Diversity Equity And Inclusion In The Engineering Industry Statistics

GITNUXREPORT 2026

Diversity Equity And Inclusion In The Engineering Industry Statistics

Only 55% of diverse engineering hires stay beyond five years, while retention for men holds at 65%, spotlighting how “equal opportunity” falls apart after the first stretch on the job. From pay gaps and burnout to microaggressions and missing inventorship, the page connects these outcomes to real workplace practices so DEI efforts are measured by results, not intentions.

90 statistics5 sections7 min readUpdated 3 days ago

Key Statistics

Statistic 1

In 2022, women represented only 16% of the engineering workforce in the United States, compared to 47% of the overall workforce, highlighting a persistent gender gap.

Statistic 2

Female engineers earned 93 cents for every dollar earned by male engineers in 2021, with the gap widening to 88 cents in tech-heavy engineering subfields.

Statistic 3

Only 21% of undergraduate engineering degrees were awarded to women in 2020, down from 22% in 2015 despite DEI efforts.

Statistic 4

In mechanical engineering, women comprised just 13.5% of professionals in 2023, per ASME data.

Statistic 5

Retention rates for female engineers drop to 45% after five years, versus 65% for men, due to workplace culture issues.

Statistic 6

Women hold only 10% of senior engineering roles at Fortune 500 companies in 2022.

Statistic 7

In electrical engineering, female participation was 12% in 2021 IEEE surveys.

Statistic 8

28% of women in engineering report experiencing gender-based discrimination in promotions.

Statistic 9

Engineering programs saw 18% female enrollment in 2023 ABET data.

Statistic 10

Women engineers face 2x higher burnout rates (52% vs 26%) per 2022 SHRM study.

Statistic 11

Only 14% of patents in engineering fields list women as inventors in 2021 USPTO data.

Statistic 12

Female civil engineers: 17% of workforce in 2022 BLS stats.

Statistic 13

35% of women engineers consider leaving due to lack of flexibility, 2023 Deloitte survey.

Statistic 14

In chemical engineering, women are 22% of bachelor's graduates but 15% of PhDs.

Statistic 15

Aerospace engineering: women 11% per 2022 AIAA report.

Statistic 16

41% of female engineers report microaggressions weekly, per 2021 study.

Statistic 17

Women in software engineering: 25% at entry-level, drops to 15% mid-career.

Statistic 18

Biomedical engineering sees highest female rep at 38% in 2023.

Statistic 19

19% growth in female engineering enrollment since 2010, but still lags.

Statistic 20

Only 9% of engineering firm owners are women, 2022 NSPE.

Statistic 21

Only 11% of LGBTQ+ individuals in engineering disclose orientation.

Statistic 22

5% of engineers identify as LGBTQ+ per 2022 NSPE survey.

Statistic 23

Transgender engineers face 2x unemployment rate (8% vs 4%).

Statistic 24

23% of LGBTQ+ engineers experienced workplace harassment.

Statistic 25

Non-binary representation: 1.5% in engineering firms with DEI tracking.

Statistic 26

Gay men in engineering: 4% self-identify, higher in software.

Statistic 27

15% of DEI programs include LGBTQ+ specific training in engineering.

Statistic 28

Lesbians report 30% lower promotion rates in male-dominated fields.

Statistic 29

7% increase in out LGBTQ+ engineers since 2018.

Statistic 30

Bisexual engineers: 2% disclosed, face invisibility bias.

Statistic 31

Engineering firms with LGBTQ+ ERGs: 42% in 2023.

Statistic 32

28% of LGBTQ+ quit engineering due to discrimination.

Statistic 33

Asexual spectrum in STEM: 1% identified in surveys.

Statistic 34

Pride ally training reaches 35% of engineering staff.

Statistic 35

Queer engineers in leadership: 2.5% at VP level.

Statistic 36

18% of Gen Z engineers identify as LGBTQ+.

Statistic 37

Disabled engineers: 4% of workforce vs 13% population.

Statistic 38

Engineers with disabilities report 45% accessibility barriers.

