GITNUXREPORT 2026

Education In America Statistics

Test scores shift, graduation stays uneven, and gaps persist, with 2022 NAEP math results showing middle and high school declines since 2019 while only 33% of 4th graders reach Proficient in math. The page also connects achievement to opportunity, from 1 in 3 AP exams scoring 3 or higher gaps in poverty school performance and a 2021 62% immediate college enrollment rate to how funding and staffing shape what classrooms can deliver.

117 statistics5 sections9 min readUpdated 16 days ago

Statistic 1

In 2022, the average NAEP mathematics score for 4th-grade public school students was 236, not significantly different from 2019.

Statistic 2

8th-grade NAEP math score averaged 274 in 2022, down 5 points from 2019.

Statistic 3

12th-grade NAEP math score was 377 in 2022, down 7 points from 2019.

Statistic 4

4th-grade NAEP reading score averaged 217 in 2022, down 5 points from 2019.

Statistic 5

8th-grade NAEP reading score was 259 in 2022, down 3 points from 2019.

Statistic 6

12th-grade NAEP reading score averaged 285 in 2022, down 2 points from 2019.

Statistic 7

33% of 4th-graders performed at or above NAEP Proficient in math in 2022.

Statistic 8

23% of 8th-graders scored at or above Proficient in math in 2022.

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22% of 12th-graders were Proficient or above in math NAEP 2022.

Statistic 10

33% of 4th-graders reached NAEP Proficient in reading in 2022.

Statistic 11

31% of 8th-graders were Proficient or above in reading NAEP 2022.

Statistic 12

31% of 12th-graders scored Proficient or above in reading in 2022.

Statistic 13

PISA 2018 U.S. average math score was 478, below OECD average of 489.

Statistic 14

U.S. PISA reading score averaged 505 in 2018, above OECD average of 487.

Statistic 15

PISA science score for U.S. was 502 in 2018, above OECD average of 489.

Statistic 16

TIMSS 2019 4th-grade math average was 535 for U.S., above international average.

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U.S. 8th-grade TIMSS math score was 515 in 2019, above center point.

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PIRLS 2021 U.S. 4th-grade reading score was 549 internationally comparable.

Statistic 19

SAT average total score was 1050 in 2022, down from 1060 in 2021.

Statistic 20

ACT composite average score was 19.8 in 2022 for graduates.

Statistic 21

AP exam participation reached 2.8 million in 2022.

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63% of AP exams scored 3 or higher in 2022.

Statistic 23

NAEP 2022 showed 26-point Black-White gap in 4th-grade math.

Statistic 24

Hispanic-White 4th-grade math gap was 22 points in NAEP 2022.

Statistic 25

8th-grade math NAEP gap between high/low poverty schools was 40 points in 2022.

Statistic 26

Adjusted cohort graduation rate (ACGR) for public high schools was 86% in 2019-20.

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ACGR for White students was 90% in 2019-20.

Statistic 28

Black students' ACGR was 80% in 2019-20.

Statistic 29

Hispanic ACGR reached 83% in 2019-20.

Statistic 30

Asian/Pacific Islander ACGR was 94% in 2019-20.

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Students with disabilities had 73% ACGR in 2019-20.

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English learners' ACGR was 68% in 2019-20.

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4-year ACGR increased from 79% in 2010-11 to 86% in 2019-20.

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Extended 5-year ACGR was 88% for class of 2020.

Statistic 35

62% of high school completers in 2021 had taken a math course beyond Algebra II.

Statistic 36

54% had completed calculus by high school graduation in 2021.

Statistic 37

Immediate college enrollment rate for 2021 high school graduates was 62%.

Statistic 38

42% enrolled in 4-year institutions immediately after high school in 2021.

Statistic 39

6-year completion rate for first-time full-time bachelor's students was 64% in 2017 cohort.

Statistic 40

40% of students at public 4-year colleges completed in 4 years (2017 cohort).

Statistic 41

Student loan default rate within 3 years was 7.3% for 2018 cohort.

Statistic 42

59% of 25- to 34-year-olds held at least an associate's degree in 2022.

Statistic 43

Bachelor's degree attainment for 25-34 was 40% in 2022.

Statistic 44

Associate's degree holders earned median $48,800 annually in 2022.

Statistic 45

Bachelor's degree median earnings were $65,700 in 2022.

