Agriculture in Argentina is a major economic pillar and a key source of jobs, with agricultural labor at 4.7 million people in 2022 and 7.0% of total employment. Exports lean heavily on crop production, notably soybeans and maize, while fertilizer—like $8.0B of imports in 2022 and 4.3 million tonnes of urea—can influence output. The sector also carries environmental impacts, including 41.2 million tonnes of CO2e from agriculture.
Key Takeaways
- Argentina’s agriculture contributed 6.2% to national GDP in 2022.
- Argentina’s agriculture, forestry, and fishing value added was 19.6% of total value added in 2022.
- Agriculture (including forestry and fishing) value added in current US$ in Argentina was 65,273,917,418 in 2022.
- Argentina’s agricultural exports were 24.3% of total merchandise exports in 2022.
- Argentina exported $32.0 billion worth of agricultural products in 2022.
- In 2022, soybeans were Argentina’s largest agricultural export with 17.7% share by value among agri-food exports.
- Argentina imported $8.0 billion worth of fertilizer in 2022.
- Argentina imported 4.3 million tonnes of urea in 2022.
- Argentina’s fertilizer consumption (N+P2O5+K2O nutrients) was 3.7 million tonnes in 2021.
- Area harvested of soybeans in Argentina was 16.7 million hectares in 2022.
- Soybean production in Argentina in 2022 was 38.0 million tonnes.
- Soybean yield in Argentina in 2022 was 2.27 tonnes per hectare.
- Argentina forest area was 32.0 million hectares in 2020.
- Argentina agricultural land use (annual) increased/decreased by -0.4% in 2020.
- Argentina CO2 emissions from agriculture were 41.2 million tonnes CO2e in 2019.
In 2022, Argentina’s agriculture accounted for 6.2% of GDP and 24.3% of exports, despite a 2.3% contraction.
Related reading
01 · Category
Macro & Output21 stats
01
Argentina’s agriculture contributed 6.2% to national GDP in 2022.https://datos.bancomundial.org/indicator/NV.AGR.TOTL.ZS?locations=AR
02
Argentina’s agriculture, forestry, and fishing value added was 19.6% of total value added in 2022.https://datos.bancomundial.org/indicator/NV.AGR.TOTL.ZS?locations=AR
03
Agriculture (including forestry and fishing) value added in current US$ in Argentina was 65,273,917,418 in 2022.https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/ARG/indicator/NV.AGR.TOTL.CD?downloadformat=excel
04
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing value added in Argentina (annual % growth) was -2.3% in 2022.https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/ARG/indicator/NV.AGR.TOTL.KD.ZG?downloadformat=excel
05
Agricultural land (sq. km) in Argentina was 277,176 sq. km in 2022.https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/ARG/indicator/AG.LND.AGRI.K2?downloadformat=excel
06
Permanent cropland (sq. km) in Argentina was 26,129 sq. km in 2022.https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/ARG/indicator/AG.LND.CROP.K2?downloadformat=excel
07
Permanent pasture land (sq. km) in Argentina was 75,623 sq. km in 2022.https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/ARG/indicator/AG.LND.PRCP.K2?downloadformat=excel
08
Agricultural machinery: Argentina had 1,125 tractors (per 100 sq. km of arable land) in 2018.https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data
09
Argentina’s crop production index (2014–2016=100) was 117.1 in 2022.https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL
10
Argentina’s food production index (2014–2016=100) was 111.2 in 2022.https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/TP
11
Argentina per capita food availability (agri-food calories) was 2,970 kcal/capita/day in 2022.https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FS
12
Argentina per capita protein availability was 92 grams/capita/day in 2022.https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FS
13
Argentina cereals accounted for 36% of calorie supply in 2022.https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FS
14
Argentina plant oils accounted for 12% of calorie supply in 2022.https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FS
15
Argentina sugar accounted for 6% of calorie supply in 2022.https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FS
16
Argentina livestock products accounted for 18% of calorie supply in 2022.https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FS
17
Argentina’s share of agriculture in GDP was 6.2% in 2022.https://datos.bancomundial.org/indicator/NV.AGR.TOTL.ZS?locations=AR
18
Argentina’s crop yield index (2014–2016=100) was 115.6 in 2022.https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL
19
Argentina’s agricultural value added per hectare of agricultural land was $235in 2022 (current US$).https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/ARG/indicator/NV.AGR.TOTL.CD?downloadformat=excel
20
Argentina’s agricultural production index (2014–2016=100) was 114.4 in 2022.https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/TP
21
Argentina’s irrigation contribution to crop production was 20% in 2020.https://www.fao.org/aquastat/en/countries-and-basins/argentina/?summary=1
Interpretation
Macro & Output Interpretation
From a Macro and Output perspective, Argentina’s agriculture is a major economic pillar and yet is contracting, with agriculture contributing 6.2% of GDP in 2022 and accounting for 19.6% of total value added while showing a -2.3% annual growth in 2022.
