Key Takeaways
- In 2022, Australia produced approximately 1,200 tonnes of green coffee beans domestically, primarily from small-scale farms in Queensland and New South Wales.
- The average yield of coffee farms in Australia was 0.8 tonnes per hectare in the 2021-22 financial year, lower than global averages due to climatic challenges.
- There were 45 registered coffee plantations in Australia as of 2023, with 70% located in Far North Queensland.
- In 2023, Australians consumed 25 kg of coffee per capita annually, one of the highest rates globally.
- The domestic coffee market was valued at AUD 1.8 billion in 2022, growing 4.2% year-on-year.
- 55% of Australians drink coffee daily, with millennials leading at 68% daily consumption.
- Australia imported 45,000 tonnes of green coffee in 2022, valued at AUD 350 million.
- Top import source Brazil supplied 28% of Australia's green coffee in 2023.
- Roasted coffee imports totaled 12,500 tonnes in 2022, mainly from Vietnam and Indonesia.
- Coffee industry contributes AUD 5.2 billion to Australian GDP annually as of 2023.
- Employs 50,000 people directly in coffee retailing and roasting across Australia in 2023.
- Average cafe coffee shop wage is AUD 28.50 per hour, above national minimum.
- 45% of coffee businesses report sustainability certifications boosting revenue by 10%.
- Plant-based milk use in coffee rose to 32% of orders in 2023.
- Recyclable coffee pod adoption reached 60% market penetration by 2023.
Australia's coffee industry is small but growing domestically while thriving through high consumption and imports.
Consumption Statistics
- In 2023, Australians consumed 25 kg of coffee per capita annually, one of the highest rates globally.
- The domestic coffee market was valued at AUD 1.8 billion in 2022, growing 4.2% year-on-year.
- 55% of Australians drink coffee daily, with millennials leading at 68% daily consumption.
- Specialty coffee shops numbered 8,200 in Australia in 2023, up 6% from 2022.
- Instant coffee holds 42% market share in Australian retail coffee sales.
- Average annual spend on coffee per Australian household is AUD 450.
- 72% of coffee consumed in Australia is black, with flat whites most popular at 28%.
- Out-of-home coffee consumption accounts for 37% of total volume, valued at AUD 2.1 billion.
- Vegan coffee alternatives market grew 18% to AUD 120 million in 2023.
- 1.5 billion cups of coffee were served in Australian cafes in 2022.
- Coffee pod sales reached 450 million units in Australia in 2023, up 12%.
- Women aged 25-34 consume 1.2 cups more coffee daily than men in same demographic.
- Regional Australia has 15% higher per capita coffee spend than urban areas.
- Decaf coffee consumption doubled to 8% of total market from 2018-2023.
- Home brewing equipment sales surged 25% to AUD 300 million in 2023 post-COVID.
- 65% of Australians prefer locally roasted coffee beans.
- Coffee consumption peaks at 9am and 2pm daily across Australia.
- Single-origin coffee now 35% of retail sales, up from 20% in 2018.
Consumption Statistics Interpretation
Economic Impact Statistics
- Coffee industry contributes AUD 5.2 billion to Australian GDP annually as of 2023.
- Employs 50,000 people directly in coffee retailing and roasting across Australia in 2023.
- Average cafe coffee shop wage is AUD 28.50 per hour, above national minimum.
- Roasting industry revenue reached AUD 1.1 billion in 2022, with 5% growth.
- Tax revenue from coffee sales totaled AUD 450 million in FY2023.
- 12,000 businesses operate in the Australian coffee supply chain.
- Wholesale coffee prices averaged AUD 15/kg for specialty blends in 2023.
- Coffee tourism generates AUD 200 million yearly from farm visits and cafes.
- Investment in coffee tech startups reached AUD 50 million in 2023.
- Profit margins for independent roasters average 18% post-costs.
- Coffee drives 25% of foodservice revenue in Australian hospitality.
- Annual training spend on barista skills is AUD 30 million industry-wide.
- Machinery and equipment market for coffee is AUD 400 million yearly.
- Independent cafes contribute 40% to local economies in regional towns.
- Insurance costs for coffee businesses average AUD 5,000 per outlet annually.
- R&D spend in coffee flavor innovation is AUD 15 million per year.
- 22% of coffee industry revenue from exports supports 2,500 jobs.
- 75% of Australian coffee businesses are small enterprises under 20 staff.
- Coffee industry saw 3.5% productivity growth from automation in 2023.
Economic Impact Statistics Interpretation
Export and Import Statistics
- Australia imported 45,000 tonnes of green coffee in 2022, valued at AUD 350 million.
- Top import source Brazil supplied 28% of Australia's green coffee in 2023.
- Roasted coffee imports totaled 12,500 tonnes in 2022, mainly from Vietnam and Indonesia.
