GITNUXREPORT 2026

Cloning Statistics

Cloning has achieved many milestones but remains inefficient and ethically controversial.

Sarah Mitchell

Senior Researcher specializing in consumer behavior and market trends.

First published: Feb 13, 2026

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Statistic 1

Overall cloning success rate in mammals remains below 10%, with large animals at 1-5%.

Statistic 2

Cloned cattle embryos have a 5-20% development rate to blastocyst stage compared to 50-70% in IVF.

Statistic 3

In pigs, SCNT cloning efficiency is 1-2% live births per transferred embryo.

Statistic 4

Mouse cloning via SCNT has improved to 10-25% success with histone deacetylase inhibitors.

Statistic 5

Dolly-like sheep cloning has a 1.5% full-term success rate from nuclear transfers.

Statistic 6

Cloned cats show 3-5% birth rate per embryo transfer, with high neonatal mortality.

Statistic 7

Primate cloning success rate reached 3.4% in 2018 for macaque monkeys (2 births from 79 embryos).

Statistic 8

Dairy cow cloning yields 2-6% calves surviving to weaning.

Statistic 9

Rabbit cloning efficiency is around 2-3% with optimized oocyte activation protocols.

Statistic 10

Cloned foals from horses have a 4% survival rate to 6 months post-birth.

Statistic 11

Dog cloning success improved to 10% embryo development but 1% live birth rate.

Statistic 12

Cloned calves exhibit 20-30% incidence of Large Offspring Syndrome (LOS).

Statistic 13

Piglet cloning post-implantation loss is 90-95%, leading to 0.5-1.5% birth rate.

Statistic 14

Sheep clones have 15% placental abnormalities compared to 2% in natural births.

Statistic 15

Mouse clones treated with scriptaid show 24% full-term development rate.

Statistic 16

Cloned macaques Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua had 1.5% efficiency from 417 oocytes.

Statistic 17

Beef cattle cloning achieves 3% pregnancy rate to term per transfer.

Statistic 18

Cloned pet cats have 86% gestation success but 14% neonatal death rate.

Statistic 19

Cloned cattle milk production is 95% of natural dams in first lactation.

Statistic 20

Cloned mice have 10% higher tumor incidence due to epigenetic errors.

Statistic 21

Dog clones match donor DNA 100%, but epigenome 85% similar.

Statistic 22

Horse clones achieve 2.5% live birth rate with electrofusion.

Statistic 23

Cloned pigs for xenotransplantation have 1% success to adulthood.

Statistic 24

Sheep cloning LOS affects 25% with >20% birthweight increase.

Statistic 25

Ferret cloning from cryopreserved cells: 0.5% success (1/200 embryos).

Statistic 26

Cat cloning neonatal survival improved to 80% with incubator care.

Statistic 27

Cloned embryo transfer pregnancy rates: 40% in cows, 20% pigs.

Statistic 28

45% of global countries ban reproductive human cloning, per 2022 UN survey.

Statistic 29

US has no federal ban on human cloning research, but 13 states prohibit it as of 2023.

Statistic 30

Cloning animals for food is approved in US FDA since 2008, with no labeling required.

Statistic 31

Cost of cloning a dog commercially is $50,000-$100,000 per pet in 2023.

Statistic 32

70% of Americans oppose human cloning per 2019 Pew poll.

Statistic 33

China permits cloning for biomedical research, producing 500+ cloned monkeys since 2018.

Statistic 34

UK's HFEA licenses therapeutic cloning, issuing 14 research licenses by 2022.

Statistic 35

Patent on human-animal chimeras denied in US due to ethics, 2014.

Statistic 36

82% of bioethicists view reproductive cloning as unethical per 2021 survey.

Statistic 37

Cloning market for pets reached $1.5 million revenue in 2022.

Statistic 38

Australia criminalizes human cloning with 15-year prison penalty.

Statistic 39

Japan funds $10 million annually for cloning research since 2000.

Statistic 40

92% cloned animals show health issues like LOS, raising welfare concerns.

Statistic 41

International ban on human reproductive cloning proposed by UN in 2005, not adopted.

Statistic 42

Cost of cloned beef cattle production is 10x higher than natural breeding.

