Battery costs dropped 89% globally from 2010 to 2023, lowering the price of storage that helps balance wind and solar. In the United States, 1.6 GW of new battery storage capacity came online in 2023, adding to rapid grid buildout. Energy production and transport emissions are also reshaping the baseline, with wind and solar expansion tied to an estimated €700 billion in annual global net zero transport investment needed by 2030.
Key Takeaways
- 1.7 trillion cubic feet of natural gas production was reported by the U.S. in 2023
- 13,044 billion cubic feet of proved natural gas reserves were reported in the U.S. as of 2023
- Global offshore wind capacity reached 75 GW in 2023 (IRENA)
- 9.6 million electric vehicles (EVs) were on U.S. roads in 2023
- Battery costs fell by 89% from 2010 to 2023 (IEA, global average)
- €1.7 trillion annual investment in energy efficiency until 2030 was estimated to meet net zero pathways (IEA)
- 8.0% reduction in final energy demand globally in 2022 was attributable to energy efficiency improvements (IEA)
- €700 billion was estimated annual global investment needed by 2030 to achieve net-zero for transport (IEA)
- 25% of global CO2 emissions come from the transportation sector (IEA)
- 31% of global energy-related CO2 emissions were from the power sector in 2022 (IEA)
- 30% of global final energy consumption growth in 2022 came from renewables (IEA)
- 19% of global final energy consumption is from electricity (IEA, 2022)
- 10.4% of global final energy consumption was supplied by wind and solar combined in 2022 (IEA)
- 1.4 million jobs were supported by wind energy globally in 2023 (IRENA)
- The U.S. ranked first globally for wind capacity installed in 2023 with 149 GW (EIA)
From rising wind and solar power to cheaper batteries and growing EVs, clean energy expansion is accelerating fast.
Related reading
01 · Category
Energy Production6 stats
01
1.7 trillion cubic feet of natural gas production was reported by the U.S. in 2023
02
13,044 billion cubic feet of proved natural gas reserves were reported in the U.S. as of 2023
03
Global offshore wind capacity reached 75 GW in 2023 (IRENA)
04
2,000 gigawatt (GW) of renewable power capacity is projected to be added between 2024 and 2030 (IRENA)
05
149,000 MW of wind power capacity was installed in the U.S. by end of 2023 (EIA)
06
In 2023, 36% of U.S. utility-scale new generation capacity additions were wind (EIA)
Interpretation
Energy Production Interpretation
For the Energy Production category, the surge of wind power is unmistakable, with US wind capacity reaching 149,000 MW by the end of 2023 and wind making up 36% of new utility scale capacity additions in 2023, aligning with IRENA’s projection of 2,000 GW of renewable power capacity added worldwide between 2024 and 2030.
02 · Category
Industry Trends6 stats
01
€700 billion was estimated annual global investment needed by 2030 to achieve net-zero for transport (IEA)
02
25% of global CO2 emissions come from the transportation sector (IEA)
03
31% of global energy-related CO2 emissions were from the power sector in 2022 (IEA)
04
46% of global electricity generation came from renewables in 2023 (IRENA)
05
40% of global electricity generation is projected to come from renewables by 2030 (IRENA projection)
06
Heat pumps are projected to reach 600 million units worldwide by 2030 (IEA, scenario projection)
Interpretation
Industry Trends Interpretation
For Industry Trends, the shift to cleaner energy is accelerating quickly, with renewables already supplying 46% of global electricity in 2023 and projected to reach 40% by 2030, while transport remains a key focus at 25% of global CO2 emissions and heat pumps are set to scale to 600 million units by 2030.
03 · Category
Energy Demand5 stats
01
30% of global final energy consumption growth in 2022 came from renewables (IEA)
02
19% of global final energy consumption is from electricity (IEA, 2022)
03
10.4% of global final energy consumption was supplied by wind and solar combined in 2022 (IEA)
04
24% of U.S. electricity generation was from wind in 2023 (EIA)
05
Data centers and networks are projected to consume about 1,000 TWh of electricity by 2026 (IEA)
Interpretation
Energy Demand Interpretation
In the Energy Demand category, renewables are already driving growth with 30% of global final energy consumption growth in 2022 coming from them, while wind and solar supplied 10.4% in 2022 and electricity remains the core share at 19%, even as expanding demand from data centers and networks is projected to reach about 1,000 TWh by 2026.
More related reading
04 · Category
Market Size5 stats
01
The U.S. ranked first globally for wind capacity installed in 2023 with 149 GW (EIA)
02
The U.S. had 135 GW of solar capacity installed by end of 2023 (SEIA)
03
Global grid-scale battery storage investment exceeded $8.3 billion in 2023 (BloombergNEF, via report)
04
U.S. grid battery capacity exceeded 5.2 GW by end of 2023 (EIA)
05
1.6 gigawatt (GW) of new battery storage capacity was added in the U.S. in 2023 (EIA)
Interpretation
Market Size Interpretation
Under the Market Size lens, the U.S. is leading the scale of wind and solar deployment with 149 GW of wind and 135 GW of solar installed by 2023 while battery storage is rapidly expanding at over 5.2 GW in the U.S. and more than 1.6 GW of new capacity added in 2023, alongside global grid-scale battery investment topping $8.3 billion.
05 · Category
Cost Analysis3 stats
01
Battery costs fell by 89% from 2010 to 2023 (IEA, global average)
02
€1.7 trillion annual investment in energy efficiency until 2030 was estimated to meet net zero pathways (IEA)
03
8.0% reduction in final energy demand globally in 2022 was attributable to energy efficiency improvements (IEA)
Interpretation
Cost Analysis Interpretation
From a cost analysis perspective, the IEA shows that battery costs dropped 89% between 2010 and 2023 while energy efficiency drove an 8.0% cut in global final energy demand in 2022, reinforcing the value of the €1.7 trillion annual investment needed through 2030 to stay on net zero pathways.
06 · Category
Industry Overview2 stats
01
9.6 million electric vehicles (EVs) were on U.S. roads in 2023
02
1.4 million jobs were supported by wind energy globally in 2023 (IRENA)
Interpretation
Industry Overview Interpretation
In the Industry Overview, the rise of 9.6 million electric vehicles on U.S. roads in 2023 alongside 1.4 million jobs supported by wind energy globally in 2023 points to accelerating momentum for clean energy employment and adoption.
report visual · Comparison
Electricity & Wind Share (Policy Snapshot)
Wind and renewables account for a substantial share of global electricity, with wind also playing a major role in the U.S. mix.
46% of global electricity generation came from renewables in 2023 (IRENA)46%
40% of global electricity generation is projected to come from renewables by 2030 (IRENA projection)
40%
24% of U.S. electricity generation was from wind in 2023 (EIA)
24%
source-verifiedirena.org · eia.gov2030
Reference
Cite This Report
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APA
Helena Kowalczyk. (2026, February 13). Department Vital Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/department-vital-statistics
MLA
Helena Kowalczyk. "Department Vital Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/department-vital-statistics.
Chicago
Helena Kowalczyk. 2026. "Department Vital Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/department-vital-statistics.
Sources & references
27 datasets cited across this report · attribution is report-level
+22 additional datasets cited (not shown individually)