Coronary heart disease keeps taking a large share of public health resources, with the US spending $219 billion each year. Global cardiovascular disease costs reach $1 trillion annually, and about half of that burden traces back to CHD. The data on mortality and hospitalization shows why prevention funding and clinical follow-up remain so inconsistent.
Key Takeaways
- US spends $219 billion annually on CHD
- In the US, CHD caused 382,897 deaths in 2022, accounting for 1 in 5 deaths
- In the United States, approximately 20.1 million adults aged 18 and older have coronary heart disease (CHD)
- Smoking increases CHD risk by 2-4 times
CHD statistics show consistent trends that highlight where prevention efforts can make the biggest impact.
Related reading
02 · Category
Mortality and Morbidity30 stats
01
In the US, CHD caused 382,897 deaths in 2022, accounting for 1 in 5 deaths
02
Globally, ischemic heart disease mortality is 16% of all deaths, or 9 million annually
03
Post-myocardial infarction 1-year mortality is 10-15% in developed countries
04
US men have age-adjusted CHD death rate of 90.9 per 100,000, women 55.8
05
In low-income countries, CHD mortality is rising 2% per year
06
Heart failure post-CHD affects 6.2 million US adults, with 50% 5-year mortality
07
Recurrent MI occurs in 10-20% within 1 year post-event
08
CHD patients have 2-4 times higher stroke risk
09
In-hospital mortality for STEMI is 5-10%, NSTEMI 3-5%
10
Black Americans have 30% higher CHD mortality than Whites
11
Global disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) from ischemic heart disease: 182 million
12
5-year survival post-CHD diagnosis is 80-90% with treatment
13
Women with CHD have 50% higher mortality post-MI than men
14
Rural US CHD mortality 20% higher than urban
15
Untreated hypertension leads to 50% CHD mortality increase
16
Sudden cardiac death accounts for 50% of CHD deaths
17
Post-CABG 10-year mortality is 20-30%
18
Diabetes doubles CHD mortality risk
19
Age 75+ has CHD mortality rate >500 per 100,000
20
Global CHD years of life lost (YLL): 197 million annually
21
PCI in-hospital mortality <1% for elective, 2-3% urgent
22
Chronic total occlusion increases annual mortality by 2-3%
23
Multi-vessel disease mortality 2x single-vessel
24
Smoking cessation reduces CHD mortality by 36% in 5 years
25
Left ventricular ejection fraction <35% post-MI: 20-40% 1-year mortality
26
Atrial fibrillation in CHD patients doubles mortality risk
27
PCI vs medical therapy mortality similar at 5 years (16.7% vs 18.2%)
28
CABG 30-day mortality 2-3%
29
STEMI door-to-balloon time >90 min increases mortality by 40%
30
Aspirin reduces vascular mortality by 23% in CHD patients
Interpretation
Mortality and Morbidity Interpretation
The sheer scale of coronary heart disease's toll—from claiming one in five American lives to its relentless global rise and stark disparities in survival—is a solemn reminder that while our modern arsenal of pills and procedures can tame it, this remains a formidable and deeply unfair predator of human vitality.
