Quick Overview
- 1#1: Adobe Photoshop - Industry-leading professional photo editing and compositing software with advanced AI tools and limitless creative possibilities.
- 2#2: Adobe Lightroom - Comprehensive photo management, organization, and non-destructive editing software optimized for photographers' workflows.
- 3#3: Affinity Photo - Professional-grade photo editor offering Photoshop-level features like RAW processing and HDR merging at a one-time cost.
- 4#4: Capture One - High-end RAW photo editor excelling in superior color grading, tethered capture, and precise retouching for pros.
- 5#5: DxO PhotoLab - Specialized photo editor renowned for unmatched noise reduction, lens corrections, and intelligent RAW processing.
- 6#6: GIMP - Free open-source image editor providing powerful layer-based editing, custom brushes, and plugin extensibility.
- 7#7: Luminar Neo - AI-driven photo editor automating sky replacement, portrait retouching, and relighting for effortless enhancements.
- 8#8: ON1 Photo RAW - All-in-one photo editor, organizer, and effects suite with AI masking, effects, and non-destructive editing.
- 9#9: Corel PaintShop Pro - Affordable full-featured photo editor with AI tools, layers, RAW support, and creative effects for enthusiasts.
- 10#10: Darktable - Free open-source RAW photo workflow application offering non-destructive editing and advanced color grading.
We ranked these tools by prioritizing performance, feature depth, and user experience, evaluating strengths like advanced AI capabilities, robust RAW processing, and intuitive design, while also considering value and compatibility to ensure relevance for both novices and experts.
Comparison Table
Selecting the right photo edit software is crucial, as options like Adobe Photoshop, Lightroom, Affinity Photo, Capture One, and DxO PhotoLab cater to diverse needs from casual to professional use. This comparison table outlines key features, usability, and focus areas, helping readers identify tools that align with their workflow—whether for detailed retouching, batch processing, or specialized editing tasks.
| # | Tool | Category | Overall | Features | Ease of Use | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Adobe Photoshop Industry-leading professional photo editing and compositing software with advanced AI tools and limitless creative possibilities. | creative_suite | 9.7/10 | 10/10 | 7.2/10 | 8.5/10 |
| 2 | Adobe Lightroom Comprehensive photo management, organization, and non-destructive editing software optimized for photographers' workflows. | creative_suite | 9.4/10 | 9.8/10 | 8.5/10 | 8.2/10 |
| 3 | Affinity Photo Professional-grade photo editor offering Photoshop-level features like RAW processing and HDR merging at a one-time cost. | creative_suite | 9.2/10 | 9.5/10 | 8.0/10 | 9.8/10 |
| 4 | Capture One High-end RAW photo editor excelling in superior color grading, tethered capture, and precise retouching for pros. | enterprise | 9.2/10 | 9.6/10 | 7.4/10 | 8.1/10 |
| 5 | DxO PhotoLab Specialized photo editor renowned for unmatched noise reduction, lens corrections, and intelligent RAW processing. | specialized | 8.7/10 | 9.4/10 | 7.6/10 | 8.5/10 |
| 6 | GIMP Free open-source image editor providing powerful layer-based editing, custom brushes, and plugin extensibility. | other | 8.7/10 | 9.2/10 | 6.8/10 | 10.0/10 |
| 7 | Luminar Neo AI-driven photo editor automating sky replacement, portrait retouching, and relighting for effortless enhancements. | general_ai | 8.7/10 | 9.2/10 | 9.0/10 | 8.0/10 |
| 8 | ON1 Photo RAW All-in-one photo editor, organizer, and effects suite with AI masking, effects, and non-destructive editing. | creative_suite | 8.3/10 | 8.7/10 | 7.8/10 | 9.2/10 |
| 9 | Corel PaintShop Pro Affordable full-featured photo editor with AI tools, layers, RAW support, and creative effects for enthusiasts. | creative_suite | 7.8/10 | 8.2/10 | 7.0/10 | 9.1/10 |
| 10 | Darktable Free open-source RAW photo workflow application offering non-destructive editing and advanced color grading. | other | 8.7/10 | 9.2/10 | 6.5/10 | 10/10 |
Industry-leading professional photo editing and compositing software with advanced AI tools and limitless creative possibilities.
Comprehensive photo management, organization, and non-destructive editing software optimized for photographers' workflows.
