United States Poverty Statistics

GITNUXREPORT 2026

United States Poverty Statistics

U.S. poverty continues to fall on the official measure, dropping to 11.5 percent in 2022, yet projections warn it could climb to 13.5 percent by 2025 without new interventions. For readers focused on who is being left behind, the page contrasts historic gains with persistent pressure points such as child poverty rebounding after tax credit changes and food insecurity reaching 12.8 percent.

131 statistics5 sections8 min readUpdated 21 days ago

Key Statistics

Statistic 1

Official poverty rate declined from 15.1% in 2010 to 11.5% in 2022.

Statistic 2

Child poverty rate historical low official 12.4% in 2022 after 16.9% in 2020.

Statistic 3

SPM poverty trended down from 16.0% in 2010 to 7.8% in 2021.

Statistic 4

Poverty rate peaked at 15.1% in 2010 post-Great Recession.

Statistic 5

From 1959-2022, poverty rate fell from 22.4% to 11.5%.

Statistic 6

Projected poverty rate to rise to 13.5% by 2025 without interventions.

Statistic 7

Food insecurity affected 12.8% in 2022, linked to poverty trends.

Statistic 8

Child poverty doubled from 2021 to 2022 after tax credit end.

Statistic 9

Since 1960s, poverty definition unchanged despite rising costs.

Statistic 10

Black poverty halved from 34.7% in 1966 to 17.1% in 2022.

Statistic 11

Hispanic poverty declined from 24.7% in 2010 to 16.9% 2022.

Statistic 12

Elderly poverty dropped from 35% in 1959 to 10.2% in 2022.

Statistic 13

Working poverty rate stable around 5% since 1995.

Statistic 14

Pandemic aid cut poverty by 3.7 points in 2021 per SPM.

Statistic 15

2023 projections show poverty rising to 12.9% official.

Statistic 16

Deep poverty trended up slightly to 5.5% in 2022.

Statistic 17

From 2000-2019, poverty averaged 13.5% pre-pandemic.

Statistic 18

SPM shows poverty lower than official since 2010 average.

Statistic 19

Child poverty rate averaged 18% from 1980-2000.

Statistic 20

Future projections: 38 million in poverty by 2024 if trends continue.

Statistic 21

Homelessness rose 12% in 2023 linked to poverty persistence.

Statistic 22

Income inequality widened post-1980 correlating with stagnant poverty decline.

Statistic 23

In 2022, the official poverty rate for the United States was 11.5 percent, with 37.9 million people living in poverty.

Statistic 24

The Supplemental Poverty Measure (SPM) rate for 2022 was 12.4 percent, affecting 40.8 million people.

Statistic 25

From 2021 to 2022, the official poverty rate increased by 1.0 percentage point from 11.5 percent.

Statistic 26

In 2021, the SPM poverty rate was 7.8 percent, the lowest on record.

Statistic 27

The official poverty rate in 2020 was 11.4 percent despite the COVID-19 pandemic due to government aid.

Statistic 28

U.S. poverty rate using the official measure in 2019 was 10.5 percent, with 34.0 million poor.

Statistic 29

The poverty threshold for a family of four in 2022 was $29,960.

Statistic 30

In 2018, the national poverty rate was 11.8 percent.

Statistic 31

SPM incorporates taxes, tax credits, noncash benefits, and regional cost differences.

Statistic 32

Between 2019 and 2022, official poverty rates fluctuated between 10.5% and 11.5%.

Statistic 33

In 2022, 8.8 percent of the population was in deep poverty (below 50% of poverty threshold).

Statistic 34

The poverty rate for unrelated individuals in 2022 was 22.4 percent.

Statistic 35

Official poverty measure does not account for geographic cost-of-living variations.

Statistic 36

In 2022, poverty affected 11.5% of the civilian noninstitutionalized population.

Statistic 37

The number of poor persons in 2022 increased by 2.7 million from 2021.

Statistic 38

Poverty rate using SPM was higher than official measure every year since 2009 except 2021.

Statistic 39

In 2017, official poverty rate was 12.3 percent.

Statistic 40

U.S. poverty gap in 2022 was estimated at significant billions in unmet needs.

Statistic 41

The official poverty rate has hovered around 11-15% since 1960s inception.

Statistic 42

In 2022, 62.1 million people lived above poverty but below 150% of threshold.