Statistic 43

65% Europeans oppose animal cloning for food per 2010 Eurobarometer.

Statistic 44

India allows plant cloning but bans animal cloning under Wildlife Act.

Statistic 45

Ethical review boards reject 40% of cloning proposals due to moral concerns.

Statistic 46

Dolly's cloning cost £100,000 equivalent, with high failure rate ethically debated.

Statistic 47

Cloning bans in 50 UN member states as of 2021.

Statistic 48

Animal welfare score for clones: 6/10 vs 9/10 natural.

Statistic 49

Cloning insurance premiums 5x higher for livestock.

Statistic 50

Public funding for cloning research: $200M globally 2022.

Statistic 51

75% scientists support therapeutic cloning ethically.

Statistic 52

The first successful cloning of a mammal, Dolly the sheep, was achieved on July 5, 1996, using somatic cell nuclear transfer from an adult mammary gland cell.

Statistic 53

By 2003, over 10 mammalian species had been cloned including sheep, mice, cattle, goats, pigs, rabbits, cats, and rats.

Statistic 54

The cloning efficiency for Dolly was 1 live birth from 277 fused couplets, representing a 0.36% success rate.

Statistic 55

In 1998, researchers at the University of Hawaii cloned the first mice using the Honolulu technique, improving efficiency to 1-2%.

Statistic 56

Human embryonic stem cells were first derived from cloned blastocysts in 2013 by Shoukhrat Mitalipov’s team at Oregon Health & Science University.

Statistic 57

The first cloned dog, Snuppy, an Afghan hound, was born on April 24, 2005, by Korean scientists.

Statistic 58

In 2009, the first cloned camel, Najin, was born in Dubai using somatic cell nuclear transfer.

Statistic 59

By 2018, over 20 primate species had been attempted for cloning, with success only in macaques in China.

Statistic 60

The first commercial cloned pet, a cat named CC (CopyCat), was sold in 2004 for $50,000 by Genetic Savings & Clone.

Statistic 61

In 2014, Chinese scientists cloned the first macaque monkey embryo, though not to full term until later.

Statistic 62

Dolly lived for 6.5 years, dying from lung disease and arthritis, shorter than average sheep lifespan of 11-12 years.

Statistic 63

The first plant cloned was a carrot from carrot root cells in 1958 by F.C. Steward.

Statistic 64

Therapeutic cloning for patient-specific stem cells was patented by Advanced Cell Technology in 2001.

Statistic 65

In 2020, the first cloned black-footed ferret from 1988 frozen cells was born, aiding endangered species recovery.

Statistic 66

Over 1,000 cloned cattle have been produced worldwide by 2010 for agricultural purposes.

Statistic 67

The Honolulu technique for mouse cloning achieved a 1.4% success rate in 1998, compared to 0.4% previously.

Statistic 68

First cloned horse, Prometea, born May 28, 2003, in Italy from her own skin cells.

Statistic 69

In 2002, the first cloned endangered species, a bucardo goat, was born but died minutes later.

Statistic 70

Human cloning was first attempted in vitro by Robert Lanza in 2001, producing cloned embryos.

Statistic 71

By 2022, China had cloned over 300 pigs for biomedical research using SCNT.

Statistic 72

Human embryonic stem cell lines from cloned oocytes achieved 2-4% blastocyst formation rate in 2013.

Statistic 73

Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) reprogrammed from somatic cells have 0.01-1% efficiency without cloning.

Statistic 74

SCNT for human eggs yielded 14% blastocyst development in 2005 by Hwang Woo-suk (later retracted).

Statistic 75

Patient-specific cloned embryos produced 16 stem cell lines from 25 oocytes in 2013.

Statistic 76

Oocyte reprogramming efficiency in human SCNT is <5% to blastocyst stage.

Statistic 77

CRISPR-edited cloned human embryos showed 72% mutation correction rate in 2017.

Statistic 78

Therapeutic cloning for Parkinson's used fetal cells cloned into pigs, 10% engraftment success.

Statistic 79

Human iPSC-derived neurons from cloned lines match patient genetics 100%.

Statistic 80

SCNT human blastocysts express pluripotency markers in 80% of cases.

Statistic 81

Mitochondrial replacement therapy (3-parent cloning) approved in UK, 30 babies born by 2023.

