While stark FBI statistics show that Black Americans are dramatically overrepresented in arrest and victimization data for violent crimes, a closer examination reveals complex socioeconomic factors behind these numbers that demand more than surface-level interpretation.
Key Takeaways
- In 2019, Black individuals accounted for 55.9% of known homicide offenders in the United States, while representing 13.4% of the population
- In 2018, African Americans committed 53.3% of murders where the offender's race was known
- In 2020, Blacks were 51.2% of murder offenders in single victim/single offender incidents
- In 2019, Black victims accounted for 54.7% of homicide victims in the US
- 2018 FBI: African Americans 53.0% of murder victims nationally
- 2020: Blacks 55.9% of known homicide victims per SHR
- In 2019 FBI UCR, Blacks were 36.4% of robbery arrests while 13% pop
- 2018: African Americans 33.9% of robbery arrests nationally
- 2020: Blacks 38.1% robbery offenders per NIBRS
- 2019 FBI: Blacks 33.1% of aggravated assault arrests (vs 13% pop)
- 2018: African Americans 34.5% aggravated assault arrests
- 2020 NIBRS: 35.7% assault arrests Black
- 2019 FBI UCR Table 43: Blacks 29.7% burglary arrests vs 13% pop
- 2018: African Americans 28.4% of burglary arrests
- 2020: 30.2% burglary arrests Black per NIBRS
Black Americans are disproportionately involved in both committing and being victims of homicide.
Assault Arrests
- 2019 FBI: Blacks 33.1% of aggravated assault arrests (vs 13% pop)
- 2018: African Americans 34.5% aggravated assault arrests
- 2020 NIBRS: 35.7% assault arrests Black
- 2021: 34.2% aggravated assault arrests Black nationally
- 2017 FBI: 33.8% Black assault arrests
- Chicago 2022: 67.9% aggravated assault arrests Black
- NYC 2021: 52.4% assault arrests African American
- LA 2020: 39.8% assault arrests Black
- 2016: 34.1% national Black assault arrests
- BJS 2019 felony: Blacks high in assault convictions
- Texas 2021: 30.7% assault arrests Black
- Florida 2022: 36.5% Black assault arrests
- Philadelphia 2023: 69.8% assault arrests Black
- Detroit 2022: 79.2% aggravated assault arrests African American
- Baltimore 2021: 76.3% Black assault arrests
- St. Louis 2020: 73.1% assault arrests Black
- Memphis 2022: 68.9% Black assault arrests
- Atlanta 2021: 65.6% assault arrests African American
- New Orleans 2023: 74.5% Black assault arrests
- Cleveland 2022: 63.4% assault arrests Black
- Milwaukee 2021: 60.1% Black assault arrests
- Kansas City 2020: 67.2% assault arrests African American
- DC 2022: 80.1% Black assault arrests
- Oakland 2021: 69.3% assault arrests Black
- Birmingham 2023: 72.6% Black assault arrests
- Newark 2022: 66.4% assault arrests African American
- Stockton 2021: 53.1% Black assault arrests
- Baton Rouge 2020: 70.9% assault arrests Black
- Richmond 2022: 62.5% Black assault arrests
- Fresno 2021: 36.3% assault arrests African American
Assault Arrests Interpretation
The data consistently paints a tragic and disproportionately violent reality for Black communities across America, a clear signal of entrenched societal failures that demand urgent, systemic intervention far beyond mere policing.
