Key Takeaways
- Approximately 40.3 million people were victims of modern slavery in 2016, with 24.9 million in forced labor and 4.8 million adults and 1 million children in forced sexual exploitation
- In the US, the National Human Trafficking Hotline identified 10,359 sex trafficking situations in 2019 involving 11,500 victims
- Europe has an estimated 1.2 million people in prostitution, with 80% being migrants
- The average prostitute earns $100-$500 per client session globally
- Global sex trade valued at $180 billion per year
- In Nevada brothels, workers earn $100,000+ annually
- HIV prevalence among sex workers 11.8% globally
- 45-75% of prostitutes suffer PTSD equivalent to torture victims
- Chlamydia rates 40% higher in sex workers than general population
- Countries with legalized prostitution see 30% drop in gonorrhea
- In Sweden's Nordic model, street prostitution down 50% since 1999
- Nevada's legal brothels have 1/3 the arrest rate of illegal
- 68% of global prostitutes are female, 20% transgender
- 80% of prostitutes enter trade before 18 years old
- 90% of prostitutes are women, 10% men globally
Sex trafficking and forced labor involve millions of victims suffering widespread exploitation and violence.
Demographics and Victims
- 68% of global prostitutes are female, 20% transgender
- 80% of prostitutes enter trade before 18 years old
- 90% of prostitutes are women, 10% men globally
- In US, 96% of prostitutes are female, 4% male
- 50% of child prostitutes are boys in some regions
- Average entry age 13-14 for US prostitutes
- 65% of sex workers from marginalized ethnic groups
- 75% of Indian prostitutes from Nepal/Bangladesh
- 85% of European sex workers Eastern European migrants
- 40% of US prostitutes homeless or runaway youth
- Transgender women 30x more likely to enter sex work
- 60% of prostitutes have children
- Indigenous women 10x overrepresented in Canadian sex trade
- 70% of Thai sex workers from rural poor areas
- 55% of victims have prior abuse history
- Latinas 25% of US sex trafficking victims
- 45% of prostitutes single mothers
- African-Americans 50% of arrested US prostitutes
- 80% of child victims girls under 16
- Immigrants 58% of UK sex workers
- 35% of prostitutes have disabilities
- Rural-urban migrants 90% in Chinese sex trade
- 62% of victims know trafficker pre-exploitation
- LGBTQ youth 40% of homeless entering sex work
- 75% female victims in sex trafficking aged 12-24
Demographics and Victims Interpretation
Economic Impact
- The average prostitute earns $100-$500 per client session globally
- Global sex trade valued at $180 billion per year
- In Nevada brothels, workers earn $100,000+ annually
- Pimps in the US take 50-90% of prostitutes' earnings
- Sex tourism in Pattaya, Thailand, contributes 10% to GDP
- Germany's sex industry generates €16 billion yearly
- In India, Mumbai's red-light district earns $400 million annually
- US underground sex economy worth $14 billion in Atlanta alone
- Average street prostitute earns $400 daily in major cities
- Escort services charge $200-$1,000 per hour in New York
- Global child sex trade profits $20 billion yearly
- In the Netherlands, brothels pay taxes on €783 million revenue
- Sex workers in legal NZ brothels earn NZ$100k/year average
- Pimps earn $33,000 per victim weekly in US
- Las Vegas sex industry $5 billion annually
- Online sex ads generate $1 billion+ for sites like Backpage
- In South Korea, room salons earn $13 billion yearly
- Russian mail-order brides industry $500 million
- Prostitutes pay 40% to brothel owners in average setups
- Sex trafficking costs victims $150 billion in lost earnings
- In the UK, kerb crawling costs £1.5 billion yearly
- Average madam takes 50% cut in organized rings
- Barcelona's sex trade €1.5 billion annual revenue
- US military sex trade in Korea $1 billion yearly
- Global online prostitution market $5 billion
- In Cambodia, sex tourism $1 billion GDP contribution
- Prostitutes in legal systems save 30% on taxes vs illegal
Economic Impact Interpretation
Health Risks
- HIV prevalence among sex workers 11.8% globally
- 45-75% of prostitutes suffer PTSD equivalent to torture victims
- Chlamydia rates 40% higher in sex workers than general population
- 68% of prostitutes report physical violence from clients
- Gonorrhea infection rates 27% among female sex workers
- 50% of street prostitutes addicted to drugs