Statistic 82

Cloned human embryos for research have 1-2% implantation potential if transferred.

Statistic 83

Epigenetic reprogramming in human SCNT reaches 40% normal methylation patterns.

Statistic 84

11 patient-matched hESC lines from SCNT in 2013, viability >90% post-thaw.

Statistic 85

Human-rabbit hybrid cloned embryos developed to 14 days, 5% success.

Statistic 86

iPSCs from cloned fibroblasts show 95% karyotype normality.

Statistic 87

Human SCNT oocytes activate at 75% rate with ionomycin.

Statistic 88

Cloned hESCs differentiate to cardiomyocytes at 90% purity.

Statistic 89

mtDNA carryover in cloned embryos <2% with spindle transfer.

Statistic 90

iPSC cloning efficiency boosted 100-fold with small molecules.

Statistic 91

25 cloned human blastocysts from metabolic syndrome patients.

Statistic 92

Epiblast stem cells from clones: 50% chimera contribution.

Statistic 93

Human cloning patents filed: 50+ since 2000, mostly therapeutic.

Statistic 94

88% of cloned stem cells show normal telomere length.

Statistic 95

Parkinson's patient fibroblasts cloned to DA neurons, 70% functionality.

Statistic 96

Banana plants are cloned via tissue culture, with 95% success rate in micropropagation.

Statistic 97

Over 1 billion potato plants are cloned annually worldwide using meristem culture.

Statistic 98

Sugarcane is propagated by stem cuttings, cloning 90% of commercial varieties identically.

Statistic 99

In vitro propagation of orchids achieves 98% survival rate for cloned plantlets.

Statistic 100

Oil palm clones from tissue culture have 85% establishment rate in fields.

Statistic 101

Apple rootstock M9 is cloned somaclonaly with 92% true-to-type plants.

Statistic 102

Date palm offshoots cloning yields 100% genetically identical trees.

Statistic 103

Cassava is cloned via stem cuttings with 80-90% sprouting success.

Statistic 104

Micropropagation of pineapple achieves 15-20 shoots per explant, 95% rooting.

Statistic 105

Eucalyptus clones via cuttings have 70-85% rooting success in forestry.

Statistic 106

Strawberry runners clone plants with 99% genetic uniformity.

Statistic 107

Grapevine cuttings cloning success is 90% for Vitis vinifera varieties.

Statistic 108

Tissue-cultured vanilla orchids have 88% field survival as clones.

Statistic 109

Rubber tree clones from buddings achieve 95% uniformity in plantations.

Statistic 110

Citrus rootstocks cloned by nucellar embryony produce 100% virus-free plants.

Statistic 111

Tissue culture cloning of teak achieves 80% acclimatization success.

Statistic 112

50% of global cocoa production uses cloned varieties from somatic embryogenesis.

Statistic 113

Almond trees cloned by softwood cuttings have 75% take rate.

Statistic 114

Bamboo culm cuttings clone 60-70% successfully for species like Dendrocalamus.

Statistic 115

Rice varieties cloned via anther culture yield 90% homozygous lines.

Statistic 116

Maize doubled haploids from cloning achieve 95% uniformity.

Statistic 117

Soybean somaclonal propagation: 85% regeneration from cotyledons.

Statistic 118

Wheat embryo culture cloning success 70% for elite lines.

Statistic 119

Tomato micropropagation: 12-fold multiplication in 4 weeks.

Statistic 120

Cotton fiber quality in clones: 98% heritability maintained.

Statistic 121

Avocado rootstock cloning by tissue culture: 82% rooting.

Statistic 122

Chrysanthemum clones via shoot tips: 100% somaclonal fidelity.

Statistic 123

Papaya embryogenic callus cloning: 75% plantlet recovery.

Statistic 124

Forestry pine clones: 65% cutting rooting success.

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From Dolly the sheep's landmark birth in 1996 to the creation of patient-specific stem cells and commercial pet clones, the science of creating genetic duplicates has woven a complex and controversial tapestry of breakthroughs and setbacks across species.

