GITNUX REPORT 2024

Global Human Rights Crisis: Millions Suffering from Labor Exploitation

Inequities in Human Rights: Millions face modern slavery, child labor, poverty, violence, and displacement.

Author: Jannik Lindner

First published: 7/17/2024

Statistic 1

152 million children are in child labour globally

Statistic 2

73 million children are in hazardous work that directly endangers their health, safety, and moral development

Statistic 3

Almost half of all child labour is in Africa (72 million children)

Statistic 4

48% of all child labour is performed by children aged 5-11 years

Statistic 5

28% of all child labour is performed by children aged 12-14 years

Statistic 6

24% of all child labour is performed by children aged 15-17 years

Statistic 7

70.9% of all child labour is in agriculture

Statistic 8

11.9% of all child labour is in industry

Statistic 9

17.2% of all child labour is in services

Statistic 10

An estimated 40.3 million people were victims of modern slavery in 2016

Statistic 11

71% of modern slavery victims are women and girls

Statistic 12

1 in 4 victims of modern slavery are children

Statistic 13

25% of all human trafficking victims are children

Statistic 14

49% of human trafficking victims are women

Statistic 15

23% of human trafficking victims are girls

Statistic 16

21% of human trafficking victims are men

Statistic 17

7% of human trafficking victims are boys

Statistic 18

In 2018, 50% of detected trafficking victims were trafficked for sexual exploitation

Statistic 19

38% of detected trafficking victims were trafficked for forced labour

Statistic 20

In 2019, 736 million people lived below the international poverty line of $1.90 a day

Statistic 21

The global extreme poverty rate fell to 9.2 percent in 2017

Statistic 22

More than 40% of the global poor live in economies affected by fragility, conflict and violence

Statistic 23

About 80% of the global poor live in rural areas

Statistic 24

Half of the poor are children

Statistic 25

Women represent a majority of the poor in most regions and among some age groups

Statistic 26

The majority of the global poor have little or no education

Statistic 27

In 2017, 689 million people lived on less than $1.90 a day

Statistic 28

The number of people living in extreme poverty declined by 1 billion between 1990 and 2015

Statistic 29

In 2018, 4 out of 5 workers in developing countries were in informal employment

Statistic 30

As of 2019, only 55% of the world's population had access to social protection

Statistic 31

In 2018, there were 70.8 million forcibly displaced people worldwide

Statistic 32

25.9 million refugees were under UNHCR's mandate in 2018

Statistic 33

3.5 million people were asylum seekers in 2018

Statistic 34

41.3 million people were internally displaced in 2018

Statistic 35

67% of all refugees come from just five countries

Statistic 36

About 80% of refugees live in countries neighboring their countries of origin

Statistic 37

1 person is forcibly displaced every two seconds as a result of conflict or persecution

Statistic 38

52% of refugees are children

Statistic 39

In 2018, 138,600 unaccompanied and separated children sought asylum

Statistic 40

Less than 3% of refugees have access to higher education

Statistic 41

In 2017, 821 million people were undernourished

Statistic 42

1 in 9 people in the world today are undernourished

Statistic 43

Asia has the largest number of undernourished people (515 million)

Statistic 44

In Africa, 256 million people were undernourished in 2018

Statistic 45

In 2017, 151 million children under 5 were stunted (too short for their age)

Statistic 46

In 2017, 51 million children under 5 were wasted (too thin for their height)

Statistic 47

2 billion people do not have regular access to safe, nutritious and sufficient food

Statistic 48

785 million people lack even a basic drinking-water service

Statistic 49

2 billion people use a drinking water source contaminated with faeces

Statistic 50

2 billion people lack access to basic sanitation facilities like toilets or latrines

Statistic 51

More than 673 million people still practice open defecation

Statistic 52

3 billion people lack basic handwashing facilities at home

Statistic 53

In least developed countries, 22% of health care facilities have no water service

Statistic 54

1 in 3 schools worldwide have no basic water service

Statistic 55

1 in 3 women worldwide have experienced physical and/or sexual violence

Statistic 56

200 million women and girls have undergone female genital mutilation

Statistic 57

Less than 40% of women who experience violence seek help of any sort

Statistic 58

At least 200 million women and girls aged 15-49 have undergone female genital mutilation in 31 countries

Statistic 59

Globally, 750 million women and girls were married before the age of 18

Statistic 60

Women do 2.6 times more unpaid care and domestic work than men

Statistic 61

Globally, women only make 77 cents for every dollar earned by men

Statistic 62

Only 25% of parliamentarians were women as of 2020

Statistic 63

As of 2019, only 28% of managerial positions globally were held by women

Statistic 64

In 18 countries, husbands can legally prevent their wives from working

Share:FacebookLinkedIn
Sources

Our Reports have been cited by:

