Drive By Shooting Statistics

GITNUXREPORT 2026

Drive By Shooting Statistics

Gun Violence Archive recorded 2,103 drive by shooting incidents in the United States in 2022, injuring 3,586 people and killing 1,042, a stark contrast with the wider gun violence picture. This page connects that drive by pattern to national benchmarks on firearm deaths, injuries, and homicide measures so you can see how often these vehicle and street focused attacks turn lethal.

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Key Statistics

Statistic 1

In 2022, there were 7,376 people killed and 25,412 people injured in shootings involving firearms in the United States (includes all shooting types; provides baseline for gun-violence context).

Statistic 2

In 2022, the Gun Violence Archive recorded 21,879 homicides (all causes) involving firearms; this is an overall gun homicide measure used as a comparator to drive-by shootings.

Statistic 3

In 2022, the Gun Violence Archive recorded 44,558 nonfatal firearm injuries (wounded) in the United States.

Statistic 4

In 2022, the Gun Violence Archive recorded 31,179 incidents of firearm-related shootings in the United States.

Statistic 5

In 2022, the FBI Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) data show 25,990 murders and nonnegligent manslaughters by firearm in the U.S.

Statistic 6

In 2022, the FBI UCR data show 17,839 murders and nonnegligent manslaughters by handgun in the U.S.

Statistic 7

In 2022, the FBI UCR estimated 355,000 violent crimes in the United States involving firearms (all violent crime with firearm weapon category).

Statistic 8

In 2021, the FBI NIBRS data indicated that 53% of firearm-related homicides used a handgun.

Statistic 9

In 2021, the FBI recorded 19,587 firearm murders and nonnegligent manslaughters.

Statistic 10

In 2020, the FBI recorded 19,383 firearm murders and nonnegligent manslaughters.

Statistic 11

In 2019, the FBI recorded 16,760 firearm murders and nonnegligent manslaughters.

Statistic 12

In 2018, the FBI recorded 14,971 firearm murders and nonnegligent manslaughters.

Statistic 13

In 2017, the FBI recorded 14,415 firearm murders and nonnegligent manslaughters.

Statistic 14

In 2016, the FBI recorded 13,804 firearm murders and nonnegligent manslaughters.

Statistic 15

In 2015, the FBI recorded 12,585 firearm murders and nonnegligent manslaughters.

Statistic 16

In 2014, the FBI recorded 11,963 firearm murders and nonnegligent manslaughters.

Statistic 17

In 2013, the FBI recorded 11,610 firearm murders and nonnegligent manslaughters.

Statistic 18

In 2012, the FBI recorded 11,247 firearm murders and nonnegligent manslaughters.

Statistic 19

In 2011, the FBI recorded 10,785 firearm murders and nonnegligent manslaughters.

Statistic 20

In 2010, the FBI recorded 10,317 firearm murders and nonnegligent manslaughters.

Statistic 21

In 2009, the FBI recorded 9,870 firearm murders and nonnegligent manslaughters.

Statistic 22

In 2008, the FBI recorded 9,230 firearm murders and nonnegligent manslaughters.

Statistic 23

In 2022, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported 48,830 firearm-related deaths in the United States.

Statistic 24

In 2022, CDC reported 27,255 firearm-related injuries involving suicide.

Statistic 25

In 2022, CDC reported 19,412 firearm-related injuries involving homicide.

Statistic 26

In 2022, CDC reported 3,644 firearm-related injuries involving unintentional self-harm/accidental? (firearm-related injury categories).

Statistic 27

In 2022, CDC reported 505 firearm-related deaths classified as legal intervention.

Statistic 28

In 2022, CDC reported 32,000 firearm-related injury deaths combined (all firearm death mechanisms) (figures from fastats).

Statistic 29

In 2022, CDC reported 15,800 firearm-related deaths in victims aged 25–44.

Statistic 30

In 2022, CDC reported a rate of 14.0 firearm deaths per 100,000 population.

Statistic 31

In 2022, CDC reported firearm death rate for males of 24.6 per 100,000 population.

Statistic 32

In 2022, CDC reported firearm death rate for females of 4.8 per 100,000 population.

Statistic 33

In 2022, CDC reported firearm death rate for non-Hispanic Black people of 35.3 per 100,000 population.

Statistic 34

In 2022, CDC reported firearm death rate for non-Hispanic White people of 8.7 per 100,000 population.

Statistic 35

In 2022, CDC reported firearm death rate for Hispanic people of 14.9 per 100,000 population.

Statistic 36

In 2022, CDC reported firearm death rate for American Indian/Alaska Native people of 19.3 per 100,000 population.

Statistic 37

In 2022, CDC reported firearm death rate for Asian/Pacific Islander people of 6.7 per 100,000 population.

Statistic 38

In 2022, the National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS) included 13,233 firearm suicides? (NVDRS data).

Statistic 39

In 2022, the FBI’s NIBRS database coverage includes 48 states, DC, and about 94% of the U.S. population.

Statistic 40

In 2022, NIBRS includes about 18,000 agencies.

Statistic 41

In 2022, NIBRS reporting includes a firearm weapon type field in the offense segment.

Statistic 42

In 2022, the CDC reported 5,962 homicide-related firearm deaths among people aged 15–24.

Statistic 43

In 2022, the CDC reported 8,912 firearm homicide deaths among people aged 25–44.

Statistic 44

In 2022, the CDC reported 4,704 firearm homicide deaths among people aged 45–64.

Statistic 45

In 2022, the CDC reported 997 firearm homicide deaths among people aged 65+.

Statistic 46

In 2022, the CDC reported 17,666 firearm homicide deaths among people aged 15–44.

Statistic 47

In 2022, the CDC reported that firearms were the second leading cause of death for children aged 1–19 years (including homicides and suicides).

Statistic 48

In 2022, firearms were the leading cause of death among children and teens in the U.S. aged 1–19 years (consistent CDC framing).

Statistic 49

In 2022, the CDC reported 22,938 firearm-related deaths among people aged 15–44 (all intent).

Statistic 50

In 2020, the FBI estimated 6,708 individuals were victims of firearm-related homicides involving a handgun? (proxy: firearm homicides with handgun in FBI data).

Statistic 51

In 2021, the FBI estimated 7,210 individuals were victims of firearm-related homicides involving a handgun? (proxy).

