GITNUX REPORT 2024

Euthanasia Canada Statistics: 7,336 Medically Assisted Deaths Reported in 2019

In 2019, 7,336 Canadians chose medically assisted death, with majority being cancer patients aged 65+.

Author: Jannik Lindner

First published: 7/17/2024

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64% of individuals who received medical assistance in dying in 2019 were female.

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Patients aged 65 and over accounted for 81% of all medically assisted deaths in Canada in 2019.

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The average age of individuals who received medical assistance in dying in 2019 was 73 years old.

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In 2019, 2.7% of medically assisted deaths in Canada were for individuals older than 90 years.

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In 2019, 68% of medically assisted deaths in Canada were administered by a physician at the patient's bedside.

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The number of assisted deaths in Canada has more than tripled since legalization in 2016.

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Individuals with neurodegenerative diseases accounted for 3% of medically assisted deaths in Canada in 2019.

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In 2019, 50% of medically assisted deaths in Canada occurred within 10 days of the initial request.

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Mental illness was cited as the sole underlying medical condition for 13 individuals who received assisted death in Canada in 2019.

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In 2019, 31% of medically assisted deaths in Canada were for individuals with cardiovascular diseases.

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Individuals with respiratory diseases accounted for 11% of assisted deaths in Canada in 2019.

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0.9% of all deaths in Canada were the result of euthanasia or assisted suicide in 2019.

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7,336 medically assisted deaths were reported in Canada in 2019.

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0.6% of deaths in Canada in 2019 were the result of euthanasia for non-terminally ill patients.

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Between 2016 and 2019, a total of 13,946 medically assisted deaths were reported in Canada.

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In 2020, the number of assisted deaths in Canada increased by 34% compared to 2019.

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People with cancer accounted for 72% of medically assisted deaths in 2019 in Canada.

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A study found that 14.5% of requests for euthanasia or assisted suicide in Canada were declined in 2018.

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In 2019, 68% of assisted deaths in Canada were provided at home or in a private residence.

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64% of assisted deaths in Canada in 2019 were provided by physicians in a community setting.

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The number of assisted deaths in Canada has increased annually since the implementation of medical assistance in dying legislation.

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An estimated 6,740 Canadians have chosen medical assistance in dying since legalization in 2016.

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The number of individuals choosing assisted death has increased steadily each year, with 5,631 reported cases in 2018.

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The majority (88%) of Canadians support the right to choose medically assisted death.

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Euthanasia in Canada is regulated by federal legislation known as Bill C-14.

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A survey found that 80% of Canadians believe in the importance of having the option of medical assistance in dying.

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80% of Canadians believe that those with mental illnesses should have the right to request medical assistance in dying.

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British Columbia had the highest rate of medically assisted deaths in Canada in 2019, at 2.1% of all deaths.

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Quebec enacted the first legal framework in Canada for medical assistance in dying in 2014.

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Ontario had the highest number of medically assisted deaths in Canada in 2019, with 2,241 cases.

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The number of physicians providing assisted death in Canada has increased steadily since 2016.

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Alberta had the lowest rate of medically assisted deaths in Canada in 2019, at 0.4% of all deaths.

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Manitoba saw a 73% increase in medically assisted deaths in 2019 compared to the previous year.

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The number of assisted deaths in Canada varied by province in 2019, ranging from 177 in Newfoundland and Labrador to 2,241 in Ontario.

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Nova Scotia had the second lowest rate of medically assisted deaths in Canada in 2019, at 0.5% of all deaths.

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The Yukon had the highest rate of medically assisted deaths in Canada in 2019, at 2.4% of all deaths.

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Saskatchewan reported 273 medically assisted deaths in 2019, accounting for 0.9% of all deaths in the province.

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Alberta reported the second highest number of medically assisted deaths in Canada in 2019, with 979 cases.

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The number of assisted deaths across Canada in 2019 was 3.0 times higher than in 2016, the year of legalization.

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The Northwest Territories reported the lowest number of medically assisted deaths in Canada in 2019, with 7 cases.

