GITNUX REPORT 2024

Most Expensive Colleges in the US: Costs, ROI, Debt

Exploring the staggering costs and financial aid options at the most expensive colleges in the US.

Author: Jannik Lindner

First published: 7/17/2024

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The student-to-faculty ratio at private colleges averages 11:1

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65% of classes at private colleges have fewer than 20 students

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The average SAT score for admitted students at top private colleges is 1470

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The average ACT score for admitted students at top private colleges is 33

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86% of classes at Harvard are taught by full-time faculty

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MIT has a 7:1 student-to-faculty ratio

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The average acceptance rate at private colleges is 50%

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Stanford University has an acceptance rate of 4%

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The average yield rate (percentage of admitted students who enroll) at private colleges is 33%

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Harvard University has a yield rate of 82%

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The average number of applications received by private colleges is 5,500

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Yale University received 35,220 applications for the Class of 2025

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The average cost of attendance at private colleges is $55,800 per year

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Public out-of-state colleges cost an average of $43,280 annually

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In-state public colleges have an average cost of $25,290 per year

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The average cost of books and supplies at private colleges is $1,240 per year

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Room and board at private colleges costs an average of $13,620 annually

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The average endowment for private colleges is $1.1 billion

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Harvard University has the largest endowment at $41.9 billion

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The average spending per student at private colleges is $68,570

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Private colleges spend an average of $21,430 per student on instruction

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The average administrative spending per student at private colleges is $13,620

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The average research spending per student at private research universities is $19,890

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The average financial aid package at private colleges is $44,980

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About 83% of full-time students at private colleges receive some form of financial aid

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The average Pell Grant award is $4,418

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34% of undergraduate students received a Pell Grant in 2018-2019

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The average institutional grant aid at private colleges is $21,220

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Columbia University offers an average of $55,521 in need-based aid

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The average four-year graduation rate at private colleges is 53%

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The six-year graduation rate at private colleges is 66%

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The four-year graduation rate at public colleges is 33%

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The six-year graduation rate at public colleges is 61%

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Harvard University has a 97% six-year graduation rate

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The average retention rate at private colleges is 81%

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The average return on investment (ROI) for a bachelor's degree is 14%

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STEM majors have the highest ROI at 25%

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Liberal arts majors have an average ROI of 3%

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The median lifetime earnings for bachelor's degree holders are $2.8 million

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College graduates earn 84% more than those with only a high school diploma

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The unemployment rate for college graduates is 2.2%, compared to 3.7% for high school graduates

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The average student loan debt for graduates is $28,950

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65% of college seniors who graduated from public and private nonprofit colleges in 2019 had student loan debt

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14% of parents took out an average of $37,200 in federal Parent PLUS loans

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Private student loan debt makes up 8% of total outstanding U.S. student loan debt

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The national student loan debt is $1.75 trillion

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Only 0.3% of federal student loan borrowers have successfully received loan forgiveness through income-driven repayment plans

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The average percentage of international students at private colleges is 8%

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MIT has 29% international students in its undergraduate population

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The average percentage of students of color at private colleges is 31%

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Stanford University's student body is 53% students of color

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The average percentage of first-generation college students at private colleges is 18%

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At Yale University, 17% of students are first-generation college students

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The average percentage of students receiving Pell Grants at private colleges is 32%

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Columbia University has 17% of students receiving Pell Grants

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Harvey Mudd College is the most expensive college in the US with a total cost of $79,539 per year

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Franklin and Marshall College has a total cost of $75,948 per year

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Barnard College's total cost is $76,279 per year

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Scripps College charges $76,992 annually

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University of Pennsylvania's total cost is $76,826 per year

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The average four-year cost increase at private colleges is 12%

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The rate of tuition increase at private colleges has slowed to 3.4% per year

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Net tuition revenue per student at private colleges has remained flat in recent years

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43% of private colleges froze or reduced tuition in 2020-2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic

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The average discount rate for first-time, full-time freshmen at private colleges is 53.9%

