GITNUXREPORT 2026

Budget Statistics

The US federal budget deficit soared as mandatory spending on Social Security and Medicare climbed sharply.

How We Build This Report

01
Primary Source Collection

Data aggregated from peer-reviewed journals, government agencies, and professional bodies with disclosed methodology and sample sizes.

02
Editorial Curation

Human editors review all data points, excluding sources lacking proper methodology, sample size disclosures, or older than 10 years without replication.

03
AI-Powered Verification

Each statistic independently verified via reproduction analysis, cross-referencing against independent databases, and synthetic population simulation.

04
Human Cross-Check

Final human editorial review of all AI-verified statistics. Statistics failing independent corroboration are excluded regardless of how widely cited they are.

Statistics that could not be independently verified are excluded regardless of how widely cited they are elsewhere.

Our process →

Key Statistics

Statistic 1

Apple's FY2023 R&D budget was $29.9 billion, 7.8% of revenue

Statistic 2

Amazon's FY2023 capex budget hit $48.1 billion, mainly AWS data centers

Statistic 3

Google's parent Alphabet FY2023 operating expenses $109.4 billion, 24% of revenue

Statistic 4

Microsoft's FY2023 R&D spending $27.2 billion, up 16%

Statistic 5

ExxonMobil's 2023 capital budget $27.3 billion for upstream projects

Statistic 6

JPMorgan Chase 2023 marketing budget exceeded $1 billion annually

Statistic 7

Walmart FY2024 capex planned at $15.5 billion for stores and e-commerce

Statistic 8

Tesla's 2023 R&D expenses $3.97 billion, focused on autonomy

Statistic 9

Pfizer's 2023 R&D budget $10.7 billion, post-COVID vaccine peak

Statistic 10

Berkshire Hathaway 2023 insurance underwriting expenses $25 billion

Statistic 11

Meta Platforms FY2023 total expenses $88.1 billion, reality labs $16.1 billion loss

Statistic 12

UnitedHealth Group 2023 administrative expenses 13.2% of revenue, $25 billion total

Statistic 13

Procter & Gamble FY2023 marketing spend $8.6 billion, 11% of sales

Statistic 14

Chevron 2023 upstream capex $15.4 billion

Statistic 15

Verizon 2023 capex $17.5 billion for 5G network

Statistic 16

Home Depot FY2023 SG&A expenses $20.8 billion

Statistic 17

Coca-Cola 2023 marketing budget $4.5 billion globally

Statistic 18

Intel FY2023 R&D $16.1 billion, restructuring costs additional $3 billion

Statistic 19

Johnson & Johnson 2023 R&D expenses $15.6 billion

Statistic 20

Bank of America 2023 noninterest expense $60.9 billion, efficiency ratio 63%

Statistic 21

World Bank Group's total commitments in FY2023 reached $128.1 billion across lending arms

Statistic 22

IMF's FY2023 administrative budget was $1.3 billion, supporting 190 member countries

Statistic 23

EU general budget for 2023 was €186.6 billion, with 34% for cohesion policy

Statistic 24

China's 2023 national budget deficit targeted at 3% of GDP, with revenue of ¥21.3 trillion

Statistic 25

Japan's FY2023 supplementary budget was ¥13.1 trillion for disaster recovery

Statistic 26

India's Union Budget 2023-24 allocated ₹45.2 lakh crore total expenditure, 7.2% growth

Statistic 27

UK's 2023-24 fiscal budget deficit forecast at £87.6 billion, 3% of GDP

Statistic 28

Germany's 2023 federal budget was €476 billion, with €52 billion debt brake suspension

Statistic 29

France's 2023 budget deficit projected at 4.9% of GDP, total spending €609 billion