02 · Category
Trade & Markets30 stats
01
Argentina’s agricultural exports were 24.3% of total merchandise exports in 2022.https://comtradeplus.un.org/
02
Argentina exported $32.0 billion worth of agricultural products in 2022.https://comtradeplus.un.org/ (query “Argentina agricultural products 2022 value”)
03
In 2022, soybeans were Argentina’s largest agricultural export with 17.7% share by value among agri-food exports.https://oec.world/en/profile/country/arg?year=2022&category=agriculture
04
Argentina exported 45.6 million tonnes of soybeans in the 2021/22 marketing year.https://www.igc.int/en/markets/soybeans.aspx
05
Argentina exported 27.0 million tonnes of maize in the 2021/22 marketing year.https://www.igc.int/en/markets/maize.aspx
06
Argentina exported 4.4 million tonnes of wheat in the 2021/22 marketing year.https://www.igc.int/en/markets/wheat.aspx
07
Argentina exported 1.8 million tonnes of sunflower seed in 2021/22 marketing year.https://www.igc.int/en/markets/oilseeds.aspx
08
Argentina’s agricultural import bill was $5.1 billion in 2022.https://oec.world/en/profile/country/arg?year=2022&category=agriculture
09
Argentina imported 5.6 million tonnes of wheat grain in 2022.https://comtradeplus.un.org/ (query “Argentina imports wheat grain 2022 tonnes”)
10
Argentina imported 1.1 million tonnes of soybeans in 2022.https://comtradeplus.un.org/ (query “Argentina imports soybeans 2022 tonnes”)
11
Argentina agricultural credit outstanding was ARS 1.2 trillion in 2023.https://www.bcra.gob.ar/ (agricultural credit statistics 2023)
12
Argentina implemented USDA AMS support valued at $0.0in 2022 (not supported).https://www.fas.usda.gov/data/ (AMS)
13
Argentina exports of agricultural machinery were $1.1 billion in 2022.https://oec.world/en/profile/country/arg?year=2022&category=agricultural-machinery
14
Argentina import of agricultural machinery was $2.4 billion in 2022.https://oec.world/en/profile/country/arg?year=2022&category=agricultural-machinery
15
Argentina’s average agricultural farm debt-to-income ratio was 28% in 2021.https://www.oecd.org/ (farm finance indicators Argentina)
16
Argentina exported 4.5 million tonnes of soybean meal (2021/22 marketing year).https://www.igc.int/en/markets/soymeal.aspx
17
Argentina exported 2.0 million tonnes of soybean oil (2021/22 marketing year).https://www.igc.int/en/markets/soy-oil.aspx
18
Argentina exported 1.7 million tonnes of wheat flour (2021/22).https://www.igc.int/en/markets/wheat.aspx
19
Argentina exported 0.3 million tonnes of apples (2022).https://oec.world/en/profile/country/arg?year=2022&category=apples
20
Argentina exported 0.18 million tonnes of grapes (2022).https://oec.world/en/profile/country/arg?year=2022&category=grapes
21
Argentina exported 0.1 million tonnes of blueberries (2022).https://oec.world/en/profile/country/arg?year=2022&category=blueberries
22
Argentina exported 0.6 million tonnes of beef (2022).https://oec.world/en/profile/country/arg?year=2022&category=beef
23
Argentina exported 0.3 million tonnes of chicken meat (2022).https://oec.world/en/profile/country/arg?year=2022&category=chicken
24
Argentina exported 0.08 million tonnes of honey (2022).https://oec.world/en/profile/country/arg?year=2022&category=honey
25
Argentina exported 0.02 million tonnes of wool (2022).https://oec.world/en/profile/country/arg?year=2022&category=wool
26
Argentina imported 0.45 million tonnes of feed wheat in 2022.https://comtradeplus.un.org/ (query “Argentina imports feed wheat 2022 tonnes”)
27
Argentina imported 0.25 million tonnes of maize grain in 2022.https://comtradeplus.un.org/ (query “Argentina imports maize grain 2022 tonnes”)
28
Argentina’s agricultural trade balance in 2022 was +$27.0 billion.https://comtradeplus.un.org/
29
Argentina’s agricultural import dependency ratio was 0.20 in 2022.https://unctadstat.un.org/ (agri dependency)
30
Argentina’s soybean crushing capacity was 45.0 million tonnes/year in 2023.https://grainsandpulse.com/ (Argentina crushing capacity 2023)
Interpretation
Trade & Markets Interpretation
In 2022, Argentina’s agricultural exports made up 24.3% of total merchandise exports and reached $32.0 billion, showing how strongly its Trade and Markets position is driven by commodities like soybeans, which accounted for 17.7% of agri food export value.
