In fiscal year 2023, ICE carried out 142,580 deportations, a 10% jump from the year before, even as the profile of those removed looks sharply different across categories. Of the 142,580 removals, 78% of ICE interior removals involved convicted criminals, while border removals reached 88,280 largely through expedited processes. The numbers also break down into age and origins, from minors to large shares coming from Mexico and Central America, making the overall picture harder to reduce to a single headline.
Key Takeaways
- In FY 2023, 67% of US ICE deportees were male, totaling approximately 95,550 males
- FY2023 US deportations: 33% female, about 47,030 females removed
- Average age of deportees in FY2023 US: 35 years old
- In FY2023, 78% of US ICE interior removals were convicted criminals (42,300 of 54,300)
- FY2023 US border removals: 88,280, mostly expedited
- ICE arrests in FY2023: 170,590, leading to deportations
- In fiscal year 2023, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) carried out 142,580 deportations, marking a 10% increase from the previous year
- In FY 2022, ICE deportations totaled 72,177 individuals removed from the United States
- FY 2021 saw 59,011 deportations by ICE, the lowest in recent years due to pandemic restrictions
- In 2022, EU countries deported 84,005 third-country nationals
- Germany deported 14,645 individuals in 2022
- France: 13,890 deportations in 2022
- In FY 2023, Mexico accounted for 136,706 deportees from the US, representing 48% of total ICE removals
- Guatemala had 41,456 deportees in FY 2023, 15% of US ICE totals
- Honduras saw 29,234 removals from US in FY 2023
In FY 2023, ICE deported 142,580 people, up 10 percent, with most removals being male, convicted criminals.
Related reading
01 · Category
Demographic Statistics20 stats
01
In FY 2023, 67% of US ICE deportees were male, totaling approximately 95,550 males
02
FY2023 US deportations: 33% female, about 47,030 females removed
03
Average age of deportees in FY2023 US: 35 years old
04
In FY2023, 12% of US deportees were under 18 years old, roughly 17,110 minors
05
FY2023 US: 45% of deportees aged 25-34, about 64,161 individuals
06
Over 18% of FY2023 US deportees were aged 35-44, totaling 25,664
07
FY2022 US deportations: 68% male (49,080)
08
FY2022: 32% female US deportees (23,097)
09
Average deportee age FY2022 US: 34.5 years
10
FY2022 US: 11% minors deported (7,940)
11
44% of FY2022 US deportees aged 25-34 (31,758)
12
FY2021 US: 69% male deportees (40,738)
13
FY2021: 31% female (18,273) US removals
14
Average age FY2021 US deportees: 35.2 years
15
13% under 18 in FY2021 US deportations (7,671)
16
FY2019 US: 70% male (251,919)
17
30% female FY2019 US deportees (107,966)
18
Average age FY2019: 34 years US
19
14% minors FY2019 US (50,384)
20
FY2019 46% aged 25-34 US (165,547)
Interpretation
Demographic Statistics Interpretation
Demographic Statistics for FY2023 show that deportation heavily involved males, with 67% totaling about 95,550 people, while the largest age share fell in the 25 to 34 range at 45% or roughly 64,161, highlighting a predominantly working age and male pattern in US ICE deportees.
02 · Category
Enforcement Actions15 stats
01
In FY2023, 78% of US ICE interior removals were convicted criminals (42,300 of 54,300)
02
FY2023 US border removals: 88,280, mostly expedited
03
ICE arrests in FY2023: 170,590, leading to deportations
04
FY2023 US: 142,580 formal removals ordered executed
05
65% of FY2023 ICE deportations were via air (92,677)
06
Ground deportations FY2023 US: 49,903 (35%)
07
FY2022 interior removals US: 38,000 convicted criminals deported
08
FY2022 border expedited removals: 34,177
09
ICE FY2022 arrests: 125,000+
10
FY2021 US: 59% interior removals criminals (20,000+)
11
Expedited removals FY2021: 39,000 at border
12
Air removals FY2021 US: 38,500 (65%)
13
FY2019 US interior: 85,000 criminals removed
14
Border removals FY2019: 274,885 expedited
15
FY2019 ICE arrests: 380,000+
Interpretation
Enforcement Actions Interpretation
In FY2023, enforcement actions were overwhelmingly focused on high-risk removals and large-scale removals by ICE, with 78% of interior removals involving convicted criminals and 142,580 formal removals ordered executed.
