GITNUXREPORT 2026

Emilia-Romagna Industry Statistics

Emilia-Romagna's industrial strength lies in its diverse, high-value manufacturing and export sectors.

How We Build This Report

01
Primary Source Collection

Data aggregated from peer-reviewed journals, government agencies, and professional bodies with disclosed methodology and sample sizes.

02
Editorial Curation

Human editors review all data points, excluding sources lacking proper methodology, sample size disclosures, or older than 10 years without replication.

03
AI-Powered Verification

Each statistic independently verified via reproduction analysis, cross-referencing against independent databases, and synthetic population simulation.

04
Human Cross-Check

Final human editorial review of all AI-verified statistics. Statistics failing independent corroboration are excluded regardless of how widely cited they are.

Statistics that could not be independently verified are excluded regardless of how widely cited they are elsewhere.

Our process →

Key Statistics

Statistic 1

Emilia-Romagna's industrial sector employed 512,000 workers in 2022, representing 25% of regional employment

Statistic 2

Mechanical sector jobs in the region totaled 145,000 in 2023

Statistic 3

Food industry employment stood at 78,000 in Emilia-Romagna in 2022

Statistic 4

Ceramics industry employed 32,000 workers in 2023, with 15% female workforce

Statistic 5

Automotive sector jobs numbered 68,000 in the region in 2022

Statistic 6

Chemical industry employment was 42,000 in Emilia-Romagna in 2023

Statistic 7

Electronics jobs totaled 28,500 in 2022

Statistic 8

Textile employment in the region was 35,000 in 2023

Statistic 9

Furniture sector employed 22,000 workers in Emilia-Romagna in 2022

Statistic 10

Packaging industry jobs stood at 19,000 in 2023

Statistic 11

Biomedical employment was 15,200 in the region in 2022

Statistic 12

Rubber and plastics jobs totaled 38,000 in 2023

Statistic 13

Metal products sector employed 52,000 in Emilia-Romagna in 2022

Statistic 14

Energy equipment jobs were 24,000 in 2023

Statistic 15

Agricultural machinery employment stood at 18,500 in 2022

Statistic 16

Pharmaceutical sector jobs numbered 31,000 in Emilia-Romagna in 2023

Statistic 17

Glass and cement employment was 14,800 in 2022

Statistic 18

Precision instruments jobs totaled 12,300 in 2023

Statistic 19

Leather goods sector employed 9,200 workers in 2022

Statistic 20

Printing industry jobs stood at 16,500 in Emilia-Romagna in 2023

Statistic 21

Wood processing employment was 11,000 in 2022

Statistic 22

Non-metallic minerals jobs totaled 28,400 in 2023

Statistic 23

Electrical equipment employment was 26,700 in 2022

Statistic 24

Vehicle assembly jobs numbered 45,200 in Emilia-Romagna in 2023

Statistic 25

Food packaging machinery employment stood at 14,000 in 2022

Statistic 26

Ceramics machinery jobs were 8,900 in 2023

Statistic 27

Plastics machinery sector employed 17,600 in 2022

Statistic 28

Average industrial wage in Emilia-Romagna was €32,500 annually in 2022

Statistic 29

Youth employment rate in manufacturing was 12.5% in 2023

Statistic 30

Emilia-Romagna's industrial exports reached €48.7 billion in 2022, 35% of regional total exports

