GITNUXREPORT 2026

Endoscopy Industry Statistics

The global endoscopy market is thriving with consistent growth and rapid technological advancements.

Rajesh Patel

Rajesh Patel

Team Lead & Senior Researcher with over 15 years of experience in market research and data analytics.

First published: Feb 13, 2026

Our Commitment to Accuracy

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Key Statistics

Statistic 1

Olympus Corporation holds 22% global endoscopy market share in 2023

Statistic 2

Medtronic plc captured 15% revenue share in endoscopy devices 2022

Statistic 3

Boston Scientific dominated endotherapy segment with 28% share 2023

Statistic 4

Stryker Corporation's endoscopy revenue USD 4.2 billion in FY2023

Statistic 5

Karl Storz SE & Co. KG holds 12% share in rigid endoscopes market

Statistic 6

Fujifilm Corporation grew endoscopy sales 14% YoY to USD 2.1 billion 2023

Statistic 7

Ethicon Inc. (J&J) leads in endoscopic staplers with 30% market share

Statistic 8

Pentax Medical (HOYA) 10% share in gastroscopes 2023

Statistic 9

Cook Medical strong in ERCP accessories, 18% segment share

Statistic 10

Conmed Corporation endoscopy revenue up 11% to USD 1.2 billion 2023

Statistic 11

Intuitive Surgical da Vinci systems used in 20% robotic endoscopies

Statistic 12

B. Braun Melsungen AG 8% share in laparoscopes

Statistic 13

Richard Wolf GmbH dominates urology endoscopes with 25% Europe share

Statistic 14

Steris plc acquired KeyMed boosting endoscopy portfolio 2022

Statistic 15

Micro-Tech (Nanjing) Co. leads China single-use endoscopes 35% share

Statistic 16

US Endoscopy (Concord) 15% in visualization systems

Statistic 17

Virchow Group launched AI endoscope in 2023 capturing 5% India market

Statistic 18

Cantel Medical (Steris) 22% in infection prevention for endoscopy

Statistic 19

OMNI Endoscopy holds niche in flexible ureteroscopes 12% share

Statistic 20

EndoChoice (Boston Scientific) fusion systems 10% GI market share

Statistic 21

The global endoscopy devices market size was valued at USD 41.3 billion in 2023 and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 6.2% from 2024 to 2030

Statistic 22

The endoscopy market in North America accounted for over 40% of global revenue in 2023, driven by high adoption rates

Statistic 23

Global endoscopy equipment market projected to reach USD 50.2 billion by 2028 at a CAGR of 7.1% from 2021

Statistic 24

U.S. endoscopy market valued at USD 15.8 billion in 2022, expected to grow to USD 24.5 billion by 2030 at 5.7% CAGR

Statistic 25

Capsule endoscopy segment to grow at highest CAGR of 8.5% during 2023-2030 due to minimally invasive tech

Statistic 26

Endoscopy market in Asia-Pacific expected to register fastest growth at 7.8% CAGR from 2024-2032

Statistic 27

Global robotic endoscopy systems market size estimated at USD 2.1 billion in 2023, growing to USD 4.8 billion by 2030

Statistic 28

Endotherapy devices market valued at USD 3.4 billion in 2022, projected CAGR of 6.9% to 2030

Statistic 29

Disposable endoscopy devices market to reach USD 5.6 billion by 2027 at 9.2% CAGR from 2020

Statistic 30

GI endoscopy market size was USD 28.7 billion in 2023, expected to hit USD 45.2 billion by 2032

Statistic 31

Bronchoscopy market valued at USD 3.9 billion in 2023, CAGR 5.4% forecast to 2030

Statistic 32

Ureteroscopy market to grow from USD 1.1 billion in 2022 to USD 1.8 billion by 2030 at 6.3% CAGR

Statistic 33

Global endoscopy video systems market size USD 2.8 billion in 2023, projected 7.5% CAGR

Statistic 34

Endoscopy market in Europe valued at USD 12.4 billion in 2023, growing at 5.9% CAGR

Statistic 35

Single-use endoscopes market expected to reach USD 3.2 billion by 2028 at 12.1% CAGR

Statistic 36

Global arthroscopy market size USD 4.7 billion in 2023, to USD 7.1 billion by 2030, CAGR 6.1%

