Ignited on November 8, 2018, near Poe Dam in Butte County, the Camp Fire spread fast as hurricane-force winds surged up to 85 mph. It surged to 2,000 acres within about 45 minutes and destroyed 18,804 structures, including 13,972 single-family homes. The disaster also triggered major evacuation, smoke exposure, and ongoing health impacts—along with costly rebuilding. Here’s what the key numbers show about the event and its aftermath.
Key Takeaways
- PG&E was found liable by CPUC for failure to maintain 17 Golden State Power Cooperative poles.
- The fire was fully contained on November 21, 2018, after 14 days of active burning.
- Butte County spent $775 million on debris removal from 13,000+ properties by 2020.
- The Camp Fire resulted in 85 civilian fatalities, the deadliest wildfire in California history.
- 14,000 residents of Paradise were exposed to smoke containing PM2.5 levels exceeding 500 µg/m³ for over 24 hours.
- 12 firefighters suffered injuries ranging from smoke inhalation to burns during initial suppression efforts.
- Approximately 52,000 people were under evacuation orders by 8:00 a.m. on November 8.
- Paradise Police Department issued reverse 911 calls to 38,000 phones, but many failed due to network overload.
- Cal Fire deployed 5,645 firefighting personnel, 619 engines, and 87 helicopters to combat the blaze.
- The Camp Fire ignited on November 8, 2018, at approximately 6:15 a.m. near Poe Dam in Butte County, California, due to contact between a PG&E transmission line and a tree branch.
- The fire spread at an initial rate of 80 football fields per minute in Paradise, driven by 50 mph winds.
- By 7:30 a.m. on November 8, the Camp Fire had grown to 2,000 acres within 45 minutes of ignition.
- The Camp Fire destroyed 18,804 structures, including 13,972 single-family residences.
- Total economic loss estimated at $16.5 billion, surpassing any prior California wildfire.
- In Paradise, 13,636 residential structures were completely destroyed, 86% of the town's buildings.
The Camp Fire devastated Paradise with unprecedented speed and scale, killing 85 civilians and costing $16.5 billion.
Related reading
01 · Category
Aftermath, Investigations, And Recovery19 stats
01
PG&E was found liable by CPUC for failure to maintain 17 Golden State Power Cooperative poles.
02
The fire was fully contained on November 21, 2018, after 14 days of active burning.
03
Butte County spent $775 million on debris removal from 13,000+ properties by 2020.
04
Paradise rebuilding permits issued for 1,200 structures by end of 2022, only 20% of pre-fire total.
05
Federal disaster aid disbursed $2.6 billion to 23,000 households affected by the fire.
06
NIST investigation identified embers traveling 12 miles as a key spread mechanism.
07
PG&E agreed to $13.5 billion settlement with victims in June 2020.
08
95% of Paradise's tree canopy was lost, leading to enhanced erosion control projects.
09
California enacted AB 1054 for microgrids and improved alert systems post-Camp Fire.
10
Replanting efforts restored 1,500 acres of forest by 2023 through CDFA programs.
11
CPUC fined PG&E $2.45 billion for Camp Fire negligence in 2021.
12
11,800 parcels underwent hazardous tree removal at $27,000per property average.
13
Paradise adopted "fire-resistant" building codes, reducing rebuild insurance by 15%.
14
$1 billion in grants funded 500 new defensible space projects.
15
Groundwater contamination from ash affected 20 wells, treated at $5 million cost.
16
2,000 lawsuits settled for average $400,000per plaintiff by 2022.
17
Wildfire debris removal completed on 99% of eligible properties by March 2020.
18
New Paradise Reservoir designed with $150 million to mitigate future flood risks.
19
Community-led "Rebuild Paradise" initiative housed 300 families by 2023.
Interpretation
Aftermath, Investigations, And Recovery Interpretation
In the aftermath, investigations, and recovery after Camp Fire, the scale of disruption was massive and slow to normalize, as Butte County spent $775 million removing debris from 13,000+ properties by 2020 and Paradise had only issued rebuilding permits for about 1,200 structures by end of 2022, roughly 20% of the pre fire total.
02 · Category
Casualties And Health Impacts19 stats
01
The Camp Fire resulted in 85 civilian fatalities, the deadliest wildfire in California history.