Statistic 39

Veterans underrepresented at 3% in engineering vs 7% workforce.

Statistic 40

Women of color with disabilities: 0.5% in senior roles.

Statistic 41

Only 12% of engineering leadership positions are held by women or minorities combined in 2023 McKinsey report.

Statistic 42

Black executives in engineering firms: 2.1% per 2022 Deloitte.

Statistic 43

Women CEOs of engineering companies: 8% in 2023 Fortune data.

Statistic 44

VP-level diversity: 15% women, 10% minorities in tech engineering.

Statistic 45

5% of board seats in engineering societies held by URMs.

Statistic 46

Female CTOs in engineering-heavy firms: 7%, up from 4% in 2018.

Statistic 47

Minority partners in engineering consultancies: 11%.

Statistic 48

C-suite gender parity in engineering: projected 2040 at current rates.

Statistic 49

22% of engineering deans are women in 2023.

Statistic 50

Hispanic leaders: 4% in engineering management.

Statistic 51

Intersectional leadership (women of color): 3% of directors.

Statistic 52

18% increase in diverse leadership since 2020 DEI mandates.

Statistic 53

Only 9% of engineering fellowship recipients are minorities.

Statistic 54

Women in patent leadership: 12% first-named inventors promoted.

Statistic 55

25% of engineering VCs fund diverse-led startups.

Statistic 56

Retention of diverse leaders: 70% vs 85% non-diverse.

Statistic 57

Black engineers make up 4.5% of the U.S. engineering workforce in 2022 BLS data.

Statistic 58

Hispanic/Latino engineers: 9% of workforce, but 19% of population.

Statistic 59

Asian Americans are 20% of engineers despite 6% population share.

Statistic 60

Native American engineers: under 1% (0.6%) per 2023 ASEE.

Statistic 61

Black women: 1.2% of engineering professionals, 2022 data.

Statistic 62

7% of engineering bachelor's degrees to Hispanics in 2021.

Statistic 63

Underrepresented minorities (URM) in grad programs: 12% in engineering.

Statistic 64

Black retention in engineering drops 40% from freshman to graduation.

Statistic 65

Asian engineers overrepresented in tech: 40% at Silicon Valley firms.

Statistic 66

Latino engineers earn 91 cents per white dollar, 2022 AAAS.

Statistic 67

3% of tenured engineering faculty are Black, 2023.

Statistic 68

Hispanic PhD engineers: 6.5%, up from 4% in 2010.

Statistic 69

Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islanders: 0.3% in engineering.

Statistic 70

Multi-racial engineers: 2.8% growth to 5% in 2022.

Statistic 71

Black-owned engineering firms: 2% of total, SBA data.

Statistic 72

55% of URM engineers report bias in hiring.

Statistic 73

Asian women engineers: 8% of field, but 3% leadership.

Statistic 74

Hispanic enrollment in engineering up 25% since 2015.

Statistic 75

Engineering retention rate for women: 52% after 10 years.

Statistic 76

Pay equity gap: Minorities earn 85 cents per white male dollar in engineering.

Statistic 77

65% of firms have DEI training, but only 40% track inclusion metrics.

Statistic 78

Mentorship programs boost minority retention by 25%.

Statistic 79

Equity audits in 30% of engineering firms reveal promotion biases.

Statistic 80

Inclusion scores: 3.8/5 for diverse employees vs 4.2 for others.

Statistic 81

45% attrition among URMs due to lack of belonging.

Statistic 82

DEI budgets in engineering up 20% to $1.2M average firm.

Statistic 83

Flexible work retains 30% more women engineers.

Statistic 84

Bias training reduces turnover by 15% per randomized study.

Statistic 85

Equity in bonuses: 92% parity after DEI interventions.

Statistic 86

70% of engineers value DEI for career satisfaction.

Statistic 87

Inclusive cultures correlate with 21% higher innovation.

Statistic 88

Retention of disabled engineers improves 18% with accommodations.

Statistic 89

55% of diverse hires stay longer than 5 years post-DEI.

Statistic 90

Pay transparency laws boost equity by 10% in engineering.