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Summary

  • Harvey Mudd College is the most expensive college in the US with a total cost of $79,539 per year
  • Franklin and Marshall College has a total cost of $75,948 per year
  • Barnard College's total cost is $76,279 per year
  • Scripps College charges $76,992 annually
  • University of Pennsylvania's total cost is $76,826 per year
  • The average cost of attendance at private colleges is $55,800 per year
  • Public out-of-state colleges cost an average of $43,280 annually
  • In-state public colleges have an average cost of $25,290 per year
  • The average cost of books and supplies at private colleges is $1,240 per year
  • Room and board at private colleges costs an average of $13,620 annually
  • The average student loan debt for graduates is $28,950
  • 65% of college seniors who graduated from public and private nonprofit colleges in 2019 had student loan debt
  • 14% of parents took out an average of $37,200 in federal Parent PLUS loans
  • Private student loan debt makes up 8% of total outstanding U.S. student loan debt
  • The national student loan debt is $1.75 trillion

Buckle up, college students and parents, because were diving into the extravagant world of higher education costs in the US – where attending Harvey Mudd College could set you back a jaw-dropping $79,539 per year! From eye-watering tuition fees to mind-boggling student loan statistics, brace yourselves for a rollercoaster ride through the land of pricey diplomas, where the cost of knowledge doesnt come cheap but the ROI might just be worth it.

Academic Quality

  • The student-to-faculty ratio at private colleges averages 11:1
  • 65% of classes at private colleges have fewer than 20 students
  • The average SAT score for admitted students at top private colleges is 1470
  • The average ACT score for admitted students at top private colleges is 33
  • 86% of classes at Harvard are taught by full-time faculty
  • MIT has a 7:1 student-to-faculty ratio

Interpretation

These statistics paint a picture of elite ivory tower academia where students are more likely to find themselves in a small seminar than a crowded lecture hall. It seems the soaring tuition at these prestigious institutions not only buys access to top-notch faculty but also a more intimate academic experience. With SAT and ACT scores that could make even the most gifted high schoolers break a sweat, it's clear that the competition to rub shoulders with these brainiacs is fierce. One can only imagine the intense discussions happening in those cozy classrooms at Harvard, while at MIT, students probably have the luxury of personal, high-IQ concierge service thanks to their enviable student-to-faculty ratio.

Admissions

  • The average acceptance rate at private colleges is 50%
  • Stanford University has an acceptance rate of 4%
  • The average yield rate (percentage of admitted students who enroll) at private colleges is 33%
  • Harvard University has a yield rate of 82%
  • The average number of applications received by private colleges is 5,500
  • Yale University received 35,220 applications for the Class of 2025

Interpretation

In the cutthroat world of college admissions, where acceptance rates are lower than your phone's battery percentage before noon, it seems the coveted Ivy League institutions are playing a different game altogether. Stanford and Harvard are apparently the Beyoncé and Jay-Z of the university scene, with acceptance rates so low, they might as well be hand-selecting their student body from a pool of genetically modified geniuses. Meanwhile, the rest of us are swimming in a sea of 5,500 applications, desperately hoping to stand out like a flamingo in a flock of pigeons. But then there's Yale, casually waving from the mountaintop of its 35,220 applications like "Hey, we see you, but we're gonna need a bigger mailbox." Cheers to higher education, where the odds are ever not in your favor.

Average Costs

  • The average cost of attendance at private colleges is $55,800 per year
  • Public out-of-state colleges cost an average of $43,280 annually
  • In-state public colleges have an average cost of $25,290 per year
  • The average cost of books and supplies at private colleges is $1,240 per year
  • Room and board at private colleges costs an average of $13,620 annually

Interpretation

In a world where the price tag of higher education seems determined to outpace even the most ambitious stock market gains, these statistics serve as a stark reminder that a diploma often comes with a premium price. With private colleges ringing in at an eye-watering $55,800 per year, it seems that the pursuit of knowledge might just be the most expensive journey of all – but hey, at least you can do it in style with room and board costing a cool $13,620. So, if you're looking for an academic adventure that will leave your bank account crying for mercy, look no further than the ivory towers of higher learning.

