GITNUX REPORT 2024

Global Depletion Of Natural Resources Statistics: A Stark Reality Check

Global depletion of natural resources accelerates, threatening water, land, forests, fisheries, and biodiversity worldwide.

Author: Jannik Lindner

First published: 7/17/2024

Statistic 1

1 million animal and plant species are now threatened with extinction.

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The global population of wild vertebrates has declined by 60% between 1970 and 2014.

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75% of the Earth's land surface has been significantly altered by human actions.

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66% of the ocean area is experiencing increasing cumulative impacts.

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Over 85% of wetlands present in 1700 had been lost by 2000.

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Plastic pollution has increased tenfold since 1980.

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Global forests are being destroyed at a rate of 18.7 million acres per year.

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17% of the Amazon rainforest has been lost in the last 50 years.

Statistic 9

Up to 15% of all greenhouse gas emissions are the result of deforestation.

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80% of Earth's land animals and plants live in forests.

Statistic 11

The Earth loses 18.7 million acres of forests per year, which is equal to 27 soccer fields every minute.

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Since 1990, it is estimated that 420 million hectares of forest have been lost through conversion to other land uses.

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Global oil reserves are expected to run out by 2052.

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Natural gas reserves are expected to be depleted by 2060.

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Coal reserves are expected to last until 2090.

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80% of the world's energy consumption is still based on fossil fuels.

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The world consumes 100 million barrels of oil per day.

Statistic 18

Fossil fuels account for 84% of the world's primary energy consumption.

Statistic 19

The rate of mineral resource extraction has increased by 45% in the last 20 years.

Statistic 20

The world extracts 3 times more material than it did in 1970.

Statistic 21

Global material resource use is expected to more than double from 79 billion tonnes in 2011 to 167 billion tonnes in 2060.

Statistic 22

The electronics industry uses 320 tons of gold and 7,500 tons of silver annually.

Statistic 23

Phosphorus reserves may be depleted in 50-100 years.

Statistic 24

Global sand and gravel extraction is estimated to be 40 billion tons per year.

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The world's fisheries are 90% fully exploited, over-exploited or depleted.

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31% of fish stocks are overfished.

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Global fish consumption has risen to more than 20 kilograms per person from 10 kilograms in the 1960s.

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Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing is estimated to strip between $10 billion and $23 billion from the global economy.

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Over 3 billion people rely on fish for at least 20% of their animal protein intake.

Statistic 30

The number of overfished stocks globally has tripled in half a century.

Statistic 31

The world's population is projected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050.

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Global energy demand is set to grow by 4.6% in 2021.

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Global food demand is projected to increase by 35% by 2030.

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Urban populations are expected to increase to 68% of the world's population by 2050.

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Global material consumption is expected to reach 167 Gt in 2060.

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The demand for water is expected to increase by 55% between 2000 and 2050.

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The world has lost 33% of its arable land in the last 40 years.

Statistic 38

Soil erosion is occurring 10 to 40 times faster than the rate of soil renewal.

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95% of our food is directly or indirectly produced on our soils.

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52% of the land used for agriculture is moderately or severely affected by soil degradation.

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Desertification affects about 46% of Africa's land area.

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Global e-waste generation reached 53.6 million metric tons in 2019.

Statistic 43

Only 17.4% of e-waste was collected and properly recycled in 2019.

Statistic 44

8 million tons of plastic waste escapes into the oceans from coastal nations every year.

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Worldwide, 2.01 billion tonnes of municipal solid waste are produced annually.

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At least 33% of the world's soils are already degraded.

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Air pollution kills an estimated 7 million people worldwide every year.

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91% of the world's population lives in places where air quality exceeds WHO guideline limits.

Statistic 49

The ozone layer is expected to return to 1980 levels between 2050 and 2070.

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Global CO2 emissions reached 36.44 billion tonnes in 2019.

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The ocean absorbs about 30% of the carbon dioxide released in the atmosphere.