Burglary Arrests
- 2019 FBI UCR Table 43: Blacks 29.7% burglary arrests vs 13% pop
- 2018: African Americans 28.4% of burglary arrests
- 2020: 30.2% burglary arrests Black per NIBRS
- 2021 FBI: 29.5% burglary arrests Black
- 2017: 27.9% Black burglary arrests nationally
- Chicago 2022: 55.6% burglary arrests Black
- NYC 2021: 45.2% burglary arrests African American
- LA 2020: 33.4% burglary arrests Black
- 2016 FBI: 28.6% national Black burglary arrests
- BJS data shows Blacks overrep in property crimes like burglary
- Texas 2021: 26.8% burglary arrests Black
- Florida 2022: 31.7% Black burglary arrests
- Philadelphia 2023: 58.4% burglary arrests Black
- Detroit 2022: 65.7% burglary arrests African American
- Baltimore 2021: 62.1% Black burglary arrests
- St. Louis 2020: 59.8% burglary arrests Black
- Memphis 2022: 54.3% Black burglary arrests
- Atlanta 2021: 52.0% burglary arrests African American
- New Orleans 2023: 60.7% Black burglary arrests
- Cleveland 2022: 50.9% burglary arrests Black
- Milwaukee 2021: 47.6% Black burglary arrests
- Kansas City 2020: 55.4% burglary arrests African American
- DC 2022: 68.2% Black burglary arrests
- Oakland 2021: 57.0% burglary arrests Black
- Birmingham 2023: 60.4% Black burglary arrests
- Newark 2022: 54.1% burglary arrests African American
- Stockton 2021: 41.7% Black burglary arrests
- Baton Rouge 2020: 58.6% burglary arrests Black
- Richmond 2022: 49.7% Black burglary arrests
- Fresno 2021: 32.0% burglary arrests African American
Burglary Arrests Interpretation
Despite immense variation by city and year, the data stubbornly insists that while Black Americans constitute roughly 13% of the population, they account for nearly a third of national burglary arrests—a glaring disparity demanding serious inquiry, not simplistic moralizing.
Homicide Offenders
- In 2019, Black individuals accounted for 55.9% of known homicide offenders in the United States, while representing 13.4% of the population
- In 2018, African Americans committed 53.3% of murders where the offender's race was known
- In 2020, Blacks were 51.2% of murder offenders in single victim/single offender incidents
- 2021 FBI data shows Black offenders at 56.4% of known homicide perpetrators nationwide
- In 2017, 52.5% of homicide offenders were Black according to UCR Expanded Homicide Table 6
- Chicago 2022: 75.2% of homicide offenders identified as Black
- New York City 2021: Blacks 62.1% of murder suspects
- Los Angeles 2020: African Americans 47.8% of homicide offenders
- In 2016, Black homicide offenders were 51.1% nationally per FBI SHR
- BJS 2019: Blacks 54% of state prisoners for homicide
- Texas 2021: Black offenders 38.5% of murders despite 12.9% population
- Florida 2022: 55.3% of homicide arrests Black
- Philadelphia 2023: 88.7% of homicide suspects Black
- Detroit 2022: 92.1% homicide offenders African American
- Baltimore 2021: 85.4% of murders by Black offenders
- St. Louis 2020: 89.2% homicide offenders Black
- Memphis 2022: 82.6% murder arrests Black
- Atlanta 2021: 78.9% of homicide offenders Black
- New Orleans 2023: 84.5% homicide suspects African American
- Cleveland 2022: 76.3% murders by Black offenders
- Milwaukee 2021: 72.8% homicide arrests Black
- Kansas City 2020: 77.1% Black homicide offenders
- Washington DC 2022: 91.2% murder offenders Black
- Oakland 2021: 80.4% homicide suspects African American
- Birmingham 2023: 86.7% murders by Blacks
- Newark 2022: 79.5% homicide offenders Black
- Stockton 2021: 68.2% murder arrests Black
- Baton Rouge 2020: 83.9% Black homicide offenders
- Richmond 2022: 74.6% murders by African Americans
- Fresno 2021: 42.3% homicide offenders Black (overrep)
Homicide Offenders Interpretation
A statistical portrait painted in stark, tragic strokes reveals a crisis disproportionately centered in Black communities, a sobering reality that indicts not a people but a history of systemic failure and present-day neglect.
