Quick Overview
- 1#1: Carta - Enterprise equity management platform providing automated, AICPA-compliant 409A valuations integrated with cap table management.
- 2#2: Pulley - Modern cap table software offering fast, affordable 409A valuations starting at $999 with real-time updates.
- 3#3: Shareworks - Comprehensive equity plan management solution delivering expert 409A valuations for public and private companies.
- 4#4: Ledgy - Cap table and equity management platform with seamless 409A valuation services for startups and scale-ups.
- 5#5: Eqvista - Online valuation platform specializing in quick 409A fair market value reports for private companies.
- 6#6: ValuationCloud - Automated cloud-based 409A valuation software using OPM and other methods for IRS-compliant appraisals.
- 7#7: Bookworth - AI-driven platform for independent 409A valuations using backsolve and guideline methods.
- 8#8: Cake Equity - Equity management tool that facilitates 409A valuations alongside fundraising and cap table tracking.
- 9#9: Capdesk - Cap table software supporting 409A-compliant valuations for global private companies.
- 10#10: Secfi - Employee liquidity platform providing 409A valuations as part of secondary market services.
We selected and ranked these tools based on compliance rigor, integration depth, usability, cost-efficiency, and scalability to ensure they deliver reliable, practical value for businesses of all sizes.
Comparison Table
409A valuations are essential for private companies to determine fair stock prices, and selecting the right software is key to efficient processes. This comparison table explores top tools including Carta, Pulley, Shareworks, Ledgy, Eqvista, and more, helping readers understand features, pricing, and suitability for their specific needs.
| # | Tool | Category | Overall | Features | Ease of Use | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Carta Enterprise equity management platform providing automated, AICPA-compliant 409A valuations integrated with cap table management. | enterprise | 9.7/10 | 9.9/10 | 9.2/10 | 9.4/10 |
| 2 | Pulley Modern cap table software offering fast, affordable 409A valuations starting at $999 with real-time updates. | enterprise | 9.1/10 | 8.9/10 | 9.5/10 | 9.0/10 |
| 3 | Shareworks Comprehensive equity plan management solution delivering expert 409A valuations for public and private companies. | enterprise | 8.6/10 | 9.0/10 | 7.9/10 | 7.8/10 |
| 4 | Ledgy Cap table and equity management platform with seamless 409A valuation services for startups and scale-ups. | enterprise | 8.4/10 | 8.7/10 | 9.2/10 | 7.9/10 |
| 5 | Eqvista Online valuation platform specializing in quick 409A fair market value reports for private companies. | specialized | 8.2/10 | 8.4/10 | 8.1/10 | 8.8/10 |
| 6 | ValuationCloud Automated cloud-based 409A valuation software using OPM and other methods for IRS-compliant appraisals. | specialized | 7.3/10 | 7.0/10 | 8.0/10 | 7.0/10 |
| 7 | Bookworth AI-driven platform for independent 409A valuations using backsolve and guideline methods. | specialized | 7.3/10 | 7.1/10 | 8.4/10 | 6.9/10 |
| 8 | Cake Equity Equity management tool that facilitates 409A valuations alongside fundraising and cap table tracking. | enterprise | 8.2/10 | 8.5/10 | 9.1/10 | 7.7/10 |
| 9 | Capdesk Cap table software supporting 409A-compliant valuations for global private companies. | enterprise | 7.8/10 | 7.5/10 | 8.2/10 | 7.4/10 |
| 10 | Secfi Employee liquidity platform providing 409A valuations as part of secondary market services. | enterprise | 7.6/10 | 7.9/10 | 8.2/10 | 7.0/10 |
Enterprise equity management platform providing automated, AICPA-compliant 409A valuations integrated with cap table management.
Modern cap table software offering fast, affordable 409A valuations starting at $999 with real-time updates.
Comprehensive equity plan management solution delivering expert 409A valuations for public and private companies.
Cap table and equity management platform with seamless 409A valuation services for startups and scale-ups.
Online valuation platform specializing in quick 409A fair market value reports for private companies.
Automated cloud-based 409A valuation software using OPM and other methods for IRS-compliant appraisals.