Statistic 46

Unemployment rate for high school graduates (no college) was 5.5% in 2022.

Statistic 47

College graduates' unemployment was 2.2% in 2022.

Statistic 48

In 2021-22, total expenditures for public elementary and secondary schools were $857 billion.

Statistic 49

Current expenditures per pupil in public schools averaged $14,347 in 2021-22.

Statistic 50

Total federal funding for K-12 education was $119 billion in FY 2022.

Statistic 51

State sources provided 47% of public school revenues in 2021-22.

Statistic 52

Local governments funded 44% of public school revenues in 2021-22.

Statistic 53

Employee benefits accounted for 24% of current expenditures in 2021-22.

Statistic 54

Salaries made up 47% of current expenditures per pupil in 2021-22.

Statistic 55

Instruction was 60% of current expenditures in public schools 2021-22.

Statistic 56

Support services were 29% of current expenditures in 2021-22.

Statistic 57

Capital outlay spending per pupil was $1,838 in 2021-22.

Statistic 58

Interest on debt was 4% of total expenditures in 2021-22.

Statistic 59

New York spent $25,139 per pupil in 2021-22, highest among states.

Statistic 60

Idaho spent $9,387 per pupil, lowest in 2021-22.

Statistic 61

Title I funding totaled $18.4 billion for low-income schools in FY 2022.

Statistic 62

IDEA funding for special education was $13.6 billion federally in FY 2022.

Statistic 63

Public school revenue from property taxes was 37% in 2021-22.

Statistic 64

Private school tuition and fees averaged $12,350 in 2021-22.

Statistic 65

Pandemic relief funding added $190 billion to K-12 via ESSER funds 2020-2022.

Statistic 66

80% of ESSER funds spent on learning loss recovery by 2023.

Statistic 67

Average teacher salary in public schools was $69,544 in 2021-22.

Statistic 68

Pupil-teacher ratio in public schools was 15.4 to 1 in 2021-22.

Statistic 69

In fall 2021, about 49.6 million students were enrolled in public elementary and secondary schools in the United States.

Statistic 70

Public school enrollment in the United States increased by 1% from fall 2020 to fall 2021, reaching 49.6 million students.

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In fall 2021, 15.2 million students were enrolled in public high schools (grades 9–12).

Statistic 72

Private school enrollment totaled 5.7 million students in fall 2021, representing 10% of total elementary and secondary enrollment.

Statistic 73

From fall 2010 to fall 2021, public school enrollment increased by 1% overall, but decreased in prekindergarten by 16%.

Statistic 74

In fall 2021, 22% of public school students attended schools in California, Texas, New York, Florida, and Illinois combined.

Statistic 75

Hispanic students made up 27% of public school enrollment in fall 2021, up from 22% in fall 2011.

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White students accounted for 45% of public school enrollment in fall 2021, down from 51% in fall 2011.

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Black students comprised 15% of public school enrollment in fall 2021.

Statistic 78

Asian/Pacific Islander students were 5% of public school enrollment in fall 2021.

Statistic 79

In 2021, 22% of public school students were children of two or more races, up from 3% in 2011.

Statistic 80

English learners represented 10% of public K–12 students in fall 2021, about 5.0 million students.

Statistic 81

Students with disabilities were 15% of public school enrollment in fall 2021, or 7.5 million students.

Statistic 82

In 2020-21, 5.7% of public school students attended charter schools.

Statistic 83

Total preprimary enrollment (nursery/preschool and kindergarten) was 4.3 million in 2021.

Statistic 84

In 2021, 55% of 3- to 6-year-olds not yet in kindergarten were enrolled in nursery or preschool.

Statistic 85

College enrollment for 18- to 24-year-olds dropped to 40% in 2021 from 42% pre-pandemic.

Statistic 86

Undergraduate enrollment declined by 2.9 million from 2019 to 2021.

Statistic 87

In 2021-22, 15.4 million students were enrolled in degree-granting postsecondary institutions.

Statistic 88

Female undergraduate enrollment was 57% in fall 2021.

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Black students were 13% of undergraduate enrollment in 2021.

Statistic 90

Hispanic students reached 20% of undergraduate enrollment in fall 2021.

Statistic 91

In 2021, 36% of recent high school completers enrolled immediately in 4-year colleges.

Statistic 92

Public 2-year college enrollment was 4.7 million in fall 2021.

