Key Highlights
- Approximately 1 in 3 women and 1 in 6 men have experienced some form of contact sexual violence in their lifetime
- Around 81% of women and 90% of men who are raped or assaulted knew their attacker
- Only about 23% of sexual assaults are reported to police
- It is estimated that 54% of sexual assaults are committed by acquaintances
- The median age of survivors of sexual assault is 16-17 years old
- 63% of sexual assaults against females occur before the age of 18
- Black females are 2.7 times more likely to be victims of sexual violence compared to white females
- LGBTQ+ individuals are at higher risk of experiencing sexual violence compared to heterosexual individuals
- The most common form of sexual violence is fondling or unwanted touching
- Approximately 60% of sexual assault victims do not report the incident due to fear, shame, or embarrassment
- Nearly 70% of sexual assault survivors experience symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
- About 80% of juvenile victims who are sexually assaulted know their attacker
- The majority of sexual assault cases involve alcohol or drug use by the perpetrator and/or victim
Despite the staggering prevalence and devastating impact of sexual assault—affecting 1 in 3 women and 1 in 6 men, with most cases going unreported—this pervasive crime continues to be hidden behind stigma, fear, and silence, underscoring the urgent need for awareness, prevention, and justice.
Economic and Societal Consequences
- The economic cost of sexual violence in the United States exceeds $127 billion annually
- Sexual violence costs the United States billions annually in healthcare, legal, and lost productivity costs, estimated at over $123 billion
Economic and Societal Consequences Interpretation
Impact on Survivors and Vulnerable Populations
- The median age of survivors of sexual assault is 16-17 years old
- Nearly 70% of sexual assault survivors experience symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
- Survivors of sexual assault are at increased risk for mental health issues including depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation
- Nearly 60% of sexual violence victims experience symptoms of depression, and 37% experience suicidal thoughts
- Over 85% of sexual assault survivors experience multiple types of victimization, including physical, emotional, and sexual abuse, over their lifetime
- Nearly 40% of sexual assault victims report symptoms of anxiety, depression, or other mental health issues, which can persist long after the incident
- About 70% of individuals who have experienced sexual violence report feelings of shame or self-blame, which hinders reporting and seeking help
- Exposure to sexual violence during childhood increases the likelihood of experiencing sexual victimization as an adult by up to 75%, according to longitudinal studies
Impact on Survivors and Vulnerable Populations Interpretation
Perpetrators and Context of Offenses
- Around 81% of women and 90% of men who are raped or assaulted knew their attacker
- It is estimated that 54% of sexual assaults are committed by acquaintances
- The majority of sexual assault cases involve alcohol or drug use by the perpetrator and/or victim
- The majority of sexual assault perpetrators are male, accounting for about 98% of offenders
- Nearly 60% of female victims of sexual violence are assaulted by someone they know, not a stranger
- About 80% of juvenile victims who are sexually assaulted know their attacker, often a family member or someone in their community
- Approximately 91% of perpetrators of sexual violence against women are male, highlighting the gender disparity in offending
- Approximately 60% of perpetrators of sexual violence have a prior history of violence or criminal behavior, based on criminal justice data
- The majority of sexual assaults are committed in private spaces, such as homes or private residences, accounting for over 75% of incidents
Perpetrators and Context of Offenses Interpretation
Prevalence and Demographics of Sexual Violence
- Approximately 1 in 3 women and 1 in 6 men have experienced some form of contact sexual violence in their lifetime
- 63% of sexual assaults against females occur before the age of 18
- Black females are 2.7 times more likely to be victims of sexual violence compared to white females
- LGBTQ+ individuals are at higher risk of experiencing sexual violence compared to heterosexual individuals
- The most common form of sexual violence is fondling or unwanted touching
- About 80% of juvenile victims who are sexually assaulted know their attacker
- College students report that 1 in 5 women and 1 in 16 men experience sexual assault during their time in college
- Women aged 18-24 are at the highest risk for sexual assault, with a rate of 4.2 per 1,000 females in that age group
- 45% of college women have experienced unwanted sexual contact or attempted sexual assault
- 13.5% of high school students have experienced sexual contact without consent
- About 25% of sexual assault cases involve digital or online harassment or abuse
- Women with disabilities are more likely to experience sexual violence than women without disabilities
- The prevalence of sexual violence among military personnel is higher than in the general population, with estimates around 1 in 4 women and 1 in 100 men reporting incidents
- The majority of rapes occur in the evening or at night, with 73% reported to happen after 6 pm
- Black women are 2.7 times more likely to experience sexual violence compared to white women, according to CDC data
- The prevalence of sexual violence among college students is higher among women than men, with 19% of women and 4% of men reporting experiences of sexual assault or misconduct
- 35% of women aged 18-24 have experienced some form of sexual harassment or assault, often in educational or workplace settings
- Women aged 18-34 account for roughly half of all sexual assault victims, despite comprising a smaller portion of the population
- The prevalence of sexual violence among transgender individuals is significantly higher than among cisgender populations, with estimates indicating up to 47% of transgender people having experienced some form of sexual violence
- The average age at first experience of sexual assault for women is approximately 11-14 years old, highlighting early vulnerability
- Schools that implement comprehensive sexual assault prevention programs see a reduction in incidents by over 25%, according to research
- The rate of sexual victimization among American Indians and Alaska Natives is more than twice the national average, with 4.4 per 1,000 persons
- About 15-20% of women in prison have experienced sexual violence while incarcerated, often perpetrated by staff or other inmates
Prevalence and Demographics of Sexual Violence Interpretation
Reporting and Underreporting of Incidents
- Only about 23% of sexual assaults are reported to police
- Approximately 60% of sexual assault victims do not report the incident due to fear, shame, or embarrassment
- Sexual assault is the most under-reported crime, with estimates that only 1 in 10 incidents are reported
- 54% of women and 68% of men who experience sexual violence face significant barriers to seeking help, including fear of stigma
- Only about 11% of sexual assault reports lead to an arrest, and even fewer result in conviction
- The rate of reported sexual assault in healthcare settings is underreported, with estimates suggesting that approximately 70% of incidents go unreported
- Among college women who experience sexual assault, only about 20% report the incident to authorities or campus authorities
- The decline in reporting of sexual assault during the COVID-19 pandemic raised concerns that incidents were going unnoticed, with some reports suggesting a decrease of up to 20% in reports during 2020
- The availability of crisis centers and support services significantly increases the likelihood that victims will seek help, with some studies showing a 40% increase in reporting when services are accessible
Reporting and Underreporting of Incidents Interpretation
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