02
14,000 residents of Paradise were exposed to smoke containing PM2.5 levels exceeding 500 µg/m³ for over 24 hours.
03
12 firefighters suffered injuries ranging from smoke inhalation to burns during initial suppression efforts.
04
Post-fire health studies reported 2,135 cases of respiratory distress in Butte County within 6 months.
05
8 elderly victims over 80 years old perished due to mobility issues during evacuation.
06
Mental health impacts included 40% increase in PTSD diagnoses among 5,000 surveyed survivors.
07
4 missing persons were later confirmed deceased, bringing total deaths to 85.
08
Burn victims numbered 11 civilians requiring hospitalization for second and third-degree burns.
09
50,000 individuals reported acute stress reactions immediately post-evacuation.
10
Long-term cancer risk from carcinogens in Camp Fire smoke estimated at 1 in 1,000 for exposed populations.
11
17% of Butte County's population experienced direct fire exposure.
12
1,500 hospital visits for asthma exacerbations linked to Camp Fire smoke in November 2018.
13
Vulnerable populations (over 65) comprised 62 of the 85 fatalities.
14
28 victims died in vehicles attempting to flee the fire.
15
Post-traumatic stress affected 70% of 1,200 firefighters responding to the incident.
16
3,400 tons of toxic ash contaminated local water supplies post-fire.
17
45% of survivors reported chronic anxiety 18 months after the fire.
18
Cardiovascular events increased 25% in exposed areas per air quality monitors.
19
6,500 livestock perished in Butte County due to fire and smoke.
Interpretation
Casualties And Health Impacts Interpretation
The Camp Fire’s health toll was both immediate and long lasting, with 85 civilian deaths and 14,000 Paradise residents exposed to extreme PM2.5 for over 24 hours, followed by thousands of respiratory distress cases and rising mental health impacts including a 40% increase in PTSD diagnoses among 5,000 survivors.
03 · Category
Emergency Response And Evacuation19 stats
01
Approximately 52,000 people were under evacuation orders by 8:00 a.m. on November 8.
02
Paradise Police Department issued reverse 911 calls to 38,000 phones, but many failed due to network overload.
03
Cal Fire deployed 5,645 firefighting personnel, 619 engines, and 87 helicopters to combat the blaze.
04
Evacuation traffic jams on Skyway Road trapped hundreds, contributing to 7 fatalities in vehicles.
05
Butte County Sheriff's Office conducted door-to-door notifications for 2,000 homes before power outages.
06
National Guard mobilized 1,400 personnel and 200 vehicles for search and rescue operations.
07
911 calls surged to 1,200 per hour during peak evacuation, overwhelming dispatch centers.
08
CodeRED emergency alerts reached only 50% of Paradise residents due to outdated phone data.
09
Over 4,000 first responders from 17 states assisted in containment efforts by November 15.
10
Temporary shelters housed 3,500 evacuees in the first 48 hours at local churches and schools.
11
Evacuation routes clogged with 20,000 vehicles on a 4-mile stretch of highway.
12
CHP issued RUSH HOUR evacuation orders at 7:14 a.m., too late for many.
13
22 search and rescue teams scanned 1,200 structures daily for 3 weeks.
14
Amateur radio operators relayed 500 critical messages when cell networks failed.
15
FEMA deployed Disaster Recovery Centers serving 10,000 visitors in first month.
16
Power outages affected 150,000 customers, delaying alerts.
17
87 water tankers delivered 2 million gallons daily for firefighting.
18
Blue Alert system tested post-fire reached 80% compliance in drills.
19
Mutual aid from 45 agencies provided 1,100 apparatus to the response.
Interpretation
Emergency Response And Evacuation Interpretation
As Camp Fire ramped into emergency response and evacuation, it required rapidly scaled operations, with about 52,000 people under evacuation orders by 8:00 a.m. and agencies fielding thousands of responders and assets such as 5,645 firefighters and 619 engines while reverse 911 calls reached 38,000 phones and traffic bottlenecks on Skyway Road left hundreds trapped and 7 vehicle fatalities.
More related reading
04 · Category
Fire Ignition And Spread19 stats
01
The Camp Fire ignited on November 8, 2018, at approximately 6:15 a.m. near Poe Dam in Butte County, California, due to contact between a PG&E transmission line and a tree branch.
