Gitnux/Report 2026

Ebt Statistics

SNAP via EBT delivered $198 per person per month after the 2023 Thrifty Food Plan update, while FY 2022 spending reached $119.3 billion and fraudulent activity stayed low at a 1.1% fraud rate. Get the full picture of how 42.1 million people were served monthly in fiscal year 2023, how fast families spent benefits, and what the payment trail reveals about food security, health outcomes, and retailer enforcement.
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July 7, 2026Updated
Ebt Statistics
Rachel SvenssonWritten by Rachel Svensson·Edited by Diana Reeves·Fact-checked by Olivia Thornton
Published ·Updated
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In 2023, EBT SNAP benefits averaged $198 per person after a 42% jump under the updated Thrifty Food Plan, even as fraud and errors stayed tightly watched. From 8.5 billion SNAP and TANF EBT transactions in FY 2022 to 98.5% legitimate SNAP EBT activity in 2023 audits, these figures reveal how EBT is working at scale and where risks still appear.

Key Takeaways

  • In FY 2022, total SNAP benefits averaged $121 per person monthly via EBT
  • SNAP EBT expenditures totaled $119.3 billion in FY 2022
  • Average TANF EBT cash benefit was $423 per family per month in 2022
  • National EBT SNAP fraud rate was 1.1% or $1.1 billion in FY 2022
  • EBT retailer trafficking violations led to 12,000 disqualifications in 2022
  • SNAP EBT overpayment rate due to errors was 9.5% in FY 2021
  • In fiscal year 2023, SNAP (EBT primary program) served an average of 42.1 million individuals per month, representing about 12.6% of the U.S. population
  • As of September 2023, 41.6 million people participated in SNAP via EBT, a 2.3% decrease from the previous year
  • In 2022, 82% of SNAP households redeemed benefits within 30 days of issuance via EBT cards
  • SNAP EBT reduced food insecurity by 30% among participating households in 2021
  • Each $1 in SNAP EBT generates $1.50-$1.80 in economic activity
  • SNAP EBT participation linked to 8% lower healthcare costs for children
  • In 2022, 45% of SNAP recipients were non-Hispanic white
  • Black or African American SNAP EBT users comprised 26% of participants in FY 2022
  • Hispanic or Latino individuals made up 17% of SNAP EBT recipients in 2022

In FY 2022 and 2023, EBT powered SNAP and TANF support for tens of millions with low fraud.

Related reading

01 · Category

Benefit Distribution26 stats

01
In FY 2022, total SNAP benefits averaged $121 per person monthly via EBT
02
SNAP EBT expenditures totaled $119.3 billion in FY 2022
03
Average TANF EBT cash benefit was $423 per family per month in 2022
04
2023 Thrifty Food Plan update increased average SNAP EBT benefit by 42% to $198 per person
05
EBT SNAP child-only households received average $284 monthly in FY 2021
06
Total WIC EBT benefits projected at $6 billion annually by 2024
07
In 2022, 60% of SNAP EBT benefits were spent on fruits and vegetables in some states
08
Average EBT SNAP benefit for households with elderly was $192 per person in 2022
09
Pandemic EBT (P-EBT) issued $25 billion to 40 million children from 2020-2023
10
Monthly SNAP EBT allotments averaged $478 per household in FY 2022
11
TANF EBT work program benefits averaged $200 monthly for 800,000 recipients in 2022
12
EBT retailer redemptions for SNAP totaled $114 billion in FY 2021
13
Average benefit per SNAP EBT meal equivalent was $2.47 in 2022
14
Summer EBT (S-EBT) benefits of $120 per child issued to 21 million in 2023
15
70% of SNAP EBT dollars spent at supermarkets in 2022
16
Elderly/disabled SNAP households received average $231 monthly EBT in 2021
17
Tribal TANF EBT benefits totaled $400 million in FY 2022
18
Online EBT SNAP purchases reached $2 billion in volume by end of 2023
19
Average EBT benefit for working SNAP families was $350 monthly in 2022
20
P-EBT school benefits averaged $365 per child during 2022-2023 school year
21
SNAP EBT maximum allotment for family of 4 was $835 in Oct 2022 pre-adjustment
22
40% of SNAP EBT spent on protein foods in FY 2022 retailer data
23
TANF EBT emergency assistance averaged $500 one-time for 200,000 families in 2022
24
EBT SNAP benefits for immigrants averaged $250 per eligible household in 2021
25
2023 COLA increased average SNAP EBT by $30 per household monthly
26
Average monthly SNAP benefit per U.S. household was $457 via EBT in 2021
Interpretation

Benefit Distribution Interpretation

Under the Benefit Distribution category, EBT-related supports are expanding and varying by program, highlighted by SNAP benefits rising 42% under the 2023 Thrifty Food Plan update to an average of $198 per person and reaching $119.3 billion in FY 2022 spending.

