Key Takeaways
- In the United States, the prevalence of COPD among adults aged 65-74 years was 12.3% based on spirometry-confirmed data from the 2011-2012 NHANES survey.
- Globally, COPD prevalence in individuals aged 40 years and older is estimated at 12.1% according to the BOLD study across multiple countries.
- In the UK, COPD prevalence rises to 7.5% in those aged 65-74 years from primary care data in the CPRD database 2018.
- In the United States, the annual incidence of COPD in adults aged 65-74 years is approximately 1.2% per year based on NHANES longitudinal data from 2007-2012.
- Globally, COPD incidence rate for those over 40 years is 1.8 cases per 1,000 person-years according to a 2018 meta-analysis.
- UK primary care incidence of COPD diagnosis peaks at 2.5 per 1,000 in 70-74 year olds per CPRD 2010-2017.
- In the US, COPD mortality rate for ages 65-74 was 28.5 per 100,000 in 2019 CDC data.
- Global COPD deaths in 50-69 year olds numbered 1.2 million in 2019 per WHO estimates.
- UK age-standardized COPD mortality in 75+ is 45.2 per 100,000 per ONS 2020.
- In the US, mean age at COPD diagnosis is 66.2 years per NHANES 2011-2018 data.
- Globally, average age of COPD onset is 57.4 years in smokers per 2020 review.
- UK average diagnostic age for COPD is 68.5 years per CPRD 2015-2019.
- In the US, hospitalization rate for COPD exacerbations in 65-74 year olds is 2,450 per 100,000 in 2019 HCUP data.
- Globally, annual COPD exacerbations leading to hospitalization peak at 35% in 70+ per 2020 Lancet review.
- UK COPD hospital admissions 1,200 per 100,000 in 75-84 year olds per HES 2019.
COPD prevalence and mortality significantly increase with age globally.
Diagnosis and Onset Statistics
- In the US, mean age at COPD diagnosis is 66.2 years per NHANES 2011-2018 data.
- Globally, average age of COPD onset is 57.4 years in smokers per 2020 review.
- UK average diagnostic age for COPD is 68.5 years per CPRD 2015-2019.
- Australia mean age at first COPD diagnosis 67.1 years per 2016-2020 PBS data.
- Spain EPI-SCAN mean diagnosis age 69.3 years for severe cases 2019.
- Canada mean age of COPD diagnosis 65.8 years per CanCOLD 2018.
- Germany average onset age 62.4 years in never-smokers per 2017 study.
- Japan mean diagnosis age 71.2 years for GOLD 3+ per JECS 2015.
- South Korea mean age at diagnosis 70.1 years females per KNHANES 2019.
- Sweden mean COPD diagnosis age 67.9 years per OLIN 2016.
- US diagnosis delay averages 7.2 years post-onset age 60 per 2021 study.
- Brazil mean age at COPD diagnosis 64.7 years urban per PLATINO II.
- Italy average diagnosis age 69.8 years per 2019 OsMed report.
- Netherlands mean onset 59.6 years in biomass exposed per 2018 cohort.
- China rural mean diagnosis age 68.4 years per 2019 survey.
- France mean age first spirometry diagnosis 66.9 years CONSTANCES 2020.
- US smokers diagnosis at 58.3 years average per MESA COPD 2019.
- India mean COPD onset 55.2 years in urban poor per 2020 study.
- Norway HUNT mean diagnosis age 66.1 years 2014-2019.
- Mexico mean age at diagnosis 67.5 years per ENSANUT 2018.
- US women diagnosis 2.1 years later than men average age 67.4.
- Saudi mean onset 61.8 years per BOLD 2019.
- Poland miners diagnosis age average 63.2 years per 2017 study.
- Finland mean age severe COPD diagnosis 70.6 years per 2018 register.
- US rural diagnosis age 68.7 years per 2021 analysis.
- Turkey mean diagnosis 65.4 years per PREVALENCE II 2020.
