Quick Overview
- 1#1: SolarWinds Network Configuration Manager - Automates network device configuration backups, change detection, compliance auditing, and firmware management across multi-vendor environments.
- 2#2: ManageEngine Network Configuration Manager - Provides configuration backup, versioning, drift analysis, compliance checks, and automated deployment for diverse network devices.
- 3#3: Gluware - Intent-based platform for modeling, validating, and automating network configurations with built-in compliance and golden config enforcement.
- 4#4: Cisco Network Services Orchestrator (NSO) - Orchestrates multi-vendor network configuration management using NETCONF/YANG models for service activation and change automation.
- 5#5: Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform - Agentless automation engine for provisioning, configuring, and managing network devices via playbooks and infrastructure-as-code.
- 6#6: Puppet Enterprise - Declarative configuration management tool that enforces desired states on network infrastructure with continuous enforcement.
- 7#7: Chef Infra - Automation platform using recipes and cookbooks to define, test, and deploy network configurations as infrastructure code.
- 8#8: SaltStack - Event-driven remote execution platform for scalable configuration management and orchestration across network devices.
- 9#9: Oxidized - Lightweight open-source tool for automatically backing up network device configurations into a version-controlled git repository.
- 10#10: RANCID - Classic open-source utility for backing up router configurations, detecting changes, and maintaining CVS version control.
We ranked these tools by evaluating technical prowess (automation, compliance enforcement), user-friendliness, scalability, and overall value, ensuring they meet the demands of today’s complex network environments.
Comparison Table
Network configuration management software simplifies managing and monitoring network infrastructure, and this comparison table examines leading tools like SolarWinds Network Configuration Manager, ManageEngine Network Configuration Manager, Gluware, Cisco Network Services Orchestrator (NSO), Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform, and others. Readers will discover critical features, scalability, and use cases to identify the best fit for their network management requirements.
| # | Tool | Category | Overall | Features | Ease of Use | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | SolarWinds Network Configuration Manager Automates network device configuration backups, change detection, compliance auditing, and firmware management across multi-vendor environments. | enterprise | 9.4/10 | 9.6/10 | 8.7/10 | 9.0/10 |
| 2 | ManageEngine Network Configuration Manager Provides configuration backup, versioning, drift analysis, compliance checks, and automated deployment for diverse network devices. | enterprise | 8.9/10 | 9.3/10 | 8.4/10 | 9.1/10 |
| 3 | Gluware Intent-based platform for modeling, validating, and automating network configurations with built-in compliance and golden config enforcement. | enterprise | 8.4/10 | 9.2/10 | 7.6/10 | 8.0/10 |
| 4 | Cisco Network Services Orchestrator (NSO) Orchestrates multi-vendor network configuration management using NETCONF/YANG models for service activation and change automation. | enterprise | 8.5/10 | 9.2/10 | 7.4/10 | 8.1/10 |
| 5 | Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform Agentless automation engine for provisioning, configuring, and managing network devices via playbooks and infrastructure-as-code. | enterprise | 8.7/10 | 9.2/10 | 7.8/10 | 8.0/10 |
| 6 | Puppet Enterprise Declarative configuration management tool that enforces desired states on network infrastructure with continuous enforcement. | enterprise | 7.4/10 | 8.0/10 | 6.5/10 | 7.0/10 |
| 7 | Chef Infra Automation platform using recipes and cookbooks to define, test, and deploy network configurations as infrastructure code. | enterprise | 7.2/10 | 7.5/10 | 6.0/10 | 8.5/10 |
| 8 | SaltStack Event-driven remote execution platform for scalable configuration management and orchestration across network devices. | enterprise | 8.2/10 | 8.8/10 | 6.5/10 | 9.5/10 |
| 9 | Oxidized Lightweight open-source tool for automatically backing up network device configurations into a version-controlled git repository. | other | 8.7/10 | 9.2/10 | 7.5/10 | 10/10 |
| 10 | RANCID Classic open-source utility for backing up router configurations, detecting changes, and maintaining CVS version control. | other | 7.2/10 | 7.0/10 | 5.5/10 | 9.5/10 |
Automates network device configuration backups, change detection, compliance auditing, and firmware management across multi-vendor environments.
Provides configuration backup, versioning, drift analysis, compliance checks, and automated deployment for diverse network devices.
Intent-based platform for modeling, validating, and automating network configurations with built-in compliance and golden config enforcement.