Statistic 30

Brazil's 2023 primary deficit target zeroed, with total budget R$5.7 trillion

Statistic 31

Australia's 2023-24 budget surplus of A$22 billion, first in 15 years

Statistic 32

Russia's 2023 federal budget revenues ₽24.6 trillion, military spending up 68%

Statistic 33

Canada's FY2023-24 deficit C$40.1 billion, 1.4% of GDP

Statistic 34

South Korea's 2023 budget ₩639.2 trillion, 6.7% increase for welfare

Statistic 35

Mexico's 2023 approved budget MXN 8.3 trillion, 11.4% nominal growth

Statistic 36

Saudi Arabia's 2023 budget deficit SAR 115 billion, spending SAR 1.25 trillion

Statistic 37

UN regular budget for 2023 was $3.59 billion, assessed on member states

Statistic 38

OECD countries average budget deficit in 2023 was 5.5% of GDP post-COVID

Statistic 39

World Health Organization's 2022-23 biennial budget $6.72 billion, 80% voluntary funded

Statistic 40

Average US household annual budget for housing in 2023 was $24,298, 33% of income

Statistic 41

Median US household food budget yearly $5,259 in 2023, up 8% from 2022

Statistic 42

US average transportation budget per household $12,295 annually in 2023

Statistic 43

Healthcare spending averaged $5,277 per US household in 2023

Statistic 44

US household entertainment budget averaged $2,731 yearly in 2023

Statistic 45

Average personal savings rate for US households fell to 3.8% in 2023

Statistic 46

Debt payments consumed 9.8% of US disposable income in Q4 2023 average

Statistic 47

US millennial household average student debt $32,910 in 2023 budgets

Statistic 48

Apparel and services budget per US household $1,945 annually 2023

Statistic 49

Utilities averaged $4,550 per year in US household budgets 2023

Statistic 50

Personal insurance and pensions took 11.5% of US household budgets in 2023

Statistic 51

Average US household education spending $1,384 yearly excluding college in 2023

Statistic 52

Cash contributions to charity averaged $678 per US household in 2023

Statistic 53

Alcohol beverage spending $584 annually average US household 2023

Statistic 54

Tobacco products budget $338 per smoking US household yearly 2023

Statistic 55

Reading materials cost $127 average per US household in 2023 budgets

Statistic 56

US household average pet expenses $1,380 yearly in 2023

Statistic 57

Vacation travel budget averaged $2,800 per US household 2023

Statistic 58

Gym memberships and fitness $672 annual average in US personal budgets 2023

Statistic 59

Streaming services cost $180 yearly average per household 2023

Statistic 60

Median US household net worth impacted budgets with $192,900 in 2022 data to 2023

Statistic 61

California's FY2023-24 state budget totaled $310.8 billion, with $211 billion General Fund

Statistic 62

New York State's FY2023-24 enacted budget $237 billion, including $220 billion all funds

Statistic 63

Texas FY2023-24 biennial budget $321.3 billion, surplus of $32.7 billion

Statistic 64

Florida's FY2023-24 budget $116.5 billion, with tax cuts of $4.5 billion

Statistic 65

Illinois FY2023 budget $50.4 billion General Funds, addressing pension debt

Statistic 66

Pennsylvania's FY2023-24 budget $45 billion, increasing education funding 10%

Statistic 67

Ohio FY2024-25 biennial budget $81.7 billion operating

Statistic 68

Michigan FY2023-24 budget $81.6 billion, with $23 billion school aid

Statistic 69

Georgia FY2024 budget $66.3 billion amended, transportation up 15%

Statistic 70

North Carolina FY2023-25 biennial budget $59.2 billion recurring

Statistic 71

New Jersey FY2024 budget $54.3 billion, property tax relief $2.5 billion

Statistic 72

Virginia FY2024-26 biennial budget $188 billion total funds

Statistic 73

Washington State FY2023-25 budget $122.8 billion near-general funds

Statistic 74

Massachusetts FY2024 budget $56 billion, childcare investments doubled

Statistic 75

Arizona FY2024 budget $17.1 billion General Fund, rainy day fund $145 million addition

