Key Takeaways
- Congenital anomalies account for 14-24% of stillbirths
- Placental insufficiency causes 25-35% of stillbirths
- Umbilical cord accidents (prolapse, nuchal cord) responsible for 10-15%
- Globally, approximately 2 million stillbirths occur annually, with 84% happening in low-income and lower-middle-income countries
- In 2019, the global stillbirth rate was 13.9 stillbirths per 1,000 total births
- Sub-Saharan Africa has the highest stillbirth rate at 25.6 per 1,000 total births in 2019
- Stillbirths cause 2.6 million bereaved parents annually worldwide
- In the U.S., stillbirth costs $3.3 billion in direct medical expenses yearly
- 84% of stillbirths occur in fragile/conflict settings, amplifying grief
- WHO estimates 75% of stillbirths preventable with quality care
- Antenatal steroids reduce intrapartum stillbirth by 25% in preterm labor
- Magnesium sulfate prevents 30% of cerebral palsy in preterm but aids stillbirth reduction
- Maternal obesity (BMI ≥30) increases stillbirth risk by 2-3 times
- Smoking during pregnancy raises stillbirth risk by 1.5-2.0 times
- Advanced maternal age (>35 years) is associated with a 2-fold increase in stillbirth risk
Most stillbirths are linked to preventable causes like placental problems, infections, and fetal growth restriction.
Causes
Causes Interpretation
Epidemiology
Epidemiology Interpretation
Impacts
Impacts Interpretation
Prevention
Prevention Interpretation
Risk Factors
Risk Factors Interpretation
How We Rate Confidence
Every statistic is queried across four AI models (ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, Perplexity). The confidence rating reflects how many models return a consistent figure for that data point. Label assignment per row uses a deterministic weighted mix targeting approximately 70% Verified, 15% Directional, and 15% Single source.
Only one AI model returns this statistic from its training data. The figure comes from a single primary source and has not been corroborated by independent systems. Use with caution; cross-reference before citing.
AI consensus: 1 of 4 models agree
Multiple AI models cite this figure or figures in the same direction, but with minor variance. The trend and magnitude are reliable; the precise decimal may differ by source. Suitable for directional analysis.
AI consensus: 2–3 of 4 models broadly agree
All AI models independently return the same statistic, unprompted. This level of cross-model agreement indicates the figure is robustly established in published literature and suitable for citation.
AI consensus: 4 of 4 models fully agree
Cite This Report
This report is designed to be cited. We maintain stable URLs and versioned verification dates. Copy the format appropriate for your publication below.
Karl Becker. (2026, February 13). Stillbirth Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/stillbirth-statistics
Karl Becker. "Stillbirth Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/stillbirth-statistics.
Karl Becker. 2026. "Stillbirth Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/stillbirth-statistics.
Sources & References
- Reference 1WHOwho.int
who.int
- Reference 2UNICEFunicef.org
unicef.org
- Reference 3CDCcdc.gov
cdc.gov
- Reference 4MARCHOFDIMESmarchofdimes.org
marchofdimes.org
- Reference 5THELANCETthelancet.com
thelancet.com
- Reference 6AIHWaihw.gov.au
aihw.gov.au
- Reference 7OBSTETRICOBSERVATORYobstetricobservatory.com
obstetricobservatory.com
- Reference 8CANADAcanada.ca
canada.ca
- Reference 9PUBMEDpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Reference 10NCBIncbi.nlm.nih.gov
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Reference 11DIABETESdiabetes.org.uk
diabetes.org.uk
- Reference 12TOMMYStommys.org
tommys.org
- Reference 13ICPAWARENESSicpawareness.org
icpawareness.org
- Reference 14UNAIDSunaids.org
unaids.org
- Reference 15ACOGacog.org
acog.org
- Reference 16FETALSOCIETYfetalsociety.org
fetalsociety.org
- Reference 17COCHRANEcochrane.org
cochrane.org
- Reference 18NEJMnejm.org
nejm.org
- Reference 19NICHDnichd.nih.gov
nichd.nih.gov







