Summary
- • Colombia is the second most biodiverse country in the world
- • Colombia has 58 national parks
- • Colombia is home to about 10% of the world's plant and animal species
- • Colombia has over 1,900 species of birds
- • Colombia has more than 4,000 orchid species
- • Colombia is the only country in South America with coastlines on both the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea
- • Colombia's land area is 1,141,748 square kilometers
- • The highest point in Colombia is Pico Cristóbal Colón at 5,730 meters
- • Colombia has 32 departments and one capital district
- • The Amazon rainforest covers about 35% of Colombia's territory
- • Colombia's population is approximately 50.9 million as of 2021
- • The median age in Colombia is 31.2 years
- • Life expectancy in Colombia is 77.3 years
- • About 77.1% of Colombia's population lives in urban areas
- • Colombia's fertility rate is 1.8 births per woman
Step right up, folks! Lets dive into the vibrant tapestry of Colombia, a country thats not just about coffee and emeralds. Did you know that this South American gem is a biodiversity powerhouse, boasting more orchid species than you can shake a stick at? With a cocktail of statistics as varied as its landscape – from national parks galore to a whopping 10% of the planets flora and fauna calling it home – Colombia is certainly a statistical force to be reckoned with. So grab your sombrero and lets salsa our way through some jaw-dropping numbers that will have you saying, ¡Viva Colombia!
Culture
- Colombia's official language is Spanish
- Colombia has 87 indigenous languages
- Colombia has 9 UNESCO World Heritage Sites
- Colombia's national sport is Tejo
- Colombia has won 5 Nobel Prizes
- Colombia has 21 languages recognized as official in their territories
- Colombia has won 5 Olympic gold medals
- Colombia's national flower is the orchid Cattleya trianae
Interpretation
Colombia: where language diversity is as rich as its cultural heritage, boasting 87 indigenous languages alongside the official Spanish. With 9 UNESCO World Heritage Sites to its name and a national sport like Tejo that's as explosive as its vibrant culture, Colombia shows that excellence goes beyond just academics—with 5 Nobel Prizes and 5 Olympic gold medals proudly under its belt. And just like the intricate layers of its orchid Cattleya trianae, Colombia's story is one of resilience, beauty, and triumph.
Demographics
- Colombia's population is approximately 50.9 million as of 2021
- The median age in Colombia is 31.2 years
- Life expectancy in Colombia is 77.3 years
- About 77.1% of Colombia's population lives in urban areas
- Colombia's fertility rate is 1.8 births per woman
- Colombia's largest city, Bogotá, has a population of about 7.4 million
- About 3.4% of Colombia's population is indigenous
- Colombia's Afro-Colombian population is approximately 10.6%
- Colombia's population growth rate is 1.1% annually
- About 68% of Colombia's population is between 15 and 64 years old
Interpretation
With a population that seems to be ever-growing and diversifying, Colombia appears to be a country at a crossroads, balancing tradition with modernity, youth with wisdom. The statistics paint a picture of a nation where the urban pulse beats strong, where the median age leans towards the young, and where life expectancy speaks of hope and progress. From the vibrant streets of Bogotá to the rich tapestry of indigenous and Afro-Colombian communities, Colombia's demographic mosaic reflects both resilience and dynamism. As the country navigates the delicate dance of population growth and sustainability, one thing is clear – Colombia's story is still being written, with each statistic hinting at a chapter yet to unfold.
Economy
- Colombia's GDP was $271.4 billion in 2020
- Colombia is the world's third-largest coffee exporter
- Colombia's unemployment rate was 14.3% in 2021
- Colombia's inflation rate was 3.5% in 2020
- Colombia's main exports are petroleum, coal, emeralds, coffee, nickel, cut flowers, bananas, and apparel
- Colombia is the world's fourth-largest exporter of coal
- Colombia produces about 60% of the world's emeralds
- Colombia's service sector accounts for about 61% of its GDP
- Colombia has a 98% electricity access rate
Interpretation
Colombia's economic landscape is as diverse as its coffee flavors, with a GDP that could keep the caffeine flowing all day. Despite being a powerhouse in coffee exports, the country grapples with a high unemployment rate, showing that even in the land of emeralds, challenges are not just sparkling gems. As Colombia serves up its main exports like a rich brew, including coal that fuels both industries and controversies, it's clear that this South American nation knows how to mix business with pleasure. With a service sector that keeps the wheels turning, and electricity access rates shining bright, Colombia is a country that proves it's not just coffee that keeps things percolating at a steady pace.