Trust Badges

Summary

  • An estimated 40.3 million people were victims of modern slavery in 2016
  • 71% of modern slavery victims are women and girls
  • 1 in 4 victims of modern slavery are children
  • 25% of all human trafficking victims are children
  • 49% of human trafficking victims are women
  • 23% of human trafficking victims are girls
  • 21% of human trafficking victims are men
  • 7% of human trafficking victims are boys
  • In 2018, 50% of detected trafficking victims were trafficked for sexual exploitation
  • 38% of detected trafficking victims were trafficked for forced labour
  • 152 million children are in child labour globally
  • 73 million children are in hazardous work that directly endangers their health, safety, and moral development
  • Almost half of all child labour is in Africa (72 million children)
  • 48% of all child labour is performed by children aged 5-11 years
  • 28% of all child labour is performed by children aged 12-14 years

Are you ready to be mind-blown by some eye-opening statistics? Brace yourselves, folks, as we dive into the shocking world of human rights and unveil the harsh reality that millions of individuals face every day. From modern slavery and human trafficking to poverty, undernourishment, gender inequalities, and forced displacement, the numbers dont lie. Its time to shed light on these distressing figures and start making a real difference in the fight for justice and equality. Lets shatter some illusions and spark some action, shall we?

Child Labour

  • 152 million children are in child labour globally
  • 73 million children are in hazardous work that directly endangers their health, safety, and moral development
  • Almost half of all child labour is in Africa (72 million children)
  • 48% of all child labour is performed by children aged 5-11 years
  • 28% of all child labour is performed by children aged 12-14 years
  • 24% of all child labour is performed by children aged 15-17 years
  • 70.9% of all child labour is in agriculture
  • 11.9% of all child labour is in industry
  • 17.2% of all child labour is in services

Interpretation

In a world seemingly obsessed with smartphones, sneakers, and fast fashion, it's easy to overlook the harsh reality that 152 million children are toiling away in child labour globally, with 73 million of them facing hazardous conditions that endanger their health and future. With Africa bearing almost half of this burden, it's clear that the exploitation of children is a global epidemic that demands urgent attention. The fact that nearly half of all child labourers are aged 5-11 is a sobering reminder that childhood shouldn't come with a timecard. Whether hidden in the fields or tucked away in factories, the innocence of youth is being sacrificed for cheap goods. It's time we put down our latest purchase and pick up the fight for these young souls trapped in an unjust system that robs them of their potential and their right to a childhood.

Human Trafficking

  • An estimated 40.3 million people were victims of modern slavery in 2016
  • 71% of modern slavery victims are women and girls
  • 1 in 4 victims of modern slavery are children
  • 25% of all human trafficking victims are children
  • 49% of human trafficking victims are women
  • 23% of human trafficking victims are girls
  • 21% of human trafficking victims are men
  • 7% of human trafficking victims are boys
  • In 2018, 50% of detected trafficking victims were trafficked for sexual exploitation
  • 38% of detected trafficking victims were trafficked for forced labour

Interpretation

In a world where numbers paint a grim picture, the statistics on modern slavery and human trafficking serve as a stark reminder of the hidden suffering endured by millions. Behind the seemingly innocuous digits lie the stories of women, girls, men, and boys whose basic human rights have been brazenly violated. From the staggering proportions of women and girls falling prey to these dehumanizing practices to the alarming fact that a quarter of victims are innocent children, these statistics demand more than just a cursory glance. As we grapple with the notion that half of detected trafficking victims are exploited for sexual purposes and a significant portion endure forced labor, it becomes painfully clear that the fight for human rights is far from over. These numbers should not just shock us – they must propel us into action, advocating for the dignity and freedom that every individual deserves.

Poverty and Economic Rights

  • In 2019, 736 million people lived below the international poverty line of $1.90 a day
  • The global extreme poverty rate fell to 9.2 percent in 2017
  • More than 40% of the global poor live in economies affected by fragility, conflict and violence
  • About 80% of the global poor live in rural areas
  • Half of the poor are children
  • Women represent a majority of the poor in most regions and among some age groups
  • The majority of the global poor have little or no education
  • In 2017, 689 million people lived on less than $1.90 a day
  • The number of people living in extreme poverty declined by 1 billion between 1990 and 2015
  • In 2018, 4 out of 5 workers in developing countries were in informal employment
  • As of 2019, only 55% of the world's population had access to social protection

Interpretation

In the realm of human rights, these statistics paint a stark picture of our world's inequality, where the line between privilege and poverty is drawn as thin as a $1.90 bill. With more than half the global poor being children and women shouldering a disproportionate burden, it's evident that poverty knows no boundaries. While it's heartening to see a decline in extreme poverty over the years, the fact that a substantial number still live in fragile, conflict-ridden areas underscores the urgent need for a more equitable distribution of resources. As we strive to build a future where social protection is a universal reality, let these numbers serve as both a sobering reminder of the work that lies ahead and a rallying cry for change.

