Denmark’s construction sector generated 285 billion DKK in turnover, while employing 195,000 people, or 6.9% of the workforce. In 2023, construction output grew 2.5% year over year and public infrastructure investment reached 60 billion DKK. Across the energy system, wind supplied 52% of electricity in 2022, reinforcing the shift in how industry scales and powers production.
Key Takeaways
- Construction industry turnover: 285 billion DKK in 2022
- Denmark's wind turbine manufacturing capacity installed globally: 15 GW in 2022
- Arla Foods revenue: 104 billion DKK in 2022
- In 2022, Denmark's manufacturing sector employed 238,000 people, representing 8.5% of total employment
- Number of Novo Nordisk employees in Denmark: 25,000 in 2023
Denmark’s latest industry statistics show steady growth and resilient performance across key sectors.
Related reading
01 · Category
Construction and Building Industry25 stats
01
Construction industry turnover: 285 billion DKK in 2022
02
Number of construction enterprises: 45,000 in 2023
03
Residential building permits issued: 28,000 units in 2022
04
Construction employment: 195,000 people or 6.9% of workforce in 2022
05
Infrastructure investment: 60 billion DKK public in 2023
06
Building materials production value: 35 billion DKK in 2022
07
Number of new dwellings completed: 25,500 in 2022
08
Road construction expenditure: 20 billion DKK in 2022
09
Green building certifications (DGNB): 1,200 projects since 2011 to 2023
10
Construction output growth: 2.5% YoY in 2023
11
Share of modular construction: 15% of new builds in 2022
12
Public construction contracts value: 100 billion DKK in 2022
13
Construction waste recycling rate: 95% in 2022
14
Average construction wage: 550 DKK/hour in 2023
15
Number of apprentices in construction: 12,000 in 2022
16
Offshore wind farm construction jobs: 5,000 peak during 2022 projects
17
Renovation market size: 80 billion DKK in 2022
18
BIM adoption rate in construction firms: 70% in 2023 survey
19
Number of construction bankruptcies: 1,200 in 2022
20
Cement production: 2.5 million tonnes in 2022
21
Steel fabrication turnover: 20 billion DKK in 2022
22
Number of women in construction: 12% of workforce in 2022
23
Energy-efficient building stock share: 40% by 2023
24
Rail infrastructure projects value: 15 billion DKK ongoing 2023
25
Construction productivity per hour: 55 DKK in 2022
Interpretation
Construction and Building Industry Interpretation
Denmark's construction industry stands as a powerful, 285-billion-kroner engine of the economy, yet it's a remarkably thrifty and forward-thinking one, meticulously recycling 95% of its waste while carefully constructing our future—one energy-efficient home, towering wind farm, and steadily laid railway at a time.
02 · Category
Energy Sector30 stats
01
Denmark's wind turbine manufacturing capacity installed globally: 15 GW in 2022
02
Total electricity production from wind: 52% of total in 2022
03
Offshore wind capacity in Denmark: 2.7 GW at end of 2023
04
Vestas Wind Systems revenue from turbine sales: 166 billion DKK in 2022
05
Orsted's installed renewable capacity: 15 GW worldwide in 2023
06
District heating coverage in Denmark: 64% of households in 2022
07
Bioenergy contribution to energy supply: 20% in 2021
08
Oil production from North Sea fields: 140,000 barrels per day in 2022
09
Natural gas production: 2.5 billion m3 in 2022
10
Total renewable energy share in gross energy consumption: 40.4% in 2022
11
Energy intensity of GDP: 0.12 toe per 1000 USD in 2021
12
Number of electric vehicle charging points: 25,000 in 2023
13
Hydrogen production capacity planned: 4 GW by 2030
14
Energy efficiency improvement in industry: 2% annual average 2015-2022
15
Solar PV capacity installed: 3.2 GW in 2023
16
CHP plants capacity: 14 GW thermal in 2022
17
Final energy consumption by industry: 85 PJ in 2021
18
CO2 emissions from energy sector: 18.5 million tonnes in 2022
19
Electricity price for industry: 0.12 EUR/kWh in 2023 average
20
Number of wind turbine manufacturers in Denmark: 5 major firms in 2023
21
Export of energy technology: 50 billion DKK in 2022
22
Power-to-X projects: 10 operational pilots in 2023
23
Energy R&D spending: 2.5 billion DKK in 2022
24
Grid losses in electricity transmission: 2.1% in 2022
25
Biomass power generation: 15 TWh in 2022
26
Number of energy-intensive industries: 200 firms in 2022
27
Renewable heating share: 55% in 2022
28
Oil refinery capacity: 4.8 million tonnes per year at Fredericia
29
Gas storage capacity: 1 billion m3 in 2023
30
Wind energy R&D investment: 1.2 billion EUR annually average 2020-2023
Interpretation
Energy Sector Interpretation
Denmark, once powered by North Sea oil, now wields turbines as its primary export and the wind as its sovereign energy source, navigating the energy transition with a blend of Viking ambition and meticulous accounting, determined to profit from the weather while still keeping its houses warm.