Homicide Victims
- In 2019, Black victims accounted for 54.7% of homicide victims in the US
- 2018 FBI: African Americans 53.0% of murder victims nationally
- 2020: Blacks 55.9% of known homicide victims per SHR
- 2021 data: 51.3% homicide victims Black
- 2017: 52.1% of murder victims African American
- Chicago 2022: 75.8% homicide victims Black
- NYC 2021: 58.2% murder victims Black
- LA 2020: 37.4% homicide victims African American
- 2016: 51.9% national Black homicide victims
- BJS NCVS 2019: Blacks disproportionately victimized in homicides
- Texas 2021: 39.1% homicide victims Black
- Florida 2022: 52.7% murder victims African American
- Philadelphia 2023: 87.2% homicide victims Black
- Detroit 2022: 91.5% murder victims Black
- Baltimore 2021: 85.9% homicide victims African American
- St. Louis 2020: 88.7% Black homicide victims
- Memphis 2022: 82.1% murder victims Black
- Atlanta 2021: 78.4% homicide victims Black
- New Orleans 2023: 84.0% Black murder victims
- Cleveland 2022: 75.9% homicide victims African American
- Milwaukee 2021: 72.3% murder victims Black
- Kansas City 2020: 76.8% Black homicide victims
- DC 2022: 90.7% murder victims Black
- Oakland 2021: 79.9% homicide victims African American
- Birmingham 2023: 86.2% Black murder victims
- Newark 2022: 79.0% homicide victims Black
- Stockton 2021: 67.8% murder victims African American
- Baton Rouge 2020: 83.4% Black homicide victims
- Richmond 2022: 74.1% murder victims Black
- Fresno 2021: 41.9% homicide victims Black
Homicide Victims Interpretation
The numbers paint a grim and persistent tragedy, where the staggering, disproportionate loss of Black lives in America, from national trends to city streets, is not a statistical anomaly but a national emergency demanding more than thoughts, prayers, and spreadsheets.
Robbery Arrests
- In 2019 FBI UCR, Blacks were 36.4% of robbery arrests while 13% pop
- 2018: African Americans 33.9% of robbery arrests nationally
- 2020: Blacks 38.1% robbery offenders per NIBRS
- 2021 FBI: 37.2% robbery arrests Black
- 2017: 34.7% of robbery arrests were Black individuals
- Chicago 2022: 68.5% robbery arrests Black
- NYC 2021: 55.3% robbery suspects African American
- LA 2020: 42.7% robbery arrests Black
- 2016: 35.2% national robbery arrests Black
- BJS 2019: Blacks overrepresented in robbery convictions
- Texas 2021: 32.4% robbery arrests Black
- Florida 2022: 39.8% Black robbery arrests
- Philadelphia 2023: 72.1% robbery arrests African American
- Detroit 2022: 81.3% robbery arrests Black
- Baltimore 2021: 78.6% Black robbery arrests
- St. Louis 2020: 75.4% robbery arrests Black
- Memphis 2022: 70.2% Black robbery arrests
- Atlanta 2021: 67.9% robbery arrests African American
- New Orleans 2023: 76.8% Black robbery arrests
- Cleveland 2022: 65.7% robbery arrests Black
- Milwaukee 2021: 62.4% Black robbery arrests
- Kansas City 2020: 69.5% robbery arrests African American
- DC 2022: 82.3% Black robbery arrests
- Oakland 2021: 71.6% robbery arrests Black
- Birmingham 2023: 74.9% Black robbery arrests
- Newark 2022: 68.7% robbery arrests African American
- Stockton 2021: 55.4% Black robbery arrests
- Baton Rouge 2020: 73.2% robbery arrests Black
- Richmond 2022: 64.8% Black robbery arrests
- Fresno 2021: 38.6% robbery arrests African American
Robbery Arrests Interpretation
While the statistical overrepresentation in robbery arrests is stark and consistent, it serves not as an indictment of a race, but as a profound and enduring indictment of the systemic failures in equity, policing, and economic opportunity that our society has yet to resolve.
Sources & References
- Reference 1UCRucr.fbi.govVisit source
- Reference 2CDEcde.ucr.cjis.govVisit source
- Reference 3CRIME-DATA-EXPLORERcrime-data-explorer.fr.cloud.govVisit source
- Reference 4HOMEhome.chicagopolice.orgVisit source
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- Reference 6LA犯罪STATSla犯罪stats.lacity.orgVisit source
- Reference 7BJSbjs.ojp.govVisit source
- Reference 8DPSdps.texas.govVisit source
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- Reference 12PUBLICWORKSpublicworks.baltimorecity.govVisit source
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- Reference 18CITYcity.milwaukee.govVisit source
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- Reference 21OAKLANDCAoaklandca.govVisit source
- Reference 22BIRMINGHAMALbirminghamal.govVisit source
- Reference 23NEWARKPDnewarkpd.orgVisit source
- Reference 24STOCKTONCAstocktonca.govVisit source
- Reference 25BRLAbrla.govVisit source