Statistic 93

In fall 2021, 72% of public school students attended traditional public schools, 10% charter schools.

Statistic 94

Rural areas had 19% of public school enrollment in 2021.

Statistic 95

In 2020-21, average public school size was 525 students.

Statistic 96

Dropout rate for public high school students was 5.1% in 2020.

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Status dropout rate for 16- to 24-year-olds was 5.2% in 2021.

Statistic 98

Event dropout rate in grades 9–12 was 4.7% in 2019–20.

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In 2020-21, there were 3.2 million full-time-equivalent (FTE) public school teachers.

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77% of public school teachers were female in 2020-21.

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Average age of public school teachers was 42 years in 2020-21.

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90% of public school teachers held a regular or standard state teaching certificate in 2020-21.

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8% of public school teachers were in their first year in 2020-21.

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Turnover rate among public school teachers was 12% in 2021-22.

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42% of public schools reported teacher shortages in 2022-23.

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Special education teachers numbered 373,000 FTE in 2020-21.

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56% of public school teachers have a master's degree or higher.

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White teachers were 78% of public school staff in 2020-21.

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Black teachers comprised 7% of public school teachers in 2020-21.

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Hispanic teachers were 9% of the public school workforce in 2020-21.

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Average public school principal salary was $98,420 in 2020-21.

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54% of new teachers leave within 5 years.

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23% of teaching vacancies were in special education in 2022.

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Private school teachers numbered 506,000 in 2021-22.

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44% of public school teachers felt unprepared for online teaching in 2020-21.

Statistic 116

National Board Certified Teachers numbered 118,000 in 2022.

Statistic 117

Pupil-teacher ratio dropped from 16.0 in 2011 to 15.4 in 2021.

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Sources

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Written by Leah Kessler·Edited by Nicholas Chambers·Fact-checked by Astrid Bergmann

Published Feb 13, 2026·Last verified May 5, 2026·Next review: Nov 2026

Fact-checked via 4-step process— how we build this report

01Primary Source Collection

Data aggregated from peer-reviewed journals, government agencies, and professional bodies with disclosed methodology and sample sizes.

02Editorial Curation

Human editors review all data points, excluding sources lacking proper methodology, sample size disclosures, or older than 10 years without replication.

03AI-Powered Verification

Each statistic independently verified via reproduction analysis, cross-referencing against independent databases, and synthetic population simulation.

04Human Cross-Check

Final human editorial review of all AI-verified statistics. Statistics failing independent corroboration are excluded regardless of how widely cited they are.

Read our full methodology →

Statistics that fail independent corroboration are excluded.

With 80% of ESSER learning loss recovery spending tied to help classrooms rebound by 2023, the stakes for what students can actually do remain high. Yet NAEP results and graduation and income outcomes still show sharp gaps by race, poverty level, and disability status. This post pulls together the most telling Education in America statistics, from NAEP math and reading trends to PISA and TIMSS comparisons, so you can see where progress has held and where it has not.

Key Takeaways

In 2022, the average NAEP mathematics score for 4th-grade public school students was 236, not significantly different from 2019.
8th-grade NAEP math score averaged 274 in 2022, down 5 points from 2019.
12th-grade NAEP math score was 377 in 2022, down 7 points from 2019.
Adjusted cohort graduation rate (ACGR) for public high schools was 86% in 2019-20.
ACGR for White students was 90% in 2019-20.
Black students' ACGR was 80% in 2019-20.
In 2021-22, total expenditures for public elementary and secondary schools were $857 billion.
Current expenditures per pupil in public schools averaged $14,347 in 2021-22.
Total federal funding for K-12 education was $119 billion in FY 2022.
In fall 2021, about 49.6 million students were enrolled in public elementary and secondary schools in the United States.
Public school enrollment in the United States increased by 1% from fall 2020 to fall 2021, reaching 49.6 million students.
In fall 2021, 15.2 million students were enrolled in public high schools (grades 9–12).
In 2020-21, there were 3.2 million full-time-equivalent (FTE) public school teachers.
77% of public school teachers were female in 2020-21.
Average age of public school teachers was 42 years in 2020-21.

NAEP results show small declines since 2019, while only 22 to 33 percent of students reached math and reading proficiency.

Academic Performance and Testing

1In 2022, the average NAEP mathematics score for 4th-grade public school students was 236, not significantly different from 2019.