Professional-grade photo editor offering Photoshop-level features like RAW processing and HDR merging at a one-time cost.
High-end RAW photo editor excelling in superior color grading, tethered capture, and precise retouching for pros.
Specialized photo editor renowned for unmatched noise reduction, lens corrections, and intelligent RAW processing.
Free open-source image editor providing powerful layer-based editing, custom brushes, and plugin extensibility.
AI-driven photo editor automating sky replacement, portrait retouching, and relighting for effortless enhancements.
All-in-one photo editor, organizer, and effects suite with AI masking, effects, and non-destructive editing.
Affordable full-featured photo editor with AI tools, layers, RAW support, and creative effects for enthusiasts.
Free open-source RAW photo workflow application offering non-destructive editing and advanced color grading.
Adobe Photoshop
creative_suiteIndustry-leading professional photo editing and compositing software with advanced AI tools and limitless creative possibilities.
Generative Fill with Adobe Firefly AI for intelligently adding, removing, or expanding image content via text prompts
Adobe Photoshop is the gold standard in raster graphics editing software, offering unparalleled tools for photo retouching, compositing, digital painting, and advanced image manipulation. It supports layers, masks, filters, and AI-driven features like Generative Fill for seamless content creation and editing. As part of Adobe Creative Cloud, it enables cloud syncing, collaboration, and integration with apps like Lightroom and Illustrator.
Pros
- Extensive feature set with cutting-edge AI tools like Generative Fill and Neural Filters
- Seamless integration with Adobe ecosystem and vast plugin support
- Professional-grade precision and non-destructive editing workflows
Cons
- Steep learning curve for beginners
- Subscription-only pricing model
- High resource demands on hardware
Best For
Professional photographers, graphic designers, and digital artists requiring industry-leading photo editing power.
Pricing
$22.99/month (annual) for Photoshop plan; $59.99/month for full Creative Cloud All Apps.
Adobe Lightroom
creative_suiteComprehensive photo management, organization, and non-destructive editing software optimized for photographers' workflows.
AI-powered masking and selection tools that automatically detect subjects, skies, and objects for precise, effortless edits
Adobe Lightroom is a professional-grade photo editing and management application tailored for photographers handling large image libraries. It provides non-destructive editing tools, advanced color grading, AI-powered masking, and noise reduction, alongside robust cataloging and batch processing capabilities. The software syncs seamlessly across desktop, mobile, and web via Adobe Creative Cloud, enabling workflows from capture to final output.
Pros
- Exceptional non-destructive editing and AI tools like adaptive masking
- Superior library organization and batch processing for large catalogs
- Cross-device cloud sync and integration with Photoshop
Cons
- Subscription-only model with no perpetual license
- Steep learning curve for beginners
- Resource-intensive on lower-end hardware
Best For
Professional photographers and enthusiasts managing extensive photo libraries who require advanced editing and workflow efficiency.
Pricing
Starts at $9.99/month for Lightroom (100GB cloud storage); $19.99/month for Photography plan including Photoshop (1TB storage).
Affinity Photo
creative_suiteProfessional-grade photo editor offering Photoshop-level features like RAW processing and HDR merging at a one-time cost.
The Persona system, allowing seamless switching between specialized interfaces like Photo, Develop, Liquify, and Tone Mapping for efficient workflows.
Affinity Photo is a professional-grade raster graphics editor from Serif, offering comprehensive photo editing, retouching, and compositing tools comparable to Adobe Photoshop. It supports non-destructive editing, RAW development, HDR merging, panorama stitching, and focus stacking, with specialized Personas for different workflows like Develop, Liquify, and Tone Mapping. Available on Windows, macOS, and iPad, it delivers high performance without subscriptions, making it ideal for demanding creative tasks.
Pros
- One-time purchase model eliminates recurring fees
- Extensive professional tools including live filters and macros
- Outstanding performance and stability across platforms
Cons
- Steeper learning curve for beginners
- Limited third-party plugin ecosystem
- Fewer AI-driven features compared to top competitors
Best For
Professional photographers and designers seeking a powerful, affordable Photoshop alternative without subscriptions.
Pricing
One-time purchase: $69.99 for desktop (Windows/macOS), $19.99 for iPad; free trial available.