Statistic 31

Mechanical products exports from the region totaled €25.4 billion in 2023

Statistic 32

Food and beverage exports hit €10.2 billion in 2022

Statistic 33

Ceramic tiles exported €4.8 billion worth in 2023, 85% of production

Statistic 34

Automotive parts exports were €9.1 billion in 2022

Statistic 35

Chemicals exports from Emilia-Romagna reached €6.3 billion in 2023

Statistic 36

Electronics exports totaled €4.7 billion in 2022

Statistic 37

Textiles exports were €2.9 billion in 2023

Statistic 38

Furniture exports hit €2.6 billion in 2022

Statistic 39

Packaging exports stood at €3.4 billion in 2023

Statistic 40

Biomedical exports were €2.1 billion in 2022

Statistic 41

Plastics exports totaled €5.2 billion in Emilia-Romagna in 2023

Statistic 42

Metal products exports reached €7.8 billion in 2022

Statistic 43

Energy equipment exports were €3.5 billion in 2023

Statistic 44

Agricultural machinery exports hit €2.4 billion in 2022

Statistic 45

Pharmaceuticals exports totaled €7.2 billion in 2023

Statistic 46

Glass products exports were €1.9 billion in 2022

Statistic 47

Precision instruments exports stood at €1.3 billion in 2023

Statistic 48

Leather exports reached €1.1 billion in Emilia-Romagna in 2022

Statistic 49

Printed materials exports were €1.6 billion in 2023

Statistic 50

Wood products exports totaled €1.2 billion in 2022

Statistic 51

Minerals exports hit €4.5 billion in 2023

Statistic 52

Electrical goods exports were €3.9 billion in 2022

Statistic 53

Vehicles exports reached €8.6 billion in Emilia-Romagna in 2023

Statistic 54

Packaging machinery exports totaled €2.1 billion in 2022

Statistic 55

Ceramics machinery exports were €1.0 billion in 2023

Statistic 56

Plastics machinery exports stood at €2.3 billion in 2022

Statistic 57

Top export markets for Emilia-Romagna industry: Germany 18%, USA 12%, France 11% in 2023

Statistic 58

Emilia-Romagna industrial R&D spending was €4.2 billion in 2022, 8.1% of national total

Statistic 59

Mechanical firms invested €1.8 billion in R&D in 2023

Statistic 60

Food industry R&D expenditure reached €450 million in 2022

Statistic 61

Ceramics sector R&D investment was €220 million in 2023

Statistic 62

Automotive R&D spending totaled €950 million in Emilia-Romagna in 2022

Statistic 63

Chemicals R&D investment hit €680 million in 2023

Statistic 64

Electronics R&D was €410 million in 2022

Statistic 65

Textiles R&D expenditure stood at €280 million in 2023

Statistic 66

Furniture R&D investment was €190 million in 2022

Statistic 67

Packaging R&D reached €320 million in 2023

Statistic 68

Biomedical R&D spending totaled €580 million in Emilia-Romagna in 2022

Statistic 69

Plastics R&D was €450 million in 2023

Statistic 70

Metal products R&D investment hit €620 million in 2022

Statistic 71

Energy equipment R&D stood at €310 million in 2023

Statistic 72

Ag machinery R&D was €260 million in 2022

Statistic 73

Pharma R&D expenditure reached €1.2 billion in 2023

Statistic 74

Glass R&D investment was €150 million in 2022

Statistic 75

Precision tools R&D totaled €210 million in 2023

Statistic 76

Leather R&D was €95 million in 2022

Statistic 77

Printing R&D investment stood at €140 million in 2023

Statistic 78

Wood R&D reached €120 million in 2022

Statistic 79

Minerals R&D was €380 million in 2023

Statistic 80

Electrical R&D investment hit €450 million in 2022

Statistic 81

Vehicles R&D totaled €780 million in Emilia-Romagna in 2023

Statistic 82

Packaging machinery R&D was €180 million in 2022

Statistic 83

Ceramics machinery R&D stood at €110 million in 2023

Statistic 84

Plastics machinery R&D reached €240 million in 2022

Statistic 85

4,200 industrial patents filed from Emilia-Romagna in 2022

Statistic 86

In 2022, Emilia-Romagna's manufacturing industry contributed €52.3 billion to the regional GDP, representing 28.4% of the total regional economy

Statistic 87

The mechanical engineering sector in Emilia-Romagna produced machinery worth €28.1 billion in 2023, accounting for 22% of Italy's national total

Statistic 88

Emilia-Romagna's food processing industry output reached €15.7 billion in turnover in 2022, with a growth of 4.2% year-over-year

Statistic 89

Ceramic tile production in Emilia-Romagna totaled 85.2 million square meters in Q1 2023, holding 80% of Italy's market share

Statistic 90

Automotive components manufacturing in the region generated €12.4 billion in value added in 2022

Statistic 91

Emilia-Romagna's chemical industry output was €8.9 billion in 2023, up 3.1% from 2022

Statistic 92

Electronics and mechatronics sector in Emilia-Romagna achieved €6.5 billion in production value in 2022

Statistic 93

Textile and apparel industry output in the region stood at €4.2 billion in 2023, with exports comprising 65%

Statistic 94

Furniture manufacturing in Emilia-Romagna produced €3.8 billion worth of goods in 2022

Statistic 95

Packaging industry turnover in Emilia-Romagna reached €5.1 billion in 2023, growing 5.8%

Statistic 96

Biomedical devices production value in the region was €2.7 billion in 2022

Statistic 97

Rubber and plastics sector output totaled €7.3 billion in Emilia-Romagna in 2023

Statistic 98

Metal products manufacturing contributed €10.2 billion to regional output in 2022

