Top 8 Best Product Carbon Footprint Software of 2026

GITNUXSOFTWARE ADVICE

Sustainability In Industry

Top 8 Best Product Carbon Footprint Software of 2026

16 tools compared24 min readUpdated 9 days agoAI-verified · Expert reviewed
How we ranked these tools
01Feature Verification

Core product claims cross-referenced against official documentation, changelogs, and independent technical reviews.

02Multimedia Review Aggregation

Analyzed video reviews and hundreds of written evaluations to capture real-world user experiences with each tool.

03Synthetic User Modeling

AI persona simulations modeled how different user types would experience each tool across common use cases and workflows.

04Human Editorial Review

Final rankings reviewed and approved by our editorial team with authority to override AI-generated scores based on domain expertise.

Read our full methodology →

Score: Features 40% · Ease 30% · Value 30%

Gitnux may earn a commission through links on this page — this does not influence rankings. Editorial policy

In an era where sustainability is non-negotiable, product carbon footprint software empowers organizations to measure, manage, and reduce environmental impact across value chains. With options ranging from cloud-based calculators to enterprise-grade life cycle assessment tools, choosing the right software is critical—and this curated list highlights the top solutions to support your sustainability journey.

Comparison Table

This comparison table reviews Product Carbon Footprint software tools such as Presto, OneCarbon, Sedex, Ecochain, Sphera, and additional providers. It helps you compare how each platform handles product-level emissions calculations, data workflows, supplier inputs, and reporting outputs.

1Presto logo8.8/10

Presto estimates and reports product carbon footprints with supplier-ready emissions factors and supports audit-ready documentation.

Features
9.1/10
Ease
7.9/10
Value
8.2/10
2OneCarbon logo8.0/10

OneCarbon provides carbon accounting software that can support product footprint calculations using configurable factors and structured data collection.

Features
8.6/10
Ease
7.4/10
Value
7.7/10
3Sedex logo7.2/10

Sedex enables supplier data capture that supports product carbon footprint programs through emissions disclosures and performance reporting workflows.

Features
7.6/10
Ease
6.8/10
Value
7.4/10
4Ecochain logo7.6/10

Ecochain supports product and organizational emissions calculations with data collection, calculation logic, and reporting controls.

Features
8.2/10
Ease
6.9/10
Value
7.3/10
5Sphera logo8.3/10

Sphera software supports lifecycle and emissions assessment workflows that can be configured for product carbon footprint calculations.

Features
9.1/10
Ease
7.2/10
Value
7.8/10

CarbonCloud manages climate data and reporting and supports emissions calculations that can be used for product footprint initiatives.

Features
8.7/10
Ease
7.6/10
Value
7.8/10
7LimeLoop logo7.3/10

LimeLoop delivers product-focused sustainability impact tracking that includes carbon footprint measurement and evidence management.

Features
7.8/10
Ease
6.8/10
Value
7.1/10

Sustain.Life provides product sustainability reporting tools that include carbon footprint calculation and documentation for product claims.

Features
8.0/10
Ease
7.0/10
Value
7.4/10
1
Presto logo

Presto

emissions platform

Presto estimates and reports product carbon footprints with supplier-ready emissions factors and supports audit-ready documentation.

Overall Rating8.8/10
Features
9.1/10
Ease of Use
7.9/10
Value
8.2/10
Standout Feature

Product carbon footprint calculations with supplier emissions inputs and traceable audit trails

Presto is distinct for turning carbon accounting into a product-focused workflow that ties emissions to product and company data. It supports Product Carbon Footprint reporting through supplier inputs, product activity factors, and calculation audit trails. The tool emphasizes compliance-ready outputs with structured documentation and review processes across teams. It also provides analytics to track changes over time as product specs and sourcing evolve.

Pros

  • Product-focused footprint workflows with supplier and factor-based calculations
  • Audit trails and structured documentation support compliance reporting
  • Analytics help teams track footprint changes across product versions

Cons

  • Data model setup can be heavy for teams with limited product master data
  • Advanced reporting requires careful configuration of factors and assumptions
  • Collaboration features feel less complete than dedicated workflow platforms

Best For

Teams building product carbon footprints with supplier data and compliance workflows

Official docs verifiedFeature audit 2026Independent reviewAI-verified
Visit Prestopresto.com
2
OneCarbon logo

OneCarbon

enterprise carbon

OneCarbon provides carbon accounting software that can support product footprint calculations using configurable factors and structured data collection.

