Key Takeaways
- In 2023, Cuba welcomed 2.44 million international tourists, marking a 180% increase from 2022 but still 20% below pre-pandemic levels of 2019.
- Canada remained the top source market for Cuba tourism in 2023, accounting for 620,000 visitors or 25.4% of total arrivals.
- From January to October 2023, tourist arrivals reached 2.15 million, with a monthly average of 215,000 visitors.
- Tourism revenue in 2023 reached $2.5 billion USD, up from $1.2 billion in 2022.
- Tourism contributed 10% to Cuba's GDP in 2019, expected to rise to 8% in 2024.
- Average spend per tourist in 2023 was $1,024 USD, a 15% increase from 2022.
- Cuba had 77,000 hotel rooms in 2023, with 70% in 4-5 star categories.
- Hotel occupancy rate averaged 52.6% in 2023, peaking at 85% in high season.
- Number of hotels: 300 state-run and 200 private (casas particulares) in 2023.
- Tourists spent average $112 per day on accommodation in 2023.
- Food and beverage spending: 28% of total budget, $290 average per trip.
- Transportation costs for tourists: $150 average, mainly taxis and rentals.
- Havana accounted for 45% of all tourist visits in 2023.
- Varadero beach resort hosted 1.2 million visitors in 2023.
- Trinidad UNESCO site saw 800,000 day-trippers annually.
Cuba's tourism is recovering strongly but remains below its record highs before the pandemic.
Accommodation and Infrastructure
- Cuba had 77,000 hotel rooms in 2023, with 70% in 4-5 star categories.
- Hotel occupancy rate averaged 52.6% in 2023, peaking at 85% in high season.
- Number of hotels: 300 state-run and 200 private (casas particulares) in 2023.
- Havana has 50,000+ accommodation beds, 40% of national total.
- New hotel openings in 2023: 10 properties adding 3,000 rooms.
- Casas particulares (Airbnb-style) hosted 1 million nights in 2023.
- Airport infrastructure: 10 international airports, Jose Marti handling 60% traffic.
- High-speed internet in hotels reached 70% coverage by end-2023.
- Car rental fleet for tourists: 15,000 vehicles in 2023, up 20%.
- Cruise terminals: 3 main ones, but utilization <5% in 2023.
- Over 5,000 km of tourism roads upgraded since 2021.
- Medical tourism facilities: 50+ spas and health centers.
- Private restaurant licenses (paladares): 20,000+ serving tourists.
- Average length of stay: 9.2 nights in 2023.
- Room supply growth: 5% annually to 2025.
- Private accommodations: 30,000+ casas particulares licensed.
- Marina berths for yachts: 2,000 nationwide.
- Golf courses: 4 operational, 2 under construction.
- WiFi hotspots: 1,000+ in tourist areas.
- Electric vehicle charging stations: 50 for tourist rentals.
- Convention centers: 20 venues, 100,000 delegates/year.
- Water parks and theme parks: 5 major ones.
- Solar power in resorts: 30% energy coverage.
- ATM availability for tourists: 500+ machines.
Accommodation and Infrastructure Interpretation
Arrival Statistics
- In 2023, Cuba welcomed 2.44 million international tourists, marking a 180% increase from 2022 but still 20% below pre-pandemic levels of 2019.
- Canada remained the top source market for Cuba tourism in 2023, accounting for 620,000 visitors or 25.4% of total arrivals.
- From January to October 2023, tourist arrivals reached 2.15 million, with a monthly average of 215,000 visitors.
- In 2019, peak year, Cuba recorded 4.28 million international tourist arrivals, the highest on record.
- European tourists made up 45% of Cuba's arrivals in 2023, led by Russia with 167,000 visitors.
- US visitors to Cuba dropped to 144,000 in 2023 from 638,000 in 2019 due to tightened travel restrictions.
- Monthly tourist arrivals in December 2023 hit 360,000, the highest since reopening post-COVID.
- Cuba's tourism arrivals grew by 68% year-over-year in Q1 2024, reaching 745,000 visitors.
- Air arrivals constituted 93% of total tourists in 2023, with 2.27 million via flights.
- Cruise ship passengers to Cuba fell to under 10,000 in 2023 from 1 million in 2019 due to US bans.
- In 2022, total arrivals were 1.6 million, with recovery accelerating in the latter half.
- Projections for 2024 estimate 3.5 million tourists, aiming for 80% of 2019 levels.
- Russian tourists increased by 264% in 2023, from 65,000 in 2022 to 237,000.
- Cuban tourism arrivals from Argentina surged 150% in 2023 despite economic woes.
- In 2023, 55% of arrivals were for leisure, 30% VFR (visiting friends/relatives), 15% other.
- Scuba diving certification: 20,000 new per year.
- In 2023, Mexico sent 120,000 tourists to Cuba, up 100%.
- Germany contributed 85,000 visitors in 2023.
- France: 75,000 tourists, focusing on culture.
- UK arrivals: 60,000 in 2023.
- Italy: 55,000 visitors.
