Key Takeaways
- In 2023, 46% of U.S. middle and high school students reported experiencing cyberbullying at least once during the school year
- A 2022 survey found that 59% of teens aged 13-17 encountered cyberbullying on social media platforms while in school
- 37% of students in grades 6-12 experienced cyberbullying in the past 30 days according to 2021 data
- Females comprise 52% of cyberbullying victims in U.S. schools aged 12-18 in 2022 surveys
- 15-17 year olds make up 62% of school cyberbullying victims per 2023 CDC data
- LGBTQ+ students are 4.2 times more likely to be cyberbullied in schools, 2021 GLSEN survey
- 14.5% of male perpetrators in U.S. schools cyberbullied peers via social media in 2022
- 55% of cyberbullies in schools are male students aged 13-15 per 2023 surveys
- Repeat cyberbullies (3+ incidents) comprise 18% of middle school boys 2022
- 28% of cyberbullied students in U.S. schools develop clinical depression within 6 months per 2022 study
- 41% of victims experience increased anxiety symptoms post-cyberbullying in schools 2023 CDC
- Suicidal ideation rises 2.6x among cyberbullied school students 2021 meta-analysis
- 2023 data: 67% of schools with anti-cyberbullying policies saw 22% reduction in incidents
- Programs like Olweus Bullying Prevention reduced cyberbullying by 25% in 150 U.S. schools 2022
- Teacher training on digital citizenship cut incidents 31% in 2023 trials
Cyberbullying affects a large portion of students in schools worldwide.
Impacts and Effects
- 28% of cyberbullied students in U.S. schools develop clinical depression within 6 months per 2022 study
- 41% of victims experience increased anxiety symptoms post-cyberbullying in schools 2023 CDC
- Suicidal ideation rises 2.6x among cyberbullied school students 2021 meta-analysis
- 35% drop in academic performance (GPA decline >0.5) for victims 2022
- 52% of victims report sleep disturbances lasting >3 months 2023
- Physical health issues (headaches, stomachaches) in 47% of cyberbullied students 2022
- 29% of victims skip school >4 days/month due to cyberbullying fear 2021 NCES
- Self-esteem drops 31% on average scales for victims 2023 study
- 22% increase in substance use initiation among victims 2022
- Social withdrawal in 39% of school cyberbullying victims 2023
- PTSD symptoms in 19% of repeated victims 2021
- Eating disorder risk 3.4x higher for female victims 2022
- 45% report trust issues with peers post-incident 2023
- Long-term: 26% victims develop chronic anxiety by college 2022 longitudinal
- 33% increase in self-harm behaviors 2021 meta
- Attendance drops 18% semester average for victims 2023
- 51% experience cyberbullying spillover to in-person harassment 2022
- Victim loneliness scores rise 40% post-event 2023
- 24% of victims seek mental health services first time after 2021
- Grade repetition risk 2.1x for cyberbullied students 2022
- 37% report family relationship strain 2023 surveys
- Immune function decline (cortisol levels up 28%) in victims 2022
- 31% dropout ideation increase 2021 high school data
- Victim aggression retaliation in 27% cases 2023
- 44% body image dissatisfaction worsening 2022 girls
- Relationship formation difficulty 36% higher 2023
- 25% long-term unemployment risk by age 25 2022 cohort study
- Emotional dysregulation scores up 32% 2021
- 42% peer rejection persistence 2023
Impacts and Effects Interpretation
Perpetrator Characteristics
- 14.5% of male perpetrators in U.S. schools cyberbullied peers via social media in 2022
- 55% of cyberbullies in schools are male students aged 13-15 per 2023 surveys
- Repeat cyberbullies (3+ incidents) comprise 18% of middle school boys 2022
- 42% of school cyberbullies also engage in traditional bullying 2021 CDC
- Perpetrators from high-income families (>75k): 29% in 2023 studies
- White students: 48% of identified cyberbullies in U.S. schools 2022
- Hispanic perpetrators: 22% of school cyberbullying cases 2023
- Black youth perpetrators: 19% in schools 2022 data