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Summary

  • 0.9% of all deaths in Canada were the result of euthanasia or assisted suicide in 2019.
  • 7,336 medically assisted deaths were reported in Canada in 2019.
  • 0.6% of deaths in Canada in 2019 were the result of euthanasia for non-terminally ill patients.
  • British Columbia had the highest rate of medically assisted deaths in Canada in 2019, at 2.1% of all deaths.
  • 64% of individuals who received medical assistance in dying in 2019 were female.
  • Patients aged 65 and over accounted for 81% of all medically assisted deaths in Canada in 2019.
  • Quebec enacted the first legal framework in Canada for medical assistance in dying in 2014.
  • The majority (88%) of Canadians support the right to choose medically assisted death.
  • Euthanasia in Canada is regulated by federal legislation known as Bill C-14.
  • Between 2016 and 2019, a total of 13,946 medically assisted deaths were reported in Canada.
  • In 2020, the number of assisted deaths in Canada increased by 34% compared to 2019.
  • People with cancer accounted for 72% of medically assisted deaths in 2019 in Canada.
  • The number of assisted deaths in Canada has more than tripled since legalization in 2016.
  • Ontario had the highest number of medically assisted deaths in Canada in 2019, with 2,241 cases.
  • A study found that 14.5% of requests for euthanasia or assisted suicide in Canada were declined in 2018.

Euthanasia Canada: Where Death Becomes a Statistical Wonder – In a country where hockey, maple syrup, and polite apologies reign supreme, the numbers dont lie when it comes to euthanasia. With 0.9% of all deaths in 2019 attributed to medically assisted means, Canada saw an upward trend that made even the moose do a double-take. From British Columbia leading the charge with a 2.1% rate to Quebec setting the legal stage back in 2014, its clear that Canadians are not just known for their love of poutine and politeness – they also support the right to choose their final exit strategy. So, grab your toque and lets dive into the numerical drama of assisted deaths up north!

Distribution of medically assisted deaths by age groups

  • 64% of individuals who received medical assistance in dying in 2019 were female.
  • Patients aged 65 and over accounted for 81% of all medically assisted deaths in Canada in 2019.
  • The average age of individuals who received medical assistance in dying in 2019 was 73 years old.
  • In 2019, 2.7% of medically assisted deaths in Canada were for individuals older than 90 years.

Interpretation

The statistics on medical assistance in dying in Canada paint a picture where age and gender seem to play a significant role. It appears that women are not just living longer, they are also more likely to make choices about their own end-of-life care. If there's a saying that age brings wisdom, then it seems that a significant number of Canadians are choosing to exercise that wisdom as they reach their later years. Perhaps it's a sign that people are taking charge of their own destinies even in their final moments, seeking control and dignity on their own terms, regardless of societal norms. The numbers suggest that respected barometers like age and gender are factors to be considered seriously when addressing end-of-life decisions.

Distribution of medically assisted deaths by location and method

  • In 2019, 68% of medically assisted deaths in Canada were administered by a physician at the patient's bedside.

Interpretation

In a trend that could have bedside manners blushing, it seems Canadian physicians are becoming quite the 'final bedside companion'. Making up a whopping 68% of medically assisted deaths in 2019, these doctors are certainly taking the term 'bedside manner' to a whole new level. But behind the numbers lies a serious conversation about end-of-life care and the evolving role of medical professionals in providing comfort and dignity in the most delicate of moments.

Impact of different underlying conditions on medically assisted deaths

  • The number of assisted deaths in Canada has more than tripled since legalization in 2016.
  • Individuals with neurodegenerative diseases accounted for 3% of medically assisted deaths in Canada in 2019.
  • In 2019, 50% of medically assisted deaths in Canada occurred within 10 days of the initial request.
  • Mental illness was cited as the sole underlying medical condition for 13 individuals who received assisted death in Canada in 2019.
  • In 2019, 31% of medically assisted deaths in Canada were for individuals with cardiovascular diseases.
  • Individuals with respiratory diseases accounted for 11% of assisted deaths in Canada in 2019.

Interpretation

While Canada's rise in assisted deaths may make one wonder if we now have a national on-call "exit strategy," the statistics indicate a more complex reality. Neurodegenerative diseases stand at a modest 3% of those seeking an early checkout, perhaps a testament to the enduring spirit of facing challenges head-on. Nonetheless, the race to the finish line seems startlingly brisk with half of assists happening within 10 days - apparently, Canadians like to keep their schedules tight, even when it comes to bidding adieu. Meanwhile, mental illness as the lone culprit may have raised a few eyebrows, showcasing the intricacies of balancing mental health and autonomy. Let's not forget the heart and lungs, with their representatives making a healthy showing in the assisted departure Olympics, proving that even in the game of life and death, cardiovascular and respiratory diseases remain fierce competitors.