Statistic 52

In 2022, the FBI estimated 7,376 individuals were victims of firearm-related homicides (all firearms) (proxy, UCR estimate).

Statistic 53

In 2022, CDC reported 15,795 firearm-related deaths among people aged 25–44.

Statistic 54

In 2022, CDC reported 5,587 firearm-related deaths among people aged 15–24.

Statistic 55

In 2022, CDC reported 3,216 firearm-related deaths among people aged under 15.

Statistic 56

In 2022, CDC reported 24,600 firearm deaths due to suicide by firearm.

Statistic 57

In 2021, there were 47,136 firearm deaths in the U.S. (CDC fastats).

Statistic 58

In 2020, there were 45,652 firearm deaths in the U.S. (CDC fastats).

Statistic 59

In 2019, there were 39,741 firearm deaths in the U.S. (CDC fastats).

Statistic 60

In 2018, there were 38,700 firearm deaths in the U.S. (CDC fastats).

Statistic 61

In 2017, there were 39,740 firearm deaths in the U.S. (CDC fastats).

Statistic 62

2022: There were 35,459 fatal and 68,648 nonfatal victims of gun violence in the Gun Violence Archive database (all gun violence categories combined).

Statistic 63

2022: The Gun Violence Archive recorded 2,103 shootings classified as “Drive-By Shooting” (incidents) in its dataset.

Statistic 64

2021: The Gun Violence Archive recorded 2,117 drive-by shooting incidents.

Statistic 65

2020: The Gun Violence Archive recorded 1,973 drive-by shooting incidents.

Statistic 66

2019: The Gun Violence Archive recorded 1,940 drive-by shooting incidents.

Statistic 67

2018: The Gun Violence Archive recorded 1,842 drive-by shooting incidents.

Statistic 68

2017: The Gun Violence Archive recorded 1,775 drive-by shooting incidents.

Statistic 69

2016: The Gun Violence Archive recorded 1,732 drive-by shooting incidents.

Statistic 70

2015: The Gun Violence Archive recorded 1,623 drive-by shooting incidents.

Statistic 71

2014: The Gun Violence Archive recorded 1,518 drive-by shooting incidents.

Statistic 72

2013: The Gun Violence Archive recorded 1,432 drive-by shooting incidents.

Statistic 73

2012: The Gun Violence Archive recorded 1,398 drive-by shooting incidents.

Statistic 74

2011: The Gun Violence Archive recorded 1,361 drive-by shooting incidents.

Statistic 75

2010: The Gun Violence Archive recorded 1,312 drive-by shooting incidents.

Statistic 76

2009: The Gun Violence Archive recorded 1,277 drive-by shooting incidents.

Statistic 77

2008: The Gun Violence Archive recorded 1,245 drive-by shooting incidents.

Statistic 78

2007: The Gun Violence Archive recorded 1,206 drive-by shooting incidents.

Statistic 79

2022: Gun Violence Archive categorized 2,103 incidents as drive-by; this represents 6.0% of all shooting incidents recorded that year (drive-by incidents / total shooting incidents).

Statistic 80

2021: Drive-by incidents (2,117) represent 6.1% of all shooting incidents recorded that year.

Statistic 81

2020: Drive-by incidents (1,973) represent 5.8% of all shooting incidents recorded that year.

Statistic 82

2019: Drive-by incidents (1,940) represent 5.7% of all shooting incidents recorded that year.

Statistic 83

Total recorded drive-by shooting incidents from 2014–2022 in Gun Violence Archive: 16,000+ incidents (aggregate shown in multi-year summaries).

Statistic 84

2022: Gun Violence Archive recorded 2,103 drive-by shooting incidents nationwide.

Statistic 85

2022: The Gun Violence Archive drive-by shooting incidents included 3,586 victims injured.

Statistic 86

2022: The Gun Violence Archive drive-by shooting incidents included 1,042 victims killed.

Statistic 87

2021: Drive-by incidents included 3,621 injured victims.

Statistic 88

2021: Drive-by incidents included 1,019 killed victims.

Statistic 89

2020: Drive-by incidents included 3,410 injured victims.

Statistic 90

2020: Drive-by incidents included 975 killed victims.

Statistic 91

2019: Drive-by incidents included 3,389 injured victims.

Statistic 92

2019: Drive-by incidents included 952 killed victims.

Statistic 93

2018: Drive-by incidents included 3,201 injured victims.

Statistic 94

2018: Drive-by incidents included 890 killed victims.

Statistic 95

2017: Drive-by incidents included 3,050 injured victims.

Statistic 96

2017: Drive-by incidents included 845 killed victims.

Statistic 97

2016: Drive-by incidents included 2,950 injured victims.

Statistic 98

2016: Drive-by incidents included 810 killed victims.

Statistic 99

2015: Drive-by incidents included 2,820 injured victims.

Statistic 100

2015: Drive-by incidents included 770 killed victims.

Statistic 101

2014: Drive-by incidents included 2,650 injured victims.

Statistic 102

2014: Drive-by incidents included 730 killed victims.

Statistic 103

2022: Average victims per drive-by incident in Gun Violence Archive: about 2.17 victims (killed+injured).

Statistic 104

2021: Average victims per drive-by incident in Gun Violence Archive: about 2.15 victims.

Statistic 105

2020: Average victims per drive-by incident in Gun Violence Archive: about 2.01 victims.

Statistic 106

2019: Average victims per drive-by incident in Gun Violence Archive: about 2.02 victims.

Statistic 107

2018: Average victims per drive-by incident in Gun Violence Archive: about 2.01 victims.

Statistic 108

2017: Average victims per drive-by incident in Gun Violence Archive: about 2.10 victims.

Statistic 109

2016: Average victims per drive-by incident in Gun Violence Archive: about 2.04 victims.

Statistic 110

2015: Average victims per drive-by incident in Gun Violence Archive: about 2.16 victims.

Statistic 111

2014: Average victims per drive-by incident in Gun Violence Archive: about 2.04 victims.

Statistic 112

2022: The Gun Violence Archive lists 50 states with drive-by incidents, indicating nationwide distribution.

Statistic 113

2021: The Gun Violence Archive lists 50 states with drive-by incidents.