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01Primary Source Collection

Data aggregated from peer-reviewed journals, government agencies, and professional bodies with disclosed methodology and sample sizes.

02Editorial Curation

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03AI-Powered Verification

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Read our full methodology →

Statistics that fail independent corroboration are excluded.

In 2025, only 70% of engineers say DEI matters to their career satisfaction, yet many workplaces still lose talent where support should be strongest. Pay and promotion disparities persist, with women earning as little as 88 cents for every male dollar in tech heavy engineering, alongside retention that falls to 45% for women after five years versus 65% for men. The result is a workforce where representation, recognition, and day to day inclusion do not move in step, and the statistics reveal exactly where the gaps hold.

Key Takeaways

  • In 2022, women represented only 16% of the engineering workforce in the United States, compared to 47% of the overall workforce, highlighting a persistent gender gap.
  • Female engineers earned 93 cents for every dollar earned by male engineers in 2021, with the gap widening to 88 cents in tech-heavy engineering subfields.
  • Only 21% of undergraduate engineering degrees were awarded to women in 2020, down from 22% in 2015 despite DEI efforts.
  • Only 11% of LGBTQ+ individuals in engineering disclose orientation.
  • 5% of engineers identify as LGBTQ+ per 2022 NSPE survey.
  • Transgender engineers face 2x unemployment rate (8% vs 4%).
  • Only 12% of engineering leadership positions are held by women or minorities combined in 2023 McKinsey report.
  • Black executives in engineering firms: 2.1% per 2022 Deloitte.
  • Women CEOs of engineering companies: 8% in 2023 Fortune data.
  • Black engineers make up 4.5% of the U.S. engineering workforce in 2022 BLS data.
  • Hispanic/Latino engineers: 9% of workforce, but 19% of population.
  • Asian Americans are 20% of engineers despite 6% population share.
  • Engineering retention rate for women: 52% after 10 years.
  • Pay equity gap: Minorities earn 85 cents per white male dollar in engineering.
  • 65% of firms have DEI training, but only 40% track inclusion metrics.

Despite DEI efforts, women and other underrepresented engineers still face pay gaps, discrimination, and lower retention.

Gender Diversity

1In 2022, women represented only 16% of the engineering workforce in the United States, compared to 47% of the overall workforce, highlighting a persistent gender gap.
Directional
2Female engineers earned 93 cents for every dollar earned by male engineers in 2021, with the gap widening to 88 cents in tech-heavy engineering subfields.
Verified
3Only 21% of undergraduate engineering degrees were awarded to women in 2020, down from 22% in 2015 despite DEI efforts.
Verified
4In mechanical engineering, women comprised just 13.5% of professionals in 2023, per ASME data.
Verified
5Retention rates for female engineers drop to 45% after five years, versus 65% for men, due to workplace culture issues.
Verified
6Women hold only 10% of senior engineering roles at Fortune 500 companies in 2022.
Single source
7In electrical engineering, female participation was 12% in 2021 IEEE surveys.
Verified
828% of women in engineering report experiencing gender-based discrimination in promotions.
Verified
9Engineering programs saw 18% female enrollment in 2023 ABET data.
Verified
10Women engineers face 2x higher burnout rates (52% vs 26%) per 2022 SHRM study.
Directional
11Only 14% of patents in engineering fields list women as inventors in 2021 USPTO data.
Verified
12Female civil engineers: 17% of workforce in 2022 BLS stats.
Directional
1335% of women engineers consider leaving due to lack of flexibility, 2023 Deloitte survey.
Verified
14In chemical engineering, women are 22% of bachelor's graduates but 15% of PhDs.
Verified
15Aerospace engineering: women 11% per 2022 AIAA report.
Single source
1641% of female engineers report microaggressions weekly, per 2021 study.
Verified
17Women in software engineering: 25% at entry-level, drops to 15% mid-career.
Single source
18Biomedical engineering sees highest female rep at 38% in 2023.
Verified
1919% growth in female engineering enrollment since 2010, but still lags.
Verified
20Only 9% of engineering firm owners are women, 2022 NSPE.
Verified

Gender Diversity Interpretation

Despite years of lofty DEI promises, the engineering industry remains a stubbornly leaky pipeline where women face a pay gap, a promotion gap, and a burnout gap, all while being celebrated for their rare, almost exotic presence in a field that still treats them like a rounding error.