Statistic 52

More than 80% of wastewater resulting from human activities is discharged into rivers or sea without any pollution removal.

Statistic 53

40% of the world's population is affected by water scarcity.

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By 2025, 1.8 billion people will be living in countries or regions with absolute water scarcity.

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Global water demand is projected to increase by 55% between 2000 and 2050.

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Agriculture accounts for 70% of global freshwater withdrawals.

Statistic 57

Over 1.4 billion people currently live in river basins where water use exceeds recharge rates.

Statistic 58

Groundwater supplies are diminishing, with an estimated 21 of the world's 37 largest aquifers passing their sustainability tipping points.

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Summary

  • 40% of the world's population is affected by water scarcity.
  • By 2025, 1.8 billion people will be living in countries or regions with absolute water scarcity.
  • Global water demand is projected to increase by 55% between 2000 and 2050.
  • Agriculture accounts for 70% of global freshwater withdrawals.
  • Over 1.4 billion people currently live in river basins where water use exceeds recharge rates.
  • Groundwater supplies are diminishing, with an estimated 21 of the world's 37 largest aquifers passing their sustainability tipping points.
  • The world has lost 33% of its arable land in the last 40 years.
  • Soil erosion is occurring 10 to 40 times faster than the rate of soil renewal.
  • 95% of our food is directly or indirectly produced on our soils.
  • 52% of the land used for agriculture is moderately or severely affected by soil degradation.
  • Desertification affects about 46% of Africa's land area.
  • Global forests are being destroyed at a rate of 18.7 million acres per year.
  • 17% of the Amazon rainforest has been lost in the last 50 years.
  • Up to 15% of all greenhouse gas emissions are the result of deforestation.
  • 80% of Earth's land animals and plants live in forests.

Feeling thirsty? Youre not alone. With 40% of the worlds population already grappling with water scarcity and a projected surge in absolute water scarcity affecting 1.8 billion people by 2025, it seems like Mother Nature might be tightening the tap on us. But wait, theres more – from dwindling groundwater supplies to disappearing forests, depleted oil reserves to vanishing fish stocks, and the escalating peril of soil erosion to the looming threat of mineral resource exhaustion, the statistics paint a stark picture of our planets dwindling natural resources. Get ready to dive into the daunting data that showcases the alarming depletion of our worlds precious assets.

Biodiversity Loss

  • 1 million animal and plant species are now threatened with extinction.
  • The global population of wild vertebrates has declined by 60% between 1970 and 2014.
  • 75% of the Earth's land surface has been significantly altered by human actions.
  • 66% of the ocean area is experiencing increasing cumulative impacts.
  • Over 85% of wetlands present in 1700 had been lost by 2000.
  • Plastic pollution has increased tenfold since 1980.

Interpretation

The statistics of our planet's natural resources depleting read like a disheartening tale of a lavish party gone awry - with one million VIP guests (animal and plant species) facing imminent eviction, while the venue (Earth) has been littered by 75% of the guests' belongings and trampled upon, leaving the previously picturesque landscape looking like a rowdy after-party scene. The invitation list - once diverse and teeming with life - has been dwindling rapidly, with the ecosystem feeling emptier by the year. Meanwhile, the pesky uninvited guest, plastic pollution, has gate-crashed the scene and has overstayed its welcome, becoming increasingly harder to ignore as it piles up, uninvited but unwavering in its persistence. It may be time for humanity to sober up and start cleaning up the mess before the party's over for good.

Deforestation

  • Global forests are being destroyed at a rate of 18.7 million acres per year.
  • 17% of the Amazon rainforest has been lost in the last 50 years.
  • Up to 15% of all greenhouse gas emissions are the result of deforestation.
  • 80% of Earth's land animals and plants live in forests.
  • The Earth loses 18.7 million acres of forests per year, which is equal to 27 soccer fields every minute.
  • Since 1990, it is estimated that 420 million hectares of forest have been lost through conversion to other land uses.