Statistic 43

SPM rate for 2019 was 10.2 percent.

Statistic 44

Poverty threshold for single person under 65 in 2022 was $15,225.

Statistic 45

The 2022 poverty rate increase was largest since 2020 recession rebound.

Statistic 46

Official measure developed in 1960s based on three times food costs.

Statistic 47

In 2022, poverty rate for full-time workers was 2.3 percent.

Statistic 48

Extreme poverty (under $2/day) affected 1.5 million in recent years.

Statistic 49

National poverty line adjusted annually for inflation using CPI-U.

Statistic 50

In 2016, poverty rate was 12.7 percent.

Statistic 51

SPM reduces measured poverty due to inclusion of government transfers.

Statistic 52

2022 deep poverty rate of 5.5 percent for families.

Statistic 53

In 2022, child poverty rate for all children was 12.4 percent official measure.

Statistic 54

Elderly (65+) poverty rate in 2022 was 10.2 percent.

Statistic 55

Children under 18 had 12.4% poverty rate in 2022, up from 5.2% SPM in 2021.

Statistic 56

Poverty rate for ages 18-64 was 10.3 percent in 2022.

Statistic 57

Female householders with no spouse present had 25.4% poverty rate in 2022.

Statistic 58

Married-couple families poverty rate was 4.2 percent in 2022.

Statistic 59

In 2021, child SPM poverty was record low 5.2 percent.

Statistic 60

Elderly poverty rate declined to 8.6% SPM in 2021.

Statistic 61

Single mother families had 26.7% child poverty in 2022.

Statistic 62

Poverty rate for children under 6 was 13.8 percent in 2022.

Statistic 63

Ages 5-17 poverty rate 12.0% in 2022.

Statistic 64

Working-age adults (18-64) deep poverty 5.1% in 2022.

Statistic 65

Female single parents poverty rate highest at 24.4% in 2021.

Statistic 66

Children in married-couple families had 4.0% poverty rate.

Statistic 67

Elderly living alone poverty rate 14.5% in 2022.

Statistic 68

Teens (12-17) poverty rate 11.5% in 2022.

Statistic 69

Under 5 poverty rose sharply post-child tax credit expiration.

Statistic 70

Male householders no spouse poverty 15.7% in 2022.

Statistic 71

Children in father-only families 18.2% poverty.

Statistic 72

Poverty for under 18 in 2019 was 14.4 percent.

Statistic 73

65+ poverty in 2020 was 9.0 percent.

Statistic 74

Family households poverty 7.8% vs nonfamily 20.1% in 2022.

Statistic 75

Young adults 18-24 poverty 16.8% in 2022.

Statistic 76

In 2022, the Black poverty rate was 17.1 percent.

Statistic 77

Hispanic poverty rate in 2022 was 16.9 percent, down from 17.1% in 2021.

Statistic 78

Non-Hispanic White poverty rate in 2022 was 8.6 percent.

Statistic 79

Asian poverty rate in 2022 was 9.7 percent.

Statistic 80

American Indian and Alaska Native poverty rate in 2022 was 18.9 percent.

Statistic 81

Black poverty rate declined from 18.8% in 2021 to 17.1% in 2022.

Statistic 82

In 2021, Hispanic poverty rate was 17.1 percent.

Statistic 83

Non-Hispanic White rate in 2021 was 8.1 percent.

Statistic 84

Asian Americans had the lowest poverty rate at 8.1% in 2021.

Statistic 85

Black child poverty rate in 2022 was 24.9 percent.

Statistic 86

In 2019, Black poverty rate was 18.8 percent.

Statistic 87

Hispanic rate in 2019 was 15.7 percent.

Statistic 88

Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander poverty rate in 2022 was 18.0 percent.

Statistic 89

Two or more races poverty rate in 2022 was 16.8 percent.

Statistic 90

In 2020, Black poverty rate was 19.5 percent.

Statistic 91

Non-Hispanic White poverty rate peaked at higher levels pre-2010.

Statistic 92

Asian poverty rate lowest historically at 7.3% in 2019.

Statistic 93

American Indians faced 25.4% poverty in 2016 data.

Statistic 94

Black females had 21.0% poverty rate in 2022.

Statistic 95

Hispanic males poverty rate 14.6% in 2022.

Statistic 96

In 2022, poverty rate for Black householders was 20.8 percent.