Statistic 99

Energy equipment production in Emilia-Romagna was valued at €4.6 billion in 2023

Statistic 100

Agricultural machinery output reached €3.1 billion in the region in 2022

Statistic 101

Pharmaceutical industry production in Emilia-Romagna hit €9.4 billion in 2023

Statistic 102

Glass and cement sector output was €2.8 billion in 2022

Statistic 103

Precision instruments manufacturing generated €1.9 billion in Emilia-Romagna in 2023

Statistic 104

Leather goods production value stood at €1.5 billion in the region in 2022

Statistic 105

Printing and publishing industry output was €2.3 billion in Emilia-Romagna in 2023

Statistic 106

Wood processing sector produced €1.8 billion worth in 2022

Statistic 107

Non-metallic minerals industry output reached €6.7 billion in 2023

Statistic 108

Electrical equipment manufacturing was €5.4 billion in Emilia-Romagna in 2022

Statistic 109

Vehicle assembly production value hit €11.2 billion in the region in 2023

Statistic 110

Food packaging machinery output totaled €2.9 billion in 2022

Statistic 111

Ceramics machinery production was €1.4 billion in Emilia-Romagna in 2023

Statistic 112

Plastics machinery sector generated €3.2 billion in 2022

Statistic 113

Regional industrial production index rose 2.8% in 2023 compared to 2022

Statistic 114

Emilia-Romagna manufacturing PMI averaged 52.1 in 2023, indicating expansion

Statistic 115

Emilia-Romagna mechanical industry has 12,500 firms, 18% of Italy's total

Statistic 116

Food processing includes 4,200 companies employing 78,000 in 2022

Statistic 117

Ceramics district in Sassuolo has 250 firms producing 4.5 billion sqm tiles yearly

Statistic 118

Automotive cluster in Modena/Bologna has 5,000 SMEs supporting Ferrari/Lamborghini

Statistic 119

Chemical sector comprises 1,800 firms with €8.9B turnover in 2023

Statistic 120

Electronics/mechatronics has 2,100 companies, focus on automation

Statistic 121

Textile/apparel district in Carpi has 3,500 firms, €4.2B output

Statistic 122

Furniture in Ravenna/Forli has 1,900 firms, strong in design exports

Statistic 123

Packaging cluster around Bologna has 1,200 companies, innovative materials

Statistic 124

Biomedical in Bologna/Modena has 850 firms, leader in medical devices

Statistic 125

Plastics/rubber sector: 2,400 firms, €7.3B production in 2023

Statistic 126

Metalworking has 6,200 SMEs, key for machine tools

Statistic 127

Energy tech firms number 1,100, focus on renewables

Statistic 128

Ag machinery cluster in Reggio Emilia has 450 firms

Statistic 129

Pharma has 120 major plants, €9.4B output

Statistic 130

Glass/cement: 650 firms in Modena area

Statistic 131

Precision instruments: 900 high-tech firms

Statistic 132

Leather in Ferrara has 700 artisanal firms

Statistic 133

Printing: 1,400 firms, digital transition leader

Statistic 134

Wood processing: 1,050 firms in Appennino area

Statistic 135

Non-metallics: 1,700 firms, ceramics dominant

Statistic 136

Electrical equipment: 1,500 firms, wiring harnesses specialty

Statistic 137

Vehicle OEMs and suppliers: 2,800 firms total

Statistic 138

Packaging machinery: 450 world leaders in Bologna

Statistic 139

Ceramics machinery: 200 firms in Modena

Statistic 140

Plastics machinery: 650 firms, extrusion tech focus

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Nestled in Italy's heartland, Emilia-Romagna's economic engine roars to the tune of a €52.3 billion manufacturing sector that is not just a collection of industries, but a tightly interwoven ecosystem of world-class clusters—from the ceramic tiles dominating 80% of the national market to the automotive and packaging machinery powerhouses driving global innovation.