Statistic 76

Indiana FY2024-25 biennial budget $34.9 billion all funds

Statistic 77

Tennessee FY2023-24 budget $56.2 billion, franchise tax repeal savings

Statistic 78

Missouri FY2024 budget $51.5 billion total, education 25% of spending

Statistic 79

Wisconsin FY2023-25 biennial $99 billion GPR

Statistic 80

In fiscal year 2023, the US federal budget deficit reached $1.7 trillion, representing 6.3% of GDP

Statistic 81

US federal spending on Social Security in FY2023 totaled $1.346 trillion, up 8% from prior year

Statistic 82

Medicare outlays in US FY2023 budget were $839 billion, accounting for 21% of total federal spending

Statistic 83

Defense discretionary spending in US FY2023 was $816 billion, the largest category after entitlements

Statistic 84

US federal revenue from individual income taxes in FY2023 was $2.177 trillion, 49% of total receipts

Statistic 85

Net interest payments on US federal debt in FY2023 amounted to $659 billion, up 30% from FY2022

Statistic 86

US FY2024 budget request proposed $842 billion for defense, a 1% increase over FY2023 enacted

Statistic 87

Mandatory spending in US FY2023 budget was $3.8 trillion, 61% of total outlays

Statistic 88

US federal grants to states in FY2023 totaled $721 billion, primarily for health and transportation

Statistic 89

Corporate income tax receipts in US FY2023 were $420 billion, 10% of total revenue

Statistic 90

US FY2023 budget allocated $155 billion to Veterans Affairs, serving 9 million veterans

Statistic 91

Excise taxes contributed $87 billion to US federal revenue in FY2023, mainly from fuels

Statistic 92

US federal R&D funding in FY2023 was $201 billion, with 42% for health research

Statistic 93

Homeland Security spending in US FY2023 budget was $108 billion, including border security

Statistic 94

US FY2023 education spending was $79 billion at federal level, plus $40 billion in aid

Statistic 95

Federal payroll taxes for Social Security and Medicare in FY2023 totaled $1.6 trillion

Statistic 96

US debt held by the public reached $26.3 trillion in FY2023 end, 98% of GDP

Statistic 97

Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act allocated $550 billion new spending through FY2026 in US budget

Statistic 98

US FY2023 housing and urban development budget was $61 billion

Statistic 99

Energy and environment spending in US FY2023 was $46 billion, boosted by climate initiatives

Statistic 100

Inflation Reduction Act projected to save $300 billion in deficits over 10 years in US budget

Statistic 101

US federal agriculture spending in FY2023 was $28 billion, including farm subsidies

Statistic 102

Justice Department budget in US FY2023 was $38 billion

Statistic 103

NASA FY2023 budget was $25 billion, focused on Artemis program

Statistic 104

US international affairs spending in FY2023 was $60 billion, including foreign aid

Statistic 105

Federal student aid in US FY2023 budget was $1.6 trillion in loans outstanding

Statistic 106

US Treasury FY2023 administrative budget was $14 billion

Statistic 107

CHIPS Act provided $52 billion for semiconductors in US budget

Statistic 108

US FY2023 transportation budget was $108 billion

Trusted by 500+ publications
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With a staggering $1.7 trillion deficit that accounts for over 6% of the entire U.S. economy, the nation's budget is not just a spreadsheet of numbers but a powerful reflection of our priorities, from soaring Social Security costs and massive defense outlays to the rising interest on our debt that is quietly consuming more of our future.