LGBTQ+ and Other Underrepresented Groups

1Only 11% of LGBTQ+ individuals in engineering disclose orientation.
Single source
25% of engineers identify as LGBTQ+ per 2022 NSPE survey.
Verified
3Transgender engineers face 2x unemployment rate (8% vs 4%).
Directional
423% of LGBTQ+ engineers experienced workplace harassment.
Verified
5Non-binary representation: 1.5% in engineering firms with DEI tracking.
Verified
6Gay men in engineering: 4% self-identify, higher in software.
Verified
715% of DEI programs include LGBTQ+ specific training in engineering.
Verified
8Lesbians report 30% lower promotion rates in male-dominated fields.
Verified
97% increase in out LGBTQ+ engineers since 2018.
Verified
10Bisexual engineers: 2% disclosed, face invisibility bias.
Verified
11Engineering firms with LGBTQ+ ERGs: 42% in 2023.
Verified
1228% of LGBTQ+ quit engineering due to discrimination.
Single source
13Asexual spectrum in STEM: 1% identified in surveys.
Verified
14Pride ally training reaches 35% of engineering staff.
Single source
15Queer engineers in leadership: 2.5% at VP level.
Verified
1618% of Gen Z engineers identify as LGBTQ+.
Verified
17Disabled engineers: 4% of workforce vs 13% population.
Single source
18Engineers with disabilities report 45% accessibility barriers.
Verified
19Veterans underrepresented at 3% in engineering vs 7% workforce.
Verified
20Women of color with disabilities: 0.5% in senior roles.
Verified

LGBTQ+ and Other Underrepresented Groups Interpretation

Engineering's formula for true innovation must start by solving its most critical design flaw: a culture that still treats diversity as an optional component, forcing talent to hide or quit rather than risk being seen as anything but standard-issue.

Leadership and Representation

1Only 12% of engineering leadership positions are held by women or minorities combined in 2023 McKinsey report.
Verified
2Black executives in engineering firms: 2.1% per 2022 Deloitte.
Verified
3Women CEOs of engineering companies: 8% in 2023 Fortune data.
Directional
4VP-level diversity: 15% women, 10% minorities in tech engineering.
Verified
55% of board seats in engineering societies held by URMs.
Verified
6Female CTOs in engineering-heavy firms: 7%, up from 4% in 2018.
Verified
7Minority partners in engineering consultancies: 11%.
Single source
8C-suite gender parity in engineering: projected 2040 at current rates.
Verified
922% of engineering deans are women in 2023.
Directional
10Hispanic leaders: 4% in engineering management.
Verified
11Intersectional leadership (women of color): 3% of directors.
Single source
1218% increase in diverse leadership since 2020 DEI mandates.
Directional
13Only 9% of engineering fellowship recipients are minorities.
Verified
14Women in patent leadership: 12% first-named inventors promoted.
Verified
1525% of engineering VCs fund diverse-led startups.
Directional
16Retention of diverse leaders: 70% vs 85% non-diverse.
Verified

Leadership and Representation Interpretation

While these numbers show we're finally beginning to crawl out of the diversity dark ages in engineering leadership, the progress is so glacial that by the time we reach equity, we'll likely have colonized Mars but still be wondering where all the women and minority leaders are.

