Romania’s auto industry is still punching above its weight, with €18.7 billion in exports in 2022 and 495,895 vehicles produced. At the same time, the workforce picture is tightly concentrated, from Dacia’s 18,500 jobs in Mioveni to suppliers employing 130,000 people across just 6 counties. The contrast between massive output and where jobs and trade really land is exactly what makes these Romania auto industry statistics worth a closer look.
Key Takeaways
- Romania's automotive employment stood at 236,000 direct jobs in 2022, 10% of manufacturing workforce.
- Dacia employed 18,500 workers at Mioveni in 2022, with 15% female representation.
- Ford Romania Craiova had 2,100 direct employees in 2022, plus 5,000 indirect via suppliers.
- Romania's auto exports totaled €18.7 billion in 2022, 45% of total exports.
- Dacia vehicles exported 410,000 units in 2022 to 45 countries, mainly France and Germany.
- Ford Craiova exports: €3.8 billion value in 2022, 98% of production shipped abroad.
- FDI in Romania's auto industry totaled €1.2 billion in 2022, mainly from Renault and Ford.
- Renault Group's cumulative investment in Dacia: €10 billion by 2022.
- Ford invested €1.3 billion in Craiova plant since 2008, including €200 million in 2022 for Puma hybrid.
- In 2022, Romania's automotive industry produced 495,895 vehicles, marking a 5.6% increase from 2021 and positioning it as the 7th largest producer in the EU.
- Dacia Mioveni plant output reached 318,000 units in 2022, accounting for 64% of national production with models like Sandero and Logan.
- Ford Romania's Craiova facility manufactured 166,895 vehicles in 2022, primarily Puma SUVs, up 12% year-over-year.
- Auto industry sales in Romania reached 120,450 new vehicles in 2022, up 18%.
- Dacia market share in Romania: 29.5% in 2022 with Sandero leading.
- Total auto market volume: 4.2% of EU average penetration in 2022.
In 2022 Romania’s auto industry grew exports and production, led by Dacia and Ford, while sustaining 236,000 jobs.
Related reading
01 · Category
Employment Figures18 stats
01
Romania's automotive employment stood at 236,000 direct jobs in 2022, 10% of manufacturing workforce.
02
Dacia employed 18,500 workers at Mioveni in 2022, with 15% female representation.
03
Ford Romania Craiova had 2,100 direct employees in 2022, plus 5,000 indirect via suppliers.
04
Automotive suppliers in Romania employed 130,000 people in 2022, concentrated in 6 counties.
05
Average wage in Romanian auto sector: €1,200 gross monthly in 2022, 25% above national average.
06
45,000 engineers and technicians worked in Romania's auto industry in 2022.
07
Unemployment rate in auto-dependent regions like Argeș county was 2.8% in 2022.
08
Training programs reached 12,000 auto workers via UPGRM in 2022.
09
Women comprised 28% of Romania's auto workforce in 2022, up from 22% in 2018.
10
Migrant workers in auto sector: 15,000 from Asia and Nepal in 2022.
11
Automotive R&D staff in Romania: 25,000 in 2022, focused on EV tech.
12
Turnover per employee in auto industry: €85,000 in 2022.
13
Dacia apprenticeship programs trained 2,500 youths in 2022.
14
Ford Romania added 400 jobs in 2022 for Puma production ramp-up.
15
Supplier workforce growth: 8% in 2022, adding 10,000 jobs nationwide.
16
Continental Timisoara: 7,200 employees in 2022, 20% in software roles.
17
Bosch group in Romania: 9,000 staff across 5 plants in 2022.
18
Auto industry contributed €4.2 billion in wages and salaries in 2022.
Interpretation
Employment Figures Interpretation
In the Employment Figures for Romania’s auto industry, employment reached 236,000 direct jobs in 2022 with an estimated 130,000 more working at suppliers, showing a large and skill driven labor base supported by firms like Dacia and Ford.
02 · Category
Export Data17 stats
01
Romania's auto exports totaled €18.7 billion in 2022, 45% of total exports.
02
Dacia vehicles exported 410,000 units in 2022 to 45 countries, mainly France and Germany.
03
Ford Craiova exports: €3.8 billion value in 2022, 98% of production shipped abroad.
04
Auto parts exports from Romania reached €10.2 billion in 2022, to Germany (35%).
05
Top export destination for Romanian cars: France with 28% share in 2022.
06
Vehicle export growth: 7.1% in 2022, reaching 485,000 units.
07
Wiring harness exports: €2.1 billion in 2022, 60% to Western Europe.
08
Dacia Sandero was Romania's top exported model with 220,000 units in 2022.
09
EU market share of Romanian-made cars: 4.2% in 2022.
10
Exports to UK post-Brexit: 35,000 vehicles from Romania in 2022.
11
Auto components to US: €450 million in 2022 via tier suppliers.
12
Export surplus in auto sector: €14.5 billion in 2022.
13
Germany imported €4.1 billion in Romanian auto products in 2022.
14
Italy's imports from Romania auto: €2.3 billion in 2022.
15
France received 120,000 Dacia vehicles from Romania in 2022.
16
Spain imported €1.8 billion auto parts from Romania in 2022.
17
Turkey as export market: 25,000 vehicles from Ford Romania in 2022.
