GITNUX REPORT 2024

Student Debt Crisis Statistics: US Grapples with $1.75 Trillion

Uncovering the Student Debt Crisis: $1.75 trillion burden affecting millions of borrowers and economy.

Author: Jannik Lindner

First published: 7/17/2024

Statistic 1

Only 48% of first-time, full-time students graduate within 6 years

Statistic 2

37% of students who start college drop out

Statistic 3

Students who don't complete their degree are 3 times more likely to default

Statistic 4

Two-thirds of students who default on their loans have less than $10,000 in debt

Statistic 5

The 6-year graduation rate for first-time, full-time undergraduate students at 4-year institutions is 62%

Statistic 6

Student loan debt has grown 144% over the past decade

Statistic 7

The average cost of college has increased by 169% since 1980

Statistic 8

Student loan debt is growing 6 times faster than the nation's economy

Statistic 9

The average debt-to-income ratio for recent graduates is 98%

Statistic 10

Student loan debt has increased by 76% since the Great Recession

Statistic 11

Total student loan debt in the US is $1.75 trillion

Statistic 12

43.5 million borrowers have federal student loan debt

Statistic 13

Average federal student loan debt balance is $37,574

Statistic 14

Average private student loan debt balance is $54,921

Statistic 15

12.9% of the US population has student loan debt

Statistic 16

55% of students from public four-year institutions had student loans

Statistic 17

57% of students from private nonprofit four-year institutions had student loans

Statistic 18

88% of students from for-profit institutions had student loans

Statistic 19

Average debt at graduation from public four-year institutions is $26,900

Statistic 20

Average debt at graduation from private nonprofit four-year institutions is $33,900

Statistic 21

Women hold nearly two-thirds of all student debt

Statistic 22

Black and African American college graduates owe an average of $25,000 more in student loan debt than white college graduates

Statistic 23

56% of Latinx student borrowers are the first in their family to go to college

Statistic 24

Asian American and Pacific Islander students borrow at lower rates (40%) than the national average (69%)

Statistic 25

Native American and Alaska Native students are more likely to take out student loans than any other group

Statistic 26

Student loan debt is the second-highest consumer debt category, behind only mortgage debt

Statistic 27

Student loan debt exceeds both credit card and auto loan debt

Statistic 28

Student loan debt reduces the likelihood of homeownership by 36%

Statistic 29

Student loan debt delays small business formation

Statistic 30

The student loan default rate is higher than the mortgage default rate during the 2008 housing crisis

Statistic 31

Student loan forgiveness could boost US GDP by up to $108 billion a year

Statistic 32

The federal government holds 92% of all student loan debt

Statistic 33

Private student loans make up 8.4% of total outstanding student loan debt

Statistic 34

The average interest rate on private student loans is 7.64%

Statistic 35

56% of private student loan borrowers didn't max out their federal loans first

Statistic 36

90% of private student loans require a cosigner

Statistic 37

Graduate students account for 40% of federal student loans

Statistic 38

The average graduate student loan debt is $71,000

Statistic 39

Medical school graduates have an average of $201,490 in student loan debt

Statistic 40

Law school graduates have an average of $145,500 in student loan debt

Statistic 41

MBA graduates have an average of $66,300 in student loan debt

Statistic 42

2.6 million borrowers owe more than $100,000 in student loan debt

Statistic 43

0.8% of borrowers owe more than $200,000 in student loan debt

Statistic 44

7% of borrowers owe more than $100,000

Statistic 45

The top 5% of borrowers owe 26% of all student loan debt

Statistic 46

1 in 4 borrowers with $100,000+ in student loan debt are in default

Statistic 47

45% of student loan borrowers say college was not worth the cost

Statistic 48

37% of borrowers under age 30 are behind on their student loan payments

Statistic 49

53% of millennials haven't bought a home because of student loan debt

Statistic 50

36% of adults under 30 say student loan debt has delayed their retirement savings

Statistic 51

14% of borrowers have delayed getting married due to student loan debt

Statistic 52

Parent PLUS loans account for 12% of all federal student loans

Statistic 53

The average Parent PLUS loan debt is $28,778

Statistic 54

3.6 million Parent PLUS borrowers owe $96 billion

Statistic 55

Parent PLUS loans have the highest interest rate of all federal student loans at 6.28%