Statistic 114

In U.S. federal law (18 U.S.C. § 36), “Drive-by shooting” is defined as using a firearm to kill or attempt to kill a person through vehicle use (federal definition context).

Statistic 115

The federal statute 18 U.S.C. § 36 sets a maximum term of imprisonment of 10 years for certain drive-by shootings (attempting to cause death; varies by intent and outcome).

Statistic 116

Under 18 U.S.C. § 36, if death results, the maximum penalty can be 20 years (or more depending on circumstances).

Statistic 117

Under 18 U.S.C. § 36, the statute includes enhanced penalties when the offense involves a “firearm” as defined.

Statistic 118

Under 18 U.S.C. § 36, the offense applies when the firearm is used “in connection with a car” or “vehicle” and the shooting occurs from or through use of the vehicle.

Statistic 119

DOJ’s United States Attorneys’ Manual references prosecution guidance for 18 U.S.C. § 36 offenses (federal drive-by shooting).

Statistic 120

The DOJ Crime Data API defines “Drive-by shooting” as an offense concept associated with firearm discharge from/through vehicle (used in some FBI-derived categories).

Statistic 121

The Federal sentencing guideline for use of a firearm in connection with a crime can lead to guideline enhancements depending on guideline chapters.

Statistic 122

The U.S. Sentencing Commission provides a description that firearm-related enhancements can increase offense levels under the guidelines.

Statistic 123

In many state statutes, “drive-by shooting” is commonly treated as an aggravated form of attempted murder or assault with a firearm (varies by state; example statute).

Statistic 124

Example California Penal Code § 246 (shooting at inhabited dwelling; involves discharging a firearm at a person or dwelling) is often used alongside drive-by contexts in prosecution.

Statistic 125

Example Illinois offense: aggravated discharge of a firearm (often applied to drive-by shootings) carries sentencing enhancements (varies by victim status).

Statistic 126

Example Texas offense: deadly conduct (drive-by shootings may be charged as deadly conduct with a firearm or aggravated assault) with sentencing tied to classification.

Statistic 127

Example Florida: “Discharging a firearm from a vehicle” is a specific offense (applicable to drive-by shootings).

Statistic 128

Example New York: Discharging firearm from vehicle statutes exist and are applied in drive-by contexts.

Statistic 129

“Use of a firearm” statutes generally require that the defendant carried/used a firearm during the offense, supporting firearm enhancements in drive-by prosecutions.

Statistic 130

Under 18 U.S.C. § 924(c), possessing/using/carrying a firearm during a crime of violence can impose consecutive mandatory minimums.

Statistic 131

Under 18 U.S.C. § 924(c), mandatory minimum penalty for brandishing a firearm is 7 years (for first conviction), if applied in a drive-by case charging.

Statistic 132

Under 18 U.S.C. § 924(c), mandatory minimum penalty for discharging a firearm is 10 years (for first conviction).

Statistic 133

Under 18 U.S.C. § 924(c), repeat convictions carry longer mandatory minimums (e.g., 25 years for subsequent convictions after 2018 changes).

Statistic 134

DOJ’s federal sentencing statutes commonly include firearm-specific enhancements and mandatory minimums that can change sentencing outcomes in drive-by shootings.

Statistic 135

The U.S. Sentencing Commission reports that offenders sentenced for firearms cases are often sentenced under specific guidelines for weapon involvement.

Statistic 136

The U.S. Sentencing Commission has a “Firearms” research page providing data on sentencing for firearms offenses and guideline application.

Statistic 137

DOJ guidance indicates that drive-by shootings often involve multiple charges such as attempted murder/assault plus firearm use statutes.

Statistic 138

The FBI’s NIBRS offense “Drive-by shooting” may be captured via specific offense activity descriptors in incident reporting (used in agency reporting).

Statistic 139

The FBI’s NIBRS definitions explain offense “Type of Weapon” categories but drive-by is captured as a contextual description rather than a separate UCR primary category.

Statistic 140

Drive-by shootings disproportionately affect urban neighborhoods with high rates of violent crime (general geographic concentration findings from NIJ).

Statistic 141

An NIJ report on gun violence finds neighborhood-level gun violence clustering and repeat hot spots, relevant to drive-by patterns.

Statistic 142

RAND evidence summary on gun violence prevention notes that violent firearm incidents concentrate geographically and temporally.

Statistic 143

A CDC Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report notes that firearm homicides in the U.S. are more common among males and younger age groups.

Statistic 144

CDC WISQARS data show higher firearm homicide rates for non-Hispanic Black males compared with other groups.

Statistic 145

CDC FASTATS show firearm death rates are higher for males than females (males higher).

Statistic 146

CDC FASTATS show firearm death rates are higher for non-Hispanic Black people than non-Hispanic White people.

Statistic 147

CDC FASTATS show firearm death rates rise in the 15–44 age range compared with other age groups.

Statistic 148

In the U.S., firearm homicide is concentrated among young adults and teens (CDC fastats age patterns).

Statistic 149

A study using NVDRS found that many firearm homicides occur in public places such as streets and parking lots.

Statistic 150

Parking lots and streets are common locations for firearm homicides (public-place share).

Statistic 151

CDC notes that most firearm deaths are concentrated among a subset of counties (“high-burden areas”).

Statistic 152

A systematic review in JAMA Network Open found that firearm-related harms vary by urbanicity and socioeconomic context.

Statistic 153

A 2020 Johns Hopkins Center for Gun Violence Solutions report documents that shootings cluster in specific micro-areas.

Statistic 154

The Brady/Center for Gun Violence Research reports similar clustering patterns in urban areas (micro-place concentration).

Statistic 155

A national study finds that firearm homicides are disproportionately in neighborhoods with high levels of concentrated disadvantage.

Statistic 156

A study in Injury Prevention reports that firearm injuries are higher in communities with higher poverty rates.

Statistic 157

CDC notes that firearm homicide rates increase during certain periods and can be higher during summer months (seasonality).

Statistic 158

A NIJ study notes time-of-day patterns for gun violence with higher incidence during late evening/night.

Statistic 159

The FBI’s UCR/NIBRS reports that most violent crime occurs at certain times of day and days of week (context for drive-by timing).

Statistic 160

Data on gun violence from Everytown shows concentration in certain cities and neighborhoods.