02
The fire spread at an initial rate of 80 football fields per minute in Paradise, driven by 50 mph winds.
03
By 7:30 a.m. on November 8, the Camp Fire had grown to 2,000 acres within 45 minutes of ignition.
04
Hurricane-force winds gusting up to 85 mph fueled the Camp Fire's rapid uphill run through canyons toward Paradise.
05
The fire front reached speeds of 3.9 miles per hour during its initial assault on Paradise.
06
Diablo winds with sustained speeds of 30-50 mph and gusts to 66 mph were recorded at the Concow weather station during ignition.
07
The Camp Fire consumed 153,336 acres, equivalent to 239 square miles, making it one of California's largest fires.
08
Flame lengths during the Camp Fire reached up to 30 feet in heavily vegetated areas.
09
The fire's perimeter grew to 250 miles by November 10, 2018.
10
Spot fires from the Camp Fire were observed up to 5 miles ahead of the main fire front.
11
The Camp Fire's ignition was pinpointed to Hookers Point area at 6:33 a.m. by PG&E records.
12
Fire weather conditions included relative humidity dropping to 16% on ignition day.
13
The blaze generated pyrocumulus clouds reaching 25,000 feet, aiding spotting.
14
Over 300 miles of fireline were constructed by hand and dozer during suppression.
15
Fuel moisture in grass was critically low at 4% during the fire's early spread phase.
16
The fire crossed the Feather River within 30 minutes of ignition due to wind-driven embers.
17
Satellite imagery showed 23,000 acres blackened by 10 a.m. on November 8.
18
Wind shifts on November 9 slowed spread temporarily, allowing 10% containment.
19
Total fire retardant dropped amounted to 1.2 million gallons over the incident.
Interpretation
Fire Ignition And Spread Interpretation
For the Fire Ignition And Spread category, the Camp Fire’s ignition at about 6:15 a.m. led to extreme early expansion as it reached 2,000 acres within 45 minutes and pushed through Paradise at roughly 3.9 miles per hour, fueled by hurricane force wind gusts up to 85 mph.
05 · Category
Property And Economic Damage19 stats
01
The Camp Fire destroyed 18,804 structures, including 13,972 single-family residences.
02
Total economic loss estimated at $16.5 billion, surpassing any prior California wildfire.
03
In Paradise, 13,636 residential structures were completely destroyed, 86% of the town's buildings.
04
285 commercial buildings in Paradise were obliterated, including 47 multiple-family residences.
05
Magalia saw 3,510 homes destroyed, representing 95% of its housing stock.
06
PG&E faced $30 billion in liabilities, leading to bankruptcy filing in January 2019.
07
Insurance claims totaled $11.8 billion from 23,000 policyholders affected by the fire.
08
1,276 vehicles were incinerated in driveways and on roads during the firestorm.
09
Agricultural losses included 534 acres of timberland and 1,200 acres of rangeland.
10
Paradise's economic base lost 80% of its businesses, with 534 commercial structures damaged.
11
Paradise lost 95% of its housing units, displacing 27,000 residents.
12
$3.2 billion in uninsured losses borne by Paradise homeowners.
13
4,500 rental units destroyed, exacerbating housing crisis.
14
Industrial damage included 18 manufacturing facilities totaling $150 million.
15
Feather Falls Casino lost $50 million in structures and revenue.
16
150 miles of power lines were destroyed or damaged by the fire.
17
Tourism revenue in Butte County dropped 60% in 2019 post-fire.
18
Cleanup costs for PG&E alone reached $1.1 billion for pole replacements.
19
95 schools in affected areas closed for 2 weeks, impacting 15,000 students.
Interpretation
Property And Economic Damage Interpretation
For the property and economic damage category, the Camp Fire wiped out 18,804 structures and caused $16.5 billion in losses, with places like Paradise losing 86 percent of buildings and Magalia 95 percent, underscoring how quickly physical destruction escalated into massive statewide financial fallout.
Reference
Cite This Report
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APA
Emilia Santos. (2026, February 13). Camp Fire Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/camp-fire-statistics
MLA
Emilia Santos. "Camp Fire Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/camp-fire-statistics.
Chicago
Emilia Santos. 2026. "Camp Fire Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/camp-fire-statistics.
Sources & references
49 datasets cited across this report · attribution is report-level