Overall Rating8.0/10
Features
8.6/10
Ease of Use
7.4/10
Value
7.7/10
Standout Feature

Supplier and product emission workflow that preserves evidence for audit-ready product footprints

OneCarbon stands out by turning product carbon reporting into a workflow driven process with data collection, calculations, and review steps. It supports supplier and product emission inputs so teams can build product-level footprints without relying on manual spreadsheets. The solution also emphasizes audit readiness with structured evidence trails across assumptions and calculations. It fits organizations that need consistent product carbon footprinting across multiple SKUs and suppliers.

Pros

  • Workflow-based product footprinting reduces manual spreadsheet handling.
  • Supplier data inputs support building product footprints from upstream emissions.
  • Audit-ready evidence trails link calculations to assumptions and inputs.
  • Designed for consistent footprints across many SKUs and product lines.

Cons

  • Setup effort is higher when supplier emission data is incomplete.
  • Template customization can feel limiting for highly specialized methodologies.
  • Reporting depth may require extra configuration for complex LCA scopes.

Best For

Teams calculating product carbon footprints with supplier inputs and review workflows

Official docs verifiedFeature audit 2026Independent reviewAI-verified
Visit OneCarbononecarbon.com
3
Sedex logo

Sedex

supplier reporting

Sedex enables supplier data capture that supports product carbon footprint programs through emissions disclosures and performance reporting workflows.

Overall Rating7.2/10
Features
7.6/10
Ease of Use
6.8/10
Value
7.4/10
Standout Feature

Supplier disclosure workflow that standardizes emissions and sustainability data collection

Sedex focuses on collecting and sharing supplier sustainability data across global supply chains using a standardized questionnaire approach. It supports product-level reporting workflows tied to supplier disclosures, which reduces manual data requests and improves audit readiness. The tool is strongest when you manage many suppliers and need consistent responses that can feed broader carbon and responsible sourcing reporting. Its main limitation is that it is not a dedicated, end-to-end product carbon footprint calculation engine for full LCA modeling.

Pros

  • Streamlines supplier disclosure collection with a consistent questionnaire workflow
  • Improves traceability by centralizing supplier sustainability evidence in one place
  • Supports scale across large supplier networks and repeated reporting cycles

Cons

  • Less suited for detailed product LCA calculations and footprint breakdowns
  • Questionnaire-driven inputs require supplier cooperation for accurate results
  • Workflow setup can feel heavy for teams managing only a few products

Best For

Procurement teams gathering supplier emissions data for product and program reporting

Official docs verifiedFeature audit 2026Independent reviewAI-verified
Visit Sedexsedex.com
4
Ecochain logo

Ecochain

data-driven

Ecochain supports product and organizational emissions calculations with data collection, calculation logic, and reporting controls.

Overall Rating7.6/10
Features
8.2/10
Ease of Use
6.9/10
Value
7.3/10
Standout Feature

Product-level carbon footprint calculations that incorporate multi-stage supply chain inputs

Ecochain focuses on product-level carbon accounting that connects supply chain data to measurable product footprints. It supports data collection for materials, manufacturing stages, logistics, and use-phase estimates within structured calculations. The workflow emphasizes collaboration across teams and suppliers so product emissions stay traceable from input to output. Ecochain is positioned for organizations that need reporting-ready product footprints rather than only corporate inventory totals.

Pros

  • Product footprint modeling goes beyond corporate inventory and targets real product data
  • Structured workflows help keep calculation inputs traceable across teams and suppliers
  • Supports multi-stage footprint inputs covering materials and downstream logistics

Cons

  • Product carbon setup can require more effort than simpler calculators
  • Collaboration features add process overhead during early onboarding
  • Reporting depth depends on having clean, complete upstream supplier inputs

Best For

Manufacturers and retailers needing audited product carbon footprints from supplier inputs

Official docs verifiedFeature audit 2026Independent reviewAI-verified
Visit Ecochainecochain.com
5
Sphera logo

Sphera

LCA enterprise

Sphera software supports lifecycle and emissions assessment workflows that can be configured for product carbon footprint calculations.

