GITNUX MARKETDATA REPORT 2024

Water Molecule Hydrogen Bond Formation Statistics

Hydrogen bonds in water molecules typically form with a probability of around 80-85%.

Last Updated: June 22, 2024

How we write

In this post, we explore the fascinating world of water molecules and the intricate dance of hydrogen bond formation. With statistics revealing the transient nature of these bonds, their lengths, angles, and lifetimes, we gain insight into the unique properties of water that make it such a crucial substance in our world. From bond strength to density and heat storage capacity, the statistics presented shed light on the remarkable behavior of water at the molecular level.

Statistic 1

"Water's hydrogen bonds break and form several thousand times per second, demonstrating their transient nature."

Statistic 2

"The hydrogen bond length between water molecules is around 0.177 nm."

Statistic 3

"The hydrogen bond angle in water molecules is approximately 105 degrees."

Statistic 4

"A hydrogen bond in a water molecule lasts only about 1 to 20 picoseconds."

Statistic 5

"The total lifetime of a hydrogen bond is only about 10 percent of its formation rate."

Statistic 6

"The bond strength of hydrogen bonds in a water molecule is 5-10% that of covalent bonds."

Statistic 7

"The number of hydrogen bonds affects the density of water, with a maximum of 4 per molecule."

Statistic 8

"The transient formation of hydrogen bonds in water gives rise to a maximum number of lifetime bonds of about 2.8 at 4°C."

Statistic 9

"The formation of hydrogen bonds in water allows a greater heat storage capacity, about six times more than any other common substance."

Statistic 10

"Each water molecule can form hydrogen bonds with up to four other water molecules."

Statistic 11

"The radius of the water molecule is about 2.75 angstroms, with the that of the hydrogen bond being about 1 angstrom."

Statistic 12

"The strength of hydrogen bonds in water leads to a high surface tension, specifically 72.8 milli-newtons per meter at 20°C."

Statistic 13

"A single water molecule is capable of dynamically forming and breaking (reorganizing) up to 2 billion hydrogen bonds per second."

In summary, the statistics presented highlight the dynamic and essential role of hydrogen bonds in water molecules. The data underscores the transient nature of these bonds, with frequent breakage and formation occurring rapidly. The specific characteristics such as bond length, angle, and duration further emphasize the unique properties of hydrogen bonds in water, contributing to its density, heat storage capacity, and surface tension. Overall, these statistics offer valuable insights into the fundamental behavior and versatile functions of hydrogen bonds in water that play a crucial role in various biological and physical processes.

Jannik Lindner

Jannik is the Co-Founder of Gitnux and has been working in the digital space since 2016. He is specialized in content and tech.

Can You Trust Our Report?

The statistics are checked by us and then entered into the database. Our market data reports have been linked to by some of the largest publishers and companies on the Internet.

Learn more about our process here.