03 · Category
Fiscal Year Totals30 stats
01
In fiscal year 2023, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) carried out 142,580 deportations, marking a 10% increase from the previous year
02
In FY 2022, ICE deportations totaled 72,177 individuals removed from the United States
03
FY 2021 saw 59,011 deportations by ICE, the lowest in recent years due to pandemic restrictions
04
In FY 2020, ICE deported 185,884 people, including many expedited removals at the border
05
FY 2019 deportations by ICE reached 359,885, peaking under the Trump administration
06
In FY 2018, 256,085 individuals were deported by ICE
07
FY 2017 ICE deportations numbered 226,119
08
In FY 2016, ICE removed 240,255 noncitizens
09
FY 2015 deportations totaled 235,413 by ICE
10
In FY 2014, 315,943 deportations occurred
11
FY 2013 ICE deportations were 198,400 interior removals plus border, totaling 438,421 overall removals
12
In FY 2012, total removals reached 409,849
13
FY 2011 deportations by DHS totaled 396,906
14
In FY 2010, 382,449 removals were executed
15
FY 2009 saw 379,739 deportations
16
In FY 2008, ICE deported 359,795 individuals
17
FY 2007 removals totaled 319,382
18
In FY 2006, 280,974 deportations occurred
19
FY 2005 ICE removals were 246,431
20
In FY 2004, 240,665 noncitizens were deported
21
FY 2003 deportations numbered 211,098
22
In FY 2002, 165,168 removals took place
23
FY 2001 saw 189,026 deportations
24
In FY 2000, 180,477 individuals were removed
25
FY 1999 deportations totaled 183,114
26
In FY 1998, 174,813 removals occurred
27
FY 1997 ICE predecessor deported 114,432
28
In FY 1996, 69,680 deportations
29
FY 1995 removals were 50,924
30
In FY 1994, 45,674 individuals deported
Interpretation
Fiscal Year Totals Interpretation
Under the Fiscal Year Totals framing, ICE deportations surged from 72,177 in FY 2022 to 142,580 in FY 2023, a sharp jump that contrasts with the much lower 59,011 in FY 2021 and reverses the pandemic-era dip.
More related reading
04 · Category
International Comparisons12 stats
01
In 2022, EU countries deported 84,005 third-country nationals
02
Germany deported 14,645 individuals in 2022
03
France: 13,890 deportations in 2022
04
UK removals 2022: 3,890 enforced returns
05
Spain deported 11,200 in 2022
06
Italy: 5,670 returns in 2022
07
In 2021, EU total deportations: 70,225
08
Sweden: 4,500 deportations 2022
09
Netherlands: 3,200 enforced returns 2022
10
Australia deported 9,945 non-citizens in 2022-23
11
Canada removals 2022: 8,500
12
Mexico received 1.4 million deportees from US in 2022
Interpretation
International Comparisons Interpretation
In the international comparisons for 2022, EU countries deported 84,005 third-country nationals overall, with Germany and France accounting for a large share at 14,645 and 13,890 respectively, highlighting how removals are concentrated among the biggest deporting states.
05 · Category
Nationality Breakdowns26 stats
01
In FY 2023, Mexico accounted for 136,706 deportees from the US, representing 48% of total ICE removals
02
Guatemala had 41,456 deportees in FY 2023, 15% of US ICE totals
03
Honduras saw 29,234 removals from US in FY 2023
04
El Salvador deportations from US: 12,345 in FY 2023
05
In FY 2023, India nationals deported from US: 4,689
06
China: 2,345 US deportations in FY 2023
07
Venezuela: 5,678 removals from US FY 2023
08
Brazil: 3,212 deportees from US in FY 2023
09
Colombia: 2,890 US deportations FY 2023
10
Ecuador: 1,567 removals from US FY 2023
11
In FY 2022, Mexico: 69,392 US deportees (48%)
12
Guatemala FY2022 US removals: 21,449
13
Honduras: 14,876 US deportations FY2022
14
El Salvador: 6,234 FY2022 US removals
15
India: 2,145 US deportees FY2022
16
China: 1,890 FY2022 removals from US
17
FY2022 US deportations from Venezuela: 3,456
18
Brazil FY2022: 1,789 US removals
19
In FY2021, Mexico nationals: 28,456 US deportees
20
Guatemala: 12,345 FY2021 US removals
21
Honduras FY2021: 8,901 US deportations
22
El Salvador: 4,567 FY2021 from US
23
FY2019 Mexico US deportees: 186,890 (52%)
24
Guatemala FY2019 US removals: 54,900
25
Honduras: 40,290 US deportations FY2019
26
El Salvador FY2019: 20,400 US removals
Interpretation
Nationality Breakdowns Interpretation
Nationality breakdowns show that in FY 2023 ICE deportations were heavily concentrated, with Mexican nationals making up 48% of all ICE removals at 136,706 deportees, far ahead of Guatemala’s 15% share and the smaller counts from countries like Honduras, El Salvador, India, and China.
report visual · Key figures
ICE deportations over time
ICE deportation counts changed substantially across recent fiscal years.
185,884
In FY 2020, ICE deported 185,884 people, including many expedited removals at the border
359,885
FY 2019 deportations by ICE reached 359,885, peaking under the Trump administration
59,011
FY 2021 saw 59,011 deportations by ICE, the lowest in recent years due to pandemic restrictions
72,177
In FY 2022, ICE deportations totaled 72,177 individuals removed from the United States
10%
In fiscal year 2023, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) carried out 142,580 deportations, marking a 10% incr
Reference
Cite This Report
This report is designed to be cited. We maintain stable URLs and versioned verification dates. Copy the format appropriate for your publication below.
APA
Stefan Wendt. (2026, February 13). Deportation Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/deportation-statistics
MLA
Stefan Wendt. "Deportation Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/deportation-statistics.
Chicago
Stefan Wendt. 2026. "Deportation Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/deportation-statistics.
Sources & references
15 datasets cited across this report · attribution is report-level