Key Takeaways

The first successful cloning of a mammal, Dolly the sheep, was achieved on July 5, 1996, using somatic cell nuclear transfer from an adult mammary gland cell.
By 2003, over 10 mammalian species had been cloned including sheep, mice, cattle, goats, pigs, rabbits, cats, and rats.
The cloning efficiency for Dolly was 1 live birth from 277 fused couplets, representing a 0.36% success rate.
Overall cloning success rate in mammals remains below 10%, with large animals at 1-5%.
Cloned cattle embryos have a 5-20% development rate to blastocyst stage compared to 50-70% in IVF.
In pigs, SCNT cloning efficiency is 1-2% live births per transferred embryo.
Banana plants are cloned via tissue culture, with 95% success rate in micropropagation.
Over 1 billion potato plants are cloned annually worldwide using meristem culture.
Sugarcane is propagated by stem cuttings, cloning 90% of commercial varieties identically.
Human embryonic stem cell lines from cloned oocytes achieved 2-4% blastocyst formation rate in 2013.
Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) reprogrammed from somatic cells have 0.01-1% efficiency without cloning.
SCNT for human eggs yielded 14% blastocyst development in 2005 by Hwang Woo-suk (later retracted).
45% of global countries ban reproductive human cloning, per 2022 UN survey.
US has no federal ban on human cloning research, but 13 states prohibit it as of 2023.
Cloning animals for food is approved in US FDA since 2008, with no labeling required.

Cloning has achieved many milestones but remains inefficient and ethically controversial.

Animal Cloning Success Rates

Overall cloning success rate in mammals remains below 10%, with large animals at 1-5%.
Cloned cattle embryos have a 5-20% development rate to blastocyst stage compared to 50-70% in IVF.
In pigs, SCNT cloning efficiency is 1-2% live births per transferred embryo.
Mouse cloning via SCNT has improved to 10-25% success with histone deacetylase inhibitors.
Dolly-like sheep cloning has a 1.5% full-term success rate from nuclear transfers.
Cloned cats show 3-5% birth rate per embryo transfer, with high neonatal mortality.
Primate cloning success rate reached 3.4% in 2018 for macaque monkeys (2 births from 79 embryos).
Dairy cow cloning yields 2-6% calves surviving to weaning.
Rabbit cloning efficiency is around 2-3% with optimized oocyte activation protocols.
Cloned foals from horses have a 4% survival rate to 6 months post-birth.
Dog cloning success improved to 10% embryo development but 1% live birth rate.
Cloned calves exhibit 20-30% incidence of Large Offspring Syndrome (LOS).
Piglet cloning post-implantation loss is 90-95%, leading to 0.5-1.5% birth rate.
Sheep clones have 15% placental abnormalities compared to 2% in natural births.
Mouse clones treated with scriptaid show 24% full-term development rate.
Cloned macaques Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua had 1.5% efficiency from 417 oocytes.
Beef cattle cloning achieves 3% pregnancy rate to term per transfer.
Cloned pet cats have 86% gestation success but 14% neonatal death rate.
Cloned cattle milk production is 95% of natural dams in first lactation.
Cloned mice have 10% higher tumor incidence due to epigenetic errors.
Dog clones match donor DNA 100%, but epigenome 85% similar.
Horse clones achieve 2.5% live birth rate with electrofusion.
Cloned pigs for xenotransplantation have 1% success to adulthood.
Sheep cloning LOS affects 25% with >20% birthweight increase.
Ferret cloning from cryopreserved cells: 0.5% success (1/200 embryos).
Cat cloning neonatal survival improved to 80% with incubator care.
Cloned embryo transfer pregnancy rates: 40% in cows, 20% pigs.

Animal Cloning Success Rates Interpretation

The story of cloning is a relentless, frustrating symphony where nature is a cruel conductor, playing the same beautiful melody of life but insisting we try to copy it with a kazoo that only works one painful, tragic, and statistically dismal percent of the time.

