Quick Overview
- 1#1: Varonis DatAdvantage - Monitors file activity, user behavior, and permissions across file systems with advanced analytics for data security and compliance.
- 2#2: Netwrix Auditor - Tracks file access, modifications, deletions, and permission changes on Windows file servers with customizable reports and alerts.
- 3#3: Lepide Auditor - Provides real-time monitoring and auditing of file server activities including who accessed what files and when.
- 4#4: Quest Change Auditor - Captures and reports on all file share changes, access events, and permission modifications for forensic analysis.
- 5#5: ManageEngine ADAudit Plus - Audits file servers for access patterns, changes, and threats with automated reports and real-time alerts.
- 6#6: FileAudit by IS Decisions - Monitors Windows file servers in real-time for access, modifications, and deletions with email notifications.
- 7#7: Tripwire Enterprise - Delivers file integrity monitoring by detecting unauthorized changes to files and configurations for compliance.
- 8#8: Wazuh - Open-source host-based intrusion detection system with file integrity monitoring across endpoints.
- 9#9: OSSEC - Open-source file integrity checker that monitors for changes, rootkits, and policy violations.
- 10#10: Process Monitor - Real-time file system, registry, and process activity monitor for troubleshooting and analysis on Windows.
Tools were chosen based on critical factors like monitoring breadth (including real-time alerts, permissions tracking, and change detection), analytical robustness, ease of deployment and use, and overall value, ensuring they deliver on both functionality and practicality.
Comparison Table
Discover a comparison of leading File Activity Monitoring Software tools, such as Varonis DatAdvantage, Netwrix Auditor, and Lepide Auditor. This table outlines key features, strengths, and use cases to guide readers in selecting the right solution for their needs.
| # | Tool | Category | Overall | Features | Ease of Use | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Varonis DatAdvantage Monitors file activity, user behavior, and permissions across file systems with advanced analytics for data security and compliance. | enterprise | 9.4/10 | 9.7/10 | 7.9/10 | 8.6/10 |
| 2 | Netwrix Auditor Tracks file access, modifications, deletions, and permission changes on Windows file servers with customizable reports and alerts. | enterprise | 8.8/10 | 9.4/10 | 8.0/10 | 8.2/10 |
| 3 | Lepide Auditor Provides real-time monitoring and auditing of file server activities including who accessed what files and when. | enterprise | 8.7/10 | 9.2/10 | 8.4/10 | 8.1/10 |
| 4 | Quest Change Auditor Captures and reports on all file share changes, access events, and permission modifications for forensic analysis. | enterprise | 8.4/10 | 9.0/10 | 8.0/10 | 7.5/10 |
| 5 | ManageEngine ADAudit Plus Audits file servers for access patterns, changes, and threats with automated reports and real-time alerts. | enterprise | 8.2/10 | 8.7/10 | 7.5/10 | 8.0/10 |
| 6 | FileAudit by IS Decisions Monitors Windows file servers in real-time for access, modifications, and deletions with email notifications. | enterprise | 8.3/10 | 8.7/10 | 8.2/10 | 7.9/10 |
| 7 | Tripwire Enterprise Delivers file integrity monitoring by detecting unauthorized changes to files and configurations for compliance. | enterprise | 8.1/10 | 8.7/10 | 7.2/10 | 7.5/10 |
| 8 | Wazuh Open-source host-based intrusion detection system with file integrity monitoring across endpoints. | other | 8.2/10 | 9.1/10 | 6.7/10 | 9.5/10 |
| 9 | OSSEC Open-source file integrity checker that monitors for changes, rootkits, and policy violations. | other | 7.8/10 | 8.2/10 | 6.5/10 | 9.5/10 |
| 10 | Process Monitor Real-time file system, registry, and process activity monitor for troubleshooting and analysis on Windows. | other | 8.2/10 | 9.4/10 | 6.1/10 | 10/10 |
Monitors file activity, user behavior, and permissions across file systems with advanced analytics for data security and compliance.
Tracks file access, modifications, deletions, and permission changes on Windows file servers with customizable reports and alerts.
Provides real-time monitoring and auditing of file server activities including who accessed what files and when.