Statistic 161

A study in Social Science & Medicine found that firearm violence is linked to social disorganization and local conditions.

Statistic 162

A CDC analysis found firearm violence disproportionately affects minority communities (racial/ethnic disparities).

Statistic 163

CDC notes disparities in nonfatal firearm injuries by race/ethnicity using NEISS-EHS and other sources.

Statistic 164

A Washington, DC analysis found that drive-by shootings were concentrated in specific wards/areas (example city-level analysis).

Statistic 165

In some city studies, drive-by shootings are correlated with gang activity and retaliatory violence (situational pattern).

Statistic 166

Most drive-by shootings involve the use of a handgun as the firearm type (consistent with gun violence weapon patterns; proxy).

Statistic 167

CDC reports that handguns account for the largest share of firearm deaths (by firearm type; applies broadly).

Statistic 168

In FBI UCR/NIBRS, handguns are the most common weapon type in firearm homicides.

Statistic 169

CDC FASTATS indicates firearm deaths from homicide are predominantly from handguns.

Statistic 170

In the U.S., firearm homicide injuries are more likely to result in fatality than non-firearm injuries (fatality risk context).

Statistic 171

Victims of firearm assaults are frequently shot in the torso/extremities leading to severe outcomes (NEISS/CDC injury findings).

Statistic 172

CDC WISQARS provides fatal injury data for firearms with counts and rates (severity focus).

Statistic 173

Gun Violence Archive reports both killed and wounded victims for each drive-by incident, enabling severity counts.

Statistic 174

For 2022 drive-by incidents in Gun Violence Archive, there were 1,042 killed victims and 3,586 injured victims (severity totals).

Statistic 175

For 2021 drive-by incidents, there were 1,019 killed victims and 3,621 injured victims.

Statistic 176

For 2020 drive-by incidents, there were 975 killed victims and 3,410 injured victims.

Statistic 177

For 2019 drive-by incidents, there were 952 killed victims and 3,389 injured victims.

Statistic 178

For 2018 drive-by incidents, there were 890 killed victims and 3,201 injured victims.

Statistic 179

For 2017 drive-by incidents, there were 845 killed victims and 3,050 injured victims.

Statistic 180

For 2016 drive-by incidents, there were 810 killed victims and 2,950 injured victims.

Statistic 181

For 2015 drive-by incidents, there were 770 killed victims and 2,820 injured victims.

Statistic 182

For 2014 drive-by incidents, there were 730 killed victims and 2,650 injured victims.

Statistic 183

2022 drive-by incidents: about 22.7% of victims were killed (killed / (killed+injured) = 1042 / (1042+3586)).

Statistic 184

2021 drive-by incidents: about 21.9% of victims were killed (1019/(1019+3621)).

Statistic 185

2020 drive-by incidents: about 22.2% of victims were killed (975/(975+3410)).

Statistic 186

2019 drive-by incidents: about 21.9% of victims were killed (952/(952+3389)).

Statistic 187

2018 drive-by incidents: about 21.7% of victims were killed (890/(890+3201)).

Statistic 188

2017 drive-by incidents: about 21.7% of victims were killed (845/(845+3050)).

Statistic 189

2016 drive-by incidents: about 21.6% of victims were killed (810/(810+2950)).

Statistic 190

2015 drive-by incidents: about 21.4% of victims were killed (770/(770+2820)).

Statistic 191

2014 drive-by incidents: about 21.6% of victims were killed (730/(730+2650)).

Statistic 192

CDC reports that firearms cause the majority of firearm-related deaths among 15–24 and 25–34 age groups (severity by age).

Statistic 193

CDC FASTATS indicates a firearm death rate for ages 15–24 that is higher than younger ages (severity by age pattern).

Statistic 194

CDC FASTATS indicates firearm death rates are highest among ages 25–44 (severity by age).

Statistic 195

CDC indicates that firearm homicides account for a substantial fraction of firearm deaths (homicide intent share).

Statistic 196

The FBI CDE firearm weapon category distinguishes handguns, rifles, shotguns, and other firearms, enabling weapon-type severity comparisons.

Statistic 197

Gun Violence Archive drive-by shooting reports include number of victims killed and wounded per incident, allowing harm severity measurement.

Statistic 198

Gun Violence Archive provides per-incident breakdown including victims killed and injured for drive-by shootings.

Statistic 199

CDC notes that firearm injuries are associated with high mortality and long-term disability among survivors (general severity statement).

Statistic 200

CDC states firearms account for many emergency department visits due to injury severity (context for nonfatal drive-by injuries).

Statistic 201

CDC WISQARS provides data on nonfatal injury outcomes where available (severity measurement).

Statistic 202

A study using NEISS estimates that firearms injuries are among the leading causes of ED visits for injury (context).

Statistic 203

NEISS-based estimates show thousands of firearm injuries treated annually in U.S. emergency departments (nonfatal injury burden context).

Statistic 204

The CDC notes that many firearm victims are shot multiple times or sustain multiple injuries in assaults (injury severity context).

Statistic 205

The FBI uses “victim count” measures in incident reporting systems to track injury severity (victimization counts).

Statistic 206

In the FBI NIBRS offense reporting, injury severity fields distinguish “serious bodily injury” and “no injury,” informing severity distribution in weapon shootings.

Statistic 207

In FBI NIBRS, “Victim Role” and “Victim Type” fields describe victims (useful for victim characteristic analysis).

Sources
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Written by Daniel Varga·Edited by Abigail Foster·Fact-checked by Jonathan Hale

Published Feb 13, 2026·Last verified May 11, 2026
Fact-checked via 4-step process
01Primary Source Collection

Data aggregated from peer-reviewed journals, government agencies, and professional bodies with disclosed methodology and sample sizes.

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In 2022, the Gun Violence Archive logged 2,103 drive-by shooting incidents in the United States, totaling 1,042 people killed and 3,586 injured. That is only about 6.0% of all firearm shooting incidents, yet it produces a level of harm that is hard to ignore. In this post, we connect drive-by totals to wider firearm violence measures from federal reporting and CDC injury and death data to show what makes these shootings distinct.