Key Takeaways

  • In fiscal year 2023, the US federal budget deficit reached $1.7 trillion, representing 6.3% of GDP
  • US federal spending on Social Security in FY2023 totaled $1.346 trillion, up 8% from prior year
  • Medicare outlays in US FY2023 budget were $839 billion, accounting for 21% of total federal spending
  • World Bank Group's total commitments in FY2023 reached $128.1 billion across lending arms
  • IMF's FY2023 administrative budget was $1.3 billion, supporting 190 member countries
  • EU general budget for 2023 was €186.6 billion, with 34% for cohesion policy
  • California's FY2023-24 state budget totaled $310.8 billion, with $211 billion General Fund
  • New York State's FY2023-24 enacted budget $237 billion, including $220 billion all funds
  • Texas FY2023-24 biennial budget $321.3 billion, surplus of $32.7 billion
  • Apple's FY2023 R&D budget was $29.9 billion, 7.8% of revenue
  • Amazon's FY2023 capex budget hit $48.1 billion, mainly AWS data centers
  • Google's parent Alphabet FY2023 operating expenses $109.4 billion, 24% of revenue
  • Average US household annual budget for housing in 2023 was $24,298, 33% of income
  • Median US household food budget yearly $5,259 in 2023, up 8% from 2022
  • US average transportation budget per household $12,295 annually in 2023

The US federal budget deficit soared as mandatory spending on Social Security and Medicare climbed sharply.

Corporate Budgets

1Apple's FY2023 R&D budget was $29.9 billion, 7.8% of revenue
Verified
2Amazon's FY2023 capex budget hit $48.1 billion, mainly AWS data centers
Verified
3Google's parent Alphabet FY2023 operating expenses $109.4 billion, 24% of revenue
Verified
4Microsoft's FY2023 R&D spending $27.2 billion, up 16%
Directional
5ExxonMobil's 2023 capital budget $27.3 billion for upstream projects
Single source
6JPMorgan Chase 2023 marketing budget exceeded $1 billion annually
Verified
7Walmart FY2024 capex planned at $15.5 billion for stores and e-commerce
Verified
8Tesla's 2023 R&D expenses $3.97 billion, focused on autonomy
Verified
9Pfizer's 2023 R&D budget $10.7 billion, post-COVID vaccine peak
Directional
10Berkshire Hathaway 2023 insurance underwriting expenses $25 billion
Single source
11Meta Platforms FY2023 total expenses $88.1 billion, reality labs $16.1 billion loss
Verified
12UnitedHealth Group 2023 administrative expenses 13.2% of revenue, $25 billion total
Verified
13Procter & Gamble FY2023 marketing spend $8.6 billion, 11% of sales
Verified
14Chevron 2023 upstream capex $15.4 billion
Directional
15Verizon 2023 capex $17.5 billion for 5G network
Single source
16Home Depot FY2023 SG&A expenses $20.8 billion
Verified
17Coca-Cola 2023 marketing budget $4.5 billion globally
Verified
18Intel FY2023 R&D $16.1 billion, restructuring costs additional $3 billion
Verified
19Johnson & Johnson 2023 R&D expenses $15.6 billion
Directional
20Bank of America 2023 noninterest expense $60.9 billion, efficiency ratio 63%
Single source

Corporate Budgets Interpretation

From Apple's secretive labs to Amazon's colossal data centers, this corporate spending spree reveals a stark truth: while Big Tech bets billions on shaping the digital future, Big Oil drills for the past, Big Pharma chases the next blockbuster, and everyone else is just fighting to keep the lights on and sell you a soda.

Global Budgets

1World Bank Group's total commitments in FY2023 reached $128.1 billion across lending arms
Verified
2IMF's FY2023 administrative budget was $1.3 billion, supporting 190 member countries
Verified
3EU general budget for 2023 was €186.6 billion, with 34% for cohesion policy
Verified
4China's 2023 national budget deficit targeted at 3% of GDP, with revenue of ¥21.3 trillion
Directional
5Japan's FY2023 supplementary budget was ¥13.1 trillion for disaster recovery
Single source
6India's Union Budget 2023-24 allocated ₹45.2 lakh crore total expenditure, 7.2% growth
Verified
7UK's 2023-24 fiscal budget deficit forecast at £87.6 billion, 3% of GDP
Verified
8Germany's 2023 federal budget was €476 billion, with €52 billion debt brake suspension
Verified
9France's 2023 budget deficit projected at 4.9% of GDP, total spending €609 billion
Directional
10Brazil's 2023 primary deficit target zeroed, with total budget R$5.7 trillion
Single source
11Australia's 2023-24 budget surplus of A$22 billion, first in 15 years
Verified
12Russia's 2023 federal budget revenues ₽24.6 trillion, military spending up 68%
Verified
13Canada's FY2023-24 deficit C$40.1 billion, 1.4% of GDP
Verified
14South Korea's 2023 budget ₩639.2 trillion, 6.7% increase for welfare
Directional
15Mexico's 2023 approved budget MXN 8.3 trillion, 11.4% nominal growth
Single source
16Saudi Arabia's 2023 budget deficit SAR 115 billion, spending SAR 1.25 trillion
Verified
17UN regular budget for 2023 was $3.59 billion, assessed on member states
Verified
18OECD countries average budget deficit in 2023 was 5.5% of GDP post-COVID
Verified
19World Health Organization's 2022-23 biennial budget $6.72 billion, 80% voluntary funded
Directional