AI-driven platform for independent 409A valuations using backsolve and guideline methods.
Equity management tool that facilitates 409A valuations alongside fundraising and cap table tracking.
Cap table software supporting 409A-compliant valuations for global private companies.
Employee liquidity platform providing 409A valuations as part of secondary market services.
Carta
enterpriseEnterprise equity management platform providing automated, AICPA-compliant 409A valuations integrated with cap table management.
Fully integrated cap table and 409A valuation engine that auto-syncs equity data for instant, accurate modeling and compliance reporting
Carta is a leading equity management platform that provides automated 409A valuations tailored for startups and private companies. It uses IRS-approved methodologies like backsolve, option pricing models (OPM), and probability-weighted expected return method (PWERM) to deliver compliant valuations quickly. Integrated seamlessly with Carta's cap table management, it enables real-time updates, scenario analysis, and reporting for cap table stakeholders.
Pros
- Seamless integration with cap table management for automated data syncing and real-time modeling
- Fast turnaround (often 1-2 weeks) with high accuracy using multiple valuation models
- Expert human review and IRS compliance guarantees, backed by Carta's vast startup data
Cons
- Higher pricing may be prohibitive for pre-seed or very early-stage companies
- Full benefits require using Carta's broader equity platform, limiting standalone use
- Steeper learning curve for complex cap tables despite intuitive interface
Best For
VC-backed startups and scaling private companies with complex equity structures needing frequent, compliant 409A valuations integrated with cap table management.
Pricing
One-time valuations start at $2,500+ based on company stage/complexity; subscription plans from $5,000/year for ongoing valuations with discounts for Carta platform users.
Pulley
enterpriseModern cap table software offering fast, affordable 409A valuations starting at $999 with real-time updates.
Daily automated 409A valuations synced live with cap table changes
Pulley is an equity management platform designed for startups, offering automated cap table management and 409A valuations in one seamless tool. It employs industry-standard methods like the backsolve and Option Pricing Method (OPM) to deliver IRS-compliant valuations quickly, often daily or on-demand. The software excels in integrating valuation data directly with live cap table updates, enabling scenario modeling and stakeholder reporting without manual reconciliation.
Pros
- Seamless integration of cap table and 409A valuations for real-time accuracy
- Intuitive interface with fast setup and automated workflows
- Cost-effective for startups compared to full-service providers
Cons
- Limited advanced modeling for highly complex late-stage structures
- Pricing scales up quickly for larger companies
- Requires clean initial data import for optimal performance
Best For
Early- to mid-stage startups seeking an automated, user-friendly alternative to manual 409A processes.
Pricing
Custom quotes starting around $10,000/year for core valuation features, with tiers scaling by company size and usage.
Shareworks
enterpriseComprehensive equity plan management solution delivering expert 409A valuations for public and private companies.
Seamless integration of independent 409A valuations with real-time cap table management and global stock plan administration
Shareworks, by Morgan Stanley, is a comprehensive equity management platform that includes 409A valuation services for private companies to determine fair market value of common stock in compliance with IRS Section 409A. It automates valuation processes using standard methodologies like independent appraisals, backsolve, and option pricing models, integrating them with cap table management and stock plan administration. Designed for scalability, it supports complex equity structures while providing audit-ready documentation and reporting for tax and compliance needs.
Pros
- Enterprise-grade integration with cap table and equity admin
- Reliable, IRS-compliant 409A valuations backed by Morgan Stanley expertise
- Advanced reporting and compliance tools for audits
Cons
- High cost structure geared toward larger enterprises
- Steeper learning curve for non-expert users
- Less agile for early-stage startups needing quick, low-cost valuations
Best For
Mid-sized to enterprise private companies with complex equity plans requiring integrated 409A valuations and full equity lifecycle management.
Pricing
Custom enterprise pricing via quote; typically starts at $10K+ annually based on company size, employee count, and valuation frequency.
Ledgy
enterpriseCap table and equity management platform with seamless 409A valuation services for startups and scale-ups.