More related reading
03 · Category
Prevalence and Incidence30 stats
01
In the United States, approximately 20.1 million adults aged 18 and older have coronary heart disease (CHD)
02
Globally, cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) account for 17.9 million deaths annually, with ischemic heart disease (a form of CHD) being the leading cause at 8.9 million deaths
03
The age-adjusted prevalence of CHD in US adults is 6.7% overall, rising to 24.0% in those aged 65 and older
04
In Europe, the incidence of acute myocardial infarction (key CHD event) is 1.29 million cases per year
05
Among US men, CHD prevalence is 7.8%, compared to 5.8% in women
06
In India, CHD prevalence in urban populations is 7-13%, doubling every decade after age 40
07
UK has about 2.3 million people living with CHD
08
In Australia, 1 in 20 adults (over 500,000) have CHD
09
China reports over 11 million CHD patients, with incidence increasing by 8.4% annually
10
In the US, non-Hispanic Black adults have a CHD prevalence of 6.1%, higher than non-Hispanic White at 6.5% when adjusted
11
Brazil's CHD prevalence is around 4.5% in adults over 40
12
In Japan, CHD incidence is lower at 100 per 100,000 person-years compared to Western countries
13
South Africa shows CHD prevalence of 8.6% in urban black populations
14
Canada reports 1.6 million adults with diagnosed ischemic heart disease
15
In Germany, over 2.3 million people suffer from CHD
16
Mexico's CHD prevalence is 3.4% in adults, rising with urbanization
17
Russia has high CHD incidence at 500-600 per 100,000 annually
18
In Saudi Arabia, CHD prevalence among adults is 9.6%
19
New Zealand Maori have CHD prevalence 1.5 times higher than Europeans
20
In Sweden, CHD affects 4% of the population
21
Turkey reports CHD prevalence of 4.1% in adults over 40
22
In the US, rural areas have 20% higher CHD prevalence than urban
23
Egypt shows 10.1% CHD prevalence in urban areas
24
In France, 3.5 million people have CHD
25
Nigeria's urban CHD prevalence is 8.3%
26
In Italy, CHD incidence is 200 per 100,000
27
US Hispanics have CHD prevalence of 5.9%
28
In Poland, 2.5% of adults have diagnosed CHD
29
Vietnam reports rising CHD incidence to 150 per 100,000
30
In the US, CHD prevalence increases from 1.2% in 18-44 year olds to 18.2% in 75+
Interpretation
Prevalence and Incidence Interpretation
The human heart, a tireless and often underappreciated organ, finds itself in a grim global popularity contest it never asked to win, with millions of lives and a staggering array of national statistics tragically voting for its failure.
04 · Category
Risk Factors30 stats
01
Smoking increases CHD risk by 2-4 times
02
High blood pressure contributes to 50% of all CHD cases globally
03
Diabetes doubles the risk of CHD, with 65% of diabetics dying from heart disease or stroke
04
Obesity raises CHD risk by 50-100% in adults
05
High LDL cholesterol levels increase CHD risk by 3-fold when above 190 mg/dL
06
Physical inactivity accounts for 6% of the global CHD burden
07
Family history doubles CHD risk if first-degree relative affected before age 60
08
Men have 50% higher CHD risk than premenopausal women
09
Chronic kidney disease increases CHD risk 10-50 times
10
Air pollution (PM2.5) exposure raises CHD risk by 10-20% per 10 ug/m3 increase
11
Excessive alcohol (>14 drinks/week) increases CHD risk by 20%
12
Low socioeconomic status triples CHD risk due to multiple factors
13
Hyperhomocysteinemia (>15 umol/L) associated with 2.5-fold CHD risk
14
Shift work increases CHD risk by 40%
15
Depression raises CHD risk by 30-64%
16
HIV infection increases CHD risk 1.5-2 times due to inflammation
17
Psoriasis patients have 50% higher CHD risk
18
Rheumatoid arthritis doubles CHD risk
19
Sleep apnea increases CHD risk by 30-140%
20
High stress (job strain) linked to 20% higher CHD risk
21
Oral contraceptive use in smokers over 35 increases CHD risk 4-fold
22
Gout associated with 1.6-2.3 times higher CHD risk
23
High triglycerides (>200 mg/dL) raise CHD risk by 30%
24
Sedentary behavior >8 hours/day increases CHD risk by 147%
25
Erectile dysfunction predicts CHD risk with 44% event rate in 2 years
26
Metabolic syndrome increases CHD risk 2-3 fold
27
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease raises CHD risk by 64%
28
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) doubles CHD risk
29
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) increases CHD risk 2-7 fold
30
Inflammatory bowel disease elevates CHD risk by 20-50%
Interpretation
Risk Factors Interpretation
The data paints a clear and grim portrait: from the air we breathe and the jobs we hold to the conditions we inherit and the choices we make, our modern world is a minefield of multiplicative threats conspiring to break our hearts.
Reference
Cite This Report
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APA
Kevin O'Brien. (2026, February 13). Chd Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/chd-statistics
MLA
Kevin O'Brien. "Chd Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/chd-statistics.
Chicago
Kevin O'Brien. 2026. "Chd Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/chd-statistics.
Sources & references
28 datasets cited across this report · attribution is report-level