Global Budgets Interpretation

Amidst a global fiscal orchestra where some nations are tightening their belts while others are loosening the purse strings, the universal refrain is a delicate balance between ambitious spending and the sobering mathematics of deficits.

Personal Finance Budgets

1Average US household annual budget for housing in 2023 was $24,298, 33% of income
Verified
2Median US household food budget yearly $5,259 in 2023, up 8% from 2022
Verified
3US average transportation budget per household $12,295 annually in 2023
Verified
4Healthcare spending averaged $5,277 per US household in 2023
Directional
5US household entertainment budget averaged $2,731 yearly in 2023
Single source
6Average personal savings rate for US households fell to 3.8% in 2023
Verified
7Debt payments consumed 9.8% of US disposable income in Q4 2023 average
Verified
8US millennial household average student debt $32,910 in 2023 budgets
Verified
9Apparel and services budget per US household $1,945 annually 2023
Directional
10Utilities averaged $4,550 per year in US household budgets 2023
Single source
11Personal insurance and pensions took 11.5% of US household budgets in 2023
Verified
12Average US household education spending $1,384 yearly excluding college in 2023
Verified
13Cash contributions to charity averaged $678 per US household in 2023
Verified
14Alcohol beverage spending $584 annually average US household 2023
Directional
15Tobacco products budget $338 per smoking US household yearly 2023
Single source
16Reading materials cost $127 average per US household in 2023 budgets
Verified
17US household average pet expenses $1,380 yearly in 2023
Verified
18Vacation travel budget averaged $2,800 per US household 2023
Verified
19Gym memberships and fitness $672 annual average in US personal budgets 2023
Directional
20Streaming services cost $180 yearly average per household 2023
Single source
21Median US household net worth impacted budgets with $192,900 in 2022 data to 2023
Verified

Personal Finance Budgets Interpretation

The American household budget reads like a tragic comedy: we spend lavishly to live, move, and stream, then solemnly pledge our future to debt while scrounging a meager 3.8% for actual salvation.

State Budgets

1California's FY2023-24 state budget totaled $310.8 billion, with $211 billion General Fund
Verified
2New York State's FY2023-24 enacted budget $237 billion, including $220 billion all funds
Verified
3Texas FY2023-24 biennial budget $321.3 billion, surplus of $32.7 billion
Verified
4Florida's FY2023-24 budget $116.5 billion, with tax cuts of $4.5 billion
Directional
5Illinois FY2023 budget $50.4 billion General Funds, addressing pension debt
Single source
6Pennsylvania's FY2023-24 budget $45 billion, increasing education funding 10%
Verified
7Ohio FY2024-25 biennial budget $81.7 billion operating
Verified
8Michigan FY2023-24 budget $81.6 billion, with $23 billion school aid
Verified
9Georgia FY2024 budget $66.3 billion amended, transportation up 15%
Directional
10North Carolina FY2023-25 biennial budget $59.2 billion recurring
Single source
11New Jersey FY2024 budget $54.3 billion, property tax relief $2.5 billion
Verified
12Virginia FY2024-26 biennial budget $188 billion total funds
Verified
13Washington State FY2023-25 budget $122.8 billion near-general funds
Verified
14Massachusetts FY2024 budget $56 billion, childcare investments doubled
Directional
15Arizona FY2024 budget $17.1 billion General Fund, rainy day fund $145 million addition
Single source
16Indiana FY2024-25 biennial budget $34.9 billion all funds
Verified
17Tennessee FY2023-24 budget $56.2 billion, franchise tax repeal savings
Verified
18Missouri FY2024 budget $51.5 billion total, education 25% of spending
Verified
19Wisconsin FY2023-25 biennial $99 billion GPR
Directional