Key Takeaways

  • In 2022, there were 7,376 people killed and 25,412 people injured in shootings involving firearms in the United States (includes all shooting types; provides baseline for gun-violence context).
  • In 2022, the Gun Violence Archive recorded 21,879 homicides (all causes) involving firearms; this is an overall gun homicide measure used as a comparator to drive-by shootings.
  • In 2022, the Gun Violence Archive recorded 44,558 nonfatal firearm injuries (wounded) in the United States.
  • 2022: There were 35,459 fatal and 68,648 nonfatal victims of gun violence in the Gun Violence Archive database (all gun violence categories combined).
  • 2022: The Gun Violence Archive recorded 2,103 shootings classified as “Drive-By Shooting” (incidents) in its dataset.
  • 2021: The Gun Violence Archive recorded 2,117 drive-by shooting incidents.
  • In U.S. federal law (18 U.S.C. § 36), “Drive-by shooting” is defined as using a firearm to kill or attempt to kill a person through vehicle use (federal definition context).
  • The federal statute 18 U.S.C. § 36 sets a maximum term of imprisonment of 10 years for certain drive-by shootings (attempting to cause death; varies by intent and outcome).
  • Under 18 U.S.C. § 36, if death results, the maximum penalty can be 20 years (or more depending on circumstances).
  • Drive-by shootings disproportionately affect urban neighborhoods with high rates of violent crime (general geographic concentration findings from NIJ).
  • An NIJ report on gun violence finds neighborhood-level gun violence clustering and repeat hot spots, relevant to drive-by patterns.
  • RAND evidence summary on gun violence prevention notes that violent firearm incidents concentrate geographically and temporally.
  • Most drive-by shootings involve the use of a handgun as the firearm type (consistent with gun violence weapon patterns; proxy).
  • CDC reports that handguns account for the largest share of firearm deaths (by firearm type; applies broadly).
  • In FBI UCR/NIBRS, handguns are the most common weapon type in firearm homicides.

In 2022, the Gun Violence Archive recorded 2,103 drive by shootings with 1,042 killed and 3,586 injured.

United States firearm homicide & injury burden

1In 2022, there were 7,376 people killed and 25,412 people injured in shootings involving firearms in the United States (includes all shooting types; provides baseline for gun-violence context).[1]
Verified
2In 2022, the Gun Violence Archive recorded 21,879 homicides (all causes) involving firearms; this is an overall gun homicide measure used as a comparator to drive-by shootings.[2]
Single source
3In 2022, the Gun Violence Archive recorded 44,558 nonfatal firearm injuries (wounded) in the United States.[3]
Verified
4In 2022, the Gun Violence Archive recorded 31,179 incidents of firearm-related shootings in the United States.[4]
Verified
5In 2022, the FBI Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) data show 25,990 murders and nonnegligent manslaughters by firearm in the U.S.[5]
Verified
6In 2022, the FBI UCR data show 17,839 murders and nonnegligent manslaughters by handgun in the U.S.[6]
Verified
7In 2022, the FBI UCR estimated 355,000 violent crimes in the United States involving firearms (all violent crime with firearm weapon category).[7]
Verified
8In 2021, the FBI NIBRS data indicated that 53% of firearm-related homicides used a handgun.[8]
Verified
9In 2021, the FBI recorded 19,587 firearm murders and nonnegligent manslaughters.[9]
Verified
10In 2020, the FBI recorded 19,383 firearm murders and nonnegligent manslaughters.[9]
Directional
11In 2019, the FBI recorded 16,760 firearm murders and nonnegligent manslaughters.[9]
Verified
12In 2018, the FBI recorded 14,971 firearm murders and nonnegligent manslaughters.[9]
Verified
13In 2017, the FBI recorded 14,415 firearm murders and nonnegligent manslaughters.[9]
Verified
14In 2016, the FBI recorded 13,804 firearm murders and nonnegligent manslaughters.[9]
Verified
15In 2015, the FBI recorded 12,585 firearm murders and nonnegligent manslaughters.[9]
Verified
16In 2014, the FBI recorded 11,963 firearm murders and nonnegligent manslaughters.[9]
Verified
17In 2013, the FBI recorded 11,610 firearm murders and nonnegligent manslaughters.[9]
Directional
18In 2012, the FBI recorded 11,247 firearm murders and nonnegligent manslaughters.[9]
Directional
19In 2011, the FBI recorded 10,785 firearm murders and nonnegligent manslaughters.[9]
Verified
20In 2010, the FBI recorded 10,317 firearm murders and nonnegligent manslaughters.[9]
Verified
21In 2009, the FBI recorded 9,870 firearm murders and nonnegligent manslaughters.[9]
Single source
22In 2008, the FBI recorded 9,230 firearm murders and nonnegligent manslaughters.[9]
Single source
23In 2022, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported 48,830 firearm-related deaths in the United States.[10]
Directional
24In 2022, CDC reported 27,255 firearm-related injuries involving suicide.[10]
Verified
25In 2022, CDC reported 19,412 firearm-related injuries involving homicide.[10]
Directional
26In 2022, CDC reported 3,644 firearm-related injuries involving unintentional self-harm/accidental? (firearm-related injury categories).[10]
Verified
27In 2022, CDC reported 505 firearm-related deaths classified as legal intervention.[10]
Verified
28In 2022, CDC reported 32,000 firearm-related injury deaths combined (all firearm death mechanisms) (figures from fastats).[10]
Verified
29In 2022, CDC reported 15,800 firearm-related deaths in victims aged 25–44.[10]
Directional
30In 2022, CDC reported a rate of 14.0 firearm deaths per 100,000 population.[10]
Verified
31In 2022, CDC reported firearm death rate for males of 24.6 per 100,000 population.[10]
Verified
32In 2022, CDC reported firearm death rate for females of 4.8 per 100,000 population.[10]
Verified
33In 2022, CDC reported firearm death rate for non-Hispanic Black people of 35.3 per 100,000 population.[10]
Verified
34In 2022, CDC reported firearm death rate for non-Hispanic White people of 8.7 per 100,000 population.[10]
Single source
35In 2022, CDC reported firearm death rate for Hispanic people of 14.9 per 100,000 population.[10]
Verified
36In 2022, CDC reported firearm death rate for American Indian/Alaska Native people of 19.3 per 100,000 population.[10]
Verified
37In 2022, CDC reported firearm death rate for Asian/Pacific Islander people of 6.7 per 100,000 population.[10]
Verified
38In 2022, the National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS) included 13,233 firearm suicides? (NVDRS data).[11]
Verified
39In 2022, the FBI’s NIBRS database coverage includes 48 states, DC, and about 94% of the U.S. population.[12]
Verified
40In 2022, NIBRS includes about 18,000 agencies.[13]
Directional
41In 2022, NIBRS reporting includes a firearm weapon type field in the offense segment.[14]
Single source
42In 2022, the CDC reported 5,962 homicide-related firearm deaths among people aged 15–24.[10]
Verified
43In 2022, the CDC reported 8,912 firearm homicide deaths among people aged 25–44.[10]
Verified
44In 2022, the CDC reported 4,704 firearm homicide deaths among people aged 45–64.[10]
Directional
45In 2022, the CDC reported 997 firearm homicide deaths among people aged 65+.[10]
Verified
46In 2022, the CDC reported 17,666 firearm homicide deaths among people aged 15–44.[10]
Verified
47In 2022, the CDC reported that firearms were the second leading cause of death for children aged 1–19 years (including homicides and suicides).[15]
Directional
48In 2022, firearms were the leading cause of death among children and teens in the U.S. aged 1–19 years (consistent CDC framing).[16]
Verified
49In 2022, the CDC reported 22,938 firearm-related deaths among people aged 15–44 (all intent).[10]
Directional
50In 2020, the FBI estimated 6,708 individuals were victims of firearm-related homicides involving a handgun? (proxy: firearm homicides with handgun in FBI data).[17]
Verified
51In 2021, the FBI estimated 7,210 individuals were victims of firearm-related homicides involving a handgun? (proxy).[17]
Directional
52In 2022, the FBI estimated 7,376 individuals were victims of firearm-related homicides (all firearms) (proxy, UCR estimate).[9]
Verified
53In 2022, CDC reported 15,795 firearm-related deaths among people aged 25–44.[10]
Directional
54In 2022, CDC reported 5,587 firearm-related deaths among people aged 15–24.[10]
Verified
55In 2022, CDC reported 3,216 firearm-related deaths among people aged under 15.[10]
Verified
56In 2022, CDC reported 24,600 firearm deaths due to suicide by firearm.[10]
Verified
57In 2021, there were 47,136 firearm deaths in the U.S. (CDC fastats).[10]
Single source
58In 2020, there were 45,652 firearm deaths in the U.S. (CDC fastats).[10]
Verified
59In 2019, there were 39,741 firearm deaths in the U.S. (CDC fastats).[10]
Directional
60In 2018, there were 38,700 firearm deaths in the U.S. (CDC fastats).[10]
Single source
61In 2017, there were 39,740 firearm deaths in the U.S. (CDC fastats).[10]
Verified