College Finances

  • The average endowment for private colleges is $1.1 billion
  • Harvard University has the largest endowment at $41.9 billion
  • The average spending per student at private colleges is $68,570
  • Private colleges spend an average of $21,430 per student on instruction
  • The average administrative spending per student at private colleges is $13,620
  • The average research spending per student at private research universities is $19,890

Interpretation

These eye-popping statistics about the most expensive colleges in the US paint a picture of wealth and priorities in higher education that would make Scrooge McDuck blush. With endowments reaching into the stratosphere and spending per student at levels that could fund a small country, one can't help but wonder if the next generation of scholars will be studying on gold-plated textbooks. While it's reassuring to see substantial investments in instruction and research, one can't help but question why administrative costs rival the GDP of some small nations. Maybe it's time for a crash course in Economics 101 for colleges, where they learn that you don't always need to spend a fortune to provide a top-notch education.

Financial Aid

  • The average financial aid package at private colleges is $44,980
  • About 83% of full-time students at private colleges receive some form of financial aid
  • The average Pell Grant award is $4,418
  • 34% of undergraduate students received a Pell Grant in 2018-2019
  • The average institutional grant aid at private colleges is $21,220
  • Columbia University offers an average of $55,521 in need-based aid

Interpretation

In the money maze of higher education, where dollar signs dance alongside degrees, the stats paint a curious canvas: whispers of financial aid flutter like autumn leaves, with the average package at private colleges resembling a smorgasbord of nearly $45,000. Cue the drumroll for the 83% of students tapping into this money tree, with the average Pell Grant award shyly peeking in at $4,418. But hold your hats, because the Ivy Leagues are not one to be outdone - Columbia University struts its stuff by boasting an average of $55,521 in need-based aid, prompting one to wonder if the campus corridors are indeed lined with gold bricks. The numbers tell a tale of privilege and access, where financial fortresses are guarded by gates of greenbacks and the key is often hidden in a Pell Grant envelope.

Graduation Rates

  • The average four-year graduation rate at private colleges is 53%
  • The six-year graduation rate at private colleges is 66%
  • The four-year graduation rate at public colleges is 33%
  • The six-year graduation rate at public colleges is 61%
  • Harvard University has a 97% six-year graduation rate
  • The average retention rate at private colleges is 81%

Interpretation

In a world where time is money, it seems like private colleges have found the perfect equation for keeping students on track towards graduation, with a dash of Harvard magic sprinkled on top. With a six-year graduation rate rivaling the efficiency of a well-oiled machine, it’s no wonder these institutions command such high tuition fees. Public colleges, on the other hand, seem to offer a more leisurely academic journey, with a four-year graduation rate suggesting students might be taking the scenic route to their diplomas. In this educational marathon, it appears that private colleges are sprinting ahead with an impressive average retention rate, ensuring students stick around – or perhaps it’s just that their sleek facilities and gourmet dining options make the idea of leaving unbearable.

Return on Investment

  • The average return on investment (ROI) for a bachelor's degree is 14%
  • STEM majors have the highest ROI at 25%
  • Liberal arts majors have an average ROI of 3%
  • The median lifetime earnings for bachelor's degree holders are $2.8 million
  • College graduates earn 84% more than those with only a high school diploma
  • The unemployment rate for college graduates is 2.2%, compared to 3.7% for high school graduates

Interpretation

In a world where the cost of a college education continues to skyrocket faster than a SpaceX launch, these statistics offer a glimmer of hope amidst the looming cloud of student debt. It seems that the old adage "knowledge is power" holds true, as STEM majors are raking in a 25% return on their educational investment, while liberal arts majors are left sipping on a modest 3% ROI latte. With a median lifetime earnings of $2.8 million, bachelor's degree holders can at least take comfort in knowing they can buy a few more avocado toasts than their high school diploma-toting counterparts. So, whether you're calculating the ROI of your Philosophy degree or wondering if that Engineering program is worth the hefty price tag, just remember: a college degree might not buy happiness, but it sure can upgrade you from Top Ramen to actual ramen.