Overall Rating8.3/10
Features
9.1/10
Ease of Use
7.2/10
Value
7.8/10
Standout Feature

Emissions factor management and governed lifecycle calculation workflows for product footprints

Sphera is a product-focused carbon footprint software suite built for manufacturers that need structured lifecycle calculations and data governance. It supports end-to-end impact modeling with emission factor management, supplier and material data handling, and reporting built for product and portfolio views. The tool is strongest when you have standardized product data, traceable factors, and repeatable calculation workflows across many SKUs.

Pros

  • Strong lifecycle carbon modeling for products and supply chains
  • Robust emission factor and data governance capabilities for controlled calculations
  • Enterprise-ready reporting for product and portfolio impact views

Cons

  • Setup and data onboarding take significant effort for new product lines
  • Advanced workflows can feel complex without dedicated carbon data stewards
  • Costs are typically higher than lightweight standalone footprint tools

Best For

Large manufacturers needing governed product carbon footprints across many SKUs

Official docs verifiedFeature audit 2026Independent reviewAI-verified
Visit Spherasphera.com
6
CarbonCloud logo

CarbonCloud

reporting platform

CarbonCloud manages climate data and reporting and supports emissions calculations that can be used for product footprint initiatives.

Overall Rating8.1/10
Features
8.7/10
Ease of Use
7.6/10
Value
7.8/10
Standout Feature

Supplier-driven product footprinting workflow with audit-ready reporting exports

CarbonCloud stands out for combining carbon footprint management with supplier engagement and product-level reporting workflows. It supports emissions calculations across scopes and business activities, then organizes results for audit-ready reporting. The platform focuses on operationalizing emissions data into ongoing reduction planning rather than one-off assessments. It also integrates with other business systems to streamline data collection for customers and procurement programs.

Pros

  • Strong product and supplier workflow for converting emissions data into action
  • Supports multi-scope footprint calculations with audit-friendly outputs
  • Integration options reduce manual data handling across teams

Cons

  • Setup requires structured supplier and activity data for best accuracy
  • Reporting customization can feel heavier than lightweight carbon calculators
  • Collaboration features depend on plan and admin configuration

Best For

Mid-size and enterprise teams running supplier-driven product footprint programs

Official docs verifiedFeature audit 2026Independent reviewAI-verified
Visit CarbonCloudcarboncloud.com
7
LimeLoop logo

LimeLoop

product sustainability

LimeLoop delivers product-focused sustainability impact tracking that includes carbon footprint measurement and evidence management.

Overall Rating7.3/10
Features
7.8/10
Ease of Use
6.8/10
Value
7.1/10
Standout Feature

Configurable carbon journey workflow that links emissions calculations to documented steps and governance

LimeLoop stands out for connecting emissions factors to real product activity data through configurable carbon journeys. It supports product-level carbon accounting workflows with structured calculations, documentation, and review steps for internal teams. The solution also focuses on audit readiness by keeping assumptions, source references, and calculation logic tied to each assessment. It is strongest for organizations that need repeatable product carbon footprinting rather than generic reporting alone.

Pros

  • Product carbon calculations with traceable activity inputs and assumptions
  • Configurable carbon journey workflows for repeatable assessments
  • Documentation and review trails that support audit workflows
  • Strong fit for product-focused footprinting across teams

Cons

  • Setup effort can be high for organizations without standardized data collection
  • Workflow configuration can feel complex compared with simpler calculators
  • Advanced modeling depth may lag behind enterprise PLM-centered tools

Best For

Product teams running repeatable carbon footprint workflows across multiple categories

Official docs verifiedFeature audit 2026Independent reviewAI-verified
Visit LimeLooplimeloop.com
8
Sustain.Life logo

Sustain.Life

product claims

Sustain.Life provides product sustainability reporting tools that include carbon footprint calculation and documentation for product claims.

Overall Rating7.6/10
Features
8.0/10
Ease of Use
7.0/10
Value
7.4/10
Standout Feature

Product carbon footprint workflow that turns structured lifecycle inputs into audit-ready outputs

Sustain.Life distinguishes itself with a focus on product carbon footprint workflows for organizations that need repeatable calculations and supplier-ready reporting. It supports lifecycle-oriented carbon accounting using emission factors and structured data inputs to produce product-level footprint outputs. The tool is geared toward teams that want audit-ready documentation and consistent calculations across product lines. Reporting centers on producing stakeholder-friendly summaries from the underlying calculation data.