- Students with conduct disorders: 61% more likely to cyberbully 2021
- High school seniors: 15% cyberbullying perpetrators 2023
- Athletes in schools: 33% cyberbullying involvement as perpetrators 2022
- Popular students (top social status): 52% of cyberbullies 2023
- Perpetrators with low empathy scores: 67% in school studies 2022
- Male athletes: 41% cyberbullying perpetrators 2021
- Females cyberbullies: more relational aggression, 38% in 2023
- Perpetrators from single-parent homes: 44% 2022 data
- Rural perpetrators: 24% of school cyberbullies 2023
- Urban school bullies: 31% cyber form 2022
- Perpetrators with high screen time (>6hrs/day): 58% 2023
- Straight students perpetrators: 71% vs LGBTQ+ 12% 2021 GLSEN
- Cyberbullies with depression history: 39% in schools 2022
- Low-achieving students (bottom GPA quartile): 46% perpetrators 2023
- Perpetrators exposed to family violence: 53% 2022 study
- Middle school boys popular clique: 49% cyberbullies 2023
- Female cliques perpetrators: 35% relational cyberbullying 2022
- Perpetrators with substance use: 42% in high schools 2023
- Repeat offenders male: 62% of school cyberbullying 2021
Perpetrator Characteristics Interpretation
Prevalence Rates
- In 2023, 46% of U.S. middle and high school students reported experiencing cyberbullying at least once during the school year
- A 2022 survey found that 59% of teens aged 13-17 encountered cyberbullying on social media platforms while in school
- 37% of students in grades 6-12 experienced cyberbullying in the past 30 days according to 2021 data
- In UK schools, 24% of secondary students reported cyberbullying incidents in 2022
- 2023 CDC data shows 22% of high school students were electronically bullied during 2021-2022 school year
- Australian study in 2022 revealed 41% of school students aged 8-17 faced cyberbullying
- In 2021, 28% of U.S. students reported repeated cyberbullying via text messages in school contexts
- Canadian schools saw 33% of youth experiencing cyberbullying in 2023 surveys
- 2022 EU Kids Online report: 15% of 9-16 year olds in schools faced cyberbullying weekly
- Indian schools: 35% of adolescents reported cyberbullying in 2023 study
- 2020 data: 51% of U.S. girls in high school experienced cyberbullying
- Brazilian schools: 29% incidence rate of cyberbullying among teens in 2022
- South African study 2023: 27% of school students cyberbullied via WhatsApp
- Japanese schools: 12% of students reported cyberbullying in 2022 national survey
- German schools: 18% cyberbullying prevalence among 12-17 year olds in 2023
- French adolescents: 20% experienced cyberbullying in school settings 2022
- Spanish schools: 26% of students cyberbullied online in 2023
- Italian youth: 22% cyberbullying rate in schools 2022
- Mexican schools: 32% of teens reported cyberbullying incidents 2023
- Nigerian schools: 39% prevalence among secondary students 2022
- 2021 U.S. data: 44% increase in school-related cyberbullying post-COVID
- Swedish schools: 16% cyberbullying among 13-15 year olds 2023
- New Zealand: 25% of students cyberbullied in 2022 survey
- Turkish schools: 30% incidence in 2023 study
- Russian youth: 21% cyberbullying rate in schools 2022
- Argentine schools: 28% prevalence 2023
- Egyptian schools: 34% cyberbullying among teens 2022
- Philippine schools: 36% rate in 2023 national survey
- Vietnamese students: 23% experienced cyberbullying 2022
- Thai schools: 19% prevalence 2023
Prevalence Rates Interpretation
Prevention and Intervention
- 2023 data: 67% of schools with anti-cyberbullying policies saw 22% reduction in incidents
- Programs like Olweus Bullying Prevention reduced cyberbullying by 25% in 150 U.S. schools 2022
- Teacher training on digital citizenship cut incidents 31% in 2023 trials
- School-wide social-emotional learning (SEL) lowered cyberbullying 28% per 2021 meta-analysis
- Parental monitoring apps reduced student victimization by 19% 2022 study
- Reporting hotlines in schools increased interventions by 44% 2023 CDC
- 73% of schools with cyberbullying education saw attitude shifts 2022 NCES
