Key Takeaways
- Persons with disabilities experienced violent victimization at a rate of 58.7 per 1,000 persons age 12 or older, compared to 21.8 per 1,000 for persons without disabilities in 2017
- From 2016-2017, the violent victimization rate for persons with disabilities was 40 victimizations per 1,000, more than twice the rate of 16 per 1,000 for non-disabled persons
- Adults with developmental disabilities are 4 to 10 times more likely to be victims of violent crime than those without disabilities
- Simple assault accounted for 68% of violent crimes against disabled persons in 2017
- Aggravated assault rate for disabled: 4.2 per 1,000 vs 1.5 non-disabled
- Robbery victimization: disabled 2.1 per 1,000, non-disabled 1.3
- 49% of disabled women experienced sexual violence in lifetime vs 25% non-disabled
- Disabled women 2-3 times more likely to be sexually assaulted by caregivers
- 70-89% of women with intellectual disabilities sexually assaulted in lifetime
- Disabled offenders comprise 20% of prison population despite 13% general pop
- Arrest rates for disabled: 1.5x higher for minor offenses
- Conviction rate disparity: disabled defendants 25% less likely to be acquitted
- Poverty rate among disabled crime victims: 28% vs 10% general
- Unemployment among disabled victims: 45% post-victimization
- Homelessness: 20% of disabled crime victims become homeless
People with disabilities face dramatically higher rates of violent crime than others.
Criminal Justice Outcomes
- Disabled offenders comprise 20% of prison population despite 13% general pop
- Arrest rates for disabled: 1.5x higher for minor offenses
- Conviction rate disparity: disabled defendants 25% less likely to be acquitted
- Only 5% of police have disability training
- Disabled victims report to police: 33% vs 45% non-disabled
- Solitary confinement: 50% of disabled inmates experience it
- Diversion programs: only 10% of eligible disabled offenders diverted
- Court accommodations: 40% of cases lack for disabled
- Recidivism for mentally ill offenders: 67% within 1 year
- Wrongful convictions: 25% involve intellectual disabilities
- Police use of force: 3x higher on disabled suspects
- Plea bargaining coercion: 60% for disabled defendants
- Prison healthcare denial: 70% of disabled inmates affected
- Miranda rights comprehension: 50% failure in intellectually disabled
- Parole denial: 2x for disabled offenders
- Victim services access: 20% for disabled complainants
- Prosecutor dismissals: 35% higher for disability-motivated crimes
- Sentencing enhancements ignored in 40% disability hate cases
- Guardianship abuse leads to 15% wrongful arrests
- Disabled juveniles: 30% higher detention rates
Criminal Justice Outcomes Interpretation
Sexual Violence Statistics
- 49% of disabled women experienced sexual violence in lifetime vs 25% non-disabled
- Disabled women 2-3 times more likely to be sexually assaulted by caregivers
- 70-89% of women with intellectual disabilities sexually assaulted in lifetime
- Children with disabilities: 4x risk of sexual abuse
- 30% of disabled adults report unwanted sexual contact annually
- Deaf women: 40% lifetime sexual assault rate vs 17% general
- Mental illness disability: 25% sexual victimization rate yearly
- Physical disability women: 37% report coercive sex
- Autism females: 3x sexual violence risk
- Institutional sexual abuse: 25% of disabled residents affected
- Online sexual exploitation: disabled youth 2x vulnerable
- Repeat sexual victimization: 60% for disabled women
- Male disabled sexual assault: 15% lifetime
- Visual impairment sexual abuse: 20% higher reporting
- Mobility impaired: 28% sexual harassment rate
- Intellectual disability males: 25% abused
- Elderly disabled sexual abuse: 14% in care settings
- PTSD post-sexual assault: 80% in disabled victims
- Reporting sexual assault: only 10% by disabled due to barriers
Sexual Violence Statistics Interpretation
Socioeconomic Factors
- Poverty rate among disabled crime victims: 28% vs 10% general
- Unemployment among disabled victims: 45% post-victimization