Captures and reports on all file share changes, access events, and permission modifications for forensic analysis.
Audits file servers for access patterns, changes, and threats with automated reports and real-time alerts.
Monitors Windows file servers in real-time for access, modifications, and deletions with email notifications.
Delivers file integrity monitoring by detecting unauthorized changes to files and configurations for compliance.
Open-source host-based intrusion detection system with file integrity monitoring across endpoints.
Open-source file integrity checker that monitors for changes, rootkits, and policy violations.
Real-time file system, registry, and process activity monitor for troubleshooting and analysis on Windows.
Varonis DatAdvantage
enterpriseMonitors file activity, user behavior, and permissions across file systems with advanced analytics for data security and compliance.
Advanced permission simulation engine that maps effective access paths to uncover hidden risks invisible to standard audits
Varonis DatAdvantage is a premier file activity monitoring solution that delivers deep visibility into data access, usage, and permissions across Windows, Unix/Linux, NAS, and cloud file shares. It uses advanced analytics and machine learning to detect anomalous behavior, over-privileged accounts, and potential threats in real-time. The platform also supports automated remediation, data classification, and compliance reporting, making it ideal for securing unstructured data at enterprise scale.
Pros
- Unmatched depth in permission analysis and effective access modeling
- AI-driven behavioral analytics for insider threat detection
- Broad platform support including on-prem, cloud, and SaaS environments
Cons
- Complex initial deployment and configuration requiring expertise
- High licensing costs scaled to data volume
- Resource-intensive agents and collectors
Best For
Large enterprises with extensive file shares needing granular monitoring, risk assessment, and automated data governance.
Pricing
Quote-based subscription pricing, typically $50,000+ annually depending on data volume, users, and deployment scope.
Netwrix Auditor
enterpriseTracks file access, modifications, deletions, and permission changes on Windows file servers with customizable reports and alerts.
Proprietary change summarization engine that delivers full audit trails with minimal storage overhead
Netwrix Auditor is a robust IT auditing platform specializing in file activity monitoring for Windows file servers, SharePoint, NetApp, and EMC environments. It captures detailed logs of file access, modifications, deletions, and permission changes with before-and-after views for forensic analysis. The solution provides real-time alerts, customizable reports, and compliance dashboards to enhance security posture and regulatory adherence.
Pros
- Comprehensive file change tracking with context-rich forensics
- Efficient data summarization reduces storage requirements
- Integrated alerts and automated compliance reporting
Cons
- Primarily optimized for Windows ecosystems
- Initial setup and agent deployment can be time-intensive
- Pricing scales quickly for large deployments
Best For
Mid-to-large enterprises with Windows file servers requiring detailed auditing for compliance and incident response.
Pricing
Subscription-based, starting at ~$1,200 per monitored server/year; custom quotes for enterprise editions.
Lepide Auditor
enterpriseProvides real-time monitoring and auditing of file server activities including who accessed what files and when.
Automated 'risk of change' scoring that prioritizes high-threat file activities based on behavior analysis
Lepide Auditor is a robust auditing platform specializing in file activity monitoring across Windows file servers, NAS devices like NetApp and EMC, and SharePoint. It tracks user access, modifications, deletions, permission changes, and share activities with real-time alerts and detailed forensic reports. The tool emphasizes compliance with standards like GDPR, HIPAA, and PCI-DSS through automated reporting and risk analysis features.
Pros
- Agentless deployment for quick setup and low overhead
- Real-time alerts and customizable dashboards for proactive monitoring
- Advanced risk prioritization and compliance-ready reports
Cons
- Primarily optimized for Windows environments, with limited cross-platform support
- Advanced configuration can have a learning curve
- Pricing scales quickly for multi-server deployments
Best For
Mid-sized organizations in regulated industries requiring detailed file server auditing and compliance reporting.
Pricing
Subscription-based starting at ~$1,299/server/year; free edition available with basic features.
Quest Change Auditor
enterpriseCaptures and reports on all file share changes, access events, and permission modifications for forensic analysis.
