Key Takeaways
- In 2023, women comprised 37% of active physicians in the U.S., despite making up over 50% of medical school graduates in recent years
- Black or African American physicians represented just 5.7% of the total U.S. physician workforce in 2022, while comprising 13.6% of the U.S. population
- Hispanic or Latino physicians accounted for 6.9% of active U.S. physicians in 2023, compared to 19% of the U.S. population
- In 2023, only 4% of U.S. hospital CEOs were Black, despite 12% of the population being Black
- Women held 27% of hospital board chair positions in 2022, up from 22% in 2018
- Asian Americans occupied 12% of C-suite roles in major health systems in 2023, often overrepresented relative to population
- In 2023, uninsured rates for Black Americans were 10.8%, twice that of white Americans at 5.6%, hindering access to care
- Hispanic adults faced 22% higher emergency department reliance for primary care in 2022 due to access barriers
- Rural Black patients traveled 20% farther for specialists in 2021 than white counterparts
- Black maternal mortality rate was 69.9 per 100,000 births in 2022, 2.6 times higher than white women at 26.6
- Hispanic patients had 15% higher diabetes complication rates in 2021 due to disparities
- LGBTQ+ youth suicide attempt rates were 4x higher than straight peers in 2022 healthcare data
- 41% of DEI programs in U.S. hospitals included implicit bias training in 2023
- 65% of medical schools mandated DEI curricula by 2022
- Health systems investing in DEI saw 22% higher employee retention in 2021 surveys
The U.S. healthcare workforce and patient outcomes reflect significant and persistent racial, ethnic, and gender disparities.
DEI Initiatives and Training
- 41% of DEI programs in U.S. hospitals included implicit bias training in 2023
- 65% of medical schools mandated DEI curricula by 2022
- Health systems investing in DEI saw 22% higher employee retention in 2021 surveys
- 78% of large hospitals had DEI officers in 2023, up from 45% in 2019
- Supplier diversity programs in healthcare reached $10B spend with minority-owned firms in 2022
- 52% of nurses reported DEI training improved patient interactions in 2023 poll
- Pharma companies with strong DEI policies had 15% more diverse clinical trials in 2021
- 90% of academic health centers committed to anti-racism pledges by 2022
- DEI budget allocations in hospitals rose 30% from 2020-2023
- 72% of hospitals expanded cultural competency training post-2020
- DEI metrics included in 55% exec compensation 2023
- Nursing DEI scholarships reached 10,000 awards in 2022
- 88% med schools had affinity groups for minorities 2023
- Health equity dashboards adopted by 40% systems 2022
- Pronoun policies in 67% clinics improved trans inclusion 2023
- Minority mentorship programs boosted retention 28% in residencies 2021
- 35% increase in diverse vendor contracts post-DEI push 2022
- Virtual DEI summits reached 50,000 providers in 2023
DEI Initiatives and Training Interpretation
Equity in Access to Care
- In 2023, uninsured rates for Black Americans were 10.8%, twice that of white Americans at 5.6%, hindering access to care
- Hispanic adults faced 22% higher emergency department reliance for primary care in 2022 due to access barriers
- Rural Black patients traveled 20% farther for specialists in 2021 than white counterparts
- In 2023, 15% of LGBTQ+ individuals avoided care due to discrimination fears, vs. 4% overall
- Low-income patients had 30% lower screening rates for breast cancer in 2022
- Asian Americans experienced 12% language barrier-related delays in care in 2021
- Disabled adults reported 25% higher unmet dental needs in 2023
- In 2022, 18% of Native American communities lacked nearby pharmacies
- Women of color had 40% less access to maternal health specialists in underserved areas in 2021
- In 2023, 28% of low-SES patients skipped medications due to cost, vs. 8% high-SES
- 11% fewer telehealth visits for Black patients in 2022 rural areas
- 33% of low-income seniors lacked transportation to appointments 2023
- Mental health wait times 50% longer for minorities in 2021
- 24% of disabled children missed vaccines due to access 2022
- Hispanic farmworkers had 40% less clinic proximity 2023
- 17% insurance denials higher for women of color 2022
- Urban poor had 28% fewer PCPs per capita 2021
- Transgender access to affirming care: 22% availability gap 2023
- Elderly immigrants: 19% language-discriminated in ERs 2022
- Prison releasees: 60% unmet health needs post-release 2021
Equity in Access to Care Interpretation
Equity in Health Outcomes
- Black maternal mortality rate was 69.9 per 100,000 births in 2022, 2.6 times higher than white women at 26.6
- Hispanic patients had 15% higher diabetes complication rates in 2021 due to disparities
