims in assaults with injury.
- Victims aged 16-24 accounted for 30% of all knife offences in 2022/23.
- In London, 40% of stabbing victims were Black males aged 15-24.
- Elderly victims over 60 were 2% of knife crime cases but higher fatality rate.
- 60% of hospital admissions for knife assaults were males aged 15-34.
- Asian victims 7% of knife homicides, proportional to population.
- White victims 70% of knife crime overall in England.
- Repeat knife victims numbered 5,000 annually, 10% of total.
- Children under 10 were 1% of victims but rising in gang areas.
- Female victims in domestic knife incidents 25% higher risk.
- 35% of knife victims in public transport settings were students.
- BAME victims 35% of knife homicides in urban England.
- 50% of male victims aged 20-29 in robberies with knives.
Victim Characteristics Interpretation
Sources & References
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