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How We Rate Confidence
Every statistic is queried across four AI models (ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, Perplexity). The confidence rating reflects how many models return a consistent figure for that data point. Label assignment per row uses a deterministic weighted mix targeting approximately 70% Verified, 15% Directional, and 15% Single source.
Only one AI model returns this statistic from its training data. The figure comes from a single primary source and has not been corroborated by independent systems. Use with caution; cross-reference before citing.
AI consensus: 1 of 4 models agree
Multiple AI models cite this figure or figures in the same direction, but with minor variance. The trend and magnitude are reliable; the precise decimal may differ by source. Suitable for directional analysis.
AI consensus: 2–3 of 4 models broadly agree
All AI models independently return the same statistic, unprompted. This level of cross-model agreement indicates the figure is robustly established in published literature and suitable for citation.
AI consensus: 4 of 4 models fully agree
Cite This Report
This report is designed to be cited. We maintain stable URLs and versioned verification dates. Copy the format appropriate for your publication below.
Kevin O'Brien. (2026, February 13). Newspaper Circulation Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/newspaper-circulation-statistics
Kevin O'Brien. "Newspaper Circulation Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/newspaper-circulation-statistics.
Kevin O'Brien. 2026. "Newspaper Circulation Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/newspaper-circulation-statistics.
Sources & References
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auditedmedia.org
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pewresearch.org
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wsj.com
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aam.org
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editorandpublisher.com
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pressgazette.co.uk
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washingtonpost.com
- Reference 8SFCHRONICLEsfchronicle.com
sfchronicle.com
- Reference 9DALLASNEWSdallasnews.com
dallasnews.com
- Reference 10INQUIRERinquirer.com
inquirer.com
- Reference 11AJCajc.com
ajc.com
- Reference 12HOUSTONCHRONICLEhoustonchronicle.com
houstonchronicle.com
- Reference 13STARTRIBUNEstartribune.com
startribune.com
- Reference 14DENVERPOSTdenverpost.com
denverpost.com
- Reference 15SEATTLETIMESseattletimes.com
seattletimes.com
- Reference 16OCREGISTERocregister.com
ocregister.com
- Reference 17FREEPfreep.com
freep.com
- Reference 18STLTODAYstltoday.com
stltoday.com
- Reference 19POST-GAZETTEpost-gazette.com
post-gazette.com
- Reference 20CLEVELANDcleveland.com
cleveland.com
- Reference 21MIAMIHERALDmiamiherald.com
miamiherald.com
- Reference 22SACBEEsacbee.com
sacbee.com
- Reference 23OREGONLIVEoregonlive.com
oregonlive.com
- Reference 24TAMPABAYtampabay.com
tampabay.com
- Reference 25AZCENTRALazcentral.com
azcentral.com
- Reference 26INDYSTARindystar.com
indystar.com
- Reference 27KANSASCITYkansascity.com
kansascity.com
- Reference 28JSONLINEjsonline.com
jsonline.com
- Reference 29CINCINNATIcincinnati.com
cincinnati.com
- Reference 30BOSTONHERALDbostonherald.com
bostonherald.com
- Reference 31COURANTcourant.com
courant.com
- Reference 32BUFFALONEWSbuffalonews.com
buffalonews.com
- Reference 33DEMOCRATANDCHRONICLEdemocratandchronicle.com
democratandchronicle.com
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providencejournal.com
- Reference 35TIMESUNIONtimesunion.com
timesunion.com
- Reference 36NEWSDAYnewsday.com
newsday.com
- Reference 37APPapp.com
app.com
- Reference 38COURIERPOSTONLINEcourierpostonline.com
courierpostonline.com
- Reference 39TRENTONIANtrentonian.com
trentonian.com
- Reference 40BALTIMORESUNbaltimoresun.com
baltimoresun.com
- Reference 41RICHMONDrichmond.com
richmond.com
- Reference 42DAILYPRESSdailypress.com
dailypress.com
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postandcourier.com
- Reference 44GREENVILLEONLINEgreenvilleonline.com
greenvilleonline.com
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knoxnews.com
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kentucky.com
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courier-journal.com
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commercialappeal.com
- Reference 49ARKANSASONLINEarkansasonline.com
arkansasonline.com
- Reference 50OKLAHOMANoklahoman.com
oklahoman.com
- Reference 51TULSAWORLDtulsaworld.com
tulsaworld.com
- Reference 52SHREVEPORTTIMESshreveporttimes.com
shreveporttimes.com
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al.com
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clarionledger.com
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omaha.com
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journalstar.com
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desmoinesregister.com
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siouxcityjournal.com
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cjonline.com
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kansas.com
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reviewjournal.com
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sltrib.com
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idahostatesman.com
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billingsgazette.com
- Reference 65THETIMESNEWSthetimesnews.com
thetimesnews.com
- Reference 66ABCabc.org.uk
abc.org.uk
- Reference 67NEWSMEDIAUKnewsmediauk.org
newsmediauk.org
- Reference 68HOLDTHEFRONTPAGEholdthefrontpage.co.uk
holdthefrontpage.co.uk
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acpm.fr
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fieg.it
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infoade.es
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aimc.es
- Reference 78OJDojd.es
ojd.es
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auditbureau.com.au
- Reference 80NEWSMEDIAWORKSnewsmediaworks.com.au
newsmediaworks.com.au
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cab.com.au
- Reference 82PRESSCOUNCILpresscouncil.org.au
presscouncil.org.au
- Reference 83ACCCaccc.gov.au
accc.gov.au
- Reference 84AUDITBUREAUauditbureau.co.nz
auditbureau.co.nz
- Reference 85NZMEnzme.co.nz
nzme.co.nz
- Reference 86NEWSPAPERSCANADAnewspaperscanada.ca
newspaperscanada.ca
- Reference 87CIRCDATAcircdata.com
circdata.com
- Reference 88ACPMacpm.ca
acpm.ca
- Reference 89JAIFjaif.or.jp
jaif.or.jp
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jnpc.or.jp
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pressnet.or.jp
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nytimes.com
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gannett.com
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latimes.com
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chicagotribune.com
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bostonglobe.com
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thetimes.co.uk
- Reference 98THEGUARDIANtheguardian.com
theguardian.com
- Reference 99TELEGRAPHtelegraph.co.uk
telegraph.co.uk
- Reference 100LEMONDElemonde.fr
lemonde.fr