- LGBTQ+ youth suicide attempt rates were 4x higher than straight peers in 2022 healthcare data
- Disabled individuals experienced 20% higher COVID-19 hospitalization rates in 2021
- Native Americans had 2.1x higher heart disease mortality in 2022 vs. whites
- Low-income cancer patients had 35% lower 5-year survival rates in 2023 studies
- Black men faced prostate cancer mortality 2.2 times higher than white men in 2021
- Women in rural areas had 19% higher stroke mortality in 2022
- Asian elderly had 25% higher undiagnosed hypertension rates in 2023
- Hispanic stroke mortality 20% higher than whites in 2022
- Disabled adults obesity rates 27% vs. 20% non-disabled 2023
- LGBTQ+ depression rates 2.5x higher in healthcare surveys 2022
- Native cancer screening 15% lower adherence 2021
- Low-SES hypertension control 45% vs. 68% high-SES 2023
- Black infants low birthweight 13.7% vs. 7% white 2022
- Rural women cervical cancer rates 35% higher 2021
- Asian smokers lung cancer mortality 1.8x despite lower smoking 2023
- Homeless life expectancy 30 years less in 2022 studies
- Sickle cell (mostly Black) hospital readmissions 25% higher 2021
Equity in Health Outcomes Interpretation
Leadership Diversity
- In 2023, only 4% of U.S. hospital CEOs were Black, despite 12% of the population being Black
- Women held 27% of hospital board chair positions in 2022, up from 22% in 2018
- Asian Americans occupied 12% of C-suite roles in major health systems in 2023, often overrepresented relative to population
- In 2021, 3.1% of department chairs in U.S. medical schools were Black, despite 5.7% of faculty being Black
- Latino executives made up 4.2% of health system leadership teams in 2022
- Only 7% of U.S. healthcare board members were from underrepresented racial/ethnic groups in 2023
- Women physicians led just 17% of medical practices in 2022
- In 2023, 2.5% of hospital CMOs were from Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander backgrounds
- Black women held 1.8% of VP-level positions in pharma companies in 2021
- 11% of academic medical center deans were women in 2022
- Only 8% of orthopedic surgeons were women in 2023
- Hispanic deans in nursing schools: 2.7% in 2022
- 6% of biotech CEOs were from underrepresented groups in 2023
- Women CFOs in hospitals: 22% in 2022
- Black CMIOs: 3.4% in large systems 2023
- 14% of medical group partners were Asian women 2021
- Native leaders in tribal health: 45% but only 12% in urban clinics 2022
- LGBTQ+ hospital board members: 4.1% self-identified in 2023
- Disabled executives in pharma: 1.9% in 2022
- 25% of surgery department chairs were women in 2023 top schools
- Foreign-born leaders: 18% in health tech firms 2022
Leadership Diversity Interpretation
Workforce Demographics
- In 2023, women comprised 37% of active physicians in the U.S., despite making up over 50% of medical school graduates in recent years
- Black or African American physicians represented just 5.7% of the total U.S. physician workforce in 2022, while comprising 13.6% of the U.S. population
- Hispanic or Latino physicians accounted for 6.9% of active U.S. physicians in 2023, compared to 19% of the U.S. population
- Asian physicians made up 20.9% of the U.S. physician workforce in 2022, significantly higher than their 6% population share but concentrated in certain specialties
- In 2021, only 1.2% of U.S. physicians identified as American Indian or Alaska Native, versus 1.3% of the population
- Nurses from underrepresented racial/ethnic groups constituted 19.9% of the registered nurse workforce in 2022, up from 16.8% in 2017
- In 2023, 84% of U.S. nursing home administrators were white, while only 9% were Black despite higher care needs in minority communities
- Pharmacists identifying as Black or African American were 6.1% of the workforce in 2020, below their 13.4% population proportion
- In 2022, 28% of U.S. medical students were from underrepresented racial/ethnic minorities, a record high but still lagging population demographics
- Dental professionals from Hispanic backgrounds represented 5.8% in 2021, compared to 18.9% of the U.S. population
- In 2023, 42% of U.S. physicians were female, but only 18% specialized in cardiology
- Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander nurses were 0.3% of RN workforce in 2022
- Multi-racial physicians grew to 2.1% of workforce in 2021
- In optometry, Black practitioners were 2.4% in 2023
- Physical therapists from Hispanic backgrounds: 4.5% in 2022
- 1.1% of U.S. anesthesiologists were Black in 2023
- Emergency medicine had 4.2% female attendings in rural areas 2022
- Radiology techs: 12% Black in 2021 urban vs. 3% rural
- Midwives from underrepresented minorities: 13% in 2023
- Psychiatrists: 5.8% Asian in leadership-heavy roles 2022
Workforce Demographics Interpretation
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