Capture One
enterpriseHigh-end RAW photo editor excelling in superior color grading, tethered capture, and precise retouching for pros.
Industry-leading tethered shooting with instant high-res previews
Capture One is a professional photo editing software specializing in high-fidelity RAW processing, advanced color grading, and precise local adjustments. It excels in tethered shooting for studio workflows, offering layers, masking, and customizable workspaces that rival or surpass competitors like Lightroom. Ideal for photographers prioritizing image quality over catalog management, it supports a wide range of cameras with superior highlight and shadow recovery.
Pros
- Unmatched RAW image quality and color science
- Best-in-class tethered shooting for live previews
- Highly customizable interface and layers system
Cons
- Steep learning curve for beginners
- Expensive compared to alternatives
- Weaker asset management and cloud sync
Best For
Professional studio and commercial photographers seeking precise control and tethered workflows.
Pricing
Subscriptions from $24/month or $179/year; perpetual license ~$299; free editions for Fujifilm and Sony cameras.
DxO PhotoLab
specializedSpecialized photo editor renowned for unmatched noise reduction, lens corrections, and intelligent RAW processing.
DeepPRIME XD AI-powered noise reduction that delivers stunning clarity in high-ISO images
DxO PhotoLab is a professional-grade RAW photo editing software specializing in superior noise reduction, automatic lens and optical corrections, and precise local adjustments. It leverages an extensive database of camera and lens profiles for unparalleled accuracy in distortion, vignette, and chromatic aberration fixes. The software supports non-destructive editing workflows and excels in handling challenging images from low-light or high-ISO conditions, making it a favorite among advanced users.
Pros
- Exceptional DeepPRIME XD noise reduction outperforms competitors
- Automatic and precise lens corrections based on vast optics database
- Powerful selective tone curve and local adjustment tools
Cons
- Interface feels dated and less intuitive than rivals like Lightroom
- Limited built-in asset management or cataloging features
- Steeper learning curve for beginners
Best For
Advanced photographers and astrophotographers who prioritize raw image quality corrections over workflow management.
Pricing
Perpetual licenses: Essential $139, Elite $219; subscriptions from $7.49/month (Essential) to $11.99/month (Elite), with optional upgrades.
GIMP
otherFree open-source image editor providing powerful layer-based editing, custom brushes, and plugin extensibility.
Unlimited extensibility through a vast ecosystem of free plugins and GEGL-based non-destructive editing
GIMP is a free, open-source raster graphics editor available for Windows, macOS, and Linux, serving as a powerful alternative to Adobe Photoshop for photo editing and image manipulation. It provides advanced tools for retouching, compositing, layer management, and effects application, supporting formats like PSD, RAW, and more. With extensive plugin support and scripting capabilities, it's highly customizable for both hobbyists and professionals.
Pros
- Completely free and open-source with no licensing costs
- Extensive feature set including layers, masks, curves, and healing tools rivaling paid software
- Highly extensible via plugins, scripts, and community contributions
Cons
- Steep learning curve due to non-intuitive interface
- Cluttered and dated UI that can overwhelm beginners
- Lacks seamless cloud integration and some proprietary formats' full support
Best For
Budget-conscious photographers, digital artists, and hobbyists seeking professional-grade photo editing without subscription fees.
Pricing
Free (open-source, donations encouraged)
Luminar Neo
general_aiAI-driven photo editor automating sky replacement, portrait retouching, and relighting for effortless enhancements.
Sky AI for realistic, one-click sky replacement and atmospheric enhancements
Luminar Neo is an AI-powered photo editing software from Skylum that focuses on intelligent, one-click enhancements for portraits, landscapes, and creative edits. It features tools like Sky AI for seamless sky replacement, Relight AI for dynamic lighting adjustments, and GenErase for object removal, all leveraging machine learning for professional results with minimal effort. The software supports non-destructive editing, layers, and extensions for Lightroom and Photoshop, making it a versatile alternative to traditional editors.
Pros
- Powerful AI tools like Sky AI and Relight AI deliver stunning results quickly
- Intuitive, modern interface suitable for beginners and pros
- Non-destructive editing with layer support and plugin compatibility
Cons
- High CPU/GPU requirements can cause performance issues on mid-range hardware
- Limited cataloging and batch processing compared to Lightroom
- Subscription model pushes recurring costs over perpetual license
Best For
Photographers who prioritize fast AI-driven creative enhancements for landscapes, portraits, and social media content without deep manual editing.
