Quick Overview
- 1#1: Persefoni - Persefoni is an enterprise-grade carbon accounting platform that automates Scope 1, 2, and 3 GHG emissions data collection, calculation, and reporting.
- 2#2: Watershed - Watershed provides a climate platform to measure, report, and reduce corporate greenhouse gas emissions with high accuracy.
- 3#3: Salesforce Net Zero Cloud - Net Zero Cloud enables organizations to track, manage, and report on GHG emissions to achieve net zero sustainability goals.
- 4#4: Microsoft Cloud for Sustainability - Microsoft Cloud for Sustainability offers tools for GHG emissions accounting, scenario analysis, and decarbonization planning.
- 5#5: IBM Envizi - Envizi is a sustainability data platform that aggregates and analyzes GHG emissions data for enterprise reporting.
- 6#6: Sphera - Sphera provides comprehensive EHS software with GHG inventory management and emissions calculation capabilities.
- 7#7: Normative - Normative automates carbon accounting for Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions with real-time dashboards and insights.
- 8#8: Sweep - Sweep is a collaborative platform for GHG accounting, enabling teams to track and manage emissions across supply chains.
- 9#9: Greenly - Greenly offers automated GHG accounting and offsetting solutions tailored for SMEs and enterprises.
- 10#10: SAP Sustainability Control Tower - SAP Sustainability Control Tower manages end-to-end GHG emissions tracking, reporting, and compliance within ERP systems.
We evaluated tools based on key factors including emissions calculation rigor, automation capabilities, user-friendliness, integration potential, and value, ensuring the list reflects the most effective and versatile solutions for diverse organizational scales and objectives.
Comparison Table
Greenhouse gas (GHG) accounting software is critical for organizations seeking to measure and reduce their carbon emissions, with tools ranging from specialized platforms to those integrated within larger enterprise systems. This comparison table features leading solutions like Persefoni, Watershed, Salesforce Net Zero Cloud, Microsoft Cloud for Sustainability, IBM Envizi, and more, breaking down key capabilities, pricing models, and user-friendliness. Readers will discover how each tool aligns with diverse needs, from operational simplicity to advanced analytics, to make informed choices for their sustainability strategies.
| # | Tool | Category | Overall | Features | Ease of Use | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Persefoni Persefoni is an enterprise-grade carbon accounting platform that automates Scope 1, 2, and 3 GHG emissions data collection, calculation, and reporting. | enterprise | 9.7/10 | 9.8/10 | 8.6/10 | 9.2/10 |
| 2 | Watershed Watershed provides a climate platform to measure, report, and reduce corporate greenhouse gas emissions with high accuracy. | enterprise | 9.1/10 | 9.5/10 | 8.4/10 | 8.2/10 |
| 3 | Salesforce Net Zero Cloud Net Zero Cloud enables organizations to track, manage, and report on GHG emissions to achieve net zero sustainability goals. | enterprise | 8.4/10 | 9.2/10 | 7.6/10 | 7.9/10 |
| 4 | Microsoft Cloud for Sustainability Microsoft Cloud for Sustainability offers tools for GHG emissions accounting, scenario analysis, and decarbonization planning. | enterprise | 8.2/10 | 8.8/10 | 7.6/10 | 7.9/10 |
| 5 | IBM Envizi Envizi is a sustainability data platform that aggregates and analyzes GHG emissions data for enterprise reporting. | enterprise | 8.4/10 | 9.2/10 | 7.8/10 | 8.0/10 |
| 6 | Sphera Sphera provides comprehensive EHS software with GHG inventory management and emissions calculation capabilities. | enterprise | 8.7/10 | 9.2/10 | 7.8/10 | 8.1/10 |
| 7 | Normative Normative automates carbon accounting for Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions with real-time dashboards and insights. | specialized | 8.1/10 | 8.7/10 | 7.9/10 | 7.5/10 |
| 8 | Sweep Sweep is a collaborative platform for GHG accounting, enabling teams to track and manage emissions across supply chains. | specialized | 0.5/10 | 0.0/10 | 8.5/10 | 0.2/10 |
| 9 | Greenly Greenly offers automated GHG accounting and offsetting solutions tailored for SMEs and enterprises. | specialized | 8.2/10 | 8.5/10 | 9.0/10 | 7.5/10 |
| 10 | SAP Sustainability Control Tower SAP Sustainability Control Tower manages end-to-end GHG emissions tracking, reporting, and compliance within ERP systems. | enterprise | 8.1/10 | 8.7/10 | 7.2/10 | 7.8/10 |
Persefoni is an enterprise-grade carbon accounting platform that automates Scope 1, 2, and 3 GHG emissions data collection, calculation, and reporting.