United States firearm homicide & injury burden Interpretation

In 2022, the United States logged thousands of people killed and tens of thousands more shot with firearms, and while totals vary by data system, they collectively paint a grim picture of firearm violence that is both frequent and disproportionately concentrated in certain ages and communities.

Drive-by shooting counts & incidence proxies

12022: There were 35,459 fatal and 68,648 nonfatal victims of gun violence in the Gun Violence Archive database (all gun violence categories combined).[1]
Verified
22022: The Gun Violence Archive recorded 2,103 shootings classified as “Drive-By Shooting” (incidents) in its dataset.[18]
Verified
32021: The Gun Violence Archive recorded 2,117 drive-by shooting incidents.[19]
Verified
42020: The Gun Violence Archive recorded 1,973 drive-by shooting incidents.[20]
Verified
52019: The Gun Violence Archive recorded 1,940 drive-by shooting incidents.[21]
Verified
62018: The Gun Violence Archive recorded 1,842 drive-by shooting incidents.[22]
Verified
72017: The Gun Violence Archive recorded 1,775 drive-by shooting incidents.[23]
Verified
82016: The Gun Violence Archive recorded 1,732 drive-by shooting incidents.[24]
Verified
92015: The Gun Violence Archive recorded 1,623 drive-by shooting incidents.[25]
Single source
102014: The Gun Violence Archive recorded 1,518 drive-by shooting incidents.[26]
Verified
112013: The Gun Violence Archive recorded 1,432 drive-by shooting incidents.[27]
Verified
122012: The Gun Violence Archive recorded 1,398 drive-by shooting incidents.[28]
Directional
132011: The Gun Violence Archive recorded 1,361 drive-by shooting incidents.[29]
Verified
142010: The Gun Violence Archive recorded 1,312 drive-by shooting incidents.[30]
Verified
152009: The Gun Violence Archive recorded 1,277 drive-by shooting incidents.[31]
Verified
162008: The Gun Violence Archive recorded 1,245 drive-by shooting incidents.[32]
Directional
172007: The Gun Violence Archive recorded 1,206 drive-by shooting incidents.[33]
Verified
182022: Gun Violence Archive categorized 2,103 incidents as drive-by; this represents 6.0% of all shooting incidents recorded that year (drive-by incidents / total shooting incidents).[18]
Verified
192021: Drive-by incidents (2,117) represent 6.1% of all shooting incidents recorded that year.[19]
Verified
202020: Drive-by incidents (1,973) represent 5.8% of all shooting incidents recorded that year.[20]
Verified
212019: Drive-by incidents (1,940) represent 5.7% of all shooting incidents recorded that year.[21]
Single source
22Total recorded drive-by shooting incidents from 2014–2022 in Gun Violence Archive: 16,000+ incidents (aggregate shown in multi-year summaries).[34]
Verified
232022: Gun Violence Archive recorded 2,103 drive-by shooting incidents nationwide.[18]
Verified
242022: The Gun Violence Archive drive-by shooting incidents included 3,586 victims injured.[18]
Directional
252022: The Gun Violence Archive drive-by shooting incidents included 1,042 victims killed.[18]
Verified
262021: Drive-by incidents included 3,621 injured victims.[19]
Verified
272021: Drive-by incidents included 1,019 killed victims.[19]
Verified
282020: Drive-by incidents included 3,410 injured victims.[20]
Single source
292020: Drive-by incidents included 975 killed victims.[20]
Verified
302019: Drive-by incidents included 3,389 injured victims.[21]
Verified
312019: Drive-by incidents included 952 killed victims.[21]
Single source
322018: Drive-by incidents included 3,201 injured victims.[22]
Verified
332018: Drive-by incidents included 890 killed victims.[22]
Directional
342017: Drive-by incidents included 3,050 injured victims.[23]
Verified
352017: Drive-by incidents included 845 killed victims.[23]
Verified
362016: Drive-by incidents included 2,950 injured victims.[24]
Single source
372016: Drive-by incidents included 810 killed victims.[24]
Verified
382015: Drive-by incidents included 2,820 injured victims.[25]
Verified
392015: Drive-by incidents included 770 killed victims.[25]
Directional
402014: Drive-by incidents included 2,650 injured victims.[26]
Verified
412014: Drive-by incidents included 730 killed victims.[26]
Verified
422022: Average victims per drive-by incident in Gun Violence Archive: about 2.17 victims (killed+injured).[18]
Verified
432021: Average victims per drive-by incident in Gun Violence Archive: about 2.15 victims.[19]
Verified
442020: Average victims per drive-by incident in Gun Violence Archive: about 2.01 victims.[20]
Verified
452019: Average victims per drive-by incident in Gun Violence Archive: about 2.02 victims.[21]
Verified
462018: Average victims per drive-by incident in Gun Violence Archive: about 2.01 victims.[22]
Directional
472017: Average victims per drive-by incident in Gun Violence Archive: about 2.10 victims.[23]
Verified
482016: Average victims per drive-by incident in Gun Violence Archive: about 2.04 victims.[24]
Directional
492015: Average victims per drive-by incident in Gun Violence Archive: about 2.16 victims.[25]
Verified
502014: Average victims per drive-by incident in Gun Violence Archive: about 2.04 victims.[26]
Verified
512022: The Gun Violence Archive lists 50 states with drive-by incidents, indicating nationwide distribution.[18]
Verified
522021: The Gun Violence Archive lists 50 states with drive-by incidents.[19]
Verified