Education
- Colombia's literacy rate is 95.1%
- Colombia has 32 public universities and 48 private universities
- The average years of schooling in Colombia is 8.5 years
- Colombia's government expenditure on education was 4.5% of GDP in 2018
- Colombia has a 98% primary school enrollment rate
- Colombia's tertiary education enrollment rate is 55%
Interpretation
Colombia may be known for its vibrant culture and rich history, but behind those colorful facades lies a nation deeply committed to education. With a literacy rate of 95.1% and a government expenditure on education at 4.5% of GDP, it's clear that Colombians are investing in the intellectual capital of their future. With 32 public and 48 private universities, it's no wonder the average years of schooling in Colombia stand at 8.5 years. This dedication to learning is further evident in the country's impressive primary school enrollment rate of 98% and a tertiary education enrollment rate of 55%. It seems that in Colombia, knowledge truly is power.
Environment
- Colombia is the second most biodiverse country in the world
- Colombia has 58 national parks
- Colombia is home to about 10% of the world's plant and animal species
- Colombia has over 1,900 species of birds
- Colombia has more than 4,000 orchid species
- Colombia has over 1,000 species of freshwater fish
- Colombia is home to 456 species of mammals
- Colombia has 58 species of hummingbirds
- Colombia has 3,435 species of butterflies
- Colombia has over 30,000 plant species
- Colombia is home to 10% of the world's butterfly species
- Colombia has 311 ecosystems
Interpretation
Colombia isn't just a country, it's a living, breathing encyclopedia of biodiversity. With more national parks than you can count on one hand and a staggering number of plant and animal species, it's a wonderland for nature enthusiasts and scientists alike. From the colorful hummingbirds to the delicate orchids and the fluttering butterflies, Colombia is a true gem in the crown of our planet's natural wonders. So next time you're in Colombia, remember: you're not just visiting a country, you're stepping into a living, breathing Noah's Ark of ecological diversity.
Geography
- Colombia is the only country in South America with coastlines on both the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea
- Colombia's land area is 1,141,748 square kilometers
- The highest point in Colombia is Pico Cristóbal Colón at 5,730 meters
- Colombia has 32 departments and one capital district
- The Amazon rainforest covers about 35% of Colombia's territory
- Colombia has 7,000 km of coastline
- The Andes mountain range splits into three cordilleras in Colombia
- Colombia has 18 active volcanoes
- Colombia's highest waterfall, Salto del Tequendama, is 157 meters high
- Colombia has 1,821 glaciers
- Colombia's largest lake, La Cocha, covers 40 square kilometers
Interpretation
Colombia, the ultimate overachiever in South America, boasts not one, but two fabulous coastlines along the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. With a land area exceeding 1 million square kilometers, Colombia certainly knows how to make an impression. From the majestic heights of Pico Cristóbal Colón to the depths of the Amazon rainforest covering a third of its territory, this country is a land of contrasts and extremes. With a stunning 7,000 km of coastline, 18 active volcanoes, and a breathtaking highest waterfall at 157 meters, Colombia is truly a land of natural wonders. And let's not forget the 1,821 glaciers adding an icy cool factor to the mix. Colombia, you have truly set the bar high for your South American neighbors!
Health
- Colombia's healthcare system covers 95% of the population
- Colombia has 2.2 physicians per 1,000 people
- Colombia's maternal mortality ratio is 83 per 100,000 live births
- Colombia's infant mortality rate is 12.2 per 1,000 live births
- Colombia's total health expenditure is 7.2% of GDP
- Colombia has 1.7 hospital beds per 1,000 people
- Colombia's HIV prevalence rate among adults is 0.4%
- Colombia's immunization coverage for DPT is 92%
Interpretation
Colombia's healthcare system may cover a large portion of its population, but the statistical snapshot reveals a system that is like a mixed bag of health surprises. With a decent number of physicians per 1,000 people and a relatively low HIV prevalence rate among adults, Colombia showcases some strong points. However, the country's maternal mortality ratio and infant mortality rate indicate areas needing improvement, while the total health expenditure as a percentage of GDP raises questions about resource allocation. It seems Colombia's healthcare system is akin to a patient in need of a check-up, with the potential for better health outcomes with a dose of strategic interventions and increased focus on key health indicators.