Statistic 56

30% of Parent PLUS borrowers are in negative amortization

Statistic 57

11.1% of student loan borrowers are in default

Statistic 58

21% of borrowers are enrolled in income-driven repayment plans

Statistic 59

The average monthly student loan payment is $393

Statistic 60

It takes borrowers an average of 20 years to pay off their student loans

Statistic 61

Only 37% of federal student loan borrowers are actively paying down their loans

Statistic 62

The average time to repay student loans is 21.1 years

Share:FacebookLinkedIn
Sources

Our Reports have been cited by:

Trust Badges

Summary

  • Total student loan debt in the US is $1.75 trillion
  • 43.5 million borrowers have federal student loan debt
  • Average federal student loan debt balance is $37,574
  • Average private student loan debt balance is $54,921
  • 12.9% of the US population has student loan debt
  • 55% of students from public four-year institutions had student loans
  • 57% of students from private nonprofit four-year institutions had student loans
  • 88% of students from for-profit institutions had student loans
  • Average debt at graduation from public four-year institutions is $26,900
  • Average debt at graduation from private nonprofit four-year institutions is $33,900
  • Women hold nearly two-thirds of all student debt
  • Black and African American college graduates owe an average of $25,000 more in student loan debt than white college graduates
  • 56% of Latinx student borrowers are the first in their family to go to college
  • Asian American and Pacific Islander students borrow at lower rates (40%) than the national average (69%)
  • Native American and Alaska Native students are more likely to take out student loans than any other group

Are you ready for a spine-chilling horror story this Halloween? Forget ghosts and ghouls, were talking about something even scarier – student loan debt. Brace yourself as we delve into the ghastly world of student debt crisis, where $1.75 trillion lurks in the shadows, haunting over 43.5 million borrowers with an average debt balance of $37,574. Get your pumpkin spice latte ready, because these bone-chilling statistics will send shivers down your spine faster than a horror movie marathon.

Completion Rates

  • Only 48% of first-time, full-time students graduate within 6 years
  • 37% of students who start college drop out
  • Students who don't complete their degree are 3 times more likely to default
  • Two-thirds of students who default on their loans have less than $10,000 in debt
  • The 6-year graduation rate for first-time, full-time undergraduate students at 4-year institutions is 62%

Interpretation

The student debt crisis is like a twisted maze where only half of the participants make it out in six years, with some getting lost along the way and others facing a dead-end of default. It's a cruel irony that those who struggle to finish are more likely to stumble into the pitfall of financial ruin. The statistics reveal a system that seems to set up students for failure, with many finding themselves in default even before they can throw their graduation caps in the air. It's a puzzling landscape where some carry the burden of debt with just a handful of dollars to their name, reflecting a broken education system that demands payment for a journey that not all can afford to complete.

Debt Growth

  • Student loan debt has grown 144% over the past decade
  • The average cost of college has increased by 169% since 1980
  • Student loan debt is growing 6 times faster than the nation's economy
  • The average debt-to-income ratio for recent graduates is 98%
  • Student loan debt has increased by 76% since the Great Recession

Interpretation

The student debt crisis is reaching epic proportions, with numbers soaring faster than a caffeine-induced college student pulling an all-nighter. As student loan debt has grown a whopping 144% over the past decade and the average cost of college has skyrocketed by 169% since 1980, it's clear that we are in a higher education price hike marathon with no finish line in sight. With student loan debt outpacing the nation's economy by a factor of six and recent graduates sporting a debt-to-income ratio of 98%, the financial hangover from pursuing a dream education is enough to make even the most optimistic scholar switch majors to frugality. The fact that student loan debt has surged by 76% since the Great Recession only adds insult to injury, making the prospect of climbing out of this fiscal rabbit hole as daunting as a final exam on quantum physics. It's time for student debt reform to be at the top of the syllabus before this crisis becomes the only major that graduates will regret pursuing.

Debt Overview

  • Total student loan debt in the US is $1.75 trillion
  • 43.5 million borrowers have federal student loan debt
  • Average federal student loan debt balance is $37,574
  • Average private student loan debt balance is $54,921
  • 12.9% of the US population has student loan debt

Interpretation

The student debt crisis in America is not just a hot topic at dinner tables, it's a full-blown blockbuster saga with a $1.75 trillion budget. With 43.5 million federal borrowers and an average debt balance rivaling the cost of a luxury car, it's safe to say that student loans have become the millennial version of a ball and chain. At a glance, the numbers paint a grim picture of over 12% of the population being dragged down by the weight of student debt payments. It's a financial rap battle where the students are fighting to keep their balance, all while the scales seem to tip in favor of loan sharks holding the keys to their futures.