Statistic 37

Endoscopy devices market in China projected to grow at 8.2% CAGR to 2030

Statistic 38

Laparoscopy instruments market valued at USD 8.5 billion in 2022, CAGR 7.3% to 2030

Statistic 39

Global cystoscopy market size USD 1.9 billion in 2023, growing 6.8% CAGR

Statistic 40

Endoscopy market impacted by COVID-19 dipped 15% in 2020 but rebounded 12% in 2021

Statistic 41

Wireless capsule endoscopy market to USD 1.4 billion by 2030 at 9.7% CAGR from 2023

Statistic 42

Global endoscopy market CAGR forecasted at 7.2% from 2023-2033 reaching USD 75 billion

Statistic 43

U.S. capsule endoscopy procedures market growth at 8.1% CAGR to 2028

Statistic 44

Endoscopy software market valued at USD 1.2 billion in 2023, CAGR 9.4%

Statistic 45

Global hysteroscopy market size USD 3.1 billion in 2022, to 4.9 billion by 2030

Statistic 46

Endoscopy devices market in India expected 9.5% CAGR 2024-2032

Statistic 47

Colposcopy market global size USD 0.5 billion in 2023, CAGR 6.7%

Statistic 48

In 2022, approximately 15 million colonoscopies were performed in the U.S.

Statistic 49

Global annual GI endoscopy procedures exceed 100 million, with 75 million diagnostic and 25 million therapeutic

Statistic 50

In Europe, over 20 million endoscopic procedures conducted yearly, 40% being gastroscopies

Statistic 51

U.S. upper GI endoscopy volume reached 7.2 million in 2021

Statistic 52

Colonoscopy screening rates in U.S. adults aged 50-75 increased to 67.3% in 2020

Statistic 53

Worldwide, bronchoscopy procedures number about 1.5 million annually

Statistic 54

In Japan, over 2.5 million capsule endoscopy procedures performed from 2001-2020

Statistic 55

U.S. ERCP procedures totaled 650,000 in 2019

Statistic 56

Annual cystoscopy procedures in U.S. exceed 1 million for bladder cancer surveillance

Statistic 57

Europe laparoscopic procedures grew 12% yearly, reaching 10 million in 2022

Statistic 58

Global EUS procedures estimated at 2 million per year

Statistic 59

U.S. pediatric endoscopy procedures about 500,000 annually

Statistic 60

In China, GI endoscopy volume surpassed 50 million in 2022

Statistic 61

Arthroscopic knee surgeries worldwide over 4 million yearly

Statistic 62

U.S. screening colonoscopies 14.5 million in 2020, down 20% due to COVID

Statistic 63

Hysteroscopy procedures in Europe 1.2 million annually

Statistic 64

Global flexible bronchoscopy usage 2.8 million procedures/year

Statistic 65

Ureteroscopy for kidney stones 800,000 cases/year in U.S.

Statistic 66

Capsule endoscopy utilized in 1% of small bowel evaluations, ~300,000 globally/year

Statistic 67

India GI endoscopy procedures 15 million in 2023

Statistic 68

U.S. outpatient endoscopy centers performed 80% of procedures in 2022

Statistic 69

Robotic-assisted endoscopies tripled to 150,000 globally in 2023

Statistic 70

Narrow-band imaging used in 25% of colorectal endoscopies in Japan 2022

Statistic 71

Global AI-assisted endoscopy procedures reached 500,000 in 2023

Statistic 72

U.S. women underwent 3.5 million hysteroscopies in 2021

Statistic 73

Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) procedures 50,000/year worldwide