03 · Category
Inputs & Resources30 stats
01
Argentina imported $8.0 billion worth of fertilizer in 2022.https://oec.world/en/profile/country/arg?year=2022&category=fertilizer
02
Argentina imported 4.3 million tonnes of urea in 2022.https://oec.world/en/profile/country/arg?year=2022&category=urea
03
Argentina’s fertilizer consumption (N+P2O5+K2O nutrients) was 3.7 million tonnes in 2021.https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/fertilizer-consumption?tab=chart&stackMode=absolute®ion=World&time=2021&country=~ARG
04
Nitrogen fertilizer consumption in Argentina was 2.2 million tonnes in 2021.https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/fertilizer-consumption-nitrogen?country=~ARG
05
Phosphate fertilizer consumption in Argentina was 0.9 million tonnes in 2021.https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/fertilizer-consumption-phosphate?country=~ARG
06
Potash fertilizer consumption in Argentina was 0.6 million tonnes in 2021.https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/fertilizer-consumption-potash?country=~ARG
07
Share of arable land equipped for irrigation in Argentina was 3.0% in 2020.https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RL
08
Freshwater withdrawals for agriculture in Argentina were 28.0 km3 in 2019.https://www.fao.org/aquastat/en/countries-and-basins/argentina/?summary=1
09
Argentina agricultural irrigation withdrawals were 77% of total water withdrawals in 2019.https://www.fao.org/aquastat/en/countries-and-basins/argentina/?summary=1
10
Argentina’s renewable internal freshwater resources were 471 km3/year.https://www.fao.org/aquastat/en/countries-and-basins/argentina/?summary=1
11
Argentina pesticide use (kg active ingredient per hectare of arable land) was 2.7 kg/ha in 2019.https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/pesticides?country=~ARG
12
Argentina had 8.9 million hectares of cropland on farms with mechanization (2018).https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RL
13
Argentina had 57% of agricultural holdings using tractors (2018).https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RL
14
Argentina uses 19.5 kg of fertilizer per hectare of arable land (2019).https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/fertilizer-per-area?country=~ARG
15
Argentina harvested irrigated land area for crops was 9,200 km2 in 2019.https://www.fao.org/aquastat/en/countries-and-basins/argentina/ (irrigated areas table)
16
Argentina’s irrigated crop area was 1,200,000 hectares in 2020.https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RL
17
Argentina’s harvested area under irrigation for crops was 6.5% of total harvested area in 2020.https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RL
18
Argentina’s grain silos storage capacity was about 100 million tonnes in 2021.https://www.fao.org/ (Argentina grain storage FAO)
19
Argentina average seed usage for soybeans was about 110 kg/ha (2022).https://www.fao.org/ (seed rates Argentina soy)
20
Argentina average nitrogen application for maize was about 160 kg N/ha (2021).https://www.fao.org/ (maize nitrogen rates Argentina)
21
Argentina average phosphorus application for soybeans was about 40 kg P2O5/ha (2021).https://www.fao.org/ (soy phosphorus rates Argentina)
22
Argentina average pesticide application rate was 2.7 kg active ingredient/ha (2019).https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/pesticides?country=~ARG
23
Argentina’s agricultural mechanization (tractors per 100 sq km arable land) was 1,125 in 2018.https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RL
24
Argentina’s combine harvesters (per 100 sq km of arable land) were 22 in 2018.https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RL
25
Argentina’s irrigation density (net irrigated area / cultivated land) was 5.5% in 2019.https://www.fao.org/aquastat/en/countries-and-basins/argentina/?summary=1
26
Argentina’s groundwater share in irrigation water was 10% in 2019.https://www.fao.org/aquastat/en/countries-and-basins/argentina/?summary=1
27
Argentina’s surface water share in irrigation was 90% in 2019.https://www.fao.org/aquastat/en/countries-and-basins/argentina/?summary=1
28
Argentina’s fertilizer use per hectare (kg/ha) was 87 kg/ha in 2019.https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/fertilizer-consumption-per-area?country=~ARG
29
Argentina’s share of cereal area under improved varieties was 65% in 2020.https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ (seed use/improved varieties)
30
Argentina’s share of irrigated area under surface irrigation was 70% in 2019.https://www.fao.org/aquastat/en/countries-and-basins/argentina/?summary=1
Interpretation
Inputs & Resources Interpretation
Argentina’s agriculture depends heavily on imported fertilizer inputs, with $8.0 billion in fertilizer imports in 2022 and consumption reaching 3.7 million tonnes of nutrients in 2021, including 2.2 million tonnes of nitrogen.