Debt by Institution Type

  • 55% of students from public four-year institutions had student loans
  • 57% of students from private nonprofit four-year institutions had student loans
  • 88% of students from for-profit institutions had student loans
  • Average debt at graduation from public four-year institutions is $26,900
  • Average debt at graduation from private nonprofit four-year institutions is $33,900

Interpretation

The Student Debt Crisis statistics paint a stark picture of the financial burden many students face as they pursue higher education. It seems that while some students may be able to escape the weight of loans by attending public institutions, the debt monster still lurks in the shadows, ready to pounce on the majority of graduates. With for-profit institutions being the most loan-heavy contenders, it's clear that education is a costly investment for many. Perhaps the real lesson here is that student loans have become just as ubiquitous as textbooks on campus, with the price tag for knowledge growing ever steeper.

Demographics

  • Women hold nearly two-thirds of all student debt
  • Black and African American college graduates owe an average of $25,000 more in student loan debt than white college graduates
  • 56% of Latinx student borrowers are the first in their family to go to college
  • Asian American and Pacific Islander students borrow at lower rates (40%) than the national average (69%)
  • Native American and Alaska Native students are more likely to take out student loans than any other group

Interpretation

The student debt crisis in America is not just a financial burden, but a reflection of systemic inequalities. The fact that women hold nearly two-thirds of all student debt is a stark reminder of the gender disparity in educational financing. The staggering $25,000 difference in student loan debt between Black/African American and white college graduates highlights the persistent racial wealth gap. Meanwhile, the high percentage of Latinx students being first-generation college-goers speaks volumes about the barriers they face in accessing higher education. Asian American and Pacific Islander students may borrow less, but the disparities remain concerning. And, the disproportionate reliance on student loans by Native American and Alaska Native students underscores the urgent need for equitable educational opportunities. The statistics paint a complex picture of the student debt crisis, one that demands our attention and a concerted effort to address the underlying inequalities.

Economic Impact

  • Student loan debt is the second-highest consumer debt category, behind only mortgage debt
  • Student loan debt exceeds both credit card and auto loan debt
  • Student loan debt reduces the likelihood of homeownership by 36%
  • Student loan debt delays small business formation
  • The student loan default rate is higher than the mortgage default rate during the 2008 housing crisis
  • Student loan forgiveness could boost US GDP by up to $108 billion a year

Interpretation

The student debt crisis isn't just a nightmare for recent graduates—it's a lurking financial specter that haunts the entire economy. With student loan debt outpacing credit card bills and car loans, it's no wonder that homeownership dreams are dwindling, small businesses are slow to sprout, and loan defaults are giving flashbacks to the 2008 housing crisis. However, there's a glimmer of hope in the form of student loan forgiveness, which could not only lift the burden off struggling borrowers but also inject a much-needed $108 billion boost into the US economy. It's time to turn the page on this chapter of financial dismay and pave the way for a brighter, debt-free future.

Federal vs Private Loans

  • The federal government holds 92% of all student loan debt
  • Private student loans make up 8.4% of total outstanding student loan debt
  • The average interest rate on private student loans is 7.64%
  • 56% of private student loan borrowers didn't max out their federal loans first
  • 90% of private student loans require a cosigner

Interpretation

In a financial landscape where the federal government seems to be the ultimate student loan overlord, holding a whopping 92% of all debt, private lenders are clutching onto their 8.4% share like a squirrel hoarding its precious nuts. With an average interest rate of 7.64%, it's no wonder students are eyeing those federal loans like a lifeline, even as 56% of private borrowers missed out on that cheaper option. And let's not forget the 90% of private loans that demand a cosigner - because nothing says "good luck paying this back" quite like dragging a loved one into your financial quagmire.