Verified

28th-grade NAEP math score averaged 274 in 2022, down 5 points from 2019.

Verified

312th-grade NAEP math score was 377 in 2022, down 7 points from 2019.

Single source

44th-grade NAEP reading score averaged 217 in 2022, down 5 points from 2019.

Verified

58th-grade NAEP reading score was 259 in 2022, down 3 points from 2019.

Verified

612th-grade NAEP reading score averaged 285 in 2022, down 2 points from 2019.

Verified

733% of 4th-graders performed at or above NAEP Proficient in math in 2022.

Single source

823% of 8th-graders scored at or above Proficient in math in 2022.

Verified

922% of 12th-graders were Proficient or above in math NAEP 2022.

Verified

1033% of 4th-graders reached NAEP Proficient in reading in 2022.

Verified

1131% of 8th-graders were Proficient or above in reading NAEP 2022.

Verified

1231% of 12th-graders scored Proficient or above in reading in 2022.

Verified

13PISA 2018 U.S. average math score was 478, below OECD average of 489.

Verified

14U.S. PISA reading score averaged 505 in 2018, above OECD average of 487.

Single source

15PISA science score for U.S. was 502 in 2018, above OECD average of 489.

Verified

16TIMSS 2019 4th-grade math average was 535 for U.S., above international average.

Verified

17U.S. 8th-grade TIMSS math score was 515 in 2019, above center point.

Single source

18PIRLS 2021 U.S. 4th-grade reading score was 549 internationally comparable.

Verified

19SAT average total score was 1050 in 2022, down from 1060 in 2021.

Verified

20ACT composite average score was 19.8 in 2022 for graduates.

Verified

21AP exam participation reached 2.8 million in 2022.

Single source

2263% of AP exams scored 3 or higher in 2022.

Verified

23NAEP 2022 showed 26-point Black-White gap in 4th-grade math.

Single source

24Hispanic-White 4th-grade math gap was 22 points in NAEP 2022.

Verified

258th-grade math NAEP gap between high/low poverty schools was 40 points in 2022.

Single source

Academic Performance and Testing Interpretation

In America's education report card, while fourth-graders are stubbornly holding the line, their older siblings are backsliding, proficiency levels remain distressingly anemic, and the persistent, gaping chasms in achievement scream that our system excels mostly at sorting children rather than teaching them.

Graduation Rates and Post-Secondary Outcomes

1Adjusted cohort graduation rate (ACGR) for public high schools was 86% in 2019-20.

Directional

2ACGR for White students was 90% in 2019-20.

Verified

3Black students' ACGR was 80% in 2019-20.

Single source

4Hispanic ACGR reached 83% in 2019-20.

Single source

5Asian/Pacific Islander ACGR was 94% in 2019-20.

Verified

6Students with disabilities had 73% ACGR in 2019-20.

Verified

7English learners' ACGR was 68% in 2019-20.

Directional

84-year ACGR increased from 79% in 2010-11 to 86% in 2019-20.

Verified

9Extended 5-year ACGR was 88% for class of 2020.

Verified

1062% of high school completers in 2021 had taken a math course beyond Algebra II.

Verified

1154% had completed calculus by high school graduation in 2021.

Single source

12Immediate college enrollment rate for 2021 high school graduates was 62%.

Verified

1342% enrolled in 4-year institutions immediately after high school in 2021.

Verified

146-year completion rate for first-time full-time bachelor's students was 64% in 2017 cohort.

Verified

1540% of students at public 4-year colleges completed in 4 years (2017 cohort).

Verified

16Student loan default rate within 3 years was 7.3% for 2018 cohort.

Directional

1759% of 25- to 34-year-olds held at least an associate's degree in 2022.

Verified

18Bachelor's degree attainment for 25-34 was 40% in 2022.

Verified

19Associate's degree holders earned median $48,800 annually in 2022.

Verified

20Bachelor's degree median earnings were $65,700 in 2022.

Verified

21Unemployment rate for high school graduates (no college) was 5.5% in 2022.

Verified

22College graduates' unemployment was 2.2% in 2022.

Directional

Graduation Rates and Post-Secondary Outcomes Interpretation

The nation’s educational ladder is getting taller and more people are climbing it, but the rungs are worryingly uneven and the view from the top remains a privilege, not a promise.