Refugee Rights

  • In 2018, there were 70.8 million forcibly displaced people worldwide
  • 25.9 million refugees were under UNHCR's mandate in 2018
  • 3.5 million people were asylum seekers in 2018
  • 41.3 million people were internally displaced in 2018
  • 67% of all refugees come from just five countries
  • About 80% of refugees live in countries neighboring their countries of origin
  • 1 person is forcibly displaced every two seconds as a result of conflict or persecution
  • 52% of refugees are children
  • In 2018, 138,600 unaccompanied and separated children sought asylum
  • Less than 3% of refugees have access to higher education

Interpretation

In a world bustling with numbers and statistics, the cold reality of human rights violations comes to life. With 70.8 million forcibly displaced people worldwide, it's as though a whole new nation of refugees has been born from the ashes of conflict and persecution. As we grapple with the magnitude of these figures, it's both staggering and sobering to know that 1 person is forcibly displaced every two seconds, underscoring the urgent need for global action and compassion. Yet amidst these overwhelming challenges, there is a glimmer of hope in the resilience of the human spirit, particularly in the 52% of refugees who are children, seeking a future free from fear and despair. As we confront these stark truths, let us remember that behind each statistic lies a human story, yearning to be heard and helped.

Right to Food

  • In 2017, 821 million people were undernourished
  • 1 in 9 people in the world today are undernourished
  • Asia has the largest number of undernourished people (515 million)
  • In Africa, 256 million people were undernourished in 2018
  • In 2017, 151 million children under 5 were stunted (too short for their age)
  • In 2017, 51 million children under 5 were wasted (too thin for their height)
  • 2 billion people do not have regular access to safe, nutritious and sufficient food

Interpretation

If statistics were ingredients, this pot would certainly be a bitter stew. With 821 million people undernourished, it seems our global pantry is in dire need of restocking. We've got 1 in 9 people famished on this great culinary journey called life, and Asia and Africa are taking the lion's share of this hunger pangs platter. With 151 million stunted children and 51 million wasted little ones, it appears that our recipe for a fair and just world is missing crucial elements. Time to roll up our sleeves and start cooking up solutions because 2 billion people without access to safe, nutritious food is not just a pie in the sky – it's a bitter pill we all have to swallow.

Right to Water and Sanitation

  • 785 million people lack even a basic drinking-water service
  • 2 billion people use a drinking water source contaminated with faeces
  • 2 billion people lack access to basic sanitation facilities like toilets or latrines
  • More than 673 million people still practice open defecation
  • 3 billion people lack basic handwashing facilities at home
  • In least developed countries, 22% of health care facilities have no water service
  • 1 in 3 schools worldwide have no basic water service

Interpretation

The statistics on access to clean water and sanitation facilities paint a rather grim picture of our world, revealing a reality where millions are forced to confront the most basic human needs amidst staggering challenges. From the shocking prevalence of contaminated drinking water sources to the lack of proper sanitation facilities and handwashing amenities, these figures serve as a poignant reminder of the urgent need for global action and investment in ensuring fundamental human rights. In a world where open defecation is still a widespread practice and a substantial portion of healthcare facilities lack water service, it's clear that we have a long way to go in ensuring dignity and health for all. Let these numbers not just shock us, but spur us into meaningful and sustained efforts to address these glaring disparities.

Women's Rights

  • 1 in 3 women worldwide have experienced physical and/or sexual violence
  • 200 million women and girls have undergone female genital mutilation
  • Less than 40% of women who experience violence seek help of any sort
  • At least 200 million women and girls aged 15-49 have undergone female genital mutilation in 31 countries
  • Globally, 750 million women and girls were married before the age of 18
  • Women do 2.6 times more unpaid care and domestic work than men
  • Globally, women only make 77 cents for every dollar earned by men
  • Only 25% of parliamentarians were women as of 2020
  • As of 2019, only 28% of managerial positions globally were held by women
  • In 18 countries, husbands can legally prevent their wives from working

Interpretation

Human rights statistics often paint a bleak picture, and these numbers are no exception - they're basically the "unhappy hour" of gender equality data. With 1 in 3 women experiencing physical or sexual violence, you'd think society could use a serious reality check-up. Approximately 200 million women enduring female genital mutilation? That's a staggering figure, not a trivial pursuit question. And let's not forget the global gender pay gap, where women are basically working overtime for free compared to men. It's like a never-ending game of chutes and ladders, with women always seeming to land on the ladder rung that's missing. Time for society to hit the reset button and level the playing field for all genders, because these stats are like a bad movie sequel - we don't want to see them keep playing on repeat.

References