Pricing
Perpetual license $149; annual subscription $79; monthly $11.95; bundles and discounts available.
ON1 Photo RAW
creative_suiteAll-in-one photo editor, organizer, and effects suite with AI masking, effects, and non-destructive editing.
AI-driven Sky Swap and NoNoise AI for seamless sky replacement and noise reduction
ON1 Photo RAW is an all-in-one photo editing software that combines RAW processing, photo organization, layered editing, and AI-powered effects into a single application, serving as a Lightroom and Photoshop alternative. It features dedicated modules for browsing, effects, portraits, HDR merging, panorama stitching, and focus stacking, all with non-destructive workflows. The software emphasizes speed and creativity with tools like Sky Swap AI and NoNoise AI for professional results without subscriptions.
Pros
- Powerful AI tools like NoNoise AI, Resize AI, and Sky Swap for quick enhancements
- Perpetual license model with no ongoing subscription required
- Comprehensive all-in-one workflow including organization, editing, and effects
Cons
- Cluttered interface with a steep learning curve for beginners
- Performance can lag with large catalogs or complex edits
- Fewer advanced masking tools compared to Adobe Photoshop
Best For
Photographers seeking a cost-effective, subscription-free alternative to Adobe Lightroom and Photoshop with strong AI capabilities.
Pricing
Perpetual license at $99.99; optional subscription for updates at $69.99/year; free trial available.
Corel PaintShop Pro
creative_suiteAffordable full-featured photo editor with AI tools, layers, RAW support, and creative effects for enthusiasts.
AI-powered Express Room for one-click edits and advanced tools like background replacement and object remover
Corel PaintShop Pro is a robust raster graphics editor for Windows users, specializing in photo editing, restoration, digital painting, and graphic design. It provides essential tools like layers, masks, brushes, and selection options, alongside AI-powered features for upscaling, background removal, and facial enhancements. As a cost-effective alternative to Adobe Photoshop, it supports plugins, scripting, and batch processing for efficient workflows.
Pros
- One-time purchase model offers excellent long-term value
- Comprehensive toolset with AI enhancements for photo editing and restoration
- Supports plugins, scripting, and batch processing for advanced users
Cons
- Windows-only compatibility limits accessibility
- Interface can feel cluttered and dated compared to modern competitors
- Steeper learning curve for beginners despite quick-edit modes
Best For
Hobbyist photographers and semi-professionals seeking a powerful, subscription-free photo editor with strong value.
Pricing
One-time purchase: $79.99 for standard edition, $99.99 for Ultimate with extras like screen recording.
Darktable
otherFree open-source RAW photo workflow application offering non-destructive editing and advanced color grading.
Modular, stackable image processing pipeline with physics-based color rendering and precise masking tools
Darktable is a free, open-source raw image editor and non-destructive photo workflow application designed for photographers. It provides a comprehensive toolchain including lighttable for photo management, darkroom for editing, and tethering modes, with advanced modules for RAW development, color grading, masking, and noise reduction. Ideal for handling high-quality RAW files from various cameras, it emphasizes physics-based color science and community-driven enhancements.
Pros
- Completely free and open-source with no subscriptions
- Exceptional RAW processing and non-destructive editing pipeline
- Highly customizable with Lua scripting and extensive modules
Cons
- Steep learning curve for beginners
- Overwhelming interface cluttered with advanced options
- Slower performance on large libraries compared to commercial alternatives
Best For
Advanced photographers and Linux enthusiasts who need a powerful, free Lightroom alternative for RAW editing and tethering.
Pricing
100% free (open-source, no paid tiers or subscriptions).
Conclusion
The top 10 tools span from industry-leading professionals to budget-friendly enthusiasts, with Adobe Photoshop emerging as the unrivaled choice, offering advanced AI tools and limitless creative potential. Close behind, Adobe Lightroom excels for seamless workflow and organization, while Affinity Photo stands out for its robust feature set at a one-time cost—each providing distinct advantages to suit different needs.
Dive into the top-ranked Adobe Photoshop to unlock its full creative potential, or explore Lightroom or Affinity Photo to find the perfect tool that aligns with your workflow and goals.
Tools Reviewed
All tools were independently evaluated for this comparison