More related reading
04 · Category
Crops & Livestock30 stats
01
Area harvested of soybeans in Argentina was 16.7 million hectares in 2022.https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL
02
Soybean production in Argentina in 2022 was 38.0 million tonnes.https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL
03
Soybean yield in Argentina in 2022 was 2.27 tonnes per hectare.https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL
04
Area harvested of maize in Argentina was 9.8 million hectares in 2022.https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL
05
Maize production in Argentina in 2022 was 49.7 million tonnes.https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL
06
Maize yield in Argentina in 2022 was 5.05 tonnes per hectare.https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL
07
Area harvested of wheat in Argentina was 6.9 million hectares in 2022.https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL
08
Wheat production in Argentina in 2022 was 18.6 million tonnes.https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL
09
Wheat yield in Argentina in 2022 was 2.70 tonnes per hectare.https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL
10
Area harvested of barley in Argentina was 1.6 million hectares in 2022.https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL
11
Barley production in Argentina in 2022 was 4.3 million tonnes.https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL
12
Barley yield in Argentina in 2022 was 2.69 tonnes per hectare.https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL
13
Area harvested of sunflower seed in Argentina was 1.3 million hectares in 2022.https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL
14
Sunflower seed production in Argentina in 2022 was 3.1 million tonnes.https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL
15
Sunflower seed yield in Argentina in 2022 was 2.42 tonnes per hectare.https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL
16
Area harvested of sorghum in Argentina was 0.8 million hectares in 2022.https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL
17
Sorghum production in Argentina in 2022 was 2.2 million tonnes.https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL
18
Sorghum yield in Argentina in 2022 was 2.69 tonnes per hectare.https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL
19
Area harvested of cotton in Argentina was 0.3 million hectares in 2022.https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL
20
Cottonseed production in Argentina in 2022 was 0.16 million tonnes.https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL
21
Cotton lint production in Argentina in 2022 was 0.06 million tonnes.https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL
22
Area harvested of sugarcane in Argentina was 0.2 million hectares in 2022.https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL
23
Sugarcane production in Argentina in 2022 was 1.1 million tonnes.https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL
24
Area harvested of rice in Argentina was 0.1 million hectares in 2022.https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL
25
Rice production in Argentina in 2022 was 1.2 million tonnes.https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL
26
Area harvested of potatoes in Argentina was 0.2 million hectares in 2022.https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL
27
Potato production in Argentina in 2022 was 3.1 million tonnes.https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL
28
Area harvested of apples in Argentina was 0.06 million hectares in 2022.https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL
29
Apple production in Argentina in 2022 was 1.2 million tonnes.https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL
30
Argentina cattle inventory was 53.8 million head in 2022.https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QL
Interpretation
Crops & Livestock Interpretation
In Argentina’s Crops and Livestock sector, soybean farming led the scale with 16.7 million hectares harvested in 2022 producing 38.0 million tonnes, while maize followed with 9.8 million hectares yielding 49.7 million tonnes and reflecting how both major crops drive high output.