- New Zealand Pacific Islanders onset 59.9 years average per 2019.
- Denmark mean diagnosis age 67.3 years per DDK 2018.
- Taiwan women COPD diagnosis 71.8 years mean per 2020 NHIRD.
- Belgium mean onset age 64.2 years never-smokers per 2017 BOLD.
Diagnosis and Onset Statistics Interpretation
Hospitalization and Exacerbation Statistics
- In the US, hospitalization rate for COPD exacerbations in 65-74 year olds is 2,450 per 100,000 in 2019 HCUP data.
- Globally, annual COPD exacerbations leading to hospitalization peak at 35% in 70+ per 2020 Lancet review.
- UK COPD hospital admissions 1,200 per 100,000 in 75-84 year olds per HES 2019.
- Australia exacerbations hospitalization rate 1,800 per 100,000 65+ AIHW 2020.
- Spain 28% of COPD hospitalizations in 65-74 per 2018 SNHS.
- Canada COPD admission rate 3,100 per 100,000 75+ per CIHI 2019.
- Germany 2.1 exacerbations per patient year in 70+ per 2019 claims.
- Japan hospitalization for severe exacerbation 15% higher in 80+ per 2020 JRD.
- South Korea COPD ED visits 4,200 per 100,000 65-74 HIRA 2018.
- Sweden readmission rate 22% within 30 days for 65+ COPD per 2019 NPR.
- US Black patients 65+ COPD hospitalization 3,200 per 100,000 2020.
- Brazil urban COPD exacerbations 2,500 admissions per 100,000 60+ 2019.
- Italy 31% of COPD hospitalizations in 75+ per 2019 SID.
- Netherlands exacerbation frequency 1.8 per year in 60-69 per 2020 audit.
- China hospital exacerbation rate 2,900 per 100,000 rural 65+ 2018.
- France COPD LOS average 8.7 days in 70+ per PMSI 2019.
- US rural COPD hospitalization 2,800 per 100,000 55-64 2021.
- India severe exacerbation hospitalization 1,650 per 100,000 urban 50+ 2020.
- Norway 25% readmission rate 90 days post COPD admission 65+ 2019.
- Mexico COPD ED visits 3,500 per 100,000 70+ per 2019 SSA.
- US smokers 50-59 exacerbation hospitalization 1,900 per 100,000 2019.
- Saudi COPD hospitalization 2,100 per 100,000 60+ per 2020 MOH.
- Poland exacerbation admissions 2,700 per 100,000 miners 65+ 2018.
- Finland average 2.3 exacerbations per year hospitalizations in 75+ 2019.
- US low SES 65+ COPD readmission 28% within 30 days 2020.
- Turkey COPD hospitalization rate 2,400 per 100,000 65-74 2019.
- New Zealand COPD exacerbations 3,000 admissions per 100,000 Maori 65+ 2019.
- Denmark 1.9 exacerbations per patient 70+ hospitalization linked 2020.
- Taiwan severe COPD hospitalization 2,600 per 100,000 75+ males 2019.
- Belgium COPD ED rate 1,700 per 100,000 60-69 per 2020 RIZIV.
Hospitalization and Exacerbation Statistics Interpretation
Incidence Statistics
- In the United States, the annual incidence of COPD in adults aged 65-74 years is approximately 1.2% per year based on NHANES longitudinal data from 2007-2012.
- Globally, COPD incidence rate for those over 40 years is 1.8 cases per 1,000 person-years according to a 2018 meta-analysis.
- UK primary care incidence of COPD diagnosis peaks at 2.5 per 1,000 in 70-74 year olds per CPRD 2010-2017.
- In Australia, incidence of spirometry-confirmed COPD in 50-59 year olds is 0.9% annually from 45 and Up Study.
- Spain incidence 1.4 per 1,000 in 65-69 year adults per 2007-2014 registry.
- Canada CanCOLD cohort: annual COPD incidence 1.1% in 55-64 year olds 2017-2020.