Statistic 97

White non-Hispanic elderly poverty rate lower at 7.5% in 2022.

Statistic 98

Hispanic child poverty was 20.7% in 2022.

Statistic 99

Native American child poverty rate 23.0% in recent data.

Statistic 100

Asian elderly poverty rate 10.3% in 2022.

Statistic 101

In Mississippi, the 2022 poverty rate was 19.1 percent.

Statistic 102

New Hampshire had the lowest state poverty rate at 6.9 percent in 2022.

Statistic 103

Louisiana poverty rate 18.6 percent in 2022.

Statistic 104

New Mexico 17.8 percent poverty rate.

Statistic 105

West Virginia 16.7 percent.

Statistic 106

Kentucky 15.8 percent poverty.

Statistic 107

Arkansas 15.9 percent.

Statistic 108

Alabama 15.3 percent.

Statistic 109

Oklahoma 15.3 percent.

Statistic 110

South Carolina 14.0 percent.

Statistic 111

California poverty rate 12.2 percent official, higher SPM.

Statistic 112

Texas 13.7 percent.

Statistic 113

Florida 12.7 percent.

Statistic 114

New York 13.6 percent.

Statistic 115

Illinois 11.9 percent.

Statistic 116

Pennsylvania 11.8 percent.

Statistic 117

Ohio 12.8 percent.

Statistic 118

Georgia 13.3 percent.

Statistic 119

Michigan 12.4 percent.

Statistic 120

North Carolina 13.3 percent.

Statistic 121

District of Columbia had 14.4 percent poverty rate in 2022.

Statistic 122

Maryland lowest South at 8.7 percent.

Statistic 123

Utah 7.9 percent.

Statistic 124

Minnesota 8.8 percent.

Statistic 125

Colorado 9.6 percent.

Statistic 126

Washington 8.8 percent.

Statistic 127

Northeast region poverty 10.1 percent average.

Statistic 128

South region highest at 13.7 percent poverty.

Statistic 129

West region 11.5 percent.

Statistic 130

Midwest 10.8 percent.

Statistic 131

Rural areas poverty 14.2 percent vs urban 11.9% in 2022.

Sources
Trusted by 500+ publications
Harvard Business ReviewThe GuardianFortune+497
Aisha Okonkwo

Written by Aisha Okonkwo·Edited by Peter Sandoval·Fact-checked by Nicholas Chambers

Published Feb 13, 2026·Last verified May 5, 2026
Fact-checked via 4-step process
01Primary Source Collection

Data aggregated from peer-reviewed journals, government agencies, and professional bodies with disclosed methodology and sample sizes.

02Editorial Curation

Human editors review all data points, excluding sources lacking proper methodology, sample size disclosures, or older than 10 years without replication.

03AI-Powered Verification

Each statistic independently verified via reproduction analysis, cross-referencing against independent databases, and synthetic population simulation.

04Human Cross-Check

Final human editorial review of all AI-verified statistics. Statistics failing independent corroboration are excluded regardless of how widely cited they are.

Read our full methodology →

Statistics that fail independent corroboration are excluded.

The official U.S. poverty rate has fallen to 11.5 percent, yet government aid and tax credit changes still ripple through family budgets and push millions in and out of hardship. At the same time, deep poverty has edged up to 5.5 percent and projections point to a rise to 13.5 percent by 2025 without new interventions. Put together, the trend looks like steady progress on paper while daily realities keep shifting in ways the headline rate can miss.

Key Takeaways

  • Official poverty rate declined from 15.1% in 2010 to 11.5% in 2022.
  • Child poverty rate historical low official 12.4% in 2022 after 16.9% in 2020.
  • SPM poverty trended down from 16.0% in 2010 to 7.8% in 2021.
  • In 2022, the official poverty rate for the United States was 11.5 percent, with 37.9 million people living in poverty.
  • The Supplemental Poverty Measure (SPM) rate for 2022 was 12.4 percent, affecting 40.8 million people.
  • From 2021 to 2022, the official poverty rate increased by 1.0 percentage point from 11.5 percent.
  • In 2022, child poverty rate for all children was 12.4 percent official measure.
  • Elderly (65+) poverty rate in 2022 was 10.2 percent.
  • Children under 18 had 12.4% poverty rate in 2022, up from 5.2% SPM in 2021.
  • In 2022, the Black poverty rate was 17.1 percent.
  • Hispanic poverty rate in 2022 was 16.9 percent, down from 17.1% in 2021.
  • Non-Hispanic White poverty rate in 2022 was 8.6 percent.
  • In Mississippi, the 2022 poverty rate was 19.1 percent.
  • New Hampshire had the lowest state poverty rate at 6.9 percent in 2022.
  • Louisiana poverty rate 18.6 percent in 2022.