State Budgets Interpretation

While California's budget could make Texas blush with its sheer size, Texas' surplus could make California weep with envy, Florida is busy counting its tax-cut savings like Scrooge McDuck, Illinois is desperately feeding its pension beast, and Pennsylvania is finally giving schools a raise after years of being the frugal parent at the PTA meeting.

US Federal Budget

1In fiscal year 2023, the US federal budget deficit reached $1.7 trillion, representing 6.3% of GDP
Verified
2US federal spending on Social Security in FY2023 totaled $1.346 trillion, up 8% from prior year
Verified
3Medicare outlays in US FY2023 budget were $839 billion, accounting for 21% of total federal spending
Verified
4Defense discretionary spending in US FY2023 was $816 billion, the largest category after entitlements
Directional
5US federal revenue from individual income taxes in FY2023 was $2.177 trillion, 49% of total receipts
Single source
6Net interest payments on US federal debt in FY2023 amounted to $659 billion, up 30% from FY2022
Verified
7US FY2024 budget request proposed $842 billion for defense, a 1% increase over FY2023 enacted
Verified
8Mandatory spending in US FY2023 budget was $3.8 trillion, 61% of total outlays
Verified
9US federal grants to states in FY2023 totaled $721 billion, primarily for health and transportation
Directional
10Corporate income tax receipts in US FY2023 were $420 billion, 10% of total revenue
Single source
11US FY2023 budget allocated $155 billion to Veterans Affairs, serving 9 million veterans
Verified
12Excise taxes contributed $87 billion to US federal revenue in FY2023, mainly from fuels
Verified
13US federal R&D funding in FY2023 was $201 billion, with 42% for health research
Verified
14Homeland Security spending in US FY2023 budget was $108 billion, including border security
Directional
15US FY2023 education spending was $79 billion at federal level, plus $40 billion in aid
Single source
16Federal payroll taxes for Social Security and Medicare in FY2023 totaled $1.6 trillion
Verified
17US debt held by the public reached $26.3 trillion in FY2023 end, 98% of GDP
Verified
18Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act allocated $550 billion new spending through FY2026 in US budget
Verified
19US FY2023 housing and urban development budget was $61 billion
Directional
20Energy and environment spending in US FY2023 was $46 billion, boosted by climate initiatives
Single source
21Inflation Reduction Act projected to save $300 billion in deficits over 10 years in US budget
Verified
22US federal agriculture spending in FY2023 was $28 billion, including farm subsidies
Verified
23Justice Department budget in US FY2023 was $38 billion
Verified
24NASA FY2023 budget was $25 billion, focused on Artemis program
Directional
25US international affairs spending in FY2023 was $60 billion, including foreign aid
Single source
26Federal student aid in US FY2023 budget was $1.6 trillion in loans outstanding
Verified
27US Treasury FY2023 administrative budget was $14 billion
Verified
28CHIPS Act provided $52 billion for semiconductors in US budget
Verified
29US FY2023 transportation budget was $108 billion
Directional

US Federal Budget Interpretation

America, in a financial nutshell: we're spending a fortune to keep our promise to retirees and our military strong, while our growing mountain of debt is costing us a fortune in interest, yet we still somehow find billions to build microchips, return to the moon, and help heat the planet and cool it down at the same time.

Sources & References