Pros

  • Product-focused carbon accounting tied to lifecycle data inputs
  • Structured calculation workflow improves consistency across product lines
  • Audit-oriented outputs support stakeholder reporting needs

Cons

  • Setup requires careful data modeling to avoid calculation gaps
  • User guidance feels lighter than enterprise carbon suites
  • Less suited for highly custom methodologies without configuration work

Best For

Teams calculating product footprints and standardizing supplier-ready reporting

Official docs verifiedFeature audit 2026Independent reviewAI-verified
Visit Sustain.Lifesustain.life

Conclusion

After evaluating 8 sustainability in industry, Presto stands out as our overall top pick — it scored highest across our combined criteria of features, ease of use, and value, which is why it sits at #1 in the rankings above.

Presto logo
Our Top Pick
Presto

Use the comparison table and detailed reviews above to validate the fit against your own requirements before committing to a tool.

How to Choose the Right Product Carbon Footprint Software

This buyer’s guide helps you choose Product Carbon Footprint Software that turns supplier inputs and product activity into audit-ready product emissions results. It covers Presto, OneCarbon, Sedex, Ecochain, Sphera, CarbonCloud, LimeLoop, and Sustain.Life alongside other options in the same tool set. Use it to match tool capabilities to your data reality, governance needs, and reporting workflow.

What Is Product Carbon Footprint Software?

Product Carbon Footprint Software calculates and documents emissions for products using structured inputs like supplier emissions factors, product activity factors, and lifecycle stage data. It replaces manual spreadsheet footprinting by linking inputs to calculations and preserving audit trails and assumptions for review. Teams use it to standardize footprints across SKUs and suppliers, and to produce supplier-ready or stakeholder-ready outputs from governed calculation logic. Tools like Presto and Sphera show what end-to-end product carbon workflows look like when factor management, lifecycle calculation logic, and audit-ready documentation are built into the workflow.

Key Features to Look For

The right feature mix determines whether your product footprints stay traceable, repeatable, and audit-ready as sourcing and product specs change.

  • Supplier emissions inputs with traceable audit trails

    Presto excels at supplier emissions inputs tied to traceable audit trails so your calculations can be reviewed step-by-step. OneCarbon also preserves evidence trails that link product and supplier inputs to assumptions and calculation steps for audit readiness.

  • Configurable product and supplier data workflows with review steps

    OneCarbon turns product footprinting into a workflow that includes data collection, calculation, and review steps. LimeLoop provides configurable carbon journey workflows that connect documented calculation steps to product activity data and governance.

  • Multi-stage product footprint modeling beyond corporate totals

    Ecochain targets product-level modeling that incorporates multi-stage supply chain inputs such as materials, manufacturing stages, and logistics. Ecochain’s product workflow keeps inputs traceable across teams and suppliers, which helps maintain consistency when you expand coverage.

  • Emissions factor management and governed lifecycle calculation

    Sphera is built for emissions factor management and governed lifecycle calculation workflows that support controlled product carbon footprints across many SKUs. This governance is essential when you need repeatable factor application and structured data governance for large-scale product programs.

  • Audit-oriented documentation and structured evidence exports

    CarbonCloud supports supplier-driven product footprinting and organizes results into audit-friendly reporting exports. Sustain.Life produces audit-oriented outputs by turning structured lifecycle inputs into supplier-ready product summaries.

  • Change tracking for product versions and footprint evolution

    Presto includes analytics that track changes over time as product specs and sourcing evolve, which helps you manage version-to-version footprint differences. This is especially valuable when you must explain why a product footprint changed after sourcing updates.

How to Choose the Right Product Carbon Footprint Software

Pick the tool that matches your footprint scope, data completeness, and governance model, then validate that its workflow preserves evidence from input to output.

  • Map your footprint scope to the tool’s calculation depth

    If you need product-level footprints that incorporate multi-stage inputs like materials, manufacturing stages, and logistics, start with Ecochain. If your organization requires governed lifecycle modeling and emissions factor controls across many SKUs, evaluate Sphera for its emission factor management and end-to-end impact modeling workflows.