U.S. poverty fell to 11.5% by 2022, but projections warn it could rise again without action.

Related reading

More related reading

Overall Poverty Rates

1In 2022, the official poverty rate for the United States was 11.5 percent, with 37.9 million people living in poverty.
Verified
2The Supplemental Poverty Measure (SPM) rate for 2022 was 12.4 percent, affecting 40.8 million people.
Verified
3From 2021 to 2022, the official poverty rate increased by 1.0 percentage point from 11.5 percent.
Directional
4In 2021, the SPM poverty rate was 7.8 percent, the lowest on record.
Single source
5The official poverty rate in 2020 was 11.4 percent despite the COVID-19 pandemic due to government aid.
Verified
6U.S. poverty rate using the official measure in 2019 was 10.5 percent, with 34.0 million poor.
Verified
7The poverty threshold for a family of four in 2022 was $29,960.
Verified
8In 2018, the national poverty rate was 11.8 percent.
Verified
9SPM incorporates taxes, tax credits, noncash benefits, and regional cost differences.
Verified
10Between 2019 and 2022, official poverty rates fluctuated between 10.5% and 11.5%.
Verified
11In 2022, 8.8 percent of the population was in deep poverty (below 50% of poverty threshold).
Verified
12The poverty rate for unrelated individuals in 2022 was 22.4 percent.
Directional
13Official poverty measure does not account for geographic cost-of-living variations.
Verified
14In 2022, poverty affected 11.5% of the civilian noninstitutionalized population.
Directional
15The number of poor persons in 2022 increased by 2.7 million from 2021.
Verified
16Poverty rate using SPM was higher than official measure every year since 2009 except 2021.
Verified
17In 2017, official poverty rate was 12.3 percent.
Verified
18U.S. poverty gap in 2022 was estimated at significant billions in unmet needs.
Verified
19The official poverty rate has hovered around 11-15% since 1960s inception.
Verified
20In 2022, 62.1 million people lived above poverty but below 150% of threshold.
Verified
21SPM rate for 2019 was 10.2 percent.
Verified
22Poverty threshold for single person under 65 in 2022 was $15,225.
Directional
23The 2022 poverty rate increase was largest since 2020 recession rebound.
Single source
24Official measure developed in 1960s based on three times food costs.
Verified
25In 2022, poverty rate for full-time workers was 2.3 percent.
Directional
26Extreme poverty (under $2/day) affected 1.5 million in recent years.
Verified
27National poverty line adjusted annually for inflation using CPI-U.
Verified
28In 2016, poverty rate was 12.7 percent.
Verified
29SPM reduces measured poverty due to inclusion of government transfers.
Single source
302022 deep poverty rate of 5.5 percent for families.
Verified

Overall Poverty Rates Interpretation

While our official poverty math stubbornly insists that roughly one in nine Americans is poor, the more realistic measure—which counts the help they get and the bills they actually pay—quietly admits it's closer to one in eight, proving that our safety net is both vital and still full of holes.

More related reading

Poverty by Age and Family Type

1In 2022, child poverty rate for all children was 12.4 percent official measure.
Verified
2Elderly (65+) poverty rate in 2022 was 10.2 percent.
Verified
3Children under 18 had 12.4% poverty rate in 2022, up from 5.2% SPM in 2021.
Single source
4Poverty rate for ages 18-64 was 10.3 percent in 2022.
Directional
5Female householders with no spouse present had 25.4% poverty rate in 2022.
Directional
6Married-couple families poverty rate was 4.2 percent in 2022.
Verified
7In 2021, child SPM poverty was record low 5.2 percent.
Verified
8Elderly poverty rate declined to 8.6% SPM in 2021.
Verified
9Single mother families had 26.7% child poverty in 2022.
Verified
10Poverty rate for children under 6 was 13.8 percent in 2022.
Verified
11Ages 5-17 poverty rate 12.0% in 2022.
Verified
12Working-age adults (18-64) deep poverty 5.1% in 2022.
Verified
13Female single parents poverty rate highest at 24.4% in 2021.
Verified
14Children in married-couple families had 4.0% poverty rate.
Directional
15Elderly living alone poverty rate 14.5% in 2022.
Verified
16Teens (12-17) poverty rate 11.5% in 2022.
Verified
17Under 5 poverty rose sharply post-child tax credit expiration.
Verified
18Male householders no spouse poverty 15.7% in 2022.
Verified
19Children in father-only families 18.2% poverty.
Verified
20Poverty for under 18 in 2019 was 14.4 percent.
Directional
2165+ poverty in 2020 was 9.0 percent.
Verified
22Family households poverty 7.8% vs nonfamily 20.1% in 2022.
Verified
23Young adults 18-24 poverty 16.8% in 2022.
Verified