School Funding and Expenditures

1In 2021-22, total expenditures for public elementary and secondary schools were $857 billion.

Single source

2Current expenditures per pupil in public schools averaged $14,347 in 2021-22.

Verified

3Total federal funding for K-12 education was $119 billion in FY 2022.

Verified

4State sources provided 47% of public school revenues in 2021-22.

Single source

5Local governments funded 44% of public school revenues in 2021-22.

Directional

6Employee benefits accounted for 24% of current expenditures in 2021-22.

Verified

7Salaries made up 47% of current expenditures per pupil in 2021-22.

Verified

8Instruction was 60% of current expenditures in public schools 2021-22.

Verified

9Support services were 29% of current expenditures in 2021-22.

Single source

10Capital outlay spending per pupil was $1,838 in 2021-22.

Verified

11Interest on debt was 4% of total expenditures in 2021-22.

Verified

12New York spent $25,139 per pupil in 2021-22, highest among states.

Verified

13Idaho spent $9,387 per pupil, lowest in 2021-22.

Verified

14Title I funding totaled $18.4 billion for low-income schools in FY 2022.

Directional

15IDEA funding for special education was $13.6 billion federally in FY 2022.

Verified

16Public school revenue from property taxes was 37% in 2021-22.

Directional

17Private school tuition and fees averaged $12,350 in 2021-22.

Verified

18Pandemic relief funding added $190 billion to K-12 via ESSER funds 2020-2022.

Verified

1980% of ESSER funds spent on learning loss recovery by 2023.

Verified

20Average teacher salary in public schools was $69,544 in 2021-22.

Verified

21Pupil-teacher ratio in public schools was 15.4 to 1 in 2021-22.

Verified

School Funding and Expenditures Interpretation

The sobering math of American education reveals we're spending over $14,000 per student—a sum whose generous headline belies a system strained by inequity, dependent on local property taxes, and where 71 cents of every dollar is consumed by staff and support services before a single textbook is bought.

Student Enrollment and Demographics

1In fall 2021, about 49.6 million students were enrolled in public elementary and secondary schools in the United States.

Directional

2Public school enrollment in the United States increased by 1% from fall 2020 to fall 2021, reaching 49.6 million students.

Verified

3In fall 2021, 15.2 million students were enrolled in public high schools (grades 9–12).

Verified

4Private school enrollment totaled 5.7 million students in fall 2021, representing 10% of total elementary and secondary enrollment.

Verified

5From fall 2010 to fall 2021, public school enrollment increased by 1% overall, but decreased in prekindergarten by 16%.

Directional

6In fall 2021, 22% of public school students attended schools in California, Texas, New York, Florida, and Illinois combined.

Verified

7Hispanic students made up 27% of public school enrollment in fall 2021, up from 22% in fall 2011.

Verified

8White students accounted for 45% of public school enrollment in fall 2021, down from 51% in fall 2011.

Single source

9Black students comprised 15% of public school enrollment in fall 2021.

Verified

10Asian/Pacific Islander students were 5% of public school enrollment in fall 2021.

Single source

11In 2021, 22% of public school students were children of two or more races, up from 3% in 2011.

Verified

12English learners represented 10% of public K–12 students in fall 2021, about 5.0 million students.

Verified

13Students with disabilities were 15% of public school enrollment in fall 2021, or 7.5 million students.

Verified

14In 2020-21, 5.7% of public school students attended charter schools.

Verified

15Total preprimary enrollment (nursery/preschool and kindergarten) was 4.3 million in 2021.

Directional

16In 2021, 55% of 3- to 6-year-olds not yet in kindergarten were enrolled in nursery or preschool.

Verified

17College enrollment for 18- to 24-year-olds dropped to 40% in 2021 from 42% pre-pandemic.

Verified

18Undergraduate enrollment declined by 2.9 million from 2019 to 2021.

Verified

19In 2021-22, 15.4 million students were enrolled in degree-granting postsecondary institutions.

Verified

20Female undergraduate enrollment was 57% in fall 2021.

Single source

21Black students were 13% of undergraduate enrollment in 2021.

Directional

22Hispanic students reached 20% of undergraduate enrollment in fall 2021.

Directional

23In 2021, 36% of recent high school completers enrolled immediately in 4-year colleges.

Verified

24Public 2-year college enrollment was 4.7 million in fall 2021.