Interpretation
Export Data Interpretation
Romania’s auto export performance in 2022 stayed strongly export led, with €18.7 billion in exports and vehicle shipments rising 7.1% to 485,000 units.
03 · Category
Investment And Fdi17 stats
01
FDI in Romania's auto industry totaled €1.2 billion in 2022, mainly from Renault and Ford.
02
Renault Group's cumulative investment in Dacia: €10 billion by 2022.
03
Ford invested €1.3 billion in Craiova plant since 2008, including €200 million in 2022 for Puma hybrid.
04
Continental's Timisoara expansion: €250 million invested 2018-2022 for EV components.
05
Bosch Blaj plant: €100 million greenfield investment in 2022 for sensors.
06
Leoni AG invested €150 million in Arges county for wiring in 2021-2022.
07
Takata (Joyson) €80 million in automotive safety systems in Pitesti 2022.
08
Government incentives via PNCDI: €50 million for auto R&D in 2022.
09
Draxlmaier Group €120 million for Targu-Mures interiors plant upgrade 2022.
10
Michelin Romania tire plant: €70 million invested in 2022 for sustainability.
11
Yazaki Romania €90 million for harness production expansion in 2022.
12
Adient (Johnson Controls) €60 million in Oradea seats facility 2022.
13
Total greenfield FDI in auto: 15 projects worth €800 million 2017-2022.
14
EU funds allocated to auto cluster development: €300 million in 2022 POR program.
15
Chinese investors like BAIC announced €200 million JV in 2022 for EVs.
16
Schneider Electric €40 million for auto electronics in Cluj 2022.
17
Faurecia €110 million interior systems expansion in 2022.
Interpretation
Investment And Fdi Interpretation
Romania’s auto sector has attracted sustained investment under the Investment And Fdi theme, with €1.2 billion in FDI in 2022 alone and major scale buildouts such as Renault’s €10 billion cumulative Dacia investment by 2022 and Ford’s €1.3 billion Craiova spending since 2008, supported by fresh EV and hybrid related projects totaling hundreds of millions.
More related reading
04 · Category
Production Volumes20 stats
01
In 2022, Romania's automotive industry produced 495,895 vehicles, marking a 5.6% increase from 2021 and positioning it as the 7th largest producer in the EU.
02
Dacia Mioveni plant output reached 318,000 units in 2022, accounting for 64% of national production with models like Sandero and Logan.
03
Ford Romania's Craiova facility manufactured 166,895 vehicles in 2022, primarily Puma SUVs, up 12% year-over-year.
04
Romania's auto parts sector produced components worth €12.5 billion in 2022, supporting 500+ suppliers.
05
In Q1 2023, total vehicle production in Romania was 124,500 units, a 3.2% rise driven by Dacia exports.
06
Dacia's engine plant in Mioveni produced 1.2 million engines in 2022, mainly TCe and Blue dCi series.
07
Ford Craiova exported 95% of its 2022 production, totaling 158,550 units to 45 European markets.
08
Romania's commercial vehicle production hit 15,200 units in 2022, led by Dacia Dokker and Logan vans.
09
Automotive cluster in Western Romania produced 2.5 million seats in 2022 for global OEMs.
10
In 2021, national vehicle assembly lines operated at 85% capacity utilization, producing 469,000 cars.
11
Dacia Spring electric vehicles production reached 50,000 units in 2022 at Mioveni.
12
Romania's stamping and pressing output for auto bodies was 450,000 tons in 2022.
13
Total passenger car production in Romania: 478,900 units in 2022, 98% for export.
14
Ford's EcoSport production ended in 2022 with 12,000 units from Craiova.
15
Automotive wiring harness production in Romania exceeded 45 million units in 2022.
16
In 2023 H1, Dacia produced 200,000 Logan models, core to Romania's output.
17
Romania's auto industry output value reached €20.3 billion in 2022.
18
Continental Automotive Timisoara produced 10 million control units in 2022.
19
Bosch Automotive Sibiu output: 8.5 million fuel injectors in 2022.
20
Lear Corporation Arad seats production: 1.8 million units for EU markets in 2022.
Interpretation
Production Volumes Interpretation
In the production volumes category, Romania’s auto industry delivered 495,895 vehicles in 2022, up 5.6% year over year, with Dacia Mioveni producing 318,000 units to supply 64% of the national total.
report visual · Key figures
Romania’s Auto Industry Output & Growth (2021–2022)
Vehicle production rose in 2022, building on prior year capacity utilization—signaling expanding production momentum.
85%
In 2021, national vehicle assembly lines operated at 85% capacity utilization, producing 469,000 cars.
5.6%
In 2022, Romania's automotive industry produced 495,895 vehicles, marking a 5.6% increase from 2021 and positioning it a
3.2%
In Q1 2023, total vehicle production in Romania was 124,500 units, a 3.2% rise driven by Dacia exports.
Reference
Cite This Report
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APA
Sophie Moreland. (2026, February 13). Romania Auto Industry Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/romania-auto-industry-statistics
MLA
Sophie Moreland. "Romania Auto Industry Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/romania-auto-industry-statistics.
Chicago
Sophie Moreland. 2026. "Romania Auto Industry Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/romania-auto-industry-statistics.
Sources & references
61 datasets cited across this report · attribution is report-level