Forensics Analyzer providing searchable, visual before-and-after snapshots of every file change
Quest Change Auditor is an enterprise-grade auditing tool focused on monitoring file system activities on Windows servers, capturing changes such as creations, modifications, deletions, and permission alterations. It provides detailed forensics with before-and-after views, real-time alerts, and customizable reports to support compliance with standards like GDPR, HIPAA, and SOX. The agentless solution leverages native Windows auditing for efficient deployment across file shares and NAS devices.
Pros
- Agentless deployment using native Windows auditing
- Detailed forensics with before-and-after change views
- Robust compliance reporting and real-time notifications
Cons
- Limited to Windows environments primarily
- Quote-based pricing lacks transparency
- Advanced configuration has a learning curve
Best For
Mid-to-large enterprises with Windows file servers needing in-depth change auditing for security and regulatory compliance.
Pricing
Custom quote-based; typically $2,000-$5,000+ per server annually for subscription, or perpetual licenses with maintenance.
ManageEngine ADAudit Plus
enterpriseAudits file servers for access patterns, changes, and threats with automated reports and real-time alerts.
Advanced USB and removable storage device auditing with detailed access logs
ManageEngine ADAudit Plus is a robust auditing solution focused on Active Directory, Windows file servers, and member servers, providing detailed monitoring of file activities such as access, modifications, deletions, and permission changes. It offers real-time alerts, customizable reports, and forensic analysis to help organizations track user actions and ensure compliance with standards like GDPR, HIPAA, and PCI DSS. The tool excels in Windows environments by integrating file auditing with AD change tracking for comprehensive visibility.
Pros
- Comprehensive real-time file activity monitoring with detailed reports and alerts
- Strong integration with Active Directory for holistic auditing
- Free edition available for small environments up to 100 users
Cons
- Primarily limited to Windows ecosystems, lacking multi-platform support
- Setup and configuration can be complex for large deployments
- Resource-intensive on monitored servers
Best For
Mid-to-large organizations with Windows Active Directory setups requiring in-depth file server auditing for compliance and security.
Pricing
Free for up to 100 users; Professional edition starts at $395/year for 100 users, scaling up based on user/server count.
FileAudit by IS Decisions
enterpriseMonitors Windows file servers in real-time for access, modifications, and deletions with email notifications.
Agentless monitoring that captures file activities in real-time without installing software on monitored servers
FileAudit by IS Decisions is a real-time file activity monitoring solution tailored for Windows environments, tracking access, modifications, deletions, and permissions changes on file servers, NAS, and SharePoint. It delivers instant alerts, comprehensive audit reports, and forensic playback capabilities to detect insider threats and ensure compliance. The agentless deployment simplifies setup while providing detailed activity trails integrated with Active Directory.
Pros
- Agentless deployment for quick, non-intrusive installation
- Real-time alerts with customizable filters to minimize noise
- Robust reporting and forensic analysis tools for compliance
Cons
- Primarily focused on Windows, limited multi-platform support
- User interface feels dated compared to modern competitors
- Pricing scales quickly for large server deployments
Best For
Mid-sized enterprises with Windows file servers needing reliable, agentless auditing without complex setup.
Pricing
Subscription-based starting at €595/year per server for basic edition, with enterprise plans and volume discounts available.
Tripwire Enterprise
enterpriseDelivers file integrity monitoring by detecting unauthorized changes to files and configurations for compliance.
Advanced policy engine with behavioral baselines that intelligently baselines normal activity to minimize alerts
Tripwire Enterprise is a robust file integrity monitoring (FIM) solution designed for enterprise environments, providing continuous surveillance of critical files, directories, and system configurations to detect unauthorized changes. It excels in File Activity Monitoring by tracking file modifications, access events, and user activities in real-time, with detailed auditing and alerting capabilities. The platform supports compliance with standards like PCI DSS, HIPAA, and SOX through automated reporting and policy enforcement, integrating seamlessly with SIEM and other security tools.
Pros
- Highly accurate change detection with low false positives via intelligent policies
- Strong compliance reporting and audit trail for regulatory requirements
- Scalable deployment across hybrid and multi-cloud environments
Cons
- Complex initial setup and policy configuration requiring expertise
- Resource-intensive agents can impact performance on endpoints
- Pricing is premium and lacks transparent tiers for smaller organizations
Best For
Large enterprises prioritizing compliance-driven file integrity and activity monitoring in regulated industries.