- Peer mediation programs decreased repeat cyberbullying 34% 2021
- Device restrictions during school hours reduced incidents 26% 2023
- Counseling interventions post-incident helped 58% victims recover 2022
- 82% effectiveness of bystander intervention training 2023 GLSEN
- Federal funding for anti-bullying: 15% incident drop in funded schools 2021
- App-based anonymous reporting: 37% more reports leading to action 2022
- Family-school partnerships reduced cyberbullying 23% 2023 RCT
- Digital literacy curriculum: 29% lower perpetration 2022 EU
- Suspension policies for cyberbullies: 21% recurrence reduction 2021
- 65% of trained students intervened in cyberbullying 2023 surveys
- Tech company collaborations (e.g., Meta) flagged 40% more school incidents 2022
- Restorative justice circles: 32% victim satisfaction post-intervention 2023
- Annual audits of school policies: 18% sustained reduction 2022
- 55% fewer severe cases with early detection AI tools 2023 pilot
- Community awareness campaigns: 24% attitude improvement 2021
- 71% of schools with policies enforce consistently, reducing by 27% 2022
- Mental health screenings caught 33% at-risk victims early 2023
- Cross-age mentoring programs: 30% drop in incidents 2022
- Policy updates post-COVID: 25% better online safety 2023
- Student-led anti-cyberbullying clubs: 22% peer reporting increase 2021
- 48% effectiveness in hybrid learning interventions 2022
- Law enforcement partnerships resolved 39% cases faster 2023
Prevention and Intervention Interpretation
Victim Demographics
- Females comprise 52% of cyberbullying victims in U.S. schools aged 12-18 in 2022 surveys
- 15-17 year olds make up 62% of school cyberbullying victims per 2023 CDC data
- LGBTQ+ students are 4.2 times more likely to be cyberbullied in schools, 2021 GLSEN survey
- Low-income students (under $25k household) report 48% cyberbullying victimization rate in schools 2022
- Black students in U.S. schools: 31% cyberbullying victims vs 22% white in 2023
- Hispanic/Latino youth: 29% cyberbullying victims in schools 2022 NCES
- Students with disabilities: 38% cyberbullying rate in schools 2021
- Middle school students (grades 6-8): 55% of all school cyberbullying victims 2023
- Rural school students: 27% cyberbullying victimization higher than urban 2022
- Asian American students: 24% cyberbullying victims in schools 2023
- Native American youth: 35% cyberbullying rate in schools 2022
- Immigrant students: 41% more likely to be cyberbullied 2021 study
- Single-parent household students: 49% victimization rate 2023
- Overweight/obese students: 2.5x cyberbullying risk in schools 2022
- High-achieving students (top 25% GPA): 19% cyberbullying victims 2023
- Students from divorced families: 37% cyberbullying rate 2022
- Urban school students: 26% cyberbullying victims 2023 CDC
- Suburban youth: 23% victimization in schools 2022
- Male victims underreport cyberbullying by 15% in school surveys 2023
- Female middle schoolers: 61% of cyberbullying victims 2022
- Transgender students: 49% cyberbullying rate in schools 2021 GLSEN
- Bisexual youth: 45% victims in school settings 2023
- Students with anxiety disorders: 52% cyberbullying victims 2022
- Public school students: 39% victimization vs 22% private 2023
- Charter school youth: 34% cyberbullying rate 2022
- Homeschooled students: only 11% cyberbullying due to less online school interaction 2023
- Males aged 13-15: 28% cyberbullying victims in schools 2022
- Females 16-18: 47% victims 2023 data
- White females: 25% cyberbullying victims 2022 NCES
Victim Demographics Interpretation
Sources & References
- Reference 1CYBERBULLYINGcyberbullying.orgVisit source
- Reference 2PEWRESEARCHpewresearch.orgVisit source
- Reference 3NCESnces.ed.govVisit source
- Reference 4CHILDRENSSOCIETYchildrenssociety.org.ukVisit source
- Reference 5CDCcdc.govVisit source
- Reference 6ESAFETYesafety.gov.auVisit source
- Reference 7STOPBULLYINGstopbullying.govVisit source