Statistic 74

North America holds 42% share of global endoscopy market in 2023

Statistic 75

Asia-Pacific endoscopy market grew 9.1% CAGR 2018-2023 due to rising healthcare

Statistic 76

Europe GI endoscopy devices market USD 10.2 billion in 2022

Statistic 77

U.S. dominates North American market with 85% share in 2023

Statistic 78

China endoscopy devices market valued at USD 4.5 billion in 2023, CAGR 10.2%

Statistic 79

India endoscopy procedures per capita 0.5 vs 5 in U.S., but growing 15% yearly

Statistic 80

Japan leads Asia in capsule endoscopy adoption with 40% market penetration

Statistic 81

Brazil endoscopy market expected USD 1.2 billion by 2030, CAGR 8.5%

Statistic 82

Germany holds 25% of European endoscopy market share in 2023

Statistic 83

Middle East & Africa endoscopy growth at 7.4% CAGR to 2030

Statistic 84

South Korea robotic endoscopy market leader in Asia with 20% adoption

Statistic 85

Australia & New Zealand endoscopy market USD 0.8 billion 2023

Statistic 86

Mexico GI endoscopy volume 1.5 million procedures/year 2022

Statistic 87

UK NHS performs 4 million endoscopies annually

Statistic 88

Saudi Arabia investing USD 2 billion in endoscopy infrastructure by 2025

Statistic 89

Russia endoscopy market recovering post-COVID at 6.8% CAGR

Statistic 90

Turkey leads MENA region with 500,000 GI procedures/year

Statistic 91

Canada endoscopy devices import USD 500 million in 2022

Statistic 92

Indonesia market CAGR 11.2% driven by medical tourism

Statistic 93

France regulatory approvals boosted endoscopy tech adoption 18% in 2023

Statistic 94

Vietnam endoscopy centers doubled to 200 by 2023

Statistic 95

South Africa market USD 300 million 2023, growing 9%

Statistic 96

The first single-use duodenoscope approved by FDA in 2020, with adoption rate 15% by 2023

Statistic 97

AI algorithms for polyp detection achieved 96% sensitivity in real-time endoscopy trials 2023

Statistic 98

4K ultra-high-definition endoscopy systems improved adenoma detection by 20% vs HD

Statistic 99

Wireless capsule endoscopy with AI navigation reduced reading time by 50% in 2023 studies

Statistic 100

Robotic endoscopic platforms like Monarch reduced lung biopsy complications to 2%

Statistic 101

Narrow band imaging (NBI) technology adopted in 60% of new endoscopes since 2020

Statistic 102

Disposable endoscopes market driven by sterilization concerns, 25% adoption in U.S. hospitals 2023

Statistic 103

Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) with elastography improved pancreatic cancer detection to 92% accuracy

Statistic 104

3D endoscopy visualization systems enhanced surgical precision by 30% in laparoscopy

Statistic 105

Magnetically controlled capsule endoscopy enabled gastric exam without sedation in 85% cases

Statistic 106

Fluorescence endoscopy using 5-ALA detected early cancers with 95% sensitivity

Statistic 107

Digital chromoendoscopy features integrated in 70% of 2023 endoscope models

Statistic 108

AI-powered endoscopy processors reduced miss rates for adenomas by 40%

Statistic 109

Single-use biopsy forceps improved sample quality by 15% over reusables

Statistic 110

Confocal laser endomicroscopy (CLE) provided in-vivo histology at 1000x magnification

Statistic 111

Endoluminal vacuum therapy devices achieved 90% closure rate for anastomotic leaks

Statistic 112

Holographic endoscopy prototypes visualized 3D subsurface structures in 2023 trials

Statistic 113

Over-the-scope clips (OTSC) success rate 85% for GI perforations since 2010 adoption

Statistic 114

Full-spectrum endoscopy (FUSE) increased cecal intubation to 99% vs 90% standard

Statistic 115

Nanoparticle-enhanced endoscopy contrast agents boosted tumor margin detection 25%

Statistic 116

Voice-activated endoscopy controls reduced procedure time by 12% in ORs

Statistic 117

Optoacoustic endoscopy achieved 50-micron resolution for vascular imaging

Statistic 118

Self-propelled capsule endoscopes traversed small bowel in 95% of patients

Statistic 119

Augmented reality overlays in endoscopy improved navigation accuracy by 35%

Statistic 120

Bipolar radiofrequency ablation catheters for Barrett's esophagus 90% efficacy

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Picture a medical field that touches over 100 million lives globally each year while quietly evolving into a projected $75 billion behemoth, driven by astonishing technological leaps and geographic market surges.