Key Takeaways

  • In 2022, Emilia-Romagna's manufacturing industry contributed €52.3 billion to the regional GDP, representing 28.4% of the total regional economy
  • The mechanical engineering sector in Emilia-Romagna produced machinery worth €28.1 billion in 2023, accounting for 22% of Italy's national total
  • Emilia-Romagna's food processing industry output reached €15.7 billion in turnover in 2022, with a growth of 4.2% year-over-year
  • Emilia-Romagna's industrial sector employed 512,000 workers in 2022, representing 25% of regional employment
  • Mechanical sector jobs in the region totaled 145,000 in 2023
  • Food industry employment stood at 78,000 in Emilia-Romagna in 2022
  • Emilia-Romagna's industrial exports reached €48.7 billion in 2022, 35% of regional total exports
  • Mechanical products exports from the region totaled €25.4 billion in 2023
  • Food and beverage exports hit €10.2 billion in 2022
  • Emilia-Romagna industrial R&D spending was €4.2 billion in 2022, 8.1% of national total
  • Mechanical firms invested €1.8 billion in R&D in 2023
  • Food industry R&D expenditure reached €450 million in 2022
  • Emilia-Romagna mechanical industry has 12,500 firms, 18% of Italy's total
  • Food processing includes 4,200 companies employing 78,000 in 2022
  • Ceramics district in Sassuolo has 250 firms producing 4.5 billion sqm tiles yearly

Emilia-Romagna's industrial strength lies in its diverse, high-value manufacturing and export sectors.

Employment Statistics

1Emilia-Romagna's industrial sector employed 512,000 workers in 2022, representing 25% of regional employment
Verified
2Mechanical sector jobs in the region totaled 145,000 in 2023
Verified
3Food industry employment stood at 78,000 in Emilia-Romagna in 2022
Verified
4Ceramics industry employed 32,000 workers in 2023, with 15% female workforce
Directional
5Automotive sector jobs numbered 68,000 in the region in 2022
Single source
6Chemical industry employment was 42,000 in Emilia-Romagna in 2023
Verified
7Electronics jobs totaled 28,500 in 2022
Verified
8Textile employment in the region was 35,000 in 2023
Verified
9Furniture sector employed 22,000 workers in Emilia-Romagna in 2022
Directional
10Packaging industry jobs stood at 19,000 in 2023
Single source
11Biomedical employment was 15,200 in the region in 2022
Verified
12Rubber and plastics jobs totaled 38,000 in 2023
Verified
13Metal products sector employed 52,000 in Emilia-Romagna in 2022
Verified
14Energy equipment jobs were 24,000 in 2023
Directional
15Agricultural machinery employment stood at 18,500 in 2022
Single source
16Pharmaceutical sector jobs numbered 31,000 in Emilia-Romagna in 2023
Verified
17Glass and cement employment was 14,800 in 2022
Verified
18Precision instruments jobs totaled 12,300 in 2023
Verified
19Leather goods sector employed 9,200 workers in 2022
Directional
20Printing industry jobs stood at 16,500 in Emilia-Romagna in 2023
Single source
21Wood processing employment was 11,000 in 2022
Verified
22Non-metallic minerals jobs totaled 28,400 in 2023
Verified
23Electrical equipment employment was 26,700 in 2022
Verified
24Vehicle assembly jobs numbered 45,200 in Emilia-Romagna in 2023
Directional
25Food packaging machinery employment stood at 14,000 in 2022
Single source
26Ceramics machinery jobs were 8,900 in 2023
Verified
27Plastics machinery sector employed 17,600 in 2022
Verified
28Average industrial wage in Emilia-Romagna was €32,500 annually in 2022
Verified
29Youth employment rate in manufacturing was 12.5% in 2023
Directional

Employment Statistics Interpretation

Behind Emilia-Romagna's famed cuisine lies a formidable and intricately cogs-and-mortar industrial engine, where a quarter of the workforce powers everything from the ceramics on your table and the cars in your garage to the machines that package your Parmigiano.