- Spain: 50,000, down from 120,000 pre-COVID.
- Poland surged to 40,000 tourists.
- Airline seats to Cuba: 4 million planned for 2024.
- Charter flights from Europe: 70% of air arrivals.
- Tourism growth target: 10% annual post-2024.
- Pandemic low: 201,000 arrivals in 2021.
- 2020 arrivals: 1.07 million before March closure.
- Medical tourists: 50,000 in 2023 for health services.
Arrival Statistics Interpretation
Attractions and Activities
- Havana accounted for 45% of all tourist visits in 2023.
- Varadero beach resort hosted 1.2 million visitors in 2023.
- Trinidad UNESCO site saw 800,000 day-trippers annually.
- Cayo Coco and Guillermo islands: 500,000 all-inclusive stays.
- Viñales Valley national park: 400,000 hikers and cyclists.
- Salsa dancing classes taken by 60% of tourists.
- Classic car tours in Havana: 300,000 rides per year.
- Tobacco farm tours: 250,000 participants.
- Diving sites: 500+ coral reefs, 150,000 divers annually.
- Rum distilleries visited by 70% of tourists.
- Che Guevara mausoleum in Santa Clara: 600,000 visitors.
- Old Havana walking tours: 500,000 participants.
- Bay of Pigs historical site: 200,000 visitors.
- Jardines del Rey archipelago: 700,000 beach days.
- Horseback riding in valleys: 150,000 rides.
- Birdwatching tours: 50,000 enthusiasts, 300+ species.
- Museum visits: 2 million entries to 200+ museums.
- Live music venues attended by 85% tourists.
- Cigar rolling demos: 400,000 experiences.
- Beach volleyball tournaments: 100 events/year.
- Yoga retreats: 20,000 participants in eco-resorts.
Attractions and Activities Interpretation
Revenue and Economic Impact
- Tourism revenue in 2023 reached $2.5 billion USD, up from $1.2 billion in 2022.
- Tourism contributed 10% to Cuba's GDP in 2019, expected to rise to 8% in 2024.
- Average spend per tourist in 2023 was $1,024 USD, a 15% increase from 2022.
- In 2023, tourism generated 500,000 direct and indirect jobs, 12% of national employment.
- Foreign exchange from tourism covered 25% of Cuba's import needs in 2023.
- Hotel revenues alone hit $1.8 billion in 2023, with occupancy at 52% annually.
- Tourism multiplier effect estimated at 2.5, meaning each tourism dollar generates $2.5 in economy.
- In 2019, tourism exports were $3 billion, second only to medical services.
- 2024 forecast revenue: $4 billion, with focus on all-inclusive resorts.
- Tax revenues from tourism reached 15 billion CUP in 2023, funding infrastructure.
- Per capita tourism revenue: $220 USD per inhabitant in 2023.
- Leakage rate in Cuba tourism is 40%, higher than Caribbean average of 25%.
- Tourism FDI inflows: $500 million in 2023 for new hotels.
- Share of tourism in service exports: 35% in 2023.
- Tourism services exports grew 120% in 2023.
- All-inclusive resorts generated 75% of revenues.
- Private sector tourism revenue: $800 million in 2023.
- Construction investment in tourism: $1 billion 2021-2023.
- Tourism balance of payments contribution: positive $2.3B.
- Cayo Largo revenue: $300 million from 200,000 visitors.
- Occupancy revenue per available room (RevPAR): $85 in 2023.
- International chains operate 60% of rooms (Melia, Accor).
- Tourism debt service: 5% of revenues.
- Eco-tourism revenue growing 25% yearly.
- 15,000 tourism workers trained in 2023.
Revenue and Economic Impact Interpretation
Visitor Expenditure and Spending Patterns
- Tourists spent average $112 per day on accommodation in 2023.
- Food and beverage spending: 28% of total budget, $290 average per trip.
- Transportation costs for tourists: $150 average, mainly taxis and rentals.
- Souvenirs and shopping: $80 per tourist, rum and cigars top buys.
- Excursions and activities: 22% of spend, $225 average.
- Total expenditure per tourist: $1,024 in 2023, up 12% from 2022.
- Canadians spent highest per capita: $1,450 USD average.
- Europeans averaged 10 nights, spending $1,100 total.
- 65% of tourists bought health insurance averaging $50.
- Nightlife and entertainment: $45 average spend per trip.
- 40% of budget on packages, rest discretionary.
- Average room rate: $180/night in 5-star hotels.
- Dining out: $25-40 per meal average spend.
- Cigars purchase: 70% buy, average $100 spend.
- Rum bottles bought: average 3 per tourist, $50 total.
- Spa and wellness: $120 average per user.
- Cultural events tickets: $20-50, 40% attendance.
- Tips given: 10% of spend, $100 average.
- SIM card purchases: 80% of visitors, $15 avg.
- Art purchases: $60 average for paintings/prints.
- Fishing charters: $300/day, 10,000 trips/year.
Visitor Expenditure and Spending Patterns Interpretation
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