Key Takeaways

  • The global endoscopy devices market size was valued at USD 41.3 billion in 2023 and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 6.2% from 2024 to 2030
  • The endoscopy market in North America accounted for over 40% of global revenue in 2023, driven by high adoption rates
  • Global endoscopy equipment market projected to reach USD 50.2 billion by 2028 at a CAGR of 7.1% from 2021
  • In 2022, approximately 15 million colonoscopies were performed in the U.S.
  • Global annual GI endoscopy procedures exceed 100 million, with 75 million diagnostic and 25 million therapeutic
  • In Europe, over 20 million endoscopic procedures conducted yearly, 40% being gastroscopies
  • The first single-use duodenoscope approved by FDA in 2020, with adoption rate 15% by 2023
  • AI algorithms for polyp detection achieved 96% sensitivity in real-time endoscopy trials 2023
  • 4K ultra-high-definition endoscopy systems improved adenoma detection by 20% vs HD
  • North America holds 42% share of global endoscopy market in 2023
  • Asia-Pacific endoscopy market grew 9.1% CAGR 2018-2023 due to rising healthcare
  • Europe GI endoscopy devices market USD 10.2 billion in 2022
  • Olympus Corporation holds 22% global endoscopy market share in 2023
  • Medtronic plc captured 15% revenue share in endoscopy devices 2022
  • Boston Scientific dominated endotherapy segment with 28% share 2023

The global endoscopy market is thriving with consistent growth and rapid technological advancements.

Competitive Landscape

  • Olympus Corporation holds 22% global endoscopy market share in 2023
  • Medtronic plc captured 15% revenue share in endoscopy devices 2022
  • Boston Scientific dominated endotherapy segment with 28% share 2023
  • Stryker Corporation's endoscopy revenue USD 4.2 billion in FY2023
  • Karl Storz SE & Co. KG holds 12% share in rigid endoscopes market
  • Fujifilm Corporation grew endoscopy sales 14% YoY to USD 2.1 billion 2023
  • Ethicon Inc. (J&J) leads in endoscopic staplers with 30% market share
  • Pentax Medical (HOYA) 10% share in gastroscopes 2023
  • Cook Medical strong in ERCP accessories, 18% segment share
  • Conmed Corporation endoscopy revenue up 11% to USD 1.2 billion 2023
  • Intuitive Surgical da Vinci systems used in 20% robotic endoscopies
  • B. Braun Melsungen AG 8% share in laparoscopes
  • Richard Wolf GmbH dominates urology endoscopes with 25% Europe share
  • Steris plc acquired KeyMed boosting endoscopy portfolio 2022
  • Micro-Tech (Nanjing) Co. leads China single-use endoscopes 35% share
  • US Endoscopy (Concord) 15% in visualization systems
  • Virchow Group launched AI endoscope in 2023 capturing 5% India market
  • Cantel Medical (Steris) 22% in infection prevention for endoscopy
  • OMNI Endoscopy holds niche in flexible ureteroscopes 12% share
  • EndoChoice (Boston Scientific) fusion systems 10% GI market share

Competitive Landscape Interpretation

While Olympus leads globally with a familiar 22% crown, the endoscopy arena is a meticulously segmented battlefield where giants like Stryker and Fujifilm are posting robust growth, clever specialists from Cook to Richard Wolf dominate their chosen corners, and everyone from Conmed to new AI entrants like Virchow are fiercely fighting for a piece of the future.