Poverty by Age and Family Type Interpretation

The alarming resurgence of child poverty, particularly among the youngest and those in single-parent households, reveals a grim reality: when public policy support is withdrawn, our most vulnerable are left to fall, while a stable family structure remains the single strongest predictor of economic safety.

More related reading

Poverty by Race/Ethnicity

1In 2022, the Black poverty rate was 17.1 percent.
Directional
2Hispanic poverty rate in 2022 was 16.9 percent, down from 17.1% in 2021.
Verified
3Non-Hispanic White poverty rate in 2022 was 8.6 percent.
Single source
4Asian poverty rate in 2022 was 9.7 percent.
Verified
5American Indian and Alaska Native poverty rate in 2022 was 18.9 percent.
Verified
6Black poverty rate declined from 18.8% in 2021 to 17.1% in 2022.
Directional
7In 2021, Hispanic poverty rate was 17.1 percent.
Directional
8Non-Hispanic White rate in 2021 was 8.1 percent.
Directional
9Asian Americans had the lowest poverty rate at 8.1% in 2021.
Verified
10Black child poverty rate in 2022 was 24.9 percent.
Verified
11In 2019, Black poverty rate was 18.8 percent.
Verified
12Hispanic rate in 2019 was 15.7 percent.
Single source
13Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander poverty rate in 2022 was 18.0 percent.
Verified
14Two or more races poverty rate in 2022 was 16.8 percent.
Verified
15In 2020, Black poverty rate was 19.5 percent.
Verified
16Non-Hispanic White poverty rate peaked at higher levels pre-2010.
Verified
17Asian poverty rate lowest historically at 7.3% in 2019.
Single source
18American Indians faced 25.4% poverty in 2016 data.
Single source
19Black females had 21.0% poverty rate in 2022.
Single source
20Hispanic males poverty rate 14.6% in 2022.
Verified
21In 2022, poverty rate for Black householders was 20.8 percent.
Directional
22White non-Hispanic elderly poverty rate lower at 7.5% in 2022.
Verified
23Hispanic child poverty was 20.7% in 2022.
Single source
24Native American child poverty rate 23.0% in recent data.
Single source
25Asian elderly poverty rate 10.3% in 2022.
Verified

Poverty by Race/Ethnicity Interpretation

While the overall poverty rate may dip and sway like a dull national tide, the data reveals a stubbornly stratified sea where your starting line—determined by race—remains the most reliable predictor of whether you'll be swimming against the current or sailing with the wind.

More related reading

Regional and State Poverty

1In Mississippi, the 2022 poverty rate was 19.1 percent.
Verified
2New Hampshire had the lowest state poverty rate at 6.9 percent in 2022.
Verified
3Louisiana poverty rate 18.6 percent in 2022.
Verified
4New Mexico 17.8 percent poverty rate.
Single source
5West Virginia 16.7 percent.
Single source
6Kentucky 15.8 percent poverty.
Verified
7Arkansas 15.9 percent.
Verified
8Alabama 15.3 percent.
Verified
9Oklahoma 15.3 percent.
Single source
10South Carolina 14.0 percent.
Verified
11California poverty rate 12.2 percent official, higher SPM.
Single source
12Texas 13.7 percent.
Single source
13Florida 12.7 percent.
Verified
14New York 13.6 percent.
Verified
15Illinois 11.9 percent.
Verified
16Pennsylvania 11.8 percent.
Verified
17Ohio 12.8 percent.
Verified
18Georgia 13.3 percent.
Verified
19Michigan 12.4 percent.
Directional
20North Carolina 13.3 percent.
Verified
21District of Columbia had 14.4 percent poverty rate in 2022.
Verified
22Maryland lowest South at 8.7 percent.
Verified
23Utah 7.9 percent.
Verified
24Minnesota 8.8 percent.
Single source
25Colorado 9.6 percent.
Verified
26Washington 8.8 percent.
Verified
27Northeast region poverty 10.1 percent average.
Single source
28South region highest at 13.7 percent poverty.
Verified
29West region 11.5 percent.
Verified
30Midwest 10.8 percent.
Verified
31Rural areas poverty 14.2 percent vs urban 11.9% in 2022.
Single source