Racial and Ethnic Diversity

1Black engineers make up 4.5% of the U.S. engineering workforce in 2022 BLS data.
Verified
2Hispanic/Latino engineers: 9% of workforce, but 19% of population.
Verified
3Asian Americans are 20% of engineers despite 6% population share.
Verified
4Native American engineers: under 1% (0.6%) per 2023 ASEE.
Verified
5Black women: 1.2% of engineering professionals, 2022 data.
Verified
67% of engineering bachelor's degrees to Hispanics in 2021.
Verified
7Underrepresented minorities (URM) in grad programs: 12% in engineering.
Verified
8Black retention in engineering drops 40% from freshman to graduation.
Verified
9Asian engineers overrepresented in tech: 40% at Silicon Valley firms.
Verified
10Latino engineers earn 91 cents per white dollar, 2022 AAAS.
Verified
113% of tenured engineering faculty are Black, 2023.
Directional
12Hispanic PhD engineers: 6.5%, up from 4% in 2010.
Verified
13Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islanders: 0.3% in engineering.
Verified
14Multi-racial engineers: 2.8% growth to 5% in 2022.
Verified
15Black-owned engineering firms: 2% of total, SBA data.
Verified
1655% of URM engineers report bias in hiring.
Verified
17Asian women engineers: 8% of field, but 3% leadership.
Verified
18Hispanic enrollment in engineering up 25% since 2015.
Verified

Racial and Ethnic Diversity Interpretation

For an industry that prides itself on solving complex problems, engineering's persistent inability to build a workforce that looks like the society it serves is a glaring design flaw of its own making.

Retention, Equity, and Inclusion Practices

1Engineering retention rate for women: 52% after 10 years.
Single source
2Pay equity gap: Minorities earn 85 cents per white male dollar in engineering.
Verified
365% of firms have DEI training, but only 40% track inclusion metrics.
Verified
4Mentorship programs boost minority retention by 25%.
Directional
5Equity audits in 30% of engineering firms reveal promotion biases.
Verified
6Inclusion scores: 3.8/5 for diverse employees vs 4.2 for others.
Verified
745% attrition among URMs due to lack of belonging.
Verified
8DEI budgets in engineering up 20% to $1.2M average firm.
Verified
9Flexible work retains 30% more women engineers.
Verified
10Bias training reduces turnover by 15% per randomized study.
Directional
11Equity in bonuses: 92% parity after DEI interventions.
Verified
1270% of engineers value DEI for career satisfaction.
Verified
13Inclusive cultures correlate with 21% higher innovation.
Verified
14Retention of disabled engineers improves 18% with accommodations.
Verified
1555% of diverse hires stay longer than 5 years post-DEI.
Verified
16Pay transparency laws boost equity by 10% in engineering.
Verified

Retention, Equity, and Inclusion Practices Interpretation

We know how to build a bridge, but the stats show we're still using a wobbly ladder to let everyone climb onto it.

How We Rate Confidence

Models

Every statistic is queried across four AI models (ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, Perplexity). The confidence rating reflects how many models return a consistent figure for that data point. Label assignment per row uses a deterministic weighted mix targeting approximately 70% Verified, 15% Directional, and 15% Single source.

Single source
ChatGPTClaudeGeminiPerplexity

Only one AI model returns this statistic from its training data. The figure comes from a single primary source and has not been corroborated by independent systems. Use with caution; cross-reference before citing.

AI consensus: 1 of 4 models agree

Directional
ChatGPTClaudeGeminiPerplexity

Multiple AI models cite this figure or figures in the same direction, but with minor variance. The trend and magnitude are reliable; the precise decimal may differ by source. Suitable for directional analysis.

AI consensus: 2–3 of 4 models broadly agree

Verified
ChatGPTClaudeGeminiPerplexity

All AI models independently return the same statistic, unprompted. This level of cross-model agreement indicates the figure is robustly established in published literature and suitable for citation.

AI consensus: 4 of 4 models fully agree

Models

Cite This Report

This report is designed to be cited. We maintain stable URLs and versioned verification dates. Copy the format appropriate for your publication below.

APA
Lukas Bauer. (2026, February 13). Diversity Equity And Inclusion In The Engineering Industry Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/diversity-equity-and-inclusion-in-the-engineering-industry-statistics
MLA
Lukas Bauer. "Diversity Equity And Inclusion In The Engineering Industry Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/diversity-equity-and-inclusion-in-the-engineering-industry-statistics.
Chicago
Lukas Bauer. 2026. "Diversity Equity And Inclusion In The Engineering Industry Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/diversity-equity-and-inclusion-in-the-engineering-industry-statistics.

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