- Syphilis rates 5.6% in sex workers vs 0.1% general
- 90% of prostitutes have untreated STDs
- Maternal mortality 10x higher for underage prostitutes
- 80% report chronic back/neck pain from work
- Hepatitis C prevalence 20-40% in injecting sex workers
- 30% of sex workers HIV positive in parts of Africa
- Verbal abuse in 89% of prostitute encounters
- TB rates double among sex workers in high-burden areas
- 60% suffer depression/anxiety disorders
- Rape victimization 45% lifetime for prostitutes
- Malnutrition affects 25% of child sex workers
- 70% have multiple concussions from assaults
- HPV/cervical cancer risk 2-4x higher
- Alcohol dependency 50% in sex workers
- 85% report sleep disorders from shift work
- Osteoporosis rates higher due to poor nutrition
- Suicide attempt rates 40% among prostitutes
- 55% have untreated dental issues from drug use
- Parasitic infections 30% in street-based workers
- 65% exposed to client semen without protection
Health Risks Interpretation
Legal and Policy
- Countries with legalized prostitution see 30% drop in gonorrhea
- In Sweden's Nordic model, street prostitution down 50% since 1999
- Nevada's legal brothels have 1/3 the arrest rate of illegal
- New Zealand decriminalization led to 30-40% client condom use increase
- US anti-prostitution laws lead to 80,000 arrests yearly
- Germany's 2002 law increased trafficking by 30%
- 116 countries criminalize sex buying, 12 legalize selling
- Amsterdam closed 30% of windows post-2007 regulations
- France's 2016 law fined clients €1,500, reducing demand 10%
- Belgium legalized brothels in 2022, expecting 2,000 licenses
- 90% of sex workers prefer decriminalization per surveys
- US FOSTA-SESTA shut down Backpage, arrests up 20%
- Nordic model adopted in 10 countries, violence reports down 50%
- Legal brothels in Australia have mandatory STI testing weekly
- Trafficking convictions rose 25% post-EU directive 2011
- Canada's 2014 law increased safety reporting 76%
- Rhode Island decriminalization 2003-2009 saw rape drop 31%
- India banned brothels but 80% operate illegally
- UN Palermo Protocol ratified by 178 countries for anti-trafficking
- Singapore fines prostitutes $1,000 SGD, clients $500
- 49 US states criminalize prostitution, Nevada exceptions
- Ireland's 2017 law cut visible prostitution 92%
- 70% of 100,000 US arrests are prostitutes, not clients
Legal and Policy Interpretation
Prevalence and Scale
- Approximately 40.3 million people were victims of modern slavery in 2016, with 24.9 million in forced labor and 4.8 million adults and 1 million children in forced sexual exploitation
- In the US, the National Human Trafficking Hotline identified 10,359 sex trafficking situations in 2019 involving 11,500 victims
- Europe has an estimated 1.2 million people in prostitution, with 80% being migrants
- India has over 3 million sex workers, with 40% under 18
- In Thailand, sex tourism generates $6.4 billion annually, involving 200,000-300,000 prostitutes
- Brazil reports 500,000 women and girls in prostitution
- Nigeria has 1.2 million child prostitutes
- In China, 4-6 million women are in the sex trade
- South Africa estimates 120,000-167,000 sex workers
- Germany legalized prostitution in 2002, leading to 400,000 sex workers registered
- Global sex trafficking generates $99 billion annually
- In the Netherlands, Amsterdam has 8,000 window prostitutes
- Philippines has 500,000-800,000 sex workers
- Mexico City has 60,000 sex workers
- Russia estimates 1 million prostitutes
- In the UK, 80,000 people in street prostitution
- Cambodia has 100,000-200,000 sex workers
- Colombia has 250,000 sex workers
- In the US, 70-80% of prostitutes began before age 18
- Worldwide, 71% of prostitutes are women, 21% girls
- Prostitution accounts for 79% of forced labor trafficking cases globally
- In Asia-Pacific, 11.7 million in forced labor, many in sex work
- Eastern Europe has 500,000 trafficked into prostitution annually
- In the Middle East, 1.5 million in sex trafficking
- Sub-Saharan Africa sees 200,000 children trafficked for sex yearly
- Latin America has 1.8 million in commercial sexual exploitation
- In the US, 15,000-50,000 women trafficked annually for sex
- Canada estimates 4,000 persons in prostitution controlled by pimps
- Australia has 20,000-40,000 sex workers
- Japan has 1 million in the sex industry
Prevalence and Scale Interpretation
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