Interpretation

In a world where trees are falling faster than a politician's promise during election season, the alarming statistics on global forest depletion serve as a stark reminder of our planet's precarious balance. With the Amazon rainforest being whittled away at a rate that would make even a beaver blush, the environmental implications are as clear as the forest floor after a clear-cutting frenzy. As greenhouse gas emissions skyrocket from the ashes of burnt trees, it's not just the flora and fauna that are crying out for help – it's our very existence on this green and blue orb. So, next time you hear about millions of acres disappearing into the ether, remember, it's not just about the lumber – it's about the lifeblood of our planet slowly trickling away, one soccer field at a time.

Fossil Fuel Depletion

  • Global oil reserves are expected to run out by 2052.
  • Natural gas reserves are expected to be depleted by 2060.
  • Coal reserves are expected to last until 2090.
  • 80% of the world's energy consumption is still based on fossil fuels.
  • The world consumes 100 million barrels of oil per day.
  • Fossil fuels account for 84% of the world's primary energy consumption.

Interpretation

With global oil reserves set to bid farewell by 2052, one might start considering investing in a pair of good walking shoes. Natural gas is also facing an impending exit by 2060, signaling it's time to start practicing some deep breaths without relying on it. Meanwhile, coal seems to be the stubborn one, holding on until 2090 like that one friend who never wants the party to end. With 80% of the world's energy still fossil fuel-based, it's no wonder our planet is gasping for air. As we consume a whopping 100 million barrels of oil daily, it's high time we start exploring other energy sources before we turn the Earth into a burnt-out fossil of its former self.

Mineral Depletion

  • The rate of mineral resource extraction has increased by 45% in the last 20 years.
  • The world extracts 3 times more material than it did in 1970.
  • Global material resource use is expected to more than double from 79 billion tonnes in 2011 to 167 billion tonnes in 2060.
  • The electronics industry uses 320 tons of gold and 7,500 tons of silver annually.
  • Phosphorus reserves may be depleted in 50-100 years.
  • Global sand and gravel extraction is estimated to be 40 billion tons per year.

Interpretation

The statistics on the depletion of natural resources read like a grim inventory of Earth's diminishing treasure chest. With our insatiable appetite for materials growing at an alarming rate, it seems we're on a crash course towards scarcity and environmental crisis. From the extravagant use of precious metals in our gadgets to the relentless extraction of sand and gravel for construction, it's clear we're playing a dangerous game of resource roulette. If we continue down this path unchecked, we may soon find ourselves facing a world where even the basic building blocks of civilization are in peril. It's high time we reconsider our consumption habits and embrace a more sustainable approach before we find ourselves counting the cost of our profligacy.

Overfishing

  • The world's fisheries are 90% fully exploited, over-exploited or depleted.
  • 31% of fish stocks are overfished.
  • Global fish consumption has risen to more than 20 kilograms per person from 10 kilograms in the 1960s.
  • Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing is estimated to strip between $10 billion and $23 billion from the global economy.
  • Over 3 billion people rely on fish for at least 20% of their animal protein intake.
  • The number of overfished stocks globally has tripled in half a century.

Interpretation

As we reel in these shocking statistics on the depletion of our natural resources, it's clear we've got some serious cod-undrums to tackle. With fish populations getting battered more than a piece of cod at a Friday night fish fry, it's high time we stop carping about the problem and start taking sustainable action. Let's not get caught hook, line, and sinker in this dire situation - after all, the fate of our oceans is no fishy business.

Population Growth and Resource Demand

  • The world's population is projected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050.
  • Global energy demand is set to grow by 4.6% in 2021.
  • Global food demand is projected to increase by 35% by 2030.
  • Urban populations are expected to increase to 68% of the world's population by 2050.
  • Global material consumption is expected to reach 167 Gt in 2060.
  • The demand for water is expected to increase by 55% between 2000 and 2050.