- Germany incidence 1.6 per 1,000 person-years in 60+ per 2015 claims data.
- Japan incidence of COPD in males 65-74 is 2.1 per 1,000 from Hisayama study 2014.
- South Korea KNHANES-linked: 1.9% annual incidence in females 70+ 2014-2018.
- Sweden incidence 1.3 per 1,000 in 65-74 per 2012-2016 registers.
- US incidence in smokers aged 55-64 is 2.4% per year per MESA COPD study.
- Brazil incidence 1.7 per 1,000 in urban 60-69 per 2010-2015 cohort.
- Italy incidence peaks at 2.8 per 1,000 in 75+ per 2018 administrative data.
- Netherlands incidence 1.0% annually in 50-59 using LLN per Rotterdam study.
- China rural incidence 2.3 per 1,000 in 65-74 males per 2018 prospective study.
- France incidence 1.5 per 1,000 in 60-64 per CONSTANCES cohort 2012-2019.
- US Black adults 65+: 1.8% annual COPD incidence per NHANES 2010-2016.
- India urban incidence 1.2 per 1,000 in 45-54 per 2019 cohort.
- Norway incidence 0.8 per 1,000 in 50-59 females per HUNT4 2017-2020.
- Mexico incidence 1.9% in 65+ per ENSANUT follow-up 2018.
- US NHIS incidence 0.7% in 40-44 year olds 2015-2019.
- Saudi BOLD incidence 1.4 per 1,000 in 55-64 males.
- Poland incidence 2.0 per 1,000 in 65-74 miners 2015.
- Finland incidence 1.1% in 60+ per FinEsS follow-up.
- US Asian adults 55-64: 0.9% annual incidence per 2020 data.
- Turkey incidence 1.3 per 1,000 in 45-54 per 2016 cohort.
- New Zealand incidence 1.6% in Maori 50+ per 2018 study.
- Denmark incidence 1.4 per 1,000 in 65-69 2015-2020.
- Taiwan incidence 2.0 per 1,000 males 70+ per NHIRD 2017.
- Belgium incidence 1.0% in 55-64 per 2019 BOLD follow-up.
Incidence Statistics Interpretation
Mortality Statistics
- In the US, COPD mortality rate for ages 65-74 was 28.5 per 100,000 in 2019 CDC data.
- Global COPD deaths in 50-69 year olds numbered 1.2 million in 2019 per WHO estimates.
- UK age-standardized COPD mortality in 75+ is 45.2 per 100,000 per ONS 2020.
- Australia COPD mortality for 65-74 males is 32.1 per 100,000 in 2018 AIHW.
- Spain mortality rate 22.4 per 100,000 in 70-79 year olds per 2017 registry.
- Canada COPD mortality peaks at 56.7 per 100,000 in 85+ per CIHI 2019.
- Germany COPD deaths in 60-69: 18.9 per 100,000 per Destatis 2020.
- Japan low COPD mortality 12.3 per 100,000 in 75+ females 2019.
- South Korea COPD mortality 41.2 per 100,000 males 70-79 per 2018 stats.
- Sweden mortality 25.6 per 100,000 in 65-74 per 2019 SCR.
- US mortality ratio COPD to all causes 1.4 for 55-64 year olds 2020.
- Brazil COPD mortality 28.9 per 100,000 in 65+ urban 2019.
- Italy mortality 31.5 per 100,000 80+ per ISTAT 2020.
- Netherlands COPD mortality decline to 20.1 per 100,000 70-79 2018.
- China COPD deaths 950,000 in 60+ in 2017 GBD study.
- France mortality 24.8 per 100,000 females 75+ per INSEE 2019.
- US veteran COPD mortality 45.3 per 100,000 75+ per VA 2021.
- India COPD mortality 15.2 per 100,000 in 50-69 rural 2019 GBD.
- Norway mortality 18.4 per 100,000 65-74 per SSB 2020.
- Mexico mortality 26.7 per 100,000 70+ per INEGI 2018.