Orchestrates multi-vendor network configuration management using NETCONF/YANG models for service activation and change automation.
Agentless automation engine for provisioning, configuring, and managing network devices via playbooks and infrastructure-as-code.
Declarative configuration management tool that enforces desired states on network infrastructure with continuous enforcement.
Automation platform using recipes and cookbooks to define, test, and deploy network configurations as infrastructure code.
Event-driven remote execution platform for scalable configuration management and orchestration across network devices.
Lightweight open-source tool for automatically backing up network device configurations into a version-controlled git repository.
Classic open-source utility for backing up router configurations, detecting changes, and maintaining CVS version control.
SolarWinds Network Configuration Manager
enterpriseAutomates network device configuration backups, change detection, compliance auditing, and firmware management across multi-vendor environments.
Real-time configuration change detection with one-click rollback and customizable policy templates
SolarWinds Network Configuration Manager (NCM) is a comprehensive solution for automating network device configuration management, including discovery, backup, comparison, and deployment across multi-vendor environments. It offers robust features like real-time change detection, policy-based compliance auditing, firmware management, and scripted automation to minimize errors and ensure network reliability. Integrated with the SolarWinds Orion Platform, NCM provides a unified interface for configuration oversight alongside performance monitoring.
Pros
- Extensive multi-vendor device support with automated backups and version control
- Powerful compliance reporting and policy enforcement for regulatory adherence
- Seamless integration with SolarWinds ecosystem for holistic network management
Cons
- Subscription pricing can be steep for small networks
- Steep learning curve for advanced scripting and customization
- Resource-intensive setup on larger deployments
Best For
Large enterprises and managed service providers handling complex, multi-vendor networks that demand automated configuration change management and strict compliance.
Pricing
Subscription-based, starting at ~$2,995/year for up to 100 nodes; scales with node count and additional modules.
ManageEngine Network Configuration Manager
enterpriseProvides configuration backup, versioning, drift analysis, compliance checks, and automated deployment for diverse network devices.
ConfigStudio: A built-in sandbox for safely testing and simulating configuration changes before live deployment.
ManageEngine Network Configuration Manager (NCM) is a robust solution designed for automating the backup, management, and compliance auditing of network device configurations across multi-vendor environments. It provides features like scheduled backups, change detection, firmware management, and scripted automation to ensure network consistency and security. The tool supports over 400 device models from vendors like Cisco, Juniper, and Huawei, making it suitable for diverse IT infrastructures.
Pros
- Broad multi-vendor support for 400+ device types
- Advanced automation with workflows, scripting, and ConfigStudio sandbox
- Strong compliance management with customizable policies and reports
Cons
- Web interface feels somewhat dated compared to modern competitors
- On-premises deployment can be resource-intensive for large-scale setups
- Some advanced integrations require additional ManageEngine products
Best For
Mid-to-large enterprises with diverse, multi-vendor networks needing automated configuration management and compliance auditing.
Pricing
Starts at $245/year for 10 devices, scaling per node with volume discounts; free edition available for up to 2 devices.
Gluware
enterpriseIntent-based platform for modeling, validating, and automating network configurations with built-in compliance and golden config enforcement.
Model-driven intent engine that translates high-level network intents into vendor-specific configurations
Gluware is a model-driven network orchestration platform designed for configuration management across multi-vendor environments, including Cisco, Juniper, Arista, and others. It enables intent-based networking by allowing users to define desired network states in a centralized model, which automatically generates, validates, and deploys configurations while ensuring compliance and drift detection. The solution supports automation of change management, backups, and rollbacks, reducing manual errors in large-scale networks.
Pros
- Excellent multi-vendor support with model-driven automation
- Robust compliance checking and configuration drift detection
- Scalable for large enterprise networks with intent-based orchestration
Cons
- Steep learning curve for initial setup and modeling
- Enterprise pricing may be prohibitive for SMBs
- Limited out-of-the-box integrations with some niche tools
Best For
Large enterprises managing complex, multi-vendor networks that require automated, intent-driven configuration management.
Pricing
Custom enterprise subscription pricing based on device count and features; typically starts at $50,000+ annually for mid-sized deployments.
Cisco Network Services Orchestrator (NSO)
enterpriseOrchestrates multi-vendor network configuration management using NETCONF/YANG models for service activation and change automation.