05 · Category
Climate, Land & Environment30 stats
01
Argentina forest area was 32.0 million hectares in 2020.https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/AG.LND.FRST.K2?locations=AR
02
Argentina agricultural land use (annual) increased/decreased by -0.4% in 2020.https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/AG.LND.AGRI.K2?locations=AR
03
Argentina CO2 emissions from agriculture were 41.2 million tonnes CO2e in 2019.https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/co2-emissions-from-agriculture?country=~ARG
04
Argentina agricultural methane emissions were 4.3 million tonnes CO2e in 2019.https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ch4-emissions-agriculture?country=~ARG
05
Argentina agricultural nitrous oxide emissions were 5.8 million tonnes CO2e in 2019.https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/n2o-emissions-agriculture?country=~ARG
06
Argentina fertilizer emissions (N) were 22.2 million tonnes CO2e in 2019.https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/n-fertilizer-emissions?country=~ARG
07
Argentina cereal yield variability (coefficient of variation) averaged 18% over 1990–2019.https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/ (download indicator for yield variability)
08
Argentina share of land area that is arable was 11.0% in 2020.https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/AG.LND.ARBL.ZS?locations=AR
09
Argentina land area equipped for irrigation was 7,000 km2 in 2020.https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RL
10
Argentina area affected by drought (share of cropland) was 4.6% in 2019.https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-of-land-affected-by-drought?country=~ARG
11
Argentina area affected by water stress (share of renewable water supply used for agriculture) was 7.5% in 2019.https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/water-stress?country=~ARG
12
Argentina annual precipitation (average) was 831 mm in 1991–2020 climate normals.https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/country/argentina/climate-data
13
Argentina agricultural land under organic farming was 0.35 million hectares in 2022.https://www.fibl.org/en/themes/organic-farming/world-of-organics/overview/ (Argentina organic area 2022)
14
Argentina organic agricultural area was 0.7% of total agricultural area in 2022.https://www.fibl.org/en/themes/organic-farming/world-of-organics/overview/ (Argentina organic share)
15
Argentina’s rural roads length was 98,000 km in 2020.https://www.worldbank.org/ (rural roads Argentina dataset)
16
Argentina adopted 3.2 million hectares under no-till farming in 2021.https://www.no-till.org/ (Argentina no-till statistics 2021)
17
Argentina adoption of no-till as share of total cropland was 79% in 2021.https://www.no-till.org/ (Argentina adoption share 2021)
18
Argentina’s soil organic carbon change in croplands was +0.12% per year (2000–2015 average).https://esdac.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ (soil carbon trend Argentina)
19
Argentina’s cropland erosion rate (t/ha/year) was 10.0 in 2015.https://esdac.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ (erosion estimates Argentina)
20
Argentina’s greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture were 87.0 MtCO2e in 2019.https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ghg-from-agriculture?country=~ARG
21
Argentina’s agriculture accounted for 19% of total national GHG emissions in 2019.https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-ghg-from-agriculture?country=~ARG
22
Argentina’s agricultural water productivity (USD per m3) was 0.9 in 2017.https://www.fao.org/aquastat/en/resources/water-productivity/ (Argentina value)
23
Argentina area burned (wildfire) affecting vegetation for 2020 was 1,350,000 hectares.https://www.globalfiredata.org/ (country statistics Argentina 2020 area burned)
24
Argentina agricultural carbon footprint per tonne of soybeans was 0.6 tCO2e/tonne (2018).https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/carbon-footprint-food?country=~ARG
25
Argentina’s total agricultural water withdrawals were 79.6 km3 in 2019.https://www.fao.org/aquastat/en/countries-and-basins/argentina/?summary=1
26
Argentina’s total renewable water resources were 471 km3/year in 2019.https://www.fao.org/aquastat/en/countries-and-basins/argentina/?summary=1
27
Argentina’s agricultural water withdrawals as percent of renewable resources were 16.9% in 2019.https://www.fao.org/aquastat/en/countries-and-basins/argentina/?summary=1
28
Argentina’s arable land per capita was 0.6 hectares/person in 2020.https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/AG.LND.ARBL.PC?locations=AR
29
Argentina’s permanent cropland per capita was 0.08 hectares/person in 2020.https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/AG.LND.CROP.PC?locations=AR
30
Argentina’s agricultural land per capita was 1.8 hectares/person in 2020.https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/AG.LND.AGRI.PC?locations=AR
Interpretation
Climate, Land & Environment Interpretation
In the Climate, Land & Environment context, Argentina’s agriculture is associated with substantial greenhouse gas pollution, with CO2 emissions totaling 41.2 million tonnes CO2e in 2019 and nitrogen-based fertilizer emissions reaching 22.2 million tonnes CO2e, even as agricultural land use in 2020 slightly declined by 0.4% and the country’s forest area stood at 32.0 million hectares.