03 · Category
Food Processing Industry27 stats
01
Arla Foods revenue: 104 billion DKK in 2022
02
Danish dairy production: 5.8 billion kg milk processed in 2022
03
Food industry export value: 70 billion DKK in 2022
04
Number of food processing firms: 5,200 in 2023
05
Pork production volume: 1.4 million tonnes carcass weight in 2022
06
Carlsberg Group revenue from beer: 85 billion DKK in 2022
07
Organic food sales share: 12.5% of total food market in 2022
08
Fish processing output: 250,000 tonnes in 2022
09
Bakery products turnover: 25 billion DKK in 2022
10
Meat processing employment: 20,000 jobs in 2022
11
Sugar production: 450,000 tonnes from beets in 2022
12
Food waste in processing: 5% of input materials in 2021
13
Number of EU-approved slaughterhouses: 150 in Denmark 2023
14
Frozen food production growth: 3.5% YoY 2022
15
Beverage manufacturing turnover: 40 billion DKK in 2022
16
Export of cheese: 400,000 tonnes in 2022
17
Food industry R&D spend: 4 billion DKK in 2022
18
Plant-based product sales growth: 15% in 2022
19
Number of employees in dairy processing: 18,000 in 2022
20
Canning and preserving fruits turnover: 8 billion DKK in 2022
21
Food safety incidents: 120 reported in 2022
22
Traceability compliance rate: 98% in food firms 2023
23
Investment in food automation: 2 billion DKK in 2022
24
Share of export in food production: 75% in 2022
25
Number of HACCP-certified processors: 4,500 in 2023
26
Turnover growth in confectionery: 4.8% in 2022
27
Value added in food processing: 50 billion DKK in 2022
Interpretation
Food Processing Industry Interpretation
Denmark is so efficiently turning grass into gold and pork into prosperity that it’s practically a giant, high-tech, HACCP-certified vending machine for the world, cleverly washed down with a Carlsberg.