Market Size and Growth

  • The global endoscopy devices market size was valued at USD 41.3 billion in 2023 and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 6.2% from 2024 to 2030
  • The endoscopy market in North America accounted for over 40% of global revenue in 2023, driven by high adoption rates
  • Global endoscopy equipment market projected to reach USD 50.2 billion by 2028 at a CAGR of 7.1% from 2021
  • U.S. endoscopy market valued at USD 15.8 billion in 2022, expected to grow to USD 24.5 billion by 2030 at 5.7% CAGR
  • Capsule endoscopy segment to grow at highest CAGR of 8.5% during 2023-2030 due to minimally invasive tech
  • Endoscopy market in Asia-Pacific expected to register fastest growth at 7.8% CAGR from 2024-2032
  • Global robotic endoscopy systems market size estimated at USD 2.1 billion in 2023, growing to USD 4.8 billion by 2030
  • Endotherapy devices market valued at USD 3.4 billion in 2022, projected CAGR of 6.9% to 2030
  • Disposable endoscopy devices market to reach USD 5.6 billion by 2027 at 9.2% CAGR from 2020
  • GI endoscopy market size was USD 28.7 billion in 2023, expected to hit USD 45.2 billion by 2032
  • Bronchoscopy market valued at USD 3.9 billion in 2023, CAGR 5.4% forecast to 2030
  • Ureteroscopy market to grow from USD 1.1 billion in 2022 to USD 1.8 billion by 2030 at 6.3% CAGR
  • Global endoscopy video systems market size USD 2.8 billion in 2023, projected 7.5% CAGR
  • Endoscopy market in Europe valued at USD 12.4 billion in 2023, growing at 5.9% CAGR
  • Single-use endoscopes market expected to reach USD 3.2 billion by 2028 at 12.1% CAGR
  • Global arthroscopy market size USD 4.7 billion in 2023, to USD 7.1 billion by 2030, CAGR 6.1%
  • Endoscopy devices market in China projected to grow at 8.2% CAGR to 2030
  • Laparoscopy instruments market valued at USD 8.5 billion in 2022, CAGR 7.3% to 2030
  • Global cystoscopy market size USD 1.9 billion in 2023, growing 6.8% CAGR
  • Endoscopy market impacted by COVID-19 dipped 15% in 2020 but rebounded 12% in 2021
  • Wireless capsule endoscopy market to USD 1.4 billion by 2030 at 9.7% CAGR from 2023
  • Global endoscopy market CAGR forecasted at 7.2% from 2023-2033 reaching USD 75 billion
  • U.S. capsule endoscopy procedures market growth at 8.1% CAGR to 2028
  • Endoscopy software market valued at USD 1.2 billion in 2023, CAGR 9.4%
  • Global hysteroscopy market size USD 3.1 billion in 2022, to 4.9 billion by 2030
  • Endoscopy devices market in India expected 9.5% CAGR 2024-2032
  • Colposcopy market global size USD 0.5 billion in 2023, CAGR 6.7%

Market Size and Growth Interpretation

Despite a brief pandemic hiccup, the global endoscopy market is ballooning at an impressive rate, proving we're collectively more comfortable sending cameras into every conceivable orifice than we are making small talk at a party.

Procedure Volumes and Utilization

  • In 2022, approximately 15 million colonoscopies were performed in the U.S.
  • Global annual GI endoscopy procedures exceed 100 million, with 75 million diagnostic and 25 million therapeutic
  • In Europe, over 20 million endoscopic procedures conducted yearly, 40% being gastroscopies
  • U.S. upper GI endoscopy volume reached 7.2 million in 2021
  • Colonoscopy screening rates in U.S. adults aged 50-75 increased to 67.3% in 2020
  • Worldwide, bronchoscopy procedures number about 1.5 million annually
  • In Japan, over 2.5 million capsule endoscopy procedures performed from 2001-2020
  • U.S. ERCP procedures totaled 650,000 in 2019
  • Annual cystoscopy procedures in U.S. exceed 1 million for bladder cancer surveillance
  • Europe laparoscopic procedures grew 12% yearly, reaching 10 million in 2022
  • Global EUS procedures estimated at 2 million per year
  • U.S. pediatric endoscopy procedures about 500,000 annually
  • In China, GI endoscopy volume surpassed 50 million in 2022
  • Arthroscopic knee surgeries worldwide over 4 million yearly
  • U.S. screening colonoscopies 14.5 million in 2020, down 20% due to COVID
  • Hysteroscopy procedures in Europe 1.2 million annually
  • Global flexible bronchoscopy usage 2.8 million procedures/year
  • Ureteroscopy for kidney stones 800,000 cases/year in U.S.
  • Capsule endoscopy utilized in 1% of small bowel evaluations, ~300,000 globally/year
  • India GI endoscopy procedures 15 million in 2023
  • U.S. outpatient endoscopy centers performed 80% of procedures in 2022
  • Robotic-assisted endoscopies tripled to 150,000 globally in 2023
  • Narrow-band imaging used in 25% of colorectal endoscopies in Japan 2022
  • Global AI-assisted endoscopy procedures reached 500,000 in 2023
  • U.S. women underwent 3.5 million hysteroscopies in 2021
  • Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) procedures 50,000/year worldwide

Procedure Volumes and Utilization Interpretation

The endoscopy industry is a vast and bustling global enterprise, peering into nearly every conceivable cavity at a scale that suggests humanity is either remarkably self-examining or desperately in need of better dietary habits.