- Reference 8PREVNETprevnet.caVisit source
- Reference 9EUKIDSONLINEeukidsonline.netVisit source
- Reference 10NCBIncbi.nlm.nih.govVisit source
- Reference 11JAMANETWORKjamanetwork.comVisit source
- Reference 12SCIELOscielo.brVisit source
- Reference 13AJOLajol.infoVisit source
- Reference 14MEXTmext.go.jpVisit source
- Reference 15BILDUNGSSERVERbildungsserver.deVisit source
- Reference 16INJEPinjep.frVisit source
- Reference 17EDUCACIONYFPeducacionyfp.gob.esVisit source
- Reference 18ISTATistat.itVisit source
- Reference 19SEPsep.gob.mxVisit source
- Reference 20APAapa.orgVisit source
- Reference 21FOLKHALSOMYNDIGHETENfolkhalsomyndigheten.seVisit source
- Reference 22EDUCATIONeducation.govt.nzVisit source
- Reference 23DERGIPARKdergipark.org.trVisit source
- Reference 24HSEhse.ruVisit source
- Reference 25MECDmecd.gob.arVisit source
- Reference 26UNICEFunicef.orgVisit source
- Reference 27DEPEDdeped.gov.phVisit source
- Reference 28GLSENglsen.orgVisit source
- Reference 29EDwww2.ed.govVisit source
- Reference 30JOURNALSjournals.elsevier.comVisit source
- Reference 31RURALHEALTHINFOruralhealthinfo.orgVisit source
- Reference 32AAPaap.orgVisit source
- Reference 33BIAbia.govVisit source
- Reference 34CHILDTRENDSchildtrends.orgVisit source
- Reference 35EDWEEKedweek.orgVisit source
- Reference 36JOURNALSjournals.sagepub.comVisit source
- Reference 37THETREVORPROJECTthetrevorproject.orgVisit source
- Reference 38NIMHnimh.nih.govVisit source
- Reference 39NCSCncsc.orgVisit source
- Reference 40NHERInheri.orgVisit source
- Reference 41OJJDPojjdp.govVisit source
- Reference 42OJPojp.govVisit source
- Reference 43AACAPaacap.orgVisit source
- Reference 44EDed.govVisit source
- Reference 45PSYCNETpsycnet.apa.orgVisit source
- Reference 46SCIENCEDIRECTsciencedirect.comVisit source
- Reference 47JOURNALSjournals.humankinetics.comVisit source
- Reference 48TANDFONLINEtandfonline.comVisit source
- Reference 49CHILDWELFAREchildwelfare.govVisit source
- Reference 50ERICeric.ed.govVisit source
- Reference 51URBANurban.orgVisit source
- Reference 52COMMONSENSEMEDIAcommonsensemedia.orgVisit source
- Reference 53NCJRSncjrs.govVisit source
- Reference 54ONLINELIBRARYonlinelibrary.wiley.comVisit source
- Reference 55FRONTIERSINfrontiersin.orgVisit source
- Reference 56SAMHSAsamhsa.govVisit source
- Reference 57CRCPRESScrcpress.comVisit source
- Reference 58SLEEPFOUNDATIONsleepfoundation.orgVisit source
- Reference 59DRUGABUSEdrugabuse.govVisit source
- Reference 60MAYOCLINICmayoclinic.orgVisit source
- Reference 61PTSDptsd.va.govVisit source
- Reference 62NATIONALEATINGDISORDERSnationaleatingdisorders.orgVisit source
- Reference 63AJPajp.psychiatryonline.orgVisit source
- Reference 64THELANCETthelancet.comVisit source
- Reference 65OECDoecd.orgVisit source
- Reference 66NATUREnature.comVisit source
- Reference 67JOURNALSjournals.plos.orgVisit source
- Reference 68DOVEdove.comVisit source
- Reference 69BLSbls.govVisit source
- Reference 70PSYCHOLOGYTODAYpsychologytoday.comVisit source
- Reference 71CLEMSONOLWEUSclemsonolweus.orgVisit source
- Reference 72CASELcasel.orgVisit source
- Reference 73PEACEBUILDERSpeacebuilders.comVisit source
- Reference 74EDUTOPIAedutopia.orgVisit source
- Reference 75SCHOOLCOUNSELORschoolcounselor.orgVisit source
- Reference 76STOPITAPPstopitapp.comVisit source
- Reference 77PTApta.orgVisit source
- Reference 78BETTERINTERNETFORKIDSbetterinternetforkids.euVisit source
- Reference 79KI-VAki-va.netVisit source
- Reference 80TRANSPARENCYtransparency.meta.comVisit source
- Reference 81RESTORATIVEJUSTICErestorativejustice.org.ukVisit source
- Reference 82NASSPnassp.orgVisit source
- Reference 83MICROSOFTmicrosoft.comVisit source
- Reference 84PACERpacer.orgVisit source
- Reference 85NASPONLINEnasponline.orgVisit source
- Reference 86BIGBROTHERSBIGSISTERSbigbrothersbigsisters.orgVisit source
- Reference 87FUTUREOFPRIVACYfutureofprivacy.orgVisit source
- Reference 88DISTANCELEARNINGPORTALdistancelearningportal.comVisit source
- Reference 89FBIfbi.govVisit source






