Key Takeaways
- An estimated 1 million people engage in prostitution in the United States.
- About 80,000 to 100,000 arrests for prostitution occur annually in the US.
- Street-based prostitution accounts for about 20-30% of all prostitution activity in major US cities.
- 65% of prostitutes report prior child sexual abuse.
- Average age of entry into prostitution is 12-14 years old.
- 90% of prostitutes are female.
- Average earnings per act: $100-300.
- Brothels in Nevada generate $35 million in taxes yearly.
- Pimps take 50-80% of earnings from prostitutes.
- 68% of prostitutes contract STDs.
- HIV prevalence among sex workers is 17-27% in some groups.
- 90% report violence from clients/pimps.
- Pimps cause 50% of injuries.
- Over 40,000 prostitution arrests yearly.
- Fines average $1,000 per arrest.
The vast underground sex industry is lucrative yet exposes millions to dangerous exploitation and violence.
Demographics
- 65% of prostitutes report prior child sexual abuse.
- Average age of entry into prostitution is 12-14 years old.
- 90% of prostitutes are female.
- African American women are overrepresented, at 55% of arrested prostitutes.
- 45% of prostitutes have children.
- Average prostitute is 25-35 years old in urban studies.
- 70% of sex workers have high school education or less.
- 60% come from foster care or homeless backgrounds.
- Hispanic women make up 20% of sex trafficking victims.
- White women are 30% of identified sex workers.
- Male clients average 40-50 years old.
- 25% of prostitutes identify as LGBTQ+.
- Average tenure in sex work is 3-5 years.
- 50% of street prostitutes are addicted to drugs.
- Pimps are often young males, average age 25.
- 80% of prostitutes experienced physical abuse.
- Rural sex workers are 15% immigrant.
- Urban prostitutes average 2-3 daily clients.
- 35% of sex workers have mental health diagnoses.
- Female pimps control 10-20% of markets.
- Clients are 80% male.
- Average client income is middle-class.
- 40% of prostitutes are mothers under 25.
- Trans women of color are 50% of trans sex workers.
- Streetwalkers average 8th grade education.
- 55% of arrested prostitutes are Black.
- Escorts average higher education levels.
- Pimps recruit 50% via romantic relationships.
Demographics Interpretation
Economic
- Average earnings per act: $100-300.
- Brothels in Nevada generate $35 million in taxes yearly.
- Pimps take 50-80% of earnings from prostitutes.
- Street prostitute earns $200-500 per night.
- Escort services charge $300-1000 per hour.
- US sex economy totals $14 billion annually.
- Online sex ads revenue was $500 million+ yearly.
- Average pimp earns $33,000 per victim yearly.
- Massage parlors launder $1 billion in sex money.
- Prostitutes pay 40% in fees to online platforms.
- Nevada brothel workers earn $100k+ yearly.
- Trafficking generates $150 billion globally, US share significant.
- Clients spend average $200 per encounter.
- Pimps invest in cars/jewelry with earnings.
- Sex work taxes could generate $18 billion if legalized.
- Street workers net $20-50 after expenses.
- High-end escorts earn $1 million yearly.
- Drug costs consume 50% of low-end earnings.
- Atlanta sex economy $290 million, 7,200 workers.
- Hotel prostitution costs venues $100 million in losses.
- FOSTA-SESTA reduced online revenue by 30%.
- Pimps average 4-6 girls, $150k revenue.
- Massage parlor workers earn $50-100/hour.
- Brothel fees to house: 50% cut.
- Trafficking debt bondage averages $50,000.
- Clients pay extra for risky acts.
- Sex tourism in Vegas adds $1 billion.
- Prostitutes remit 20% to families abroad.
- Enforcement costs $100 million yearly per city.
Economic Interpretation
Health
- 68% of prostitutes contract STDs.
- HIV prevalence among sex workers is 17-27% in some groups.
- 90% report violence from clients/pimps.
- Gonorrhea rates 10x higher in prostitutes.
- 58% suffer PTSD equivalent to combat veterans.
- Drug overdose death rate 4x general population.
- 39% attempt suicide annually.
- Chlamydia infection 30% prevalence.