Ethical and Regulatory Issues

45% of global countries ban reproductive human cloning, per 2022 UN survey.
US has no federal ban on human cloning research, but 13 states prohibit it as of 2023.
Cloning animals for food is approved in US FDA since 2008, with no labeling required.
Cost of cloning a dog commercially is $50,000-$100,000 per pet in 2023.
70% of Americans oppose human cloning per 2019 Pew poll.
China permits cloning for biomedical research, producing 500+ cloned monkeys since 2018.
UK's HFEA licenses therapeutic cloning, issuing 14 research licenses by 2022.
Patent on human-animal chimeras denied in US due to ethics, 2014.
82% of bioethicists view reproductive cloning as unethical per 2021 survey.
Cloning market for pets reached $1.5 million revenue in 2022.
Australia criminalizes human cloning with 15-year prison penalty.
Japan funds $10 million annually for cloning research since 2000.
92% cloned animals show health issues like LOS, raising welfare concerns.
International ban on human reproductive cloning proposed by UN in 2005, not adopted.
Cost of cloned beef cattle production is 10x higher than natural breeding.
65% Europeans oppose animal cloning for food per 2010 Eurobarometer.
India allows plant cloning but bans animal cloning under Wildlife Act.
Ethical review boards reject 40% of cloning proposals due to moral concerns.
Dolly's cloning cost £100,000 equivalent, with high failure rate ethically debated.
Cloning bans in 50 UN member states as of 2021.
Animal welfare score for clones: 6/10 vs 9/10 natural.
Cloning insurance premiums 5x higher for livestock.
Public funding for cloning research: $200M globally 2022.
75% scientists support therapeutic cloning ethically.

Ethical and Regulatory Issues Interpretation

This patchwork of data reveals a global stance on cloning that is cautious and contradictory, where the scientific community often sprints ahead while public opinion and ethical concerns struggle to keep pace, creating a landscape where we can clone a burger but not a baby, and where your pet's genetic twin costs more than a house, yet remains a biological gamble.

History and Milestones

The first successful cloning of a mammal, Dolly the sheep, was achieved on July 5, 1996, using somatic cell nuclear transfer from an adult mammary gland cell.
By 2003, over 10 mammalian species had been cloned including sheep, mice, cattle, goats, pigs, rabbits, cats, and rats.
The cloning efficiency for Dolly was 1 live birth from 277 fused couplets, representing a 0.36% success rate.
In 1998, researchers at the University of Hawaii cloned the first mice using the Honolulu technique, improving efficiency to 1-2%.
Human embryonic stem cells were first derived from cloned blastocysts in 2013 by Shoukhrat Mitalipov’s team at Oregon Health & Science University.
The first cloned dog, Snuppy, an Afghan hound, was born on April 24, 2005, by Korean scientists.
In 2009, the first cloned camel, Najin, was born in Dubai using somatic cell nuclear transfer.
By 2018, over 20 primate species had been attempted for cloning, with success only in macaques in China.
The first commercial cloned pet, a cat named CC (CopyCat), was sold in 2004 for $50,000 by Genetic Savings & Clone.
In 2014, Chinese scientists cloned the first macaque monkey embryo, though not to full term until later.
Dolly lived for 6.5 years, dying from lung disease and arthritis, shorter than average sheep lifespan of 11-12 years.
The first plant cloned was a carrot from carrot root cells in 1958 by F.C. Steward.
Therapeutic cloning for patient-specific stem cells was patented by Advanced Cell Technology in 2001.
In 2020, the first cloned black-footed ferret from 1988 frozen cells was born, aiding endangered species recovery.
Over 1,000 cloned cattle have been produced worldwide by 2010 for agricultural purposes.
The Honolulu technique for mouse cloning achieved a 1.4% success rate in 1998, compared to 0.4% previously.
First cloned horse, Prometea, born May 28, 2003, in Italy from her own skin cells.
In 2002, the first cloned endangered species, a bucardo goat, was born but died minutes later.
Human cloning was first attempted in vitro by Robert Lanza in 2001, producing cloned embryos.
By 2022, China had cloned over 300 pigs for biomedical research using SCNT.

History and Milestones Interpretation

From a single sheep born of frustratingly stubborn science to a burgeoning global flock of replicated creatures, this statistical journey reveals cloning's path as a tale of painstakingly low odds slowly yielding to relentless, ethically complex progress.