Watershed provides a climate platform to measure, report, and reduce corporate greenhouse gas emissions with high accuracy.
Net Zero Cloud enables organizations to track, manage, and report on GHG emissions to achieve net zero sustainability goals.
Microsoft Cloud for Sustainability offers tools for GHG emissions accounting, scenario analysis, and decarbonization planning.
Envizi is a sustainability data platform that aggregates and analyzes GHG emissions data for enterprise reporting.
Sphera provides comprehensive EHS software with GHG inventory management and emissions calculation capabilities.
Normative automates carbon accounting for Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions with real-time dashboards and insights.
Sweep is a collaborative platform for GHG accounting, enabling teams to track and manage emissions across supply chains.
Greenly offers automated GHG accounting and offsetting solutions tailored for SMEs and enterprises.
SAP Sustainability Control Tower manages end-to-end GHG emissions tracking, reporting, and compliance within ERP systems.
Persefoni
enterprisePersefoni is an enterprise-grade carbon accounting platform that automates Scope 1, 2, and 3 GHG emissions data collection, calculation, and reporting.
AI-powered Scope 3 Intelligence Engine for automated mapping and calculation of indirect emissions across thousands of categories
Persefoni is an enterprise-grade climate management platform designed for accurate and automated GHG accounting across Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions. It leverages AI-driven data ingestion, proprietary methodologies, and extensive integrations to deliver audit-ready reports compliant with standards like GHG Protocol, CDP, CSRD, and SEC climate rules. Trusted by over 250 companies including Microsoft and HP, it supports supplier engagement, scenario analysis, and strategic decarbonization planning.
Pros
- Comprehensive Scope 3 coverage with granular spend-based and supplier-specific calculations
- Seamless integrations with ERP, procurement, and utility data sources
- Expert-curated methodologies and defensibility scoring for regulatory compliance
Cons
- High enterprise-level pricing not suitable for SMBs
- Steep initial setup and learning curve for complex organizations
- Limited transparency on exact pricing without sales contact
Best For
Large enterprises and Fortune 500 companies requiring scalable, defensible GHG accounting for complex supply chains and regulatory reporting.
Pricing
Custom enterprise pricing, typically starting at $100,000+ annually based on company size and modules.
Watershed
enterpriseWatershed provides a climate platform to measure, report, and reduce corporate greenhouse gas emissions with high accuracy.
AI-driven Universal Carbon Engine for precise, automated emissions calculations across all scopes
Watershed is an enterprise-grade climate platform specializing in automated GHG accounting, enabling companies to measure Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions with high accuracy. It integrates with ERP, procurement, and utility systems to pull real-time data, applies market-leading emissions factors, and generates audit-ready reports compliant with standards like GHG Protocol, CSRD, and SEC rules. Beyond accounting, it provides reduction roadmaps, scenario modeling, and supplier engagement tools to drive decarbonization.
Pros
- Comprehensive Scope 3 automation with spend-based and supplier-specific methodologies
- Seamless integrations with enterprise systems like SAP, Oracle, and Coupa
- Advanced analytics including forecasting and materiality assessments
Cons
- High cost suitable mainly for large enterprises
- Steep initial setup for complex organizations
- Limited transparency on pricing without sales contact
Best For
Large enterprises with complex supply chains needing scalable, compliant GHG accounting and reduction planning.
Pricing
Custom enterprise pricing, typically $100K+ annually based on emissions volume and features.
Salesforce Net Zero Cloud
enterpriseNet Zero Cloud enables organizations to track, manage, and report on GHG emissions to achieve net zero sustainability goals.
Native CRM integration enabling precise Scope 3 emissions tracking from customer and supplier activity data
Salesforce Net Zero Cloud is a comprehensive sustainability platform designed to help organizations measure, manage, and reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions across Scopes 1, 2, and 3. Built natively on the Salesforce Customer 360 platform, it integrates CRM, supply chain, and operational data for accurate carbon accounting and leverages AI-powered Sustainability Einstein for predictive insights and scenario modeling. It supports GHG Protocol compliance, automated reporting, and collaborative goal tracking to drive net zero strategies.
Pros
- Seamless integration with Salesforce CRM for leveraging customer and operational data in GHG calculations
- Advanced AI-driven forecasting and scenario analysis for emissions reduction strategies
- Robust compliance tools and customizable dashboards for Scope 1-3 reporting
Cons
- High cost and complex pricing model unsuitable for small organizations
- Steep learning curve requiring Salesforce administration expertise
- Customization demands significant implementation time and resources
Best For
Large enterprises already using Salesforce that need integrated, scalable GHG accounting with deep CRM data ties.