Real-time backsolve 409A valuations that automatically sync with the cap table for instant FMV accuracy across all equity scenarios
Ledgy is a comprehensive equity management platform that provides 409A valuations integrated with cap table management, share issuances, and employee equity administration. It employs methods like the backsolve approach for IRS-compliant fair market value assessments, automating the valuation process for private companies. The tool excels in maintaining real-time accuracy across equity transactions and supports scenario modeling for fundraising and exits.
Pros
- Seamless integration of 409A valuations with live cap table updates
- User-friendly interface with automated workflows and e-signatures
- Strong compliance features and audit trails for IRS safe harbors
Cons
- Pricing can become expensive for larger companies or complex needs
- Valuation customization limited compared to specialized providers
- Primarily optimized for European markets with some US-specific nuances
Best For
Growing startups and mid-stage companies needing an all-in-one equity platform with reliable 409A support.
Pricing
Freemium for small teams (up to 25 stakeholders); Pro plans start at ~€1,500/year, with custom Enterprise pricing based on company size and needs.
Eqvista
specializedOnline valuation platform specializing in quick 409A fair market value reports for private companies.
Direct 409A valuation generation from live cap table data, eliminating manual data entry
Eqvista is a cap table management platform that provides automated 409A valuations compliant with IRS Section 409A requirements, using methods like the Backsolve Option Pricing Model (OPM) and Probability-Weighted Expected Return Method (PWERM). It integrates equity management, scenario modeling, and valuation services into one dashboard, allowing startups to track ownership, issue shares, and generate audit-ready reports. The tool is particularly useful for pre-IPO companies needing frequent valuations for stock options without high costs.
Pros
- Seamless integration of cap table data with automated 409A valuations
- Affordable pricing compared to enterprise competitors
- Real-time scenario modeling and what-if analysis
Cons
- Limited advanced customization for complex multi-class structures
- Occasional delays in CPA review turnaround for valuations
- Less robust investor portal than top-tier platforms
Best For
Early to mid-stage startups needing cost-effective cap table management and periodic 409A valuations without enterprise-level complexity.
Pricing
Cap table software from $99/month (Starter) to $499/month (Enterprise); 409A valuations from $999 (simple) to $2,499 (complex), with discounts for subscribers.
ValuationCloud
specializedAutomated cloud-based 409A valuation software using OPM and other methods for IRS-compliant appraisals.
AI-driven one-click 409A valuation delivery with safe harbor compliance
ValuationCloud is a cloud-based platform providing automated IRC 409A valuations tailored for startups and private companies. It generates compliant valuation reports using methods like backsolve, OPM, and probability-weighted expected return, with fast delivery times. The software also includes cap table management and equity reporting to support ongoing compliance and fundraising needs.
Pros
- Rapid automated 409A report generation (often within 24 hours)
- Affordable pricing for frequent valuations
- Integrations with Carta and other cap table tools
Cons
- Limited customization of valuation models compared to enterprise solutions
- Fewer advanced analytics features
- Subscription model less ideal for one-off valuations
Best For
Early to mid-stage startups needing quick, cost-effective recurring 409A valuations.
Pricing
Per-valuation from $999; annual subscriptions starting at $2,499 for unlimited reports.
Bookworth
specializedAI-driven platform for independent 409A valuations using backsolve and guideline methods.
Seamless integration with QuickBooks and Xero for automatic financial data import, reducing manual entry errors.
Bookworth is a specialized SaaS platform focused on delivering automated 409A valuations for private companies, primarily targeting startups and SMBs. It utilizes standard models like backsolve, OPM, and PWERM to calculate fair market value (FMV) for common stock, generating IRS-compliant reports for equity grants. The tool integrates basic financial inputs from accounting software to streamline the process, though it lacks depth in complex cap table scenarios.
Pros
- Intuitive dashboard for quick setup and valuation generation
- Affordable entry-level pricing suitable for bootstrapped startups
- Fast processing times, often under 24 hours for standard reports
Cons
- Limited support for multi-class equity structures or international holdings
- Basic customization in valuation assumptions and outputs
- Relies heavily on user-provided data without robust audit trails
Best For
Early-stage startups and small private companies needing straightforward, budget-friendly 409A valuations without enterprise-level complexity.