Export Data

1Emilia-Romagna's industrial exports reached €48.7 billion in 2022, 35% of regional total exports
Verified
2Mechanical products exports from the region totaled €25.4 billion in 2023
Verified
3Food and beverage exports hit €10.2 billion in 2022
Verified
4Ceramic tiles exported €4.8 billion worth in 2023, 85% of production
Directional
5Automotive parts exports were €9.1 billion in 2022
Single source
6Chemicals exports from Emilia-Romagna reached €6.3 billion in 2023
Verified
7Electronics exports totaled €4.7 billion in 2022
Verified
8Textiles exports were €2.9 billion in 2023
Verified
9Furniture exports hit €2.6 billion in 2022
Directional
10Packaging exports stood at €3.4 billion in 2023
Single source
11Biomedical exports were €2.1 billion in 2022
Verified
12Plastics exports totaled €5.2 billion in Emilia-Romagna in 2023
Verified
13Metal products exports reached €7.8 billion in 2022
Verified
14Energy equipment exports were €3.5 billion in 2023
Directional
15Agricultural machinery exports hit €2.4 billion in 2022
Single source
16Pharmaceuticals exports totaled €7.2 billion in 2023
Verified
17Glass products exports were €1.9 billion in 2022
Verified
18Precision instruments exports stood at €1.3 billion in 2023
Verified
19Leather exports reached €1.1 billion in Emilia-Romagna in 2022
Directional
20Printed materials exports were €1.6 billion in 2023
Single source
21Wood products exports totaled €1.2 billion in 2022
Verified
22Minerals exports hit €4.5 billion in 2023
Verified
23Electrical goods exports were €3.9 billion in 2022
Verified
24Vehicles exports reached €8.6 billion in Emilia-Romagna in 2023
Directional
25Packaging machinery exports totaled €2.1 billion in 2022
Single source
26Ceramics machinery exports were €1.0 billion in 2023
Verified
27Plastics machinery exports stood at €2.3 billion in 2022
Verified
28Top export markets for Emilia-Romagna industry: Germany 18%, USA 12%, France 11% in 2023
Verified

Export Data Interpretation

While the world is busy debating who makes what best, Emilia-Romagna is quietly and deliciously proving it can both build your car and stock its pantry, powering a global industrial engine with €48.7 billion in exports that is as much about high-precision machinery as it is about Parmigiano Reggiano.

Investment and R&D

1Emilia-Romagna industrial R&D spending was €4.2 billion in 2022, 8.1% of national total
Verified
2Mechanical firms invested €1.8 billion in R&D in 2023
Verified
3Food industry R&D expenditure reached €450 million in 2022
Verified
4Ceramics sector R&D investment was €220 million in 2023
Directional
5Automotive R&D spending totaled €950 million in Emilia-Romagna in 2022
Single source
6Chemicals R&D investment hit €680 million in 2023
Verified
7Electronics R&D was €410 million in 2022
Verified
8Textiles R&D expenditure stood at €280 million in 2023
Verified
9Furniture R&D investment was €190 million in 2022
Directional
10Packaging R&D reached €320 million in 2023
Single source
11Biomedical R&D spending totaled €580 million in Emilia-Romagna in 2022
Verified
12Plastics R&D was €450 million in 2023
Verified
13Metal products R&D investment hit €620 million in 2022
Verified
14Energy equipment R&D stood at €310 million in 2023
Directional
15Ag machinery R&D was €260 million in 2022
Single source
16Pharma R&D expenditure reached €1.2 billion in 2023
Verified
17Glass R&D investment was €150 million in 2022
Verified
18Precision tools R&D totaled €210 million in 2023
Verified
19Leather R&D was €95 million in 2022
Directional
20Printing R&D investment stood at €140 million in 2023
Single source
21Wood R&D reached €120 million in 2022
Verified
22Minerals R&D was €380 million in 2023
Verified
23Electrical R&D investment hit €450 million in 2022
Verified
24Vehicles R&D totaled €780 million in Emilia-Romagna in 2023
Directional
25Packaging machinery R&D was €180 million in 2022
Single source
26Ceramics machinery R&D stood at €110 million in 2023
Verified
27Plastics machinery R&D reached €240 million in 2022
Verified
284,200 industrial patents filed from Emilia-Romagna in 2022
Verified

Investment and R&D Interpretation

Emilia-Romagna's €4.2 billion R&D effort proves that while you might know it for Parmigiano and Ferraris, its real export is brilliant, highly-engineered ideas, from ceramics to pharmaceuticals.