Regional Insights

  • North America holds 42% share of global endoscopy market in 2023
  • Asia-Pacific endoscopy market grew 9.1% CAGR 2018-2023 due to rising healthcare
  • Europe GI endoscopy devices market USD 10.2 billion in 2022
  • U.S. dominates North American market with 85% share in 2023
  • China endoscopy devices market valued at USD 4.5 billion in 2023, CAGR 10.2%
  • India endoscopy procedures per capita 0.5 vs 5 in U.S., but growing 15% yearly
  • Japan leads Asia in capsule endoscopy adoption with 40% market penetration
  • Brazil endoscopy market expected USD 1.2 billion by 2030, CAGR 8.5%
  • Germany holds 25% of European endoscopy market share in 2023
  • Middle East & Africa endoscopy growth at 7.4% CAGR to 2030
  • South Korea robotic endoscopy market leader in Asia with 20% adoption
  • Australia & New Zealand endoscopy market USD 0.8 billion 2023
  • Mexico GI endoscopy volume 1.5 million procedures/year 2022
  • UK NHS performs 4 million endoscopies annually
  • Saudi Arabia investing USD 2 billion in endoscopy infrastructure by 2025
  • Russia endoscopy market recovering post-COVID at 6.8% CAGR
  • Turkey leads MENA region with 500,000 GI procedures/year
  • Canada endoscopy devices import USD 500 million in 2022
  • Indonesia market CAGR 11.2% driven by medical tourism
  • France regulatory approvals boosted endoscopy tech adoption 18% in 2023
  • Vietnam endoscopy centers doubled to 200 by 2023
  • South Africa market USD 300 million 2023, growing 9%

Regional Insights Interpretation

While North America currently writes the largest checks for endoscopy technology, the real story is the explosive growth and untapped potential in Asia, where rising healthcare access is turning procedures from a rarity into a routine at a breakneck pace.

Technological Advancements

  • The first single-use duodenoscope approved by FDA in 2020, with adoption rate 15% by 2023
  • AI algorithms for polyp detection achieved 96% sensitivity in real-time endoscopy trials 2023
  • 4K ultra-high-definition endoscopy systems improved adenoma detection by 20% vs HD
  • Wireless capsule endoscopy with AI navigation reduced reading time by 50% in 2023 studies
  • Robotic endoscopic platforms like Monarch reduced lung biopsy complications to 2%
  • Narrow band imaging (NBI) technology adopted in 60% of new endoscopes since 2020
  • Disposable endoscopes market driven by sterilization concerns, 25% adoption in U.S. hospitals 2023
  • Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) with elastography improved pancreatic cancer detection to 92% accuracy
  • 3D endoscopy visualization systems enhanced surgical precision by 30% in laparoscopy
  • Magnetically controlled capsule endoscopy enabled gastric exam without sedation in 85% cases
  • Fluorescence endoscopy using 5-ALA detected early cancers with 95% sensitivity
  • Digital chromoendoscopy features integrated in 70% of 2023 endoscope models
  • AI-powered endoscopy processors reduced miss rates for adenomas by 40%
  • Single-use biopsy forceps improved sample quality by 15% over reusables
  • Confocal laser endomicroscopy (CLE) provided in-vivo histology at 1000x magnification
  • Endoluminal vacuum therapy devices achieved 90% closure rate for anastomotic leaks
  • Holographic endoscopy prototypes visualized 3D subsurface structures in 2023 trials
  • Over-the-scope clips (OTSC) success rate 85% for GI perforations since 2010 adoption
  • Full-spectrum endoscopy (FUSE) increased cecal intubation to 99% vs 90% standard
  • Nanoparticle-enhanced endoscopy contrast agents boosted tumor margin detection 25%
  • Voice-activated endoscopy controls reduced procedure time by 12% in ORs
  • Optoacoustic endoscopy achieved 50-micron resolution for vascular imaging
  • Self-propelled capsule endoscopes traversed small bowel in 95% of patients
  • Augmented reality overlays in endoscopy improved navigation accuracy by 35%
  • Bipolar radiofrequency ablation catheters for Barrett's esophagus 90% efficacy

Technological Advancements Interpretation

While AI is now spotting polyps with eerie precision and disposable tech is finally curbing superbugs, the true marvel is that we're still debating the ethics of whether a sedated patient needs a robot named Monarch biopsying their lung with near-perfect safety and a 4K view of the action.

Sources & References