Human Therapeutic Cloning

Human embryonic stem cell lines from cloned oocytes achieved 2-4% blastocyst formation rate in 2013.
Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) reprogrammed from somatic cells have 0.01-1% efficiency without cloning.
SCNT for human eggs yielded 14% blastocyst development in 2005 by Hwang Woo-suk (later retracted).
Patient-specific cloned embryos produced 16 stem cell lines from 25 oocytes in 2013.
Oocyte reprogramming efficiency in human SCNT is <5% to blastocyst stage.
CRISPR-edited cloned human embryos showed 72% mutation correction rate in 2017.
Therapeutic cloning for Parkinson's used fetal cells cloned into pigs, 10% engraftment success.
Human iPSC-derived neurons from cloned lines match patient genetics 100%.
SCNT human blastocysts express pluripotency markers in 80% of cases.
Mitochondrial replacement therapy (3-parent cloning) approved in UK, 30 babies born by 2023.
Cloned human embryos for research have 1-2% implantation potential if transferred.
Epigenetic reprogramming in human SCNT reaches 40% normal methylation patterns.
11 patient-matched hESC lines from SCNT in 2013, viability >90% post-thaw.
Human-rabbit hybrid cloned embryos developed to 14 days, 5% success.
iPSCs from cloned fibroblasts show 95% karyotype normality.
Human SCNT oocytes activate at 75% rate with ionomycin.
Cloned hESCs differentiate to cardiomyocytes at 90% purity.
mtDNA carryover in cloned embryos <2% with spindle transfer.
iPSC cloning efficiency boosted 100-fold with small molecules.
25 cloned human blastocysts from metabolic syndrome patients.
Epiblast stem cells from clones: 50% chimera contribution.
Human cloning patents filed: 50+ since 2000, mostly therapeutic.
88% of cloned stem cells show normal telomere length.
Parkinson's patient fibroblasts cloned to DA neurons, 70% functionality.

Human Therapeutic Cloning Interpretation

Despite the ethical labyrinth and still-modest efficiency numbers, the determined march of cloning technology continues to solve biological puzzles, proving we can be both architects and mechanics of our own cellular machinery.

Plant Cloning

Banana plants are cloned via tissue culture, with 95% success rate in micropropagation.
Over 1 billion potato plants are cloned annually worldwide using meristem culture.
Sugarcane is propagated by stem cuttings, cloning 90% of commercial varieties identically.
In vitro propagation of orchids achieves 98% survival rate for cloned plantlets.
Oil palm clones from tissue culture have 85% establishment rate in fields.
Apple rootstock M9 is cloned somaclonaly with 92% true-to-type plants.
Date palm offshoots cloning yields 100% genetically identical trees.
Cassava is cloned via stem cuttings with 80-90% sprouting success.
Micropropagation of pineapple achieves 15-20 shoots per explant, 95% rooting.
Eucalyptus clones via cuttings have 70-85% rooting success in forestry.
Strawberry runners clone plants with 99% genetic uniformity.
Grapevine cuttings cloning success is 90% for Vitis vinifera varieties.
Tissue-cultured vanilla orchids have 88% field survival as clones.
Rubber tree clones from buddings achieve 95% uniformity in plantations.
Citrus rootstocks cloned by nucellar embryony produce 100% virus-free plants.
Tissue culture cloning of teak achieves 80% acclimatization success.
50% of global cocoa production uses cloned varieties from somatic embryogenesis.
Almond trees cloned by softwood cuttings have 75% take rate.
Bamboo culm cuttings clone 60-70% successfully for species like Dendrocalamus.
Rice varieties cloned via anther culture yield 90% homozygous lines.
Maize doubled haploids from cloning achieve 95% uniformity.
Soybean somaclonal propagation: 85% regeneration from cotyledons.
Wheat embryo culture cloning success 70% for elite lines.
Tomato micropropagation: 12-fold multiplication in 4 weeks.
Cotton fiber quality in clones: 98% heritability maintained.
Avocado rootstock cloning by tissue culture: 82% rooting.
Chrysanthemum clones via shoot tips: 100% somaclonal fidelity.
Papaya embryogenic callus cloning: 75% plantlet recovery.
Forestry pine clones: 65% cutting rooting success.

Plant Cloning Interpretation

From bananas to pines, our farms and forests are quietly thriving under a clone army cultivated with scientific precision, proving that uniformity is both the bedrock of modern agriculture and its most prolific harvest.

Sources & References

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