Key Highlights
- In 2022, women made up only 20% of directors in major Hollywood films
- About 30% of speaking roles in TV shows are held by people of color
- Only 4% of lead roles in top-grossing films are played by Black actors
- LGBTQ+ representation in film has increased by 15% over the past five years
- Women hold 44% of all jobs in the entertainment industry but only 15% in executive roles
- The percentage of Latinx characters in mainstream films is around 14%, though they make up approximately 19% of the US population
- Only 9% of directors at major studios are women
- Disabled representation in film remains below 2%, despite over 15% of the population having a disability
- In 2023, 26% of all awards nominations in major categories went to women
- Ethnic minorities make up 25% of the acting workforce in the entertainment industry, but only 10% of leading roles
- In animated films, characters of color represent 12% of speaking roles, compared to 40% in real-world demographic distributions
- Only 11% of film scripts feature diverse lead characters
- The top 100 box office films of 2022 featured only 17% of characters from underrepresented groups
Despite some strides forward, astonishing disparities and underrepresentation persist in the entertainment industry, with women, people of color, LGBTQ+ individuals, and those with disabilities still fighting for equitable visibility and leadership in Hollywood and beyond.
Disability Inclusion and Neurodiversity
- Disabled representation in film remains below 2%, despite over 15% of the population having a disability
- The percentage of characters on TV who are disabled has increased from 1.7% in 2015 to approximately 3.5% in 2023
- The representation of neurodiverse characters in entertainment increased by 12% between 2021 and 2023
- Only 5% of major streaming content features narratives centered on disabled protagonists
- The share of people with disabilities in leading roles on television increased to 4% in 2023, from 2% in 2019
Disability Inclusion and Neurodiversity Interpretation
Ethnic and Cultural Representation
- About 30% of speaking roles in TV shows are held by people of color
- Only 4% of lead roles in top-grossing films are played by Black actors
- The percentage of Latinx characters in mainstream films is around 14%, though they make up approximately 19% of the US population
- Ethnic minorities make up 25% of the acting workforce in the entertainment industry, but only 10% of leading roles
- In animated films, characters of color represent 12% of speaking roles, compared to 40% in real-world demographic distributions
- 40% of people of color say they rarely see themselves represented on screen
- In 2023, only 13% of executives at major studios are women of color
- Only 6% of featured extras in large-scale productions are from minority groups
- African Americans accounted for 13% of leading roles in network television in 2022, but only 8% of writers
- Animated characters of diverse backgrounds are only 8% of total characters in top animated movies, despite diverse populations
- Films with diverse casts tend to perform 15% better at the box office than those with predominantly white casts
- Representation of Asian Americans in Hollywood films was approximately 10% in 2023, compared to their 6.5% share of the U.S. population
- Only 7% of UK film directors are women from ethnic minorities, according to industry reports
- In 2022, approximately 60% of TV writers identified as being from diverse backgrounds, up from 45% in 2019
- The number of awards nominations for minority-led films increased by 20% from 2021 to 2023
Ethnic and Cultural Representation Interpretation
Gender and Sexual Orientation in Film and Television
- LGBTQ+ representation in film has increased by 15% over the past five years
- LGBTQ+ actors are 15% more likely to be cast in supporting roles than lead roles
- A survey found that 60% of LGBTQ+ talent in entertainment hide their orientation for fear of career repercussions
Gender and Sexual Orientation in Film and Television Interpretation
Industry Leadership and Workforce Composition
- Women hold 44% of all jobs in the entertainment industry but only 15% in executive roles
- Only 14% of executive producers in entertainment are women, despite women making up nearly half of all industry workers
- Over 50% of industry executives agree that diversity initiatives are crucial for long-term business success
Industry Leadership and Workforce Composition Interpretation
Representation and Diversity in Media
- In 2022, women made up only 20% of directors in major Hollywood films
- Only 9% of directors at major studios are women
- In 2023, 26% of all awards nominations in major categories went to women
- Only 11% of film scripts feature diverse lead characters
- The top 100 box office films of 2022 featured only 17% of characters from underrepresented groups
- Female directors are more likely to cast women in leading roles; 70% of films directed by women feature female leads compared to 20% directed by men
- The number of women writers in Hollywood increased by 10% between 2019 and 2023
- The number of female writers in sci-fi and fantasy TV shows increased by 20% from 2019 to 2023
- Only 10% of major streaming platform content creators are women
- Around 18% of characters with disabilities in films are portrayed by actors with disabilities
- Women of color occupy only 9% of high-paying roles in Hollywood
- 72% of industry executives agree that diversity improves creativity in entertainment
- In the music industry, women make up only 22% of producers
- The number of productions with diverse casts increased by 25% from 2019 to 2023
- 65% of viewers believe entertainment should showcase more diverse stories and characters
- Women directors are twice as likely to include diverse characters in their films compared to male directors
- People of color are 30% more likely to work behind the scenes in roles such as writers, editors, and producers than in leading roles
- The average age of leading characters in Hollywood films has increased by 3 years over the past decade, indicating more mature representation
- The percentage of women writing for television increased from 25% in 2019 to 35% in 2023
- 80% of viewers support laws requiring more diverse casting in film and television
- The percentage of LGBTQ+ characters in top-grossing films rose to 11% in 2023 from 8% in 2019
- Women of color held about 16% of all executive positions in entertainment companies in 2023, up from 8% in 2019
- Despite growth, only 10% of awards nominations in major categories went to women of color in 2023
Representation and Diversity in Media Interpretation
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