02 · Category

Fraud And Administration19 stats

01
National EBT SNAP fraud rate was 1.1% or $1.1 billion in FY 2022
02
EBT retailer trafficking violations led to 12,000 disqualifications in 2022
03
SNAP EBT overpayment rate due to errors was 9.5% in FY 2021
04
98.5% of EBT SNAP transactions were legitimate in 2023 audits
05
EBT skimming incidents reported: 4,200 cases costing $2 million in 2022
06
Administrative costs for SNAP EBT were 5% of total program budget in FY 2022
07
95% of EBT cards replaced free within 10 days for fraud in 2023
08
TANF EBT improper payments rate: 7.8% or $500 million in 2022
09
EBT PIN pad security upgrades prevented 30% of skimming in pilots
10
SNAP EBT quality control error rate dropped to 8.2% in FY 2023
11
1,500 EBT retailers permanently disqualified for trafficking in 2022
12
EBT call centers detected 250,000 fraud attempts in 2022
13
Federal EBT contractor fees totaled $2.5 billion for SNAP in FY 2022
14
99% EBT uptime achieved in 2023 across 50 states
15
SNAP EBT recipient fraud claims: 0.4% of cases in FY 2021 audits
16
EBT chip-and-PIN rollout reduced fraud by 75% in 20 states by 2023
17
Over-issuance recoveries via EBT offsets: $1.2 billion in 2022
18
TANF EBT fraud investigations: 15,000 cases closed with $100 million recovered
19
EBT data analytics flagged 500,000 suspicious transactions in 2023
Interpretation

Fraud And Administration Interpretation

Across the Fraud And Administration picture, enforcement and audit results show both serious issues and strong compliance, with the national SNAP EBT fraud rate at 1.1% in FY 2022 and 98.5% of transactions deemed legitimate in 2023 audits while reported skimming still reached 4,200 cases costing $2 million in 2022 and administrative costs were 5% of the total SNAP EBT budget in FY 2022.

03 · Category

Participation And Enrollment29 stats

01
In fiscal year 2023, SNAP (EBT primary program) served an average of 42.1 million individuals per month, representing about 12.6% of the U.S. population
02
As of September 2023, 41.6 million people participated in SNAP via EBT, a 2.3% decrease from the previous year
03
In 2022, 82% of SNAP households redeemed benefits within 30 days of issuance via EBT cards
04
EBT transaction volume reached 8.5 billion in FY 2022 for SNAP and TANF combined
05
39 states reported over 90% EBT card issuance within 5 days of approval in 2023
06
Monthly SNAP participation peaked at 43.8 million in April 2020 due to COVID-19, accessed via EBT
07
In 2021, 13.5 million U.S. children under 18 received SNAP benefits through EBT
08
Elderly participation in SNAP via EBT was 1.2 million individuals in FY 2022, or 4.1% of total
09
26 states expanded EBT online purchasing to over 90% of SNAP households by 2023
10
TANF cash benefits via EBT reached 1.9 million families monthly in 2022
11
WIC EBT pilot programs enrolled 1.5 million participants across 6 states in 2023
12
95% of SNAP benefits are now issued electronically via EBT, up from 90% in 2015
13
In FY 2021, average monthly EBT SNAP participation was 39.3 million persons
14
Homeless individuals using EBT for SNAP numbered approximately 250,000 monthly in 2022
15
48 states use EBT for all SNAP benefits as of 2023
16
Tribal EBT for SNAP served 100,000 individuals in FY 2022
17
During pandemic, EBT waivers increased participation by 15% in rural areas
18
2023 SNAP recertification via EBT portals reduced paperwork for 20 million households
19
EBT hotlines handled 12 million calls for enrollment assistance in 2022
20
85% of new SNAP applicants received EBT cards within 7 days in 2022 urban areas
21
FY 2020 SNAP federal cost for EBT issuance was $85 million
22
30 million adults aged 18-59 used EBT SNAP monthly in 2022
23
EBT flex accounts for restaurant meals served 500,000 elderly in 2023 pilots
24
Participation rate among eligible population was 85% for SNAP EBT in 2021
25
1.1 million veterans received SNAP via EBT in FY 2022
26
EBT contactless payments adopted by 40% of SNAP users in 2023
27
Monthly TANF EBT recipients averaged 1.8 million in 2021
28
2022 saw 5 million new EBT SNAP enrollments post-stimulus
29
EBT for child support payments reached 2.5 million families in 2022
Interpretation

Participation And Enrollment Interpretation

For “Participation And Enrollment,” SNAP participation stayed high and largely stable, with 41.6 million people using EBT as of September 2023 only 2.3% lower than the prior year, after averaging 42.1 million individuals per month in fiscal year 2023.