  • Decide how you will capture supplier data and drive it into calculations

    If your primary bottleneck is standardizing supplier disclosures, Sedex focuses on supplier data capture through a questionnaire workflow that feeds product and program reporting. If you already have supplier emission inputs and need those inputs connected to repeatable calculation workflows and audit trails, Presto and OneCarbon are built to use supplier emissions inputs within structured footprint calculations.

  • Choose a workflow model that fits your internal review and governance process

    If you need a workflow that includes collection, calculation, and review steps with evidence trails, OneCarbon is designed for that workflow-driven approach. If your team runs carbon journeys with documented steps and governance, LimeLoop’s configurable carbon journey workflows align with repeatable product footprint governance.

  • Verify that documentation and evidence are audit-ready at the output level

    If you need audit-friendly reporting exports generated from supplier-driven product footprinting, CarbonCloud provides audit-ready outputs organized for reporting. If you need stakeholder-friendly summaries from underlying calculation data with audit-oriented outputs, Sustain.Life focuses on turning structured lifecycle inputs into supplier-ready product summaries.

  • Check onboarding complexity against your product master data readiness

    If you have limited product master data and cannot invest in heavy data model setup, Presto’s product-focused model can require careful setup before you can scale footprint calculations. If you lack standardized data collection processes, LimeLoop and Ecochain can demand workflow configuration effort to make multi-stage inputs consistent.

Who Needs Product Carbon Footprint Software?

Product Carbon Footprint Software benefits teams that must produce defensible product emissions numbers that can stand up to review while scaling across SKUs and suppliers.

  • Teams building product carbon footprints with supplier data and compliance workflows

    Presto is the best fit when you want supplier emissions inputs tied to traceable audit trails and compliance-ready documentation for product carbon footprint reporting. OneCarbon is a strong match when you want workflow-based footprinting that preserves evidence trails for repeatable product reporting across many SKUs.

  • Procurement teams standardizing supplier disclosures that feed product reporting

    Sedex is a fit when your organization’s main challenge is collecting consistent emissions and sustainability disclosures from many suppliers using a standardized questionnaire approach. Sedex supports product-level reporting workflows that reduce manual data requests even though it is not a full end-to-end product LCA calculation engine.

  • Manufacturers and retailers needing audited multi-stage product footprints

    Ecochain fits organizations that want product footprints beyond corporate inventory and need multi-stage supply chain inputs modeled within structured calculations. Ecochain’s traceable workflow helps keep calculation inputs connected from upstream suppliers to product outputs.

  • Large manufacturers requiring governed lifecycle carbon calculation across many SKUs

    Sphera is designed for governed lifecycle calculation workflows with robust emissions factor management for repeatable product footprints. This is especially relevant when teams need controlled emission factor application and enterprise-ready product and portfolio impact views.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

These pitfalls show up when teams underestimate data modeling effort, mismatch workflow capabilities to their scope, or rely on insufficient supplier inputs for product-level calculations.

  • Choosing a supplier disclosure workflow that cannot perform your required footprint calculations

    Sedex is strong for collecting supplier disclosures via questionnaire workflows, but it is less suited as a dedicated end-to-end product carbon footprint calculation engine for full LCA modeling. For multi-stage product footprints, use Ecochain or Sphera so calculations incorporate lifecycle stages rather than stopping at supplier data capture.

  • Underestimating data model setup and factor configuration effort

    Presto can require heavy data model setup for teams with limited product master data, especially when advanced reporting depends on careful factor and assumption configuration. Sphera also requires significant setup and data onboarding for new product lines, so allocate carbon data stewards or onboarding support when you implement factor governance.

  • Expecting audit-ready outputs without evidence-linked workflows

    Tools like OneCarbon and Presto preserve evidence trails that link calculations to assumptions and inputs, which is necessary for audit readiness. CarbonCloud and Sustain.Life also focus on audit-oriented outputs, so prioritize platforms that keep documentation connected to the underlying calculation records.

  • Using a lightweight workflow for complex LCA scopes with incomplete supplier data

    OneCarbon flags higher setup effort when supplier emission data is incomplete, and its reporting depth for complex LCA scopes can require extra configuration. Ecochain and LimeLoop also depend on clean upstream supplier inputs, so plan to improve supplier data completeness before you scale across categories.