Network Element Driver (NED) framework for vendor-agnostic, model-driven configuration across diverse devices
Cisco Network Services Orchestrator (NSO) is a model-driven network automation platform designed for provisioning, configuring, and managing network services across multi-vendor environments. It leverages YANG models and NETCONF for declarative configuration, enabling intent-based automation and full lifecycle management from design to operations. NSO excels in complex enterprise networks by abstracting device-specific details through Network Element Drivers (NEDs), ensuring consistency, compliance, and scalability.
Pros
- Robust multi-vendor support via NEDs for heterogeneous networks
- Advanced model-driven automation reduces configuration errors and drift
- Deep integration with Cisco ecosystem and service assurance tools
Cons
- Steep learning curve requiring YANG/NETCONF expertise
- High implementation and licensing costs for smaller organizations
- Complex setup for initial deployment and customization
Best For
Large enterprises managing complex, multi-vendor networks that require scalable automation and service orchestration.
Pricing
Subscription-based per-device or capacity licensing; enterprise pricing starts at tens of thousands annually, available via Cisco sales quote.
Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform
enterpriseAgentless automation engine for provisioning, configuring, and managing network devices via playbooks and infrastructure-as-code.
Idempotent, declarative playbooks with vast network modules for consistent multi-vendor configuration management
Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform is an enterprise automation solution built on open-source Ansible, enabling declarative configuration management, orchestration, and deployment across IT environments including networks. It uses agentless, idempotent YAML playbooks to manage network devices from vendors like Cisco, Juniper, and Arista via modules supporting SSH, NETCONF, and NAPALM. The platform includes a web UI (Automation Controller), analytics, RBAC, and execution environments for scalable, secure operations.
Pros
- Agentless architecture simplifies network device management without software installs
- Extensive network collections and modules for multi-vendor config backup, deployment, and compliance
- Scalable enterprise features like Controller UI, scheduling, and analytics
Cons
- Steep learning curve for YAML playbooks and Ansible paradigms
- Subscription costs can be high for smaller teams
- Lacks some built-in graphical config editors found in dedicated NCM tools
Best For
Enterprise teams managing large-scale, multi-vendor networks who need robust, programmable automation.
Pricing
Subscription-based (per core or managed node); starts around $10,000-$15,000/year for small deployments, quote-based for enterprises.
Puppet Enterprise
enterpriseDeclarative configuration management tool that enforces desired states on network infrastructure with continuous enforcement.
Bolt agentless orchestration for executing configurations on network devices without requiring agents
Puppet Enterprise is a comprehensive IT automation platform that uses a declarative domain-specific language (DSL) to manage configurations across servers, applications, and network devices. For network configuration management, it leverages modules for vendors like Cisco, Juniper, and Arista, enabling consistent deployment, compliance enforcement, and drift detection on network infrastructure. It supports both agent-based and agentless (via Bolt) approaches, integrating network ops into broader DevOps workflows.
Pros
- Scalable declarative automation for multi-vendor networks
- Strong compliance reporting and automatic drift remediation
- Seamless integration with CI/CD pipelines and orchestration tools
Cons
- Steep learning curve due to Puppet DSL complexity
- Network device support relies heavily on community modules, not native
- High cost unsuitable for small-scale network teams
Best For
Large enterprises with existing Puppet deployments seeking unified automation for servers and networks.
Pricing
Subscription-based per-node pricing starting at ~$120/node/year, with enterprise plans and volume discounts available upon request.
Chef Infra
enterpriseAutomation platform using recipes and cookbooks to define, test, and deploy network configurations as infrastructure code.
InSpec for declarative compliance testing and auditing across network configurations
Chef Infra is an open-source infrastructure-as-code automation platform that uses Ruby-based cookbooks to define and enforce desired configurations across servers, cloud resources, and applications. While versatile for general IT automation, its application to network configuration management relies on custom cookbooks, SSH/WinRM execution, and integrations like InSpec for compliance testing on network devices. It supports idempotent convergence in large-scale environments but lacks native modules for major network vendors compared to specialized tools.
Pros
- Highly scalable client-server architecture for enterprise deployments
- Idempotent execution ensures consistent configurations
- InSpec integration provides robust compliance and testing for networks
Cons
- Steep learning curve due to Ruby DSL and cookbook development
- Limited native support for network devices (e.g., Cisco, Juniper) requires custom resources
- Less intuitive for pure network automation than Ansible or Nornir
Best For
Enterprises with existing Chef expertise managing hybrid server and network infrastructure at scale.