- Homicide rate for prostitutes 17x average.
- 75% have untreated mental illness.
- Hepatitis C rates 40% among IV drug-using workers.
- Condom use inconsistent in 50% encounters.
- TB rates higher due to immigrant workers.
- 85% experience sexual assault.
- Malnutrition common in 30% street workers.
- Syphilis outbreaks linked to sex work.
- 65% have chronic pain from violence.
- Pregnancy rates high, 20% abortions yearly.
- Alcohol abuse in 70% of cases.
- Sleep deprivation leads to 40% accidents.
- HPV/cervical cancer 5x risk.
- Heroin addiction in 45% street prostitutes.
- Rape reported weekly by 60%.
- Dental health poor due to drugs/diet.
- 50% have untreated STIs.
- Depression rates 80%.
- Assault hospitalization 10% yearly.
- Meth use correlates with violence risk.
- 95% want to exit but can't.
Health Interpretation
Legal
- Pimps cause 50% of injuries.
- Over 40,000 prostitution arrests yearly.
- Fines average $1,000 per arrest.
- 80% of arrests are women.
- Jail time averages 30 days for misdemeanor.
- FOSTA-SESTA led to 20,000+ site shutdowns.
- Trafficking prosecutions: 500+ yearly.
- 49 states criminalize selling sex.
- Buyer arrests rising post-Nordic model.
- Pimping carries 10-20 year sentences.
- Minors immune from prostitution charges in 30 states.
- Seizures: $10 million in assets yearly.
- Diversion programs serve 5,000 women yearly.
- Conviction rates 85% for trafficking.
- Nevada brothels regulated, weekly STI tests.
- End Demand bills in 20 states.
- Federal penalties up to life for child trafficking.
- Police stings arrest 10,000 buyers yearly.
- Immunity laws for victims in 15 states.
- RICO used against pimp networks.
- Decriminalization pushes in 5 cities.
- Asylum granted to 1,000 trafficking victims yearly.
- Hotel chains train 1 million staff on trafficking.
- Wiretap approvals for sex crimes rising.
- SAFE harbors protect 2,000 minors yearly.
- Penalties doubled post-Trafficking Act 2000.
Legal Interpretation
Prevalence
- An estimated 1 million people engage in prostitution in the United States.
- About 80,000 to 100,000 arrests for prostitution occur annually in the US.
- Street-based prostitution accounts for about 20-30% of all prostitution activity in major US cities.
- Online platforms facilitate up to 70% of sex trafficking cases involving prostitution.
- Nevada has legal brothels serving around 300 workers statewide.
- An estimated 15-20% of all runaways become involved in prostitution within 48 hours.
- Indoor prostitution markets are 10-20 times larger than street-based ones in urban areas.
- Sex trafficking victims number over 25,000 identified annually by hotlines.
- Prostitution-related arrests dropped 50% from 2010-2020 due to online shifts.
- Escort services comprise 40% of the commercial sex economy in some cities.
- Up to 70% of prostitutes in the US are controlled by pimps.
- The underground sex economy generates $290 million annually in Atlanta alone.
- Dallas's sex economy is estimated at $99 million per year.
- Denver's prostitution market is worth $40 million yearly.
- Kansas City's sex trade generates $65 million annually.
- Miami's underground sex economy is $235 million per year.
- San Diego's prostitution market totals $180 million yearly.
- Seattle's sex economy is $145 million annually.
- Washington's DC area sex trade is $100 million per year.
- 49% of prostitution markets are street-based in some estimates.
- Online ads for prostitution number over 1 million monthly on major sites pre-FOSTA.
- Human trafficking hotlines receive 10,000+ signals yearly related to sex.
- 79% of trafficking victims are female.
- Prostitution is illegal in 49 states except parts of Nevada.
- Estimates suggest 2-3% of US women have engaged in sex work.
- Male prostitutes number around 20-30% of total sex workers.
- Transgender individuals make up 20-25% of sex workers in some urban areas.
- Youth under 18 comprise 10-15% of arrested prostitutes.
- Pimps control 80% of child sex trafficking victims.
- Commercial sex ads generate $1 billion+ yearly pre-shutdowns.
Prevalence Interpretation
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