04 · Category

Program Effectiveness25 stats

01
SNAP EBT reduced food insecurity by 30% among participating households in 2021
02
Each $1 in SNAP EBT generates $1.50-$1.80 in economic activity
03
SNAP EBT participation linked to 8% lower healthcare costs for children
04
2022 study: SNAP EBT improves diet quality scores by 15 points
05
EBT reduced food insecurity from 14.9% to 10.5% nationally in 2021
06
SNAP EBT boosts school attendance by 2.3 days per year for recipients
07
Long-term SNAP EBT exposure increases earnings by 16% in adulthood
08
EBT online purchasing increased fruit/veg purchases by 25% in pilots
09
SNAP EBT reduced child obesity risk by 12% per benefit dollar
10
Economic multiplier: $1.54 GDP per $1 SNAP EBT in 2020 recession
11
EBT SNAP improved birth weights by 0.13 oz per month exposure
12
95% of SNAP EBT users report sufficient food access post-issuance
13
SNAP EBT averted 3.7 million child hunger cases in 2022
14
Long-term: SNAP EBT increases high school graduation by 18%
15
EBT reduced emergency food use by 20% in high-participation areas
16
SNAP EBT ROI: $11 health savings per $5 benefits for diabetics
17
2021: SNAP EBT supported 239,000 jobs nationwide
18
EBT contactless reduced stigma, increasing redemption by 5%
19
SNAP EBT lowered mortality by 0.1% during recessions
20
Summer EBT prevented 1.2 million summer hunger cases in 2023
21
SNAP EBT households 25% less likely to forgo medical care
22
EBT improved cognitive scores by 5% in early childhood
23
$1 SNAP EBT = $1.7 local economic stimulus in rural areas
24
EBT P-EBT continuity reduced learning loss by 10% in 2022
25
SNAP EBT reduced domestic violence reports by 8% in recipient homes
Interpretation

Program Effectiveness Interpretation

Under the Program Effectiveness lens, SNAP EBT is shown to meaningfully improve outcomes such as cutting national food insecurity from 14.9% to 10.5% in 2021 while also generating economic activity worth $1.50 to $1.80 for every $1 spent.

05 · Category

Recipient Demographics23 stats

01
In 2022, 45% of SNAP recipients were non-Hispanic white
02
Black or African American SNAP EBT users comprised 26% of participants in FY 2022
03
Hispanic or Latino individuals made up 17% of SNAP EBT recipients in 2022
04
38% of SNAP EBT households had children under 18 in FY 2021
05
Elderly (60+) represented 8% of SNAP EBT participants in 2022
06
55% of SNAP EBT adult recipients were female in FY 2022
07
Rural SNAP EBT users were 13% of total participants in 2021
08
22% of SNAP EBT households were headed by a person with disabilities in 2022
09
Single-parent households comprised 33% of SNAP EBT families in FY 2021
10
Native American/Alaska Native SNAP users were 2% of total EBT in 2022
11
62% of SNAP EBT recipients lived below 50% of poverty line in 2021
12
Veterans made up 7% of SNAP EBT adult recipients in FY 2022
13
28% of SNAP EBT households included immigrants in 2022 data
14
Working poor adults were 35% of SNAP EBT prime-age recipients in 2021
15
Asian American SNAP EBT participation rate was 5% in FY 2022
16
Homeless SNAP EBT users averaged 1% of total but 20% in urban shelters
17
41% of SNAP EBT children were in deep poverty households in 2022
18
Female-headed households with no spouse present: 85% of family SNAP EBT cases
19
15% of SNAP EBT recipients were unemployed but seeking work in 2021
20
Pacific Islander SNAP EBT users: 0.5% but higher eligibility rates
21
50% of SNAP EBT households had at least one working adult in FY 2022
22
Multiracial individuals: 4% of SNAP EBT participants in 2022 census data
23
18% of SNAP EBT elderly lived alone in 2021
Interpretation

Recipient Demographics Interpretation

Within the Recipient Demographics, SNAP EBT usage shows a diverse but child and gender-skewed pattern, with 45% of recipients being non-Hispanic White, 26% Black or African American, and 38% of households having children under 18 while 55% of adult recipients are female.
report visual · Key figures

EBT program scale and benefits (FY 2022/2023)

SNAP EBT reaches tens of millions of people monthly while benefits and expenditures remain at very large levels.

12.6%
In fiscal year 2023, SNAP (EBT primary program) served an average of 42.1 million individuals per month, representing ab
2.3%
As of September 2023, 41.6 million people participated in SNAP via EBT, a 2.3% decrease from the previous year
$119.3 billion
SNAP EBT expenditures totaled $119.3 billion in FY 2022
$121
In FY 2022, total SNAP benefits averaged $121 per person monthly via EBT
$120
Summer EBT (S-EBT) benefits of $120 per child issued to 21 million in 2023
42%
2023 Thrifty Food Plan update increased average SNAP EBT benefit by 42% to $198 per person
Reference

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APA
Rachel Svensson. (2026, February 13). Ebt Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/ebt-statistics
MLA
Rachel Svensson. "Ebt Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/ebt-statistics.
Chicago
Rachel Svensson. 2026. "Ebt Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/ebt-statistics.

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