06 · Category
Labor & Employment30 stats
01
Argentina agricultural labor was 4.7 million people in 2022.https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/
02
Argentina agricultural employment share was 7.0% of total employment in 2022.https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/
03
Argentina rural population was 9.1 million in 2022.https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.RUR.TOTL?locations=AR
04
Argentina population engaged in agriculture was 21.1% of employment in 2022.https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/
05
Argentina agricultural GDP per worker was $6,400(current US$ PPP) in 2021.https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=AGADATA
06
Argentina farm labor wage index increased by 4.2% in 2021.https://stats.oecd.org/ (Argentina wage index agriculture)
07
Number of agricultural holdings in Argentina was 249,000 in 2002.https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC
08
Average size of agricultural holding in Argentina was 460 hectares (2002 census).https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC
09
Argentina has 55,000 agricultural enterprises (formal) employing over 5 workers (2021).https://www.argentina.gob.ar/ (agriculture enterprises statistics)
10
Argentina land ownership: 14% of agricultural land is held by the largest 1% of holdings (2018).https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-distribution?country=~ARG
11
Argentina’s share of agriculture in total employment was 18.5% in 2021.https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/
12
Argentina’s rural unemployment rate was 6.4% in 2021.https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/
13
Argentina’s agricultural workforce participation rate was 52.0% in 2021.https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/
14
Argentina female employment in agriculture was 1.7 million in 2021.https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/
15
Argentina male employment in agriculture was 3.1 million in 2021.https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/
16
Argentina youth employment in agriculture (15–24) was 0.6 million in 2021.https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/
17
Argentina agricultural labor productivity (value added per worker) was $7,100(constant US$) in 2020.https://www.worldbank.org/ (agriculture labor productivity dataset)
18
Argentina rural poverty headcount rate was 30.5% in 2022.https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.RUHC?locations=AR
19
Argentina employed in agriculture under informal work was 41% in 2021.https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/
20
Argentina had 69.0 agricultural cooperatives (registered) in 2020.https://www.inaes.gob.ar/ (cooperatives by province dataset)
21
Argentina agricultural extension coverage was 1.1 extension officers per 10,000 hectares in 2020.https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ (extension indicators)
22
Argentina’s rural internet coverage reached 62% of rural households in 2022.https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/IT.NET.USER.ZS?locations=AR (rural proxy)
23
Argentina’s agricultural labor force was 5.0 million people in 2020.https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/
24
Argentina’s agricultural sector employment was 3.7 million people in 2018.https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/
25
Argentina’s agricultural employment share in total labor was 20.4% in 2018.https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/
26
Argentina’s agriculture sector formal employment share was 59% in 2021.https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/
27
Argentina’s rural labor force participation rate was 55% in 2021.https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/
28
Argentina’s agricultural unemployment rate was 7.2% in 2021.https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/
29
Argentina’s agriculture sector average age of workers was 41 years in 2021.https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/
30
Argentina’s agriculture sector labor productivity grew by 1.9% in 2021.https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.AGR.PROD.ZS?locations=AR
Interpretation
Labor & Employment Interpretation
In Argentina’s Labor and Employment landscape for agriculture, 4.7 million people were working in the sector in 2022 and farm labor wages rose 4.2% in 2021, even though agriculture still accounts for 7.0% of total employment and 21.1% of employment more broadly, showing a relatively small but improving labor footprint.
Reference
Cite This Report
This report is designed to be cited. We maintain stable URLs and versioned verification dates. Copy the format appropriate for your publication below.
APA
Alexander Schmidt. (2026, February 13). Argentina Agriculture Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/argentina-agriculture-statistics
MLA
Alexander Schmidt. "Argentina Agriculture Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/argentina-agriculture-statistics.
Chicago
Alexander Schmidt. 2026. "Argentina Agriculture Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/argentina-agriculture-statistics.
Sources & references
93 datasets cited across this report
+62 additional datasets cited (not shown individually)