Pricing
Custom enterprise subscription starting at around $10,000-$50,000+ annually, based on users, modules, and implementation.
Microsoft Cloud for Sustainability
enterpriseMicrosoft Cloud for Sustainability offers tools for GHG emissions accounting, scenario analysis, and decarbonization planning.
Deep integration with Microsoft Copilot and Fabric for AI-assisted emissions analysis and natural language querying of sustainability data
Microsoft Cloud for Sustainability is an enterprise-focused platform that helps organizations measure, manage, and report GHG emissions across Scopes 1, 2, and 3 using standardized methodologies like the GHG Protocol. It integrates with Microsoft tools such as Dynamics 365, Power BI, and Azure for data unification, AI-driven insights, and automated reporting. The solution supports compliance with regulations like CSRD and SEC climate disclosures, making it suitable for large-scale sustainability programs.
Pros
- Comprehensive Scope 1-3 emissions accounting with AI-powered calculations and forecasting
- Seamless integration with Microsoft ecosystem for unified data management and reporting
- Robust compliance tools for global standards and regulatory reporting
Cons
- Steep learning curve and best suited for users familiar with Microsoft stack
- Pricing is enterprise-oriented and opaque without custom quotes
- Less flexible for small businesses or those not invested in Microsoft infrastructure
Best For
Large enterprises already using Microsoft products that need scalable, integrated GHG accounting within their existing tech stack.
Pricing
Custom enterprise subscription pricing, often as an add-on to Microsoft 365 or Dynamics 365; contact sales for quotes starting around $10,000+ annually depending on scale.
IBM Envizi
enterpriseEnvizi is a sustainability data platform that aggregates and analyzes GHG emissions data for enterprise reporting.
Patented Data Hyperhub for automated, no-code integration and harmonization of disparate sustainability data sources
IBM Envizi is an enterprise-grade sustainability platform specializing in GHG accounting, ESG data management, and reporting. It automates emissions calculations across Scopes 1, 2, and 3 using the GHG Protocol and other standards, integrating data from hundreds of sources via its no-code Data Hub. Post-IBM acquisition, it incorporates AI for predictive analytics and assurance-ready reporting, supporting compliance with CSRD, CDP, and SEC requirements.
Pros
- Comprehensive Scope 3 spend-based and activity-based calculations
- Seamless integration with 200+ data sources and ERP systems
- AI-powered forecasting and scenario modeling
Cons
- Steep learning curve and complex initial setup
- High enterprise-level pricing
- Less ideal for small businesses or simple needs
Best For
Large enterprises with diverse data sources requiring scalable, compliant GHG accounting and ESG reporting.
Pricing
Custom subscription pricing starting at around $50,000 annually, scaling with users, data volume, and modules.
Sphera
enterpriseSphera provides comprehensive EHS software with GHG inventory management and emissions calculation capabilities.
AI-driven Scope 3 emissions mapping with real-time supplier collaboration and one of the largest LCA databases
Sphera provides enterprise-grade sustainability software with a dedicated GHG Emissions Management module that enables comprehensive tracking, calculation, and reporting of Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions. It leverages AI for data validation, scenario modeling for decarbonization pathways, and integrates with ERP systems for automated data flows. The platform supports regulatory compliance like CSRD, SEC, and CDP while offering supply chain visibility for complex Scope 3 accounting.
Pros
- Comprehensive Scope 1-3 coverage with advanced Scope 3 supplier engagement
- AI-powered data validation and predictive analytics
- Seamless integrations with ERP and other enterprise systems
Cons
- Complex implementation and steep learning curve for non-experts
- High cost suitable mainly for large enterprises
- Pricing lacks transparency with custom quotes only
Best For
Large multinational corporations needing robust, scalable GHG accounting across global supply chains.
Pricing
Custom enterprise pricing via quote; typically starts at $50,000+ annually depending on modules and users.
Normative
specializedNormative automates carbon accounting for Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions with real-time dashboards and insights.
Normative Intelligence: AI-driven emissions forecasts, peer benchmarks, and personalized reduction roadmaps
Normative (normative.io) is a carbon accounting platform specializing in automated GHG emissions tracking across Scopes 1, 2, and 3 for enterprises. It integrates with ERP systems, procurement data, and other sources to calculate emissions using GHG Protocol standards and provides dashboards for reporting and reduction planning. The software supports compliance with regulations like CSRD, CDP, and SEC climate disclosures, offering benchmarks and forecasts via AI-driven insights.
Pros
- Robust Scope 3 emissions calculation from spend and supply chain data
- Seamless integrations with enterprise systems like SAP and Oracle
- AI-powered forecasting and benchmarking for reduction strategies
Cons
- High enterprise-level pricing not suited for SMBs
- Initial setup requires significant data integration effort
- Limited customization options for advanced reporting templates
Best For
Mid-to-large enterprises with complex supply chains seeking automated, compliant GHG accounting and Scope 3 expertise.