Pricing
Quote-based enterprise licensing, typically starting at $50,000+ annually depending on agents and features.
Wazuh
otherOpen-source host-based intrusion detection system with file integrity monitoring across endpoints.
Whodata capability that identifies the specific user responsible for file changes using native OS auditing.
Wazuh is an open-source security platform with robust File Integrity Monitoring (FIM) capabilities, tracking file creations, deletions, modifications, and attribute changes in real-time across endpoints. It uses checksums (MD5/SHA1/SHA256) to detect unauthorized alterations and supports monitoring of files, directories, and Windows registry keys. Integrated with SIEM and visualization tools like Elasticsearch, it provides detailed reports including who performed changes via the 'whodata' feature. Ideal for security monitoring and compliance auditing like PCI-DSS or GDPR.
Pros
- Free open-source core with enterprise-grade FIM features
- Real-time alerts and detailed forensics including user attribution via whodata
- Cross-platform support for Linux, Windows, macOS, and cloud instances
Cons
- Complex setup requiring agent deployment and policy configuration
- Steep learning curve for non-security experts
- Resource-heavy for monitoring large file sets or high-volume environments
Best For
Security teams and compliance officers in mid-to-large organizations needing integrated file activity monitoring with threat detection.
Pricing
Free open-source version; Wazuh Cloud from $5/host/month; enterprise support custom-priced.
OSSEC
otherOpen-source file integrity checker that monitors for changes, rootkits, and policy violations.
Policy-driven file integrity checks with checksum verification and real-time alerting via system hooks like inotify
OSSEC is an open-source host-based intrusion detection system (HIDS) with strong file integrity monitoring (FIM) capabilities, scanning specified files and directories for changes in content, attributes, ownership, and permissions. It supports both periodic integrity checks and real-time monitoring on platforms like Linux using inotify. OSSEC generates detailed alerts on modifications, deletions, or additions, integrating with SIEM systems for centralized analysis.
Pros
- Completely free and open-source with no licensing costs
- Cross-platform support including Linux, Windows, and Unix-like systems
- Integrates FIM with log analysis, rootkit detection, and active response
Cons
- Complex XML-based configuration requires expertise
- Lacks a native graphical user interface (third-party options exist)
- Real-time monitoring limited to specific platforms and setups
Best For
Budget-conscious security teams needing robust, scalable file monitoring as part of a comprehensive HIDS deployment.
Pricing
Free open-source software; no paid tiers, though commercial support available via partners.
Process Monitor
otherReal-time file system, registry, and process activity monitor for troubleshooting and analysis on Windows.
Advanced filtering engine allowing complex rules based on process name, file path, operation type, and result codes for precise event isolation
Process Monitor (ProcMon) is a free advanced monitoring tool from Microsoft Sysinternals that provides real-time visibility into file system, Registry, process/thread, and network activity on Windows systems. It logs detailed events including file create, read, write, delete operations, along with the responsible processes, making it ideal for diagnosing file access issues and troubleshooting. With powerful filtering, highlighting, and boot-time logging, it offers deep insights for IT professionals.
Pros
- Exceptionally detailed real-time file activity monitoring with process attribution
- Powerful filtering, search, and highlighting for targeted analysis
- Free with boot logging and process tree integration
Cons
- Steep learning curve due to overwhelming data volume and interface
- Windows-only, no cross-platform support
- Generates massive log files that require careful management
Best For
Advanced Windows sysadmins, developers, and support engineers troubleshooting complex file access and permission issues.
Pricing
Completely free, downloadable from Microsoft Learn.
Conclusion
The top tools reviewed demonstrate strong performance in file activity monitoring, with Varonis DatAdvantage leading as the top choice, thanks to its advanced analytics and comprehensive tracking of file systems, user behavior, and permissions. Netwrix Auditor and Lepide Auditor follow closely, offering customizable reports and real-time monitoring that cater to different organizational needs, making them robust alternatives.
For those aiming to enhance data security and compliance, Varonis DatAdvantage is the clear pick—explore its features to protect critical file activities.
Tools Reviewed
All tools were independently evaluated for this comparison