Key Highlights
- The renewable energy sector employed over 12 million people worldwide in 2022
- Solar photovoltaic (PV) capacity grew by 43% in 2022, reaching a record 246 GW globally
- Wind energy accounted for 13% of global electricity generation in 2022
- The levelized cost of solar PV has decreased by approximately 82% since 2010
- Renewable energy investments totaled $366 billion worldwide in 2022, marking a 4% increase from the previous year
- By 2030, renewable energy is projected to account for over 60% of global electricity generation capacity
- Hydropower remains the largest source of renewable electricity, contributing about 16% of total global electricity generation in 2022
- The global installed capacity of wind turbines reached 837 GW in 2022, a 12% increase from 2021
- Solar PV accounted for 59% of all new renewable capacity added globally in 2022
- The cost of offshore wind has fallen by approximately 29% since 2019, making it more competitive with other energy sources
- The share of renewables in the global energy mix increased from 18.2% in 2010 to 29% in 2022
- The EU aims to reach at least 45% renewable energy in its total energy consumption by 2030
- China leads the world with over 350 GW of installed solar capacity as of 2022
The renewable energy industry is experiencing unprecedented growth and innovation, with investments soaring, costs plummeting, and capacity expectations reaching over 4,500 GW by 2030, transforming the global energy landscape toward a more sustainable future.
Costs and Efficiency Trends
- The cost of solar PV modules has decreased by over 85% since 2010, making solar one of the most affordable energy sources
- The energy payback time for solar installations globally averages around 1-2 years, depending on technology and location
- Solar photovoltaic efficiency levels have increased by approximately 1% annually since 2010, now reaching efficiencies up to 23-24%
- Many renewable technologies are now reaching parity with fossil fuels, with some regions observing break-even points as early as 2018
- The efficiency of large-scale solar farms has improved by approximately 15% over the last decade due to technological advancements
- The global renewable energy sector's green manufacturing practices have reduced carbon emissions associated with production by an estimated 25%, relative to conventional manufacturing
- The adoption of energy-efficient technologies in renewable energy projects can reduce overall lifecycle emissions by up to 40%, enhancing sustainability
Costs and Efficiency Trends Interpretation
Government Policies and Strategic Goals
- The EU aims to reach at least 45% renewable energy in its total energy consumption by 2030
- Countries with high renewable energy deployment tend to have lower emissions per capita, such as in Scandinavia where emissions are below 5 tCO2 per capita
- International alliances like RE100 have committed over 400 companies worldwide to reach 100% renewable energy goals by 2030
- The European Green Deal aims for at least 55% renewable energy in the EU's energy mix by 2030
Government Policies and Strategic Goals Interpretation
Market Investment and Financing
- Renewable energy investments totaled $366 billion worldwide in 2022, marking a 4% increase from the previous year
- The global renewable energy storage market is projected to reach $25 billion by 2030, up from $4 billion in 2022
- Asia-Pacific accounted for nearly 70% of global renewable energy investments in 2022
- The use of green hydrogen produced via electrolysis powered by renewable energy is projected to grow at a CAGR of 35% between 2023 and 2030
- Investment in renewable energy infrastructure in developing countries increased by 23% in 2022, totaling over $64 billion
- Renewable energy attracted over 70% of all new power project investments globally in 2022
- Battery storage systems are expected to have a global capacity of 2,850 GWh by 2030, a significant rise from 75 GWh in 2022
- The adoption of renewable energy sources is reducing reliance on fossil fuels, which in 2022 accounted for approximately 80% of the world's energy consumption
- Green bonds issued for renewable energy projects surpassed $60 billion in 2022, indicating strong investor confidence
- The total investment needed to achieve a 100% renewable energy grid by 2050 is estimated at over $15 trillion globally, with a majority going into infrastructure development
- The reduction in global greenhouse gas emissions attributable to renewable energy adoption is estimated at 4.7 gigatonnes per year, contributing significantly to climate goals
Market Investment and Financing Interpretation
Renewable Energy Capacity and Infrastructure
- The renewable energy sector employed over 12 million people worldwide in 2022
- Solar photovoltaic (PV) capacity grew by 43% in 2022, reaching a record 246 GW globally
- Wind energy accounted for 13% of global electricity generation in 2022
- By 2030, renewable energy is projected to account for over 60% of global electricity generation capacity
- Hydropower remains the largest source of renewable electricity, contributing about 16% of total global electricity generation in 2022
- The global installed capacity of wind turbines reached 837 GW in 2022, a 12% increase from 2021
- Solar PV accounted for 59% of all new renewable capacity added globally in 2022
- The share of renewables in the global energy mix increased from 18.2% in 2010 to 29% in 2022
- China leads the world with over 350 GW of installed solar capacity as of 2022
- In 2022, global bioenergy capacity increased by 3.8 GW, reaching a total of 168 GW
- Nearly 80% of new renewable energy projects installed in 2022 involved solar or wind technologies
- The largest offshore wind farm as of 2023 is the Dogger Bank Wind Farm in the UK, with a capacity of 3.6 GW
- The global capacity for geothermal energy stood at approximately 15 GW in 2022, a slight increase from previous years
- Solar parks occupy an average of 2.86 hectares per MW of capacity installed globally
- Wind and solar accounted for approximately 82% of new power generation capacity added worldwide in 2022
- The global supply chain disruptions in 2021-2022 caused delays in renewable energy projects but also pushed for diversification of supply sources
- The global market share of renewable energy in new power generation capacity was approximately 84% in 2022
- Global renewable energy capacity is expected to reach 4,500 GW by 2030, up from 2,400 GW in 2022
- Solar and wind energy combined are projected to meet more than 50% of global electricity demand by 2035
- The global cumulative installed capacity of bioenergy was approximately 168 GW in 2022, representing a 2.3% increase over 2021
- The use of offshore wind farms can reduce carbon emissions by millions of tonnes annually; for example, the Horns Rev 3 project in Denmark reduces approximately 600,000 metric tons of CO2 per year
- The global average capacity factor for solar PV systems is approximately 20-25%, depending on location and technology
- The primary barrier to further renewable energy deployment remains grid integration and storage solutions, with over 60% of projects facing delays due to these issues
- The global lithium-ion battery market for renewable energy storage is projected to grow at a CAGR of 20% between 2023 and 2030, reaching over 1,200 GWh annually
- The renewable energy share in electricity generation in the US reached 20.8% in 2022, a record high
- Several countries, including Portugal and Costa Rica, generate over 98% of their electricity from renewable sources, showcasing high sustainability levels
- The number of corporate renewable energy power purchase agreements (PPAs) globally increased by 25% in 2022, reaching over 15 GW of contracted capacity
- The global renewable energy installed capacity is expected to double from 2022 levels by 2030, reaching approximately 4,500 GW, contributing significantly to decarbonization efforts
- The global percentage of energy generated from biomass and waste reached 11% in 2022, contributing to diversified renewable energy sources
Renewable Energy Capacity and Infrastructure Interpretation
costs and Efficiency Trends
- The levelized cost of solar PV has decreased by approximately 82% since 2010
- The cost of offshore wind has fallen by approximately 29% since 2019, making it more competitive with other energy sources
- The levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) for utility-scale solar in many regions dropped below $20/MWh in 2023
- The levelized cost of onshore wind energy fell to as low as $25/MWh in some regions by 2023, increasing competitiveness
costs and Efficiency Trends Interpretation
Sources & References
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