Student Debt

  • The average student loan debt for graduates is $28,950
  • 65% of college seniors who graduated from public and private nonprofit colleges in 2019 had student loan debt
  • 14% of parents took out an average of $37,200 in federal Parent PLUS loans
  • Private student loan debt makes up 8% of total outstanding U.S. student loan debt
  • The national student loan debt is $1.75 trillion
  • Only 0.3% of federal student loan borrowers have successfully received loan forgiveness through income-driven repayment plans

Interpretation

In a world where student loan debt has reached astronomical proportions, it seems the only thing higher than the tuition at the most expensive colleges in the US is the crushing weight of financial burden on graduates. With national student loan debt soaring to a staggering $1.75 trillion, it appears that obtaining a degree comes with a hefty price tag indeed. Yet, as the statistics show, the path to loan forgiveness remains as elusive as spotting a unicorn on campus. As parents dip into their pockets for federal Parent PLUS loans, and students themselves find solace in private loans, one thing is clear: the cost of education is a complex puzzle with no easy solution in sight, leaving many wondering if the pursuit of knowledge is worth risking a lifetime of debt.

Student Demographics

  • The average percentage of international students at private colleges is 8%
  • MIT has 29% international students in its undergraduate population
  • The average percentage of students of color at private colleges is 31%
  • Stanford University's student body is 53% students of color
  • The average percentage of first-generation college students at private colleges is 18%
  • At Yale University, 17% of students are first-generation college students
  • The average percentage of students receiving Pell Grants at private colleges is 32%
  • Columbia University has 17% of students receiving Pell Grants

Interpretation

In the realm of academia, where diversity and inclusion are lauded but often fall short in practice, these statistics paint a revealing portrait of the American higher education landscape. While the average percentages suggest a modest level of international representation, students of color, first-generation college attendees, and those reliant on Pell Grants face a steeper uphill battle for access and opportunity. MIT and Stanford stand out as beacons of diversity among the ivory towers, but disparities persist, challenging the narrative of equal access and meritocracy in our prestigious institutions. As we navigate these numbers, it is clear that behind the ivy walls, a more nuanced conversation on equity in education is long overdue.

Top Expensive Colleges

  • Harvey Mudd College is the most expensive college in the US with a total cost of $79,539 per year
  • Franklin and Marshall College has a total cost of $75,948 per year
  • Barnard College's total cost is $76,279 per year
  • Scripps College charges $76,992 annually
  • University of Pennsylvania's total cost is $76,826 per year

Interpretation

Apparently, when it comes to higher education in the United States, some institutions believe in the philosophy of "go big or go home" - with a hefty price tag to match. These pricey elite colleges seem to operate on the notion that if you're going to pay for an education, you might as well pay top dollar. How else to explain the eye-watering total costs that rival luxury car price tags? While the quality of education is undoubtedly top-notch at these institutions, one can't help but wonder if attending classes on a campus made of gold flakes would make the student loans any easier to swallow. At least these schools will have their students feeling like they're part of the one percent - financially, at least.

Tuition Trends

  • The average four-year cost increase at private colleges is 12%
  • The rate of tuition increase at private colleges has slowed to 3.4% per year
  • Net tuition revenue per student at private colleges has remained flat in recent years
  • 43% of private colleges froze or reduced tuition in 2020-2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic
  • The average discount rate for first-time, full-time freshmen at private colleges is 53.9%

Interpretation

In a fascinating dance of numbers and trends, the most expensive colleges in the US remind us that education is both priceless and costly. With a 12% rise in costs over four years, one might need an extra suitcase just to carry the debt. But fear not, for the rate of tuition increase has slowed to a gentle 3.4% per year, like a fine wine maturing with age. Surprisingly, net revenue per student remains static, a balancing act as delicate as a tightrope walker in a circus. Meanwhile, with 43% of colleges freezing or reducing tuition during the pandemic, it seems even the ivory tower can feel the chill of economic uncertainty. And let's not forget the freshmen — their 53.9% discount rate shines like a beacon of hope in a sea of rising expenditures, a glimmer of light at the end of the academic tunnel.

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