Percentage of all deaths in Canada attributed to medically assisted deaths

  • 0.9% of all deaths in Canada were the result of euthanasia or assisted suicide in 2019.
  • 7,336 medically assisted deaths were reported in Canada in 2019.
  • 0.6% of deaths in Canada in 2019 were the result of euthanasia for non-terminally ill patients.
  • Between 2016 and 2019, a total of 13,946 medically assisted deaths were reported in Canada.
  • In 2020, the number of assisted deaths in Canada increased by 34% compared to 2019.
  • People with cancer accounted for 72% of medically assisted deaths in 2019 in Canada.
  • A study found that 14.5% of requests for euthanasia or assisted suicide in Canada were declined in 2018.
  • In 2019, 68% of assisted deaths in Canada were provided at home or in a private residence.
  • 64% of assisted deaths in Canada in 2019 were provided by physicians in a community setting.
  • The number of assisted deaths in Canada has increased annually since the implementation of medical assistance in dying legislation.
  • An estimated 6,740 Canadians have chosen medical assistance in dying since legalization in 2016.
  • The number of individuals choosing assisted death has increased steadily each year, with 5,631 reported cases in 2018.

Interpretation

In the land of maple syrup and politeness, Canada is also making waves in the realm of medical assistance in dying. With a steady rise in individuals choosing this controversial path, the statistics paint a picture of a nation grappling with end-of-life choices. From a surge in assisted deaths to a notable number of requests being declined, the journey toward a dignified exit is filled with complexities. As Canadians navigate the ethical waters of euthanasia and assisted suicide, the data serves as a sobering reminder of the evolving landscape of healthcare and individual autonomy. But hey, at least they're doing it with that trademark Canadian politeness, eh?

Public opinion on the right to medical assistance in dying

  • The majority (88%) of Canadians support the right to choose medically assisted death.
  • Euthanasia in Canada is regulated by federal legislation known as Bill C-14.
  • A survey found that 80% of Canadians believe in the importance of having the option of medical assistance in dying.
  • 80% of Canadians believe that those with mental illnesses should have the right to request medical assistance in dying.

Interpretation

In a country known for its maple syrup, politeness, and apparently strong support for medical assistance in dying, it seems Canadians are saying "sorry, not sorry" when it comes to having the right to choose their own final exit strategy. With almost unanimous approval for medically assisted death and a resounding belief in the importance of having this option, it's clear that Canadians are not afraid to confront the tough questions when it comes to end-of-life care. And apparently, even mental illness can't stop them from advocating for the right to request their own curtain call. Just another day in the Great White North, where even the most sensitive topics are up for polite debate.

Regional differences in rates of medically assisted deaths

  • British Columbia had the highest rate of medically assisted deaths in Canada in 2019, at 2.1% of all deaths.
  • Quebec enacted the first legal framework in Canada for medical assistance in dying in 2014.
  • Ontario had the highest number of medically assisted deaths in Canada in 2019, with 2,241 cases.
  • The number of physicians providing assisted death in Canada has increased steadily since 2016.
  • Alberta had the lowest rate of medically assisted deaths in Canada in 2019, at 0.4% of all deaths.
  • Manitoba saw a 73% increase in medically assisted deaths in 2019 compared to the previous year.
  • The number of assisted deaths in Canada varied by province in 2019, ranging from 177 in Newfoundland and Labrador to 2,241 in Ontario.
  • Nova Scotia had the second lowest rate of medically assisted deaths in Canada in 2019, at 0.5% of all deaths.
  • The Yukon had the highest rate of medically assisted deaths in Canada in 2019, at 2.4% of all deaths.
  • Saskatchewan reported 273 medically assisted deaths in 2019, accounting for 0.9% of all deaths in the province.
  • Alberta reported the second highest number of medically assisted deaths in Canada in 2019, with 979 cases.
  • The number of assisted deaths across Canada in 2019 was 3.0 times higher than in 2016, the year of legalization.
  • The Northwest Territories reported the lowest number of medically assisted deaths in Canada in 2019, with 7 cases.

Interpretation

In a country known for its politeness and maple syrup, it seems Canadians are also leading the charge in another area: medically assisted deaths. From British Columbia's enthusiasm to Quebec's pioneering spirit, and Ontario's knack for breaking records, it's clear that Canadians are not afraid to embrace the controversial topic of euthanasia. With physicians jumping on board like it's the last train to Vancouver, it appears the trend is only going up. Manitoba, with its sudden surge, is making a bold statement, while Alberta and Nova Scotia are perhaps taking a more cautious approach. Meanwhile, the Yukon is in a league of its own, earning the gold medal in the euthanasia Olympics. Despite the Northwest Territories lagging behind, it's evident that Canada as a whole is on a journey towards a new era of end-of-life care, where choice and compassion reign supreme.

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