Interpretation

As the world hurtles towards a future where 9.7 billion people will jostle for space on this fragile planet, it seems our collective appetite for energy, food, materials, and water shows no signs of slowing down. The statistics paint a stark picture of a society on an accelerating treadmill of consumption, with urban sprawl swallowing up more land and resources than ever before. The challenge ahead is clear – how do we sustainably feed, fuel, and hydrate this ballooning population without depleting our natural resources to the point of no return? The clock is ticking, and the time for proactive, innovative solutions is now.

Soil Degradation

  • The world has lost 33% of its arable land in the last 40 years.
  • Soil erosion is occurring 10 to 40 times faster than the rate of soil renewal.
  • 95% of our food is directly or indirectly produced on our soils.
  • 52% of the land used for agriculture is moderately or severely affected by soil degradation.
  • Desertification affects about 46% of Africa's land area.

Interpretation

The harrowing statistics on the depletion of natural resources paint a grave picture of our planet's rapidly shrinking ability to sustain us. With arable land disappearing at an alarming rate and soil erosion outpacing renewal, it's evident that we're cultivating a recipe for disaster. As 95% of our food depends directly on the health of our soils, we can't afford to ignore the pressing issue of soil degradation. With over half of agricultural land already suffering the consequences, and desertification relentlessly encroaching on Africa, the time to shift towards sustainable land management practices is now, before we find ourselves reaping a bitter harvest of our own making.

Waste and Pollution

  • Global e-waste generation reached 53.6 million metric tons in 2019.
  • Only 17.4% of e-waste was collected and properly recycled in 2019.
  • 8 million tons of plastic waste escapes into the oceans from coastal nations every year.
  • Worldwide, 2.01 billion tonnes of municipal solid waste are produced annually.
  • At least 33% of the world's soils are already degraded.
  • Air pollution kills an estimated 7 million people worldwide every year.
  • 91% of the world's population lives in places where air quality exceeds WHO guideline limits.
  • The ozone layer is expected to return to 1980 levels between 2050 and 2070.
  • Global CO2 emissions reached 36.44 billion tonnes in 2019.
  • The ocean absorbs about 30% of the carbon dioxide released in the atmosphere.
  • More than 80% of wastewater resulting from human activities is discharged into rivers or sea without any pollution removal.

Interpretation

In a world where our natural resources are being depleted at an alarming rate and our planet is groaning under the weight of human activity, the statistics paint a grim picture. From e-waste piling up to plastic pollution choking our oceans, from soil degradation to deadly air pollution, it's clear that we are on a perilous path if we don't change course. The numbers don't lie – we are treading dangerously close to the edge of environmental collapse. It's high time we stop treating the Earth like a bottomless pit and start taking serious action to preserve and protect the only home we have. After all, there is no planet B.

Water Depletion

  • 40% of the world's population is affected by water scarcity.
  • By 2025, 1.8 billion people will be living in countries or regions with absolute water scarcity.
  • Global water demand is projected to increase by 55% between 2000 and 2050.
  • Agriculture accounts for 70% of global freshwater withdrawals.
  • Over 1.4 billion people currently live in river basins where water use exceeds recharge rates.
  • Groundwater supplies are diminishing, with an estimated 21 of the world's 37 largest aquifers passing their sustainability tipping points.

Interpretation

As the world hurtles towards a future where water scarcity becomes the norm rather than the exception, these staggering statistics paint a grim picture of our collective impact on the environment. It seems we are carelessly draining the well of natural resources at an alarming rate, with agriculture being a major culprit guzzling 70% of the global freshwater supply. The looming specter of 1.8 billion people facing absolute water scarcity by 2025 should serve as a wake-up call for us to rethink our water consumption patterns and prioritize sustainable practices. The fact that over a billion people are already living in areas where water use surpasses replenishment rates should jolt us into action before the well runs dry for good.

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