Production and Output

1In 2022, Emilia-Romagna's manufacturing industry contributed €52.3 billion to the regional GDP, representing 28.4% of the total regional economy
Verified
2The mechanical engineering sector in Emilia-Romagna produced machinery worth €28.1 billion in 2023, accounting for 22% of Italy's national total
Verified
3Emilia-Romagna's food processing industry output reached €15.7 billion in turnover in 2022, with a growth of 4.2% year-over-year
Verified
4Ceramic tile production in Emilia-Romagna totaled 85.2 million square meters in Q1 2023, holding 80% of Italy's market share
Directional
5Automotive components manufacturing in the region generated €12.4 billion in value added in 2022
Single source
6Emilia-Romagna's chemical industry output was €8.9 billion in 2023, up 3.1% from 2022
Verified
7Electronics and mechatronics sector in Emilia-Romagna achieved €6.5 billion in production value in 2022
Verified
8Textile and apparel industry output in the region stood at €4.2 billion in 2023, with exports comprising 65%
Verified
9Furniture manufacturing in Emilia-Romagna produced €3.8 billion worth of goods in 2022
Directional
10Packaging industry turnover in Emilia-Romagna reached €5.1 billion in 2023, growing 5.8%
Single source
11Biomedical devices production value in the region was €2.7 billion in 2022
Verified
12Rubber and plastics sector output totaled €7.3 billion in Emilia-Romagna in 2023
Verified
13Metal products manufacturing contributed €10.2 billion to regional output in 2022
Verified
14Energy equipment production in Emilia-Romagna was valued at €4.6 billion in 2023
Directional
15Agricultural machinery output reached €3.1 billion in the region in 2022
Single source
16Pharmaceutical industry production in Emilia-Romagna hit €9.4 billion in 2023
Verified
17Glass and cement sector output was €2.8 billion in 2022
Verified
18Precision instruments manufacturing generated €1.9 billion in Emilia-Romagna in 2023
Verified
19Leather goods production value stood at €1.5 billion in the region in 2022
Directional
20Printing and publishing industry output was €2.3 billion in Emilia-Romagna in 2023
Single source
21Wood processing sector produced €1.8 billion worth in 2022
Verified
22Non-metallic minerals industry output reached €6.7 billion in 2023
Verified
23Electrical equipment manufacturing was €5.4 billion in Emilia-Romagna in 2022
Verified
24Vehicle assembly production value hit €11.2 billion in the region in 2023
Directional
25Food packaging machinery output totaled €2.9 billion in 2022
Single source
26Ceramics machinery production was €1.4 billion in Emilia-Romagna in 2023
Verified
27Plastics machinery sector generated €3.2 billion in 2022
Verified
28Regional industrial production index rose 2.8% in 2023 compared to 2022
Verified
29Emilia-Romagna manufacturing PMI averaged 52.1 in 2023, indicating expansion
Directional

Production and Output Interpretation

Emilia-Romagna's industrial landscape is a veritable feast of engineering prowess, gourmet food production, and tiled elegance, collectively proving that Italy's economic engine purrs quite contentedly on more than just sports cars and espresso.

Sector Profiles

1Emilia-Romagna mechanical industry has 12,500 firms, 18% of Italy's total
Verified
2Food processing includes 4,200 companies employing 78,000 in 2022
Verified
3Ceramics district in Sassuolo has 250 firms producing 4.5 billion sqm tiles yearly
Verified
4Automotive cluster in Modena/Bologna has 5,000 SMEs supporting Ferrari/Lamborghini
Directional
5Chemical sector comprises 1,800 firms with €8.9B turnover in 2023
Single source
6Electronics/mechatronics has 2,100 companies, focus on automation
Verified
7Textile/apparel district in Carpi has 3,500 firms, €4.2B output
Verified
8Furniture in Ravenna/Forli has 1,900 firms, strong in design exports
Verified
9Packaging cluster around Bologna has 1,200 companies, innovative materials
Directional
10Biomedical in Bologna/Modena has 850 firms, leader in medical devices
Single source
11Plastics/rubber sector: 2,400 firms, €7.3B production in 2023
Verified
12Metalworking has 6,200 SMEs, key for machine tools
Verified
13Energy tech firms number 1,100, focus on renewables
Verified
14Ag machinery cluster in Reggio Emilia has 450 firms
Directional
15Pharma has 120 major plants, €9.4B output
Single source
16Glass/cement: 650 firms in Modena area
Verified
17Precision instruments: 900 high-tech firms
Verified
18Leather in Ferrara has 700 artisanal firms
Verified
19Printing: 1,400 firms, digital transition leader
Directional
20Wood processing: 1,050 firms in Appennino area
Single source
21Non-metallics: 1,700 firms, ceramics dominant
Verified
22Electrical equipment: 1,500 firms, wiring harnesses specialty
Verified
23Vehicle OEMs and suppliers: 2,800 firms total
Verified
24Packaging machinery: 450 world leaders in Bologna
Directional
25Ceramics machinery: 200 firms in Modena
Single source
26Plastics machinery: 650 firms, extrusion tech focus
Verified

Sector Profiles Interpretation

Emilia-Romagna is that enviably multi-talented friend who not only built your sports car and tiled your kitchen, but also packaged your lunch, printed your mail, monitors your health, and is now powering your home with renewable energy, all while casually designing your future furniture.