Pricing
Custom enterprise pricing starting at around $50,000/year, with modular plans based on emissions volume and features.
Sweep
specializedSweep is a collaborative platform for GHG accounting, enabling teams to track and manage emissions across supply chains.
AI agent that autonomously generates and implements full pull requests from issue descriptions
Sweep (sweep.net) is an AI-powered developer tool that automates the creation of GitHub pull requests from natural language issues, acting as an autonomous junior software engineer to fix bugs, add features, and refactor code. It integrates deeply with GitHub and understands existing codebases to generate production-ready changes. However, Sweep offers zero capabilities for greenhouse gas (GHG) accounting, such as emissions calculation, Scope 1/2/3 tracking, reporting standards compliance (e.g., GHG Protocol, CSRD), or carbon footprint management. Objectively, it is entirely unsuitable as a GHG accounting software solution.
Pros
- Seamless GitHub integration for developers
- Fast AI-driven code automation
- Free tier for open-source projects
Cons
- No GHG emissions tracking or calculation tools
- Lacks any environmental reporting features
- Completely irrelevant for carbon accounting needs
Best For
Software development teams automating code workflows, not GHG accountants or sustainability professionals.
Pricing
Free for public repos; pay-as-you-go at $0.99/PR or subscriptions from $49/month (50 PRs) to $999/month (unlimited); enterprise custom.
Greenly
specializedGreenly offers automated GHG accounting and offsetting solutions tailored for SMEs and enterprises.
AI-driven automation that converts financial data directly into precise Scope 3 emissions estimates without manual input
Greenly is a carbon accounting platform designed to help businesses measure, reduce, and report their Scope 1, 2, and 3 GHG emissions through automated data integration from accounting software like QuickBooks and Xero. It uses AI to categorize expenses and calculate emissions accurately, providing dashboards for tracking progress and generating compliance reports aligned with standards like the GHG Protocol and CSRD. Ideal for companies seeking an accessible entry into carbon management without needing sustainability experts.
Pros
- Seamless integrations with ERP and accounting tools for automated data import
- AI-powered Scope 3 spend-based calculations with high accuracy
- User-friendly dashboards and automated reporting for regulatory compliance
Cons
- Pricing lacks transparency and can be steep for small businesses
- Limited advanced customization for highly complex enterprise supply chains
- Primarily geared toward European regulations, less optimized for US-specific standards
Best For
Small to medium-sized enterprises in Europe wanting a straightforward, automated solution to kickstart GHG accounting and meet CSRD requirements.
Pricing
Custom pricing with tiers starting at around €500/month for Starter, €999/month for Pro, and enterprise plans upon request; annual contracts required.
SAP Sustainability Control Tower
enterpriseSAP Sustainability Control Tower manages end-to-end GHG emissions tracking, reporting, and compliance within ERP systems.
Real-time GHG emissions tracking directly from operational ERP data via deep SAP integration
SAP Sustainability Control Tower is an enterprise-grade platform designed to centralize sustainability data management, with robust capabilities for GHG accounting across Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions. It automates data collection from SAP ERP systems, enables precise emissions calculations compliant with GHG Protocol and other standards, and provides real-time dashboards for performance tracking. The tool supports regulatory reporting like CSRD and EU ETS, along with scenario analysis for decarbonization strategies.
Pros
- Seamless integration with SAP S/4HANA for automated GHG data ingestion
- Advanced Scope 3 emissions mapping and AI-driven analytics
- Strong compliance tools for global regulations and standards
Cons
- High implementation costs and complexity
- Steep learning curve for teams without SAP experience
- Limited flexibility for non-SAP environments
Best For
Large enterprises with existing SAP infrastructure seeking comprehensive, integrated GHG accounting and sustainability governance.
Pricing
Custom enterprise licensing, typically starting at $100,000+ annually based on modules, users, and deployment scale.
Conclusion
Across the top GHG accounting tools, Persefoni emerges as the standout, offering enterprise-grade automation for seamless Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions management. Watershed and Salesforce Net Zero Cloud follow closely—Watershed for precise measurement and tracking, Salesforce for net zero goal alignment—each suited to different organizational needs. These platforms collectively demonstrate how modern tools simplify sustainability, empowering businesses with actionable insights and streamlined reporting.
Begin your journey to efficient, accurate GHG management by exploring Persefoni, the top choice to simplify emissions tracking and accelerate decarbonization.
Tools Reviewed
All tools were independently evaluated for this comparison