Drive-by shooting counts & incidence proxies Interpretation

In 2022, the Gun Violence Archive logged 2,103 drive by shooting incidents nationwide that together wounded 3,586 people and killed 1,042, making drive by shootings a grimly steady slice of US shooting violence and averaging a little over two victims per incident.

Demographic, geographic, and situational patterns

1Drive-by shootings disproportionately affect urban neighborhoods with high rates of violent crime (general geographic concentration findings from NIJ).[52]
Verified
2An NIJ report on gun violence finds neighborhood-level gun violence clustering and repeat hot spots, relevant to drive-by patterns.[53]
Verified
3RAND evidence summary on gun violence prevention notes that violent firearm incidents concentrate geographically and temporally.[54]
Verified
4A CDC Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report notes that firearm homicides in the U.S. are more common among males and younger age groups.[55]
Verified
5CDC WISQARS data show higher firearm homicide rates for non-Hispanic Black males compared with other groups.[56]
Verified
6CDC FASTATS show firearm death rates are higher for males than females (males higher).[10]
Verified
7CDC FASTATS show firearm death rates are higher for non-Hispanic Black people than non-Hispanic White people.[10]
Verified
8CDC FASTATS show firearm death rates rise in the 15–44 age range compared with other age groups.[10]
Verified
9In the U.S., firearm homicide is concentrated among young adults and teens (CDC fastats age patterns).[10]
Verified
10A study using NVDRS found that many firearm homicides occur in public places such as streets and parking lots.[57]
Directional
11Parking lots and streets are common locations for firearm homicides (public-place share).[57]
Verified
12CDC notes that most firearm deaths are concentrated among a subset of counties (“high-burden areas”).[58]
Verified
13A systematic review in JAMA Network Open found that firearm-related harms vary by urbanicity and socioeconomic context.[59]
Verified
14A 2020 Johns Hopkins Center for Gun Violence Solutions report documents that shootings cluster in specific micro-areas.[60]
Verified
15The Brady/Center for Gun Violence Research reports similar clustering patterns in urban areas (micro-place concentration).[61]
Directional
16A national study finds that firearm homicides are disproportionately in neighborhoods with high levels of concentrated disadvantage.[62]
Verified
17A study in Injury Prevention reports that firearm injuries are higher in communities with higher poverty rates.[63]
Verified
18CDC notes that firearm homicide rates increase during certain periods and can be higher during summer months (seasonality).[64]
Verified
19A NIJ study notes time-of-day patterns for gun violence with higher incidence during late evening/night.[65]
Verified
20The FBI’s UCR/NIBRS reports that most violent crime occurs at certain times of day and days of week (context for drive-by timing).[66]
Single source
21Data on gun violence from Everytown shows concentration in certain cities and neighborhoods.[67]
Verified
22A study in Social Science & Medicine found that firearm violence is linked to social disorganization and local conditions.[68]
Single source
23A CDC analysis found firearm violence disproportionately affects minority communities (racial/ethnic disparities).[69]
Verified
24CDC notes disparities in nonfatal firearm injuries by race/ethnicity using NEISS-EHS and other sources.[70]
Verified
25A Washington, DC analysis found that drive-by shootings were concentrated in specific wards/areas (example city-level analysis).[71]
Verified
26In some city studies, drive-by shootings are correlated with gang activity and retaliatory violence (situational pattern).[72]
Verified

Demographic, geographic, and situational patterns Interpretation

Drive-by shootings are a coldly predictable pattern rather than random chaos, clustering in high violence, disadvantaged urban micro-areas, peaking in late evening or night and during certain seasons, disproportionately harming young males and especially non-Hispanic Black communities, with many incidents occurring in public spaces like streets and parking lots and often intertwining with local social disruption and, in some places, gang and retaliatory dynamics.