Verified

25In fall 2021, 72% of public school students attended traditional public schools, 10% charter schools.

Verified

26Rural areas had 19% of public school enrollment in 2021.

Verified

27In 2020-21, average public school size was 525 students.

Single source

28Dropout rate for public high school students was 5.1% in 2020.

Verified

29Status dropout rate for 16- to 24-year-olds was 5.2% in 2021.

Verified

30Event dropout rate in grades 9–12 was 4.7% in 2019–20.

Verified

Student Enrollment and Demographics Interpretation

American education is a portrait of precarious stability, where a 1% overall enrollment uptick masks dramatic demographic shifts, a troubling drop in college attendance, and the quiet crisis of disappearing pre-K seats, suggesting a system simultaneously full, changing, and fraying at the edges.

Teacher Statistics and Workforce

1In 2020-21, there were 3.2 million full-time-equivalent (FTE) public school teachers.

Single source

277% of public school teachers were female in 2020-21.

Verified

3Average age of public school teachers was 42 years in 2020-21.

Verified

490% of public school teachers held a regular or standard state teaching certificate in 2020-21.

Verified

58% of public school teachers were in their first year in 2020-21.

Verified

6Turnover rate among public school teachers was 12% in 2021-22.

Verified

742% of public schools reported teacher shortages in 2022-23.

Single source

8Special education teachers numbered 373,000 FTE in 2020-21.

Verified

956% of public school teachers have a master's degree or higher.

Verified

10White teachers were 78% of public school staff in 2020-21.

Verified

11Black teachers comprised 7% of public school teachers in 2020-21.

Directional

12Hispanic teachers were 9% of the public school workforce in 2020-21.

Verified

13Average public school principal salary was $98,420 in 2020-21.

Verified

1454% of new teachers leave within 5 years.

Verified

1523% of teaching vacancies were in special education in 2022.

Directional

16Private school teachers numbered 506,000 in 2021-22.

Single source

1744% of public school teachers felt unprepared for online teaching in 2020-21.

Directional

18National Board Certified Teachers numbered 118,000 in 2022.

Verified

19Pupil-teacher ratio dropped from 16.0 in 2011 to 15.4 in 2021.

Single source

Teacher Statistics and Workforce Interpretation

While America's classrooms are staffed by a predominantly female, highly credentialed, and increasingly older workforce, the system is buckling under a turnover crisis, acute shortages, and a glaring lack of racial diversity, all of which threaten to erode the educational foundation we're asking these overstretched professionals to build.

How We Rate Confidence

Models

Every statistic is queried across four AI models (ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, Perplexity). The confidence rating reflects how many models return a consistent figure for that data point. Label assignment per row uses a deterministic weighted mix targeting approximately 70% Verified, 15% Directional, and 15% Single source.

Single source

ChatGPT

Claude

Gemini

Perplexity

Only one AI model returns this statistic from its training data. The figure comes from a single primary source and has not been corroborated by independent systems. Use with caution; cross-reference before citing.

AI consensus: 1 of 4 models agree

Directional

ChatGPT

Claude

Gemini

Perplexity

Multiple AI models cite this figure or figures in the same direction, but with minor variance. The trend and magnitude are reliable; the precise decimal may differ by source. Suitable for directional analysis.

AI consensus: 2–3 of 4 models broadly agree

Verified

ChatGPT

Claude

Gemini

Perplexity

All AI models independently return the same statistic, unprompted. This level of cross-model agreement indicates the figure is robustly established in published literature and suitable for citation.

AI consensus: 4 of 4 models fully agree

Models

Cite This Report

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APA

Leah Kessler. (2026, February 13). Education In America Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/education-in-america-statistics

MLA

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Chicago

Leah Kessler. 2026. "Education In America Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/education-in-america-statistics.

Sources & References

Reference 1
NCES
nces.ed.gov
nces.ed.gov
Reference 2
REPORTS
reports.collegeboard.org
reports.collegeboard.org
Reference 3
ACT
act.org
act.org
Reference 4
APCENTRAL
apcentral.collegeboard.org
apcentral.collegeboard.org
Reference 5
EDWEEK
edweek.org
edweek.org
Reference 6
LEARNINGPOLICYINSTITUTE
learningpolicyinstitute.org
learningpolicyinstitute.org
Reference 7
NBPTS
nbpts.org
nbpts.org
Reference 8
ED
ed.gov
ed.gov