- US rural COPD mortality 38.2 per 100,000 65-74 2019.
- Saudi Arabia mortality 14.5 per 100,000 60+ per 2019 GBD.
- Poland COPD mortality 42.1 per 100,000 males 70-79 2018.
- Finland mortality 22.9 per 100,000 75+ per THL 2020.
- US low-income 55-64 COPD mortality 35.6 per 100,000 2020.
- Turkey mortality 29.3 per 100,000 65+ per 2017 data.
- New Zealand Maori COPD mortality 52.4 per 100,000 65+ 2019.
- Denmark mortality 23.7 per 100,000 70-79 per 2020 DST.
- Taiwan COPD mortality 38.9 per 100,000 males 75+ 2019.
- Belgium mortality 19.8 per 100,000 65-74 per Statbel 2020.
Mortality Statistics Interpretation
Prevalence Statistics
- In the United States, the prevalence of COPD among adults aged 65-74 years was 12.3% based on spirometry-confirmed data from the 2011-2012 NHANES survey.
- Globally, COPD prevalence in individuals aged 40 years and older is estimated at 12.1% according to the BOLD study across multiple countries.
- In the UK, COPD prevalence rises to 7.5% in those aged 65-74 years from primary care data in the CPRD database 2018.
- Australian data from 2011-12 AusDiab survey shows COPD prevalence of 5.4% in adults aged 55-64 years using post-bronchodilator spirometry.
- In Spain, the EPI-SCAN II study reported 9.3% COPD prevalence in subjects aged 65-69 years in 2019.
- Canadian prevalence of COPD in those aged 35-44 years is 1.2% from the CanCOLD study 2017-2020.
- In Germany, DECODE study found 3.8% COPD prevalence in adults aged 50-59 years in 2016.
- Japan PLATINUM study indicates 2.9% COPD prevalence in males aged 60-69 years in 2012.
- In South Korea, prevalence of COPD in females aged 70+ is 17.1% from KNHANES 2016-2018.
- Sweden's OLIN studies show 8.4% COPD prevalence in adults aged 65+ in 2010-2014.
- In the US, COPD prevalence for non-Hispanic whites aged 75+ is 14.2% per CDC 2020 data.
- Brazil's PLATINO study reports 15.8% COPD prevalence in stage II or higher for ages 60-69 in 2008-2010.
- In Italy, prevalence of physician-diagnosed COPD in 70-79 year olds is 9.9% from 2019 survey.
- Netherlands IEM study: 7.2% COPD in 60-64 year olds using fixed ratio FEV1/FVC <0.7.
- China COPD study shows 13.7% prevalence in rural males aged 65-74 in 2015.
- In France, prevalence of COPD GOLD stage 2+ in 55-64 year olds is 4.1% per 2016 data.
- US veteran population: COPD prevalence 22.5% in those aged 70-79 per VA 2019 study.
- India prevalence of COPD in urban adults 45-59 is 4.2% from 2018 study.
- Norway HUNT3 study: 5.6% COPD in 50-59 year females.
- In Mexico, prevalence reaches 10.4% in 65+ per 2012-2015 ENSANUT.
- US NHIS 2018: 3.4% COPD prevalence in 45-54 year olds with symptoms.
- BOLD Saudi Arabia: 7.2% in 50-59 year males.
- In Poland, 11.3% COPD in 65-74 mining region adults 2012.
- Finland FinEsS: 9.6% in 65+ using LLN criteria.
- US Hispanic adults 65-74: 8.7% COPD prevalence per NHANES 2015.
- Turkey PREVALENCE study: 4.0% in 40-49 year olds.
- In New Zealand, Maori 55-64: 12.1% COPD per 2014 BOLD.
- Denmark prevalence 6.5% in 60-69 per 2018 register.
- In Taiwan, 9.8% COPD in 65+ males per 2016 NHIS.
- Belgium 6.4% COPD prevalence in 55-64 females per BOLD 2015.
Prevalence Statistics Interpretation
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