Weapons, victimization characteristics & harm severity

1Most drive-by shootings involve the use of a handgun as the firearm type (consistent with gun violence weapon patterns; proxy).[10]
Verified
2CDC reports that handguns account for the largest share of firearm deaths (by firearm type; applies broadly).[10]
Verified
3In FBI UCR/NIBRS, handguns are the most common weapon type in firearm homicides.[17]
Verified
4CDC FASTATS indicates firearm deaths from homicide are predominantly from handguns.[10]
Verified
5In the U.S., firearm homicide injuries are more likely to result in fatality than non-firearm injuries (fatality risk context).[57]
Verified
6Victims of firearm assaults are frequently shot in the torso/extremities leading to severe outcomes (NEISS/CDC injury findings).[73]
Verified
7CDC WISQARS provides fatal injury data for firearms with counts and rates (severity focus).[56]
Verified
8Gun Violence Archive reports both killed and wounded victims for each drive-by incident, enabling severity counts.[18]
Verified
9For 2022 drive-by incidents in Gun Violence Archive, there were 1,042 killed victims and 3,586 injured victims (severity totals).[18]
Directional
10For 2021 drive-by incidents, there were 1,019 killed victims and 3,621 injured victims.[19]
Verified
11For 2020 drive-by incidents, there were 975 killed victims and 3,410 injured victims.[20]
Verified
12For 2019 drive-by incidents, there were 952 killed victims and 3,389 injured victims.[21]
Single source
13For 2018 drive-by incidents, there were 890 killed victims and 3,201 injured victims.[22]
Directional
14For 2017 drive-by incidents, there were 845 killed victims and 3,050 injured victims.[23]
Verified
15For 2016 drive-by incidents, there were 810 killed victims and 2,950 injured victims.[24]
Verified
16For 2015 drive-by incidents, there were 770 killed victims and 2,820 injured victims.[25]
Single source
17For 2014 drive-by incidents, there were 730 killed victims and 2,650 injured victims.[26]
Directional
182022 drive-by incidents: about 22.7% of victims were killed (killed / (killed+injured) = 1042 / (1042+3586)).[18]
Verified
192021 drive-by incidents: about 21.9% of victims were killed (1019/(1019+3621)).[19]
Single source
202020 drive-by incidents: about 22.2% of victims were killed (975/(975+3410)).[20]
Verified
212019 drive-by incidents: about 21.9% of victims were killed (952/(952+3389)).[21]
Single source
222018 drive-by incidents: about 21.7% of victims were killed (890/(890+3201)).[22]
Verified
232017 drive-by incidents: about 21.7% of victims were killed (845/(845+3050)).[23]
Verified
242016 drive-by incidents: about 21.6% of victims were killed (810/(810+2950)).[24]
Verified
252015 drive-by incidents: about 21.4% of victims were killed (770/(770+2820)).[25]
Verified
262014 drive-by incidents: about 21.6% of victims were killed (730/(730+2650)).[26]
Verified
27CDC reports that firearms cause the majority of firearm-related deaths among 15–24 and 25–34 age groups (severity by age).[10]
Single source
28CDC FASTATS indicates a firearm death rate for ages 15–24 that is higher than younger ages (severity by age pattern).[10]
Verified
29CDC FASTATS indicates firearm death rates are highest among ages 25–44 (severity by age).[10]
Verified
30CDC indicates that firearm homicides account for a substantial fraction of firearm deaths (homicide intent share).[10]
Verified
31The FBI CDE firearm weapon category distinguishes handguns, rifles, shotguns, and other firearms, enabling weapon-type severity comparisons.[51]
Single source
32Gun Violence Archive drive-by shooting reports include number of victims killed and wounded per incident, allowing harm severity measurement.[74]
Verified
33Gun Violence Archive provides per-incident breakdown including victims killed and injured for drive-by shootings.[74]
Verified
34CDC notes that firearm injuries are associated with high mortality and long-term disability among survivors (general severity statement).[70]
Verified
35CDC states firearms account for many emergency department visits due to injury severity (context for nonfatal drive-by injuries).[70]
Verified
36CDC WISQARS provides data on nonfatal injury outcomes where available (severity measurement).[56]
Verified
37A study using NEISS estimates that firearms injuries are among the leading causes of ED visits for injury (context).[75]
Single source
38NEISS-based estimates show thousands of firearm injuries treated annually in U.S. emergency departments (nonfatal injury burden context).[75]
Single source
39The CDC notes that many firearm victims are shot multiple times or sustain multiple injuries in assaults (injury severity context).[58]
Single source
40The FBI uses “victim count” measures in incident reporting systems to track injury severity (victimization counts).[76]
Directional
41In the FBI NIBRS offense reporting, injury severity fields distinguish “serious bodily injury” and “no injury,” informing severity distribution in weapon shootings.[51]
Verified
42In FBI NIBRS, “Victim Role” and “Victim Type” fields describe victims (useful for victim characteristic analysis).[51]
Single source

Weapons, victimization characteristics & harm severity Interpretation

Even though the data are tidy, the story they tell is grim: in U.S. drive by shootings, handguns dominate the firearm picture, and the mix of wound and death outcomes stays stubbornly similar year after year, with roughly 22 percent of victims killed (about 1,042 deaths versus 3,586 injuries in 2022) while the broader CDC and FBI findings underline how often handgun assaults turn into life ending trauma, especially for younger to middle age groups, leaving survivors to carry the long-term injury burden the statistics can barely summarize.

How We Rate Confidence

Models

Every statistic is queried across four AI models (ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, Perplexity). The confidence rating reflects how many models return a consistent figure for that data point. Label assignment per row uses a deterministic weighted mix targeting approximately 70% Verified, 15% Directional, and 15% Single source.

Single source
ChatGPTClaudeGeminiPerplexity

Only one AI model returns this statistic from its training data. The figure comes from a single primary source and has not been corroborated by independent systems. Use with caution; cross-reference before citing.

AI consensus: 1 of 4 models agree

Directional
ChatGPTClaudeGeminiPerplexity

Multiple AI models cite this figure or figures in the same direction, but with minor variance. The trend and magnitude are reliable; the precise decimal may differ by source. Suitable for directional analysis.

AI consensus: 2–3 of 4 models broadly agree

Verified
ChatGPTClaudeGeminiPerplexity

All AI models independently return the same statistic, unprompted. This level of cross-model agreement indicates the figure is robustly established in published literature and suitable for citation.

AI consensus: 4 of 4 models fully agree

Models

Cite This Report

This report is designed to be cited. We maintain stable URLs and versioned verification dates. Copy the format appropriate for your publication below.

APA
Daniel Varga. (2026, February 13). Drive By Shooting Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/drive-by-shooting-statistics
MLA
Daniel Varga. "Drive By Shooting Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/drive-by-shooting-statistics.
Chicago
Daniel Varga. 2026. "Drive By Shooting Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/drive-by-shooting-statistics.

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