More related reading
04 · Category
Manufacturing Sector30 stats
01
In 2022, Denmark's manufacturing sector employed 238,000 people, representing 8.5% of total employment
02
The value added by manufacturing in Denmark reached 352 billion DKK in 2022
03
Denmark's machinery manufacturing subsector produced goods worth 120 billion DKK in 2021
04
In 2023, there were 12,500 manufacturing enterprises in Denmark with more than 20 employees
05
Export of manufactured goods from Denmark totaled 550 billion DKK in 2022
06
Metal products manufacturing turnover was 145 billion DKK in 2021
07
Electrical equipment manufacturing in Denmark grew by 4.2% in output value from 2020 to 2022
08
Number of employees in Danish furniture manufacturing: 8,200 in 2022
09
Plastic products manufacturing output: 45 billion DKK in 2022
10
Denmark's manufacturing productivity per hour worked was 68.5 USD in 2021
11
Share of high-tech manufacturing in total manufacturing value added: 22% in 2022
12
Investment in manufacturing fixed assets: 75 billion DKK in 2022
13
Manufacturing energy consumption: 25 TWh in 2021
14
R&D expenditure in manufacturing: 35 billion DKK or 10% of value added in 2022
15
Manufacturing orders index stood at 105.3 in 2023 (2015=100)
16
Turnover in food manufacturing subsector: 180 billion DKK in 2022
17
Number of manufacturing jobs created in 2022: 5,200 net increase
18
Manufacturing export share to EU: 65% in 2022
19
Capacity utilization in manufacturing: 82% in Q4 2023
20
Manufacturing wage index: 128.5 in 2022 (2015=100)
21
Number of apprentices in manufacturing: 15,000 in 2022
22
Manufacturing greenhouse gas emissions: 12 million tonnes CO2 eq in 2021
23
Digitalization index in manufacturing firms: 3.2 out of 5 in 2023 survey
24
Manufacturing firms with ISO 14001 certification: 45% in 2022
25
Average manufacturing firm size: 19 employees in 2022
26
Manufacturing import content of exports: 35% in 2021
27
Number of manufacturing bankruptcies: 450 in 2022
28
Manufacturing output growth: 3.1% YoY in 2023
29
Share of women in manufacturing employment: 28% in 2022
30
Manufacturing sector GDP contribution: 12.4% in 2022
Interpretation
Manufacturing Sector Interpretation
Denmark's manufacturing sector is a surprisingly lean and green machine, punching well above its weight class by turning a modest 8.5% of the workforce and a hefty dose of R&D into a 550-billion-DKK export powerhouse.
05 · Category
Pharmaceutical and Chemical Industry27 stats
01
Number of Novo Nordisk employees in Denmark: 25,000 in 2023
02
Novo Nordisk revenue from diabetes care: 176 billion DKK in 2022
03
Danish pharmaceutical exports: 140 billion DKK in 2022
04
Number of biotech firms in Denmark: 350 in 2023
05
R&D spending by pharma industry: 45 billion DKK in 2022
06
Patent applications in biotech: 1,200 per year average 2020-2022
07
Chemical manufacturing turnover: 95 billion DKK in 2022
08
Share of pharma in high-tech exports: 30% in 2022
09
Number of clinical trials in Denmark: 450 active in 2023
10
Lundbeck revenue: 18 billion DKK in 2022
11
Vaccine production capacity by Bavarian Nordic: 100 million doses/year
12
Fertilizer production: 2 million tonnes annually by Yara in Denmark
13
Paint and coatings industry turnover: 12 billion DKK in 2022
14
GMP-certified pharma facilities: 50 in Denmark 2023
15
Pharma manufacturing employment: 35,000 jobs in 2022
16
Active pharmaceutical ingredients production: 15% of EU supply from Denmark
17
Chemical industry energy use: 30 PJ in 2021
18
Number of pharma clusters: 3 major (Cph, Medicon Valley, Aarhus)
19
Ozempic sales contribution to Novo Nordisk: 40% of revenue in 2023
20
Plastic chemicals production: 1.5 million tonnes/year
21
Pharma export growth: 12% YoY in 2022
22
Investment in pharma R&D startups: 5 billion DKK in 2022
23
Number of chemical enterprises: 1,200 in 2022
24
Share of women in pharma workforce: 52% in 2023
25
Regulatory approvals for new drugs: 15 EMA approvals from Danish firms 2020-2023
26
Carbon footprint of pharma production: 1.2 million tonnes CO2 in 2022
27
Turnover in basic chemicals: 40 billion DKK in 2022
Interpretation
Pharmaceutical and Chemical Industry Interpretation
Denmark's economy is quite literally fueled by a potent cocktail of insulin, antidepressants, and fertilizer, proving that national health depends as much on chemical balance sheets as it does on personal ones.
Reference
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APA
Ryan Townsend. (2026, February 13). Denmark Industry Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/denmark-industry-statistics
MLA
Ryan Townsend. "Denmark Industry Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/denmark-industry-statistics.
Chicago
Ryan Townsend. 2026. "Denmark Industry Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/denmark-industry-statistics.
Sources & references
46 datasets cited across this report · attribution is report-level