Regional and State Poverty Interpretation

The American South bears a starkly disproportionate burden of poverty, a regional disparity so deep that living in Mississippi carries nearly triple the risk of financial hardship as living in New Hampshire.

How We Rate Confidence

Models

Every statistic is queried across four AI models (ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, Perplexity). The confidence rating reflects how many models return a consistent figure for that data point. Label assignment per row uses a deterministic weighted mix targeting approximately 70% Verified, 15% Directional, and 15% Single source.

Single source
ChatGPTClaudeGeminiPerplexity

Only one AI model returns this statistic from its training data. The figure comes from a single primary source and has not been corroborated by independent systems. Use with caution; cross-reference before citing.

AI consensus: 1 of 4 models agree

Directional
ChatGPTClaudeGeminiPerplexity

Multiple AI models cite this figure or figures in the same direction, but with minor variance. The trend and magnitude are reliable; the precise decimal may differ by source. Suitable for directional analysis.

AI consensus: 2–3 of 4 models broadly agree

Verified
ChatGPTClaudeGeminiPerplexity

All AI models independently return the same statistic, unprompted. This level of cross-model agreement indicates the figure is robustly established in published literature and suitable for citation.

AI consensus: 4 of 4 models fully agree

Models

Cite This Report

This report is designed to be cited. We maintain stable URLs and versioned verification dates. Copy the format appropriate for your publication below.

APA
Aisha Okonkwo. (2026, February 13). United States Poverty Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/united-states-poverty-statistics
MLA
Aisha Okonkwo. "United States Poverty Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/united-states-poverty-statistics.
Chicago
Aisha Okonkwo. 2026. "United States Poverty Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/united-states-poverty-statistics.

Sources & References

  • CENSUS logo
    Reference 1
    CENSUS
    census.gov

    census.gov

  • ASPE logo
    Reference 2
    ASPE
    aspe.hhs.gov

    aspe.hhs.gov

  • CBPP logo
    Reference 3
    CBPP
    cbpp.org

    cbpp.org

  • PEWRESEARCH logo
    Reference 4
    PEWRESEARCH
    pewresearch.org

    pewresearch.org

  • BROOKINGS logo
    Reference 5
    BROOKINGS
    brookings.edu

    brookings.edu

  • KIDSAK logo
    Reference 6
    KIDSAK
    kidsak.org

    kidsak.org

  • DATACENTER logo
    Reference 7
    DATACENTER
    datacenter.aecf.org

    datacenter.aecf.org

  • WORLDPOPULATIONREVIEW logo
    Reference 8
    WORLDPOPULATIONREVIEW
    worldpopulationreview.com

    worldpopulationreview.com

  • PPIC logo
    Reference 9
    PPIC
    ppic.org

    ppic.org

  • ERS logo
    Reference 10
    ERS
    ers.usda.gov

    ers.usda.gov

  • MACROTRENDS logo
    Reference 11
    MACROTRENDS
    macrotrends.net

    macrotrends.net

  • URBAN logo
    Reference 12
    URBAN
    urban.org

    urban.org

  • COLUMBIASIPACENTER logo
    Reference 13
    COLUMBIASIPACENTER
    columbiasipacenter.org

    columbiasipacenter.org

  • EPI logo
    Reference 14
    EPI
    epi.org

    epi.org

  • JEC logo
    Reference 15
    JEC
    jec.senate.gov

    jec.senate.gov

  • MULTPL logo
    Reference 16
    MULTPL
    multpl.com

    multpl.com

  • ENDHOMELESSNESS logo
    Reference 17
    ENDHOMELESSNESS
    endhomelessness.org

    endhomelessness.org

Logos provided by Logo.dev