How We Selected and Ranked These Tools

We evaluated these product carbon footprint platforms on overall capability, feature depth, ease of use, and value alignment for real product workflows. We prioritized tools that combine product-focused calculation logic with supplier inputs and audit-ready documentation, because that combination determines whether footprints are reviewable and repeatable. Presto separated itself by delivering product carbon footprint calculations with supplier emissions inputs and traceable audit trails tied to structured documentation and audit-ready outputs. We also considered how well each tool scales into consistent product and portfolio views across many SKUs, especially for governed lifecycle approaches like Sphera and workflow-driven supplier programs like CarbonCloud.

Frequently Asked Questions About Product Carbon Footprint Software

How do Presto and OneCarbon differ in how they structure product carbon footprint workflows?

Presto ties emissions to product and company data using supplier inputs, product activity factors, and calculation audit trails. OneCarbon also drives product carbon reporting through data collection, calculations, and review steps, but it emphasizes evidence trails across assumptions and calculations for audit readiness.

Which tool is best for organizations that need supplier disclosure collection before calculating product footprints?

Sedex is built around standardized supplier questionnaires so procurement teams can gather consistent sustainability and emissions disclosures at scale. Ecochain and Sphera are better choices once you already have product-relevant material, stage, and factor inputs for multi-stage footprint calculations.

What’s the most accurate path to product-level reporting when you must model multiple lifecycle stages?

Ecochain supports structured calculations across materials, manufacturing stages, logistics, and use-phase estimates so product footprints remain traceable end to end. Sphera provides governed lifecycle impact modeling with emission factor management and repeatable product and portfolio views across many SKUs.

If my team needs audit-ready documentation for every calculation, which tools provide the strongest evidence trails?

Presto generates structured documentation with review processes and traceable audit trails tied to product carbon computations. LimeLoop keeps assumptions, source references, and calculation logic linked to each assessment, and OneCarbon preserves evidence across assumptions and calculation steps.

How do LimeLoop and CarbonCloud handle recurring product footprinting instead of one-off assessments?

LimeLoop uses configurable carbon journeys so teams can repeat product carbon workflows with consistent calculation steps and governance. CarbonCloud operationalizes emissions data into ongoing reduction planning by organizing audit-ready reporting exports rather than treating footprints as single snapshots.

Which software is better for governing emission factors and ensuring consistent results across many SKUs?

Sphera is strongest for teams that need emission factor management plus data governance, with repeatable lifecycle calculations across large SKU sets. Ecochain and Presto can support traceable product calculations, but Sphera’s factor governance is the primary emphasis.

What workflow should I choose if my procurement and product teams must collaborate on shared inputs?

Ecochain emphasizes collaboration across teams and suppliers so product emissions stay traceable from input to output through multi-stage calculations. CarbonCloud also connects supplier engagement with product-level reporting workflows so procurement programs can drive ongoing data collection and reporting.

Can Sedex feed into a dedicated product carbon footprint calculation process, or is it an end-to-end engine?

Sedex is not a dedicated end-to-end product carbon footprint calculation engine for full LCA modeling, so it focuses on collecting and sharing supplier sustainability data. For full product footprint modeling after disclosure collection, tools like Ecochain, Sphera, or Presto provide structured calculation workflows that use supplier inputs and product activity factors.

How does Sustain.Life differ from Presto when producing stakeholder-ready outputs from underlying calculation data?

Sustain.Life centers on repeatable product carbon footprint workflows that turn structured lifecycle inputs into audit-ready outputs and stakeholder-friendly summaries. Presto focuses on compliance-ready product carbon reporting with structured documentation, supplier inputs, and audit trails tied to the calculation process.

Keep exploring

FOR SOFTWARE VENDORS

Not on this list? Let’s fix that.

Every month, thousands of decision-makers use Gitnux best-of lists to shortlist their next software purchase. If your tool isn’t ranked here, those buyers can’t find you — and they’re choosing a competitor who is.

Apply for a Listing

WHAT LISTED TOOLS GET

  • Qualified Exposure

    Your tool surfaces in front of buyers actively comparing software — not generic traffic.

  • Editorial Coverage

    A dedicated review written by our analysts, independently verified before publication.

  • High-Authority Backlink

    A do-follow link from Gitnux.org — cited in 3,000+ articles across 500+ publications.

  • Persistent Audience Reach

    Listings are refreshed on a fixed cadence, keeping your tool visible as the category evolves.