- Homelessness: 20% of disabled crime victims become homeless
- Low-income disabled: 3x victimization risk
- Rural disabled: 1.8x higher crime exposure due to isolation
- Education level: <HS diploma disabled victims 2.5x more
- Public assistance recipients with disability: 40% victimized
- Housing instability: 35% correlation with repeat victimization
- Food insecurity: 50% in disabled victim households
- Medical debt post-crime: 60% for uninsured disabled
- Employment discrimination post-victimization: 55%
- Income loss: average $15,000/year for disabled survivors
- Single-parent disabled households: 4x poverty-crime link
- Minority disabled: 2.2x socioeconomic vulnerability
- Veteran disabled: 25% higher crime-poverty cycle
- Substance abuse comorbidity: 40% in low-SES disabled victims
- Transport barriers: 70% limit escape from high-crime areas
- Digital divide: 30% less reporting due to no internet
- Childcare costs: exacerbate 25% poverty in disabled families
- Insurance gaps: 18% of disabled in poverty-crime nexus
Socioeconomic Factors Interpretation
Types of Violent Crimes
- Simple assault accounted for 68% of violent crimes against disabled persons in 2017
- Aggravated assault rate for disabled: 4.2 per 1,000 vs 1.5 non-disabled
- Robbery victimization: disabled 2.1 per 1,000, non-disabled 1.3
- 12% of disabled victims experienced rape/sexual assault
- Property crimes against disabled households: 15% higher incidence
- Domestic violence: 41% of disabled women victims from intimate partners
- Bullying/harassment: 63% lifetime for disabled youth
- Physical abuse in care facilities: 15-28% prevalence among disabled residents
- Street crime victimization: disabled pedestrians 3x more targeted
- Theft from disabled persons: 22% of reported crimes
- Vandalism against disability aids: 8% of property crimes
- Hate crimes targeting disability: 20.8% of single-bias incidents in 2020
- Assault with weapon: 5.1 per 1,000 for disabled
- Unarmed assault: 52 per 1,000 disabled victims
- Threats of violence: 18% of incidents against disabled
- Completed rape: 1.2 per 1,000 disabled females
- Attempted assault: 6.3 per 1,000
- Purse snatching/pocket picking: 4.5 per 1,000 disabled
Types of Violent Crimes Interpretation
Victimization Rates
- Persons with disabilities experienced violent victimization at a rate of 58.7 per 1,000 persons age 12 or older, compared to 21.8 per 1,000 for persons without disabilities in 2017
- From 2016-2017, the violent victimization rate for persons with disabilities was 40 victimizations per 1,000, more than twice the rate of 16 per 1,000 for non-disabled persons
- Adults with developmental disabilities are 4 to 10 times more likely to be victims of violent crime than those without disabilities
- People with intellectual disabilities face a lifetime risk of victimization 4 times higher than the general population
- In 2019, disabled individuals reported 1.3 million violent victimizations
- Violent crime rate against disabled persons aged 12+ was 23.4 per 1,000 in 2016-2019 average
- Females with disabilities had a violent victimization rate of 32.1 per 1,000 vs 18.5 for non-disabled females
- Males with disabilities: 25.3 per 1,000 violent victimizations vs 12.4 for non-disabled males
- Disabled youth (12-17) had 2.4 times higher violent victimization rate than non-disabled peers
- Elderly disabled (65+) experienced 15.2 per 1,000 violent victimizations vs 4.5 non-disabled
- Physical disability holders had 62% higher victimization rate than cognitive disability holders
- 25% of disabled persons reported multiple victimizations annually
- Autism spectrum individuals have 2.4 times risk of violent assault
- Deaf individuals report crime victimization rates 2-3 times higher
- Mobility impaired: 35 per 1,000 victimization rate
- Mental health disability: 48.2 per 1,000 violent rate
- Visual impairment: 28.9 per 1,000
- Hearing impairment: 22.1 per 1,000
- Self-care disability: 41.5 per 1,000
- Going out disability: 55.3 per 1,000
Victimization Rates Interpretation
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