Pricing
Core Infra Client and Server are free and open-source; enterprise Chef Automate for managed services and advanced features starts at ~$20/node/year with custom enterprise pricing.
SaltStack
enterpriseEvent-driven remote execution platform for scalable configuration management and orchestration across network devices.
Event-driven Reactor system for real-time, trigger-based network automation
SaltStack, now the Salt Project, is an open-source configuration management and orchestration platform that uses a master-minion architecture to automate infrastructure provisioning, compliance, and remote execution at scale. For network configuration management, it integrates with NAPALM for multi-vendor support, enabling declarative configuration of devices like Cisco, Juniper, and Arista via proxy minions or salt-ssh. Its event-driven Reactor system allows real-time, reactive automation, making it suitable for dynamic network environments.
Pros
- Highly scalable for thousands of devices with fast ZeroMQ communication
- Strong NAPALM integration for multi-vendor network automation
- Event-driven Reactor for reactive, real-time orchestration
Cons
- Steep learning curve with YAML-based SLS states and custom syntax
- Complex initial setup for master-minion or proxy configurations
- Documentation is dense and can overwhelm newcomers
Best For
Large-scale enterprises requiring event-driven, scalable automation across hybrid network infrastructures.
Pricing
Open-source core is free; enterprise support available through VMware Salt (formerly SaltStack Enterprise) with subscription pricing starting around $10K/year.
Oxidized
otherLightweight open-source tool for automatically backing up network device configurations into a version-controlled git repository.
Git repository storage with automatic diffs for precise change detection and historical auditing
Oxidized is an open-source Ruby-based tool designed for backing up network device configurations by periodically fetching and storing them in a Git repository. It supports a vast array of vendors and models through pluggable 'model' scripts, enabling diffing, versioning, and change tracking across diverse networks. Additional features include hooks for notifications, grouping devices, and integration with external UIs like oxidized-web or Webster.
Pros
- Extensive support for 100+ device models and vendors
- Native Git integration for robust versioning and diffs
- Lightweight, extensible via Ruby scripts and hooks
Cons
- Setup requires Ruby and YAML configuration which can be verbose
- No built-in GUI; relies on third-party web interfaces
- Limited native automation beyond backups; no push/deploy capabilities
Best For
Network engineers and teams managing heterogeneous device fleets who need reliable, version-controlled config backups without commercial licensing.
Pricing
Completely free and open-source (MIT license).
RANCID
otherClassic open-source utility for backing up router configurations, detecting changes, and maintaining CVS version control.
Automated email notifications of configuration changes with human-readable diffs
RANCID (Really Awesome New Cisco confIg Differ) is a mature open-source tool designed for backing up and managing configurations of network devices like routers and switches from vendors such as Cisco, Juniper, and others. It automates login via Telnet/SSH, retrieves configs and show commands, commits them to a version control system (CVS/SVN), and emails diffs for detected changes. While reliable for basic backup and change tracking, it lacks modern GUI interfaces or advanced automation features found in newer tools.
Pros
- Completely free and open-source
- Supports a wide range of network vendors and devices
- Reliable automated backups with change detection and email diffs
- Integrates with CVS/SVN for version control
Cons
- Command-line only with no GUI
- Steep setup and configuration learning curve
- Perl-based and dated codebase with limited recent updates
- Requires manual maintenance for expect scripts and cron jobs
Best For
Budget-conscious network engineers comfortable with CLI tools managing legacy or multi-vendor environments.
Pricing
Free open-source software; no licensing costs.
Conclusion
Evaluating the top 10 network configuration management tools reveals SolarWinds Network Configuration Manager as the clear leader, excelling in automating backups, tracking changes, enforcing compliance, and managing firmware across multi-vendor environments. ManageEngine Network Configuration Manager follows closely, offering strong backup, versioning, drift analysis, and deployment features, while Gluware’s intent-based platform stands out for modeling, validation, and golden config enforcement. Each of the top three addresses distinct needs, from broad automation to innovative intent-driven management, ensuring organizations find a solution tailored to their unique setups.
Don’t miss out on optimizing your network management—start with SolarWinds Network Configuration Manager to unlock seamless automation, robust compliance, and efficient infrastructure control.
Tools Reviewed
All tools were independently evaluated for this comparison