- Australia's coffee exports grew 8% to 1,800 tonnes in 2023, targeting Asia-Pacific markets.
- Import tariffs on green coffee beans are 0% under free trade agreements with major suppliers.
- 95% of coffee consumed in Australia is imported, with domestic filling niche markets.
- Instant coffee imports from Nestle global hubs reached AUD 150 million in 2022.
- Colombia provided 15% of specialty green coffee imports to Australia in 2023.
- Logistics costs for coffee imports averaged AUD 2.50 per kg in 2023.
- Australia exported 500 tonnes of roasted coffee to New Zealand in 2022.
- Import volume of coffee capsules/pods was 2,200 tonnes in 2023, up 20%.
- Ethiopia's share of Australian coffee imports rose to 12% in 2023 for premium beans.
- Total coffee import value hit AUD 420 million in 2023, despite global price fluctuations.
- Re-export of blended coffee from Australia totaled 200 tonnes valued at AUD 3 million.
- Honduras supplied 8% of robusta imports to Australia in 2022.
- Average import price per tonne of arabica was AUD 8,200 in 2023.
- Port of Melbourne handled 60% of Australia's coffee imports by volume in 2022.
Export and Import Statistics Interpretation
Production Statistics
- In 2022, Australia produced approximately 1,200 tonnes of green coffee beans domestically, primarily from small-scale farms in Queensland and New South Wales.
- The average yield of coffee farms in Australia was 0.8 tonnes per hectare in the 2021-22 financial year, lower than global averages due to climatic challenges.
- There were 45 registered coffee plantations in Australia as of 2023, with 70% located in Far North Queensland.
- Arabica coffee varieties account for 85% of Australia's domestic production, with Typica and Bourbon being the most common cultivars.
- In 2023, the total area under coffee cultivation in Australia reached 1,500 hectares, up 5% from 2022.
- Australian coffee farms exported 300 tonnes of processed coffee in 2022, valued at AUD 2.5 million.
- The cost of establishing a new coffee plantation in Australia averages AUD 25,000 per hectare, including seedlings and infrastructure.
- Rainfall dependency leads to 20% yield variability in Australian coffee production annually.
- Organic coffee production in Australia grew by 15% in 2023, now comprising 12% of total output.
- The oldest coffee farm in Australia, Minchinbury in NSW, has been operational since 1860s but produces only specialty batches.
- Australia's coffee harvest season peaks between May and October, with 60% of beans picked during July-August.
- Disease pressure from coffee berry borer affects 10% of Australian crops yearly, managed via integrated pest management.
- In 2022, 150 tonnes of Robusta coffee were produced in Northern Territory trials.
- Coffee seedling survival rate in Australian nurseries averages 92%, aided by shade-grown methods.
- Government subsidies for coffee research in Australia totaled AUD 1.2 million in 2023.
- Australia's coffee production quality scores average 82/100 on SCA scale, competitive globally.
- Expansion plans aim to double domestic production to 2,400 tonnes by 2030.
- 40% of Australian coffee farms use regenerative agriculture practices as of 2023.
- Labor costs represent 35% of total production expenses for Australian coffee growers.
- Average farm size for coffee in Australia is 25 hectares, smaller than Brazil's averages.
Production Statistics Interpretation
Sustainability and Trends Statistics
- 45% of coffee businesses report sustainability certifications boosting revenue by 10%.
- Plant-based milk use in coffee rose to 32% of orders in 2023.
- Recyclable coffee pod adoption reached 60% market penetration by 2023.
- Carbon footprint of Australian coffee supply chain targeted 20% reduction by 2030.
- Fairtrade certified coffee sales grew 22% to AUD 80 million in 2023.
- Single-use cup bans reduced waste by 15% in major cities since 2021.
- Blockchain tracing implemented in 30% of roasteries for origin transparency.
- Organic coffee market share hit 18% of retail sales in 2023.
- Water usage per kg of coffee roasted down 25% via efficiency tech.
- Cold brew coffee sales surged 40% year-on-year in 2023.
- 55% consumers willing to pay 10% premium for sustainable coffee.
- Regenerative farming adopted by 25% of importers' suppliers.
- Espresso martini cocktails featuring coffee up 50% in bars.
- AI-driven bean grading adopted by 15% of roasters for quality.
- Zero-waste cafes increased to 1,200 nationwide in 2023.
- Nitro cold brew market grew to AUD 50 million in sales.
- 68% of Gen Z prefer ethically sourced coffee.
- Solar power used in 40% of coffee roasting facilities.
- Mushroom coffee functional blends entered market with AUD 10m sales.
- Compostable filters now 70% of home brewing market.
- Ready-to-drink (RTD) coffee volume up 28% to 150 million litres.
Sustainability and Trends Statistics Interpretation
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