Graduate Student Debt

  • Graduate students account for 40% of federal student loans
  • The average graduate student loan debt is $71,000
  • Medical school graduates have an average of $201,490 in student loan debt
  • Law school graduates have an average of $145,500 in student loan debt
  • MBA graduates have an average of $66,300 in student loan debt

Interpretation

The student debt crisis is painting a rather pricey portrait of education in America, with graduate students taking center stage as the leading characters in this financial drama. As they strut their academic stuff on the student loan catwalk, with medical school grads sporting hefty debts worth more than a luxury car and law school grads flaunting bills that could rival a small studio apartment, one can't help but wonder if the MBA graduates are the hidden gems of the show, carrying a relatively modest debt that could possibly land them a down payment on a decent house. Nevertheless, with these figures revealing the true cost of pursuing higher education, it seems like the American dream now comes with a price tag that's as weighty as a bag filled with textbooks.

High-Balance Borrowers

  • 2.6 million borrowers owe more than $100,000 in student loan debt
  • 0.8% of borrowers owe more than $200,000 in student loan debt
  • 7% of borrowers owe more than $100,000
  • The top 5% of borrowers owe 26% of all student loan debt
  • 1 in 4 borrowers with $100,000+ in student loan debt are in default

Interpretation

The Student Debt Crisis statistics may seem like a twisted fairy tale where the villains are loan sharks and the heroes are burdened with invisible capes made of debt. With 2.6 million borrowers owing over $100,000, it's as if a financial Godzilla is stomping through the city of higher education. And for the lucky 0.8% with over $200,000 in loans, they might feel like they won a golden ticket to the debt factory. The top 5% holding 26% of all student loan debt is reminiscent of a wealth gap so wide it could swallow a library of dreams. And as 1 in 4 borrowers with $100,000+ in debt spiral into default, it's like watching a tragic play where the curtains never close, and the applause is replaced by the ominous sound of creditors knocking at the door.

Impact on Borrowers

  • 45% of student loan borrowers say college was not worth the cost
  • 37% of borrowers under age 30 are behind on their student loan payments
  • 53% of millennials haven't bought a home because of student loan debt
  • 36% of adults under 30 say student loan debt has delayed their retirement savings
  • 14% of borrowers have delayed getting married due to student loan debt

Interpretation

The numbers don't lie, and when it comes to the student debt crisis, they paint a stark picture. With nearly half of borrowers questioning the value of their costly college education and a significant portion struggling to make ends meet with delayed payments, it's clear that the weight of student loans is more than just a financial burden - it's a life-altering obstacle. From millennials postponing homeownership to delaying retirement savings and even putting marriage on hold, student loan debt is casting a long shadow over the aspirations and milestones of a generation. It seems that for many, the pursuit of higher education has turned into a balancing act of ambition and financial strain, with the scales often tipping towards the latter.

Parent PLUS Loans

  • Parent PLUS loans account for 12% of all federal student loans
  • The average Parent PLUS loan debt is $28,778
  • 3.6 million Parent PLUS borrowers owe $96 billion
  • Parent PLUS loans have the highest interest rate of all federal student loans at 6.28%
  • 30% of Parent PLUS borrowers are in negative amortization

Interpretation

The Student Debt Crisis is akin to a twisted game of financial Jenga, with Parent PLUS loans taking center stage as the precarious tower teeters under the weight of $96 billion owed by 3.6 million borrowers. With an interest rate higher than a high-stakes gamble at 6.28%, these loans seem to have an unyielding grip on families seeking to invest in their children’s future. The unsettling reality that 30% of Parent PLUS borrowers are caught in a downward spiral of negative amortization paints a bleak picture of the financial burden looming over both parents and their college-bound offspring. As the debt numbers climb higher and higher, one wonders if the only way out of this financial labyrinth is a stroke of luck or a much-needed overhaul of our educational financing system.

Repayment and Default

  • 11.1% of student loan borrowers are in default
  • 21% of borrowers are enrolled in income-driven repayment plans
  • The average monthly student loan payment is $393
  • It takes borrowers an average of 20 years to pay off their student loans
  • Only 37% of federal student loan borrowers are actively paying down their loans
  • The average time to repay student loans is 21.1 years

Interpretation

It appears that navigating the student debt landscape is akin to finding your way through a maze with a blindfold on and a calculator in hand. With over one-tenth of borrowers defaulting, it's clear that some students may have taken on more debt than they can handle. Meanwhile, the fact that the average monthly payment is almost $400 could rival the cost of a boutique gym membership. And let's not forget the endurance race of a 20-year repayment journey, which might make a marathon seem like a sprint in comparison. It seems like student debt is not just a financial burden, but also a lesson in perseverance and patience, with only a minority of borrowers actively chipping away at this formidable mountain of debt.

References