Pricing
Per-valuation pricing from $499; subscription tiers start at $99/month for 1-2 valuations, up to $499/month for unlimited with priority support.
Cake Equity
enterpriseEquity management tool that facilitates 409A valuations alongside fundraising and cap table tracking.
Real-time 409A valuations that automatically recalculate as cap table transactions occur
Cake Equity is a comprehensive equity management platform that automates cap table management, fundraising modeling, and 409A valuations for startups. It provides IRC 409A-compliant valuations using the backsolve Option Pricing Method (OPM), integrated directly with your cap table for real-time accuracy. The tool simplifies compliance by generating valuation reports and supporting equity issuances without manual spreadsheets.
Pros
- Seamless integration of 409A valuations with live cap table updates
- Intuitive, modern interface with drag-and-drop modeling
- Automated compliance reports and audit-ready documentation
Cons
- Limited advanced customization for complex enterprise structures
- Valuation methods primarily backsolve OPM, less flexible for later-stage firms
- Pricing can escalate quickly for larger teams or portfolios
Best For
Early-stage startups and VCs seeking an all-in-one platform for cap table management and automated 409A valuations without needing separate tools.
Pricing
Free for pre-seed; paid plans start at $250/month for growth stage, scaling with employees and shares (custom enterprise quotes).
Capdesk
enterpriseCap table software supporting 409A-compliant valuations for global private companies.
Live cap table synchronization for instant, accurate 409A valuation inputs and scenario modeling
Capdesk is a comprehensive equity management platform designed for startups and scale-ups, offering robust cap table management, share issuance, and compliance tools. It provides 409A valuation services through integration with qualified appraisers and automated modeling based on live cap table data, ensuring IRS-compliant fair market value assessments. The software excels in scenario planning and reporting, making it suitable for growing companies tracking equity alongside valuations.
Pros
- Seamless integration of cap table data with 409A valuation workflows
- User-friendly interface with automated reporting
- Strong focus on European compliance and multi-jurisdiction support
Cons
- Pricing can be steep for early-stage startups
- Limited advanced customization for complex valuation models
- Smaller ecosystem of integrations compared to US-centric leaders
Best For
European startups and mid-stage companies needing integrated cap table management and reliable 409A valuations without specialized valuation-only tools.
Pricing
Quote-based pricing starting at around €299/month for basic equity management, with 409A valuations as premium add-ons (typically €2,000+ per valuation).
Secfi
enterpriseEmployee liquidity platform providing 409A valuations as part of secondary market services.
Integrated secondary liquidity programs that leverage real-time 409A valuations for employee share sales
Secfi is a comprehensive equity management platform for startups that includes automated 409A valuation services using backsolve, option pricing, and other IRS-compliant methods. It delivers valuations quickly, often within days, and integrates seamlessly with cap table management and secondary liquidity solutions. Designed primarily for high-growth companies, it simplifies compliance while tying valuations to broader financial strategies like employee liquidity programs.
Pros
- Rapid turnaround times for 409A valuations (often under 48 hours)
- Strong integration with cap table and secondary transaction tools
- Expert human review ensures compliance with IRS safe harbors
Cons
- Pricing is custom and can be premium for smaller startups
- Less customizable for highly complex cap structures compared to dedicated tools
- More service-oriented than pure self-service software
Best For
Early- to mid-stage startups needing quick 409A valuations bundled with equity management and liquidity options.
Pricing
Custom quote-based pricing; standalone 409A valuations start around $4,000-$10,000 depending on company size, with discounts for bundled services.
Conclusion
Carta leads as the top choice, offering an all-in-one enterprise platform with automated, AICPA-compliant 409A valuations seamlessly integrated into cap table management. Pulley stands as a strong second, providing fast, affordable valuations starting at $999 with real-time updates, ideal for smaller teams. Shareworks rounds out the top three with expert support, excelling for both public and private company needs. Each tool caters to distinct priorities, ensuring a fit for most users.
Ready to simplify your 409A valuation process? Start with Carta for its comprehensive, integrated solution, or explore Pulley or Shareworks based on your specific needs—whichever you select, you’re choosing accuracy and efficiency.
Tools Reviewed
All tools were independently evaluated for this comparison
