Key Takeaways
- An estimated 40.3 million people are modern slaves, with 25% in forced sexual exploitation
- Globally, 54% of trafficking victims are trafficked for sexual exploitation
- In 2018, 50,000 trafficking victims were detected worldwide
- 99% of victims in commercial sexual exploitation are women and girls
- 50% of sex trafficking survivors entered before age 18
- Average age of entry into prostitution is 12-14 years old
- Pimps control 80% of US sex trafficking market
- Average pimp earns $33,000/week, controls 4-6 girls
- 1 pimp can generate $250,000-$1M annually
- Sex trafficking market $150-236 billion globally yearly
- Prostitution generates $180 billion annually worldwide
- US sex trafficking economy $290 million in Georgia alone
- 58% STD rate among prostitutes raises $10B healthcare costs
- 45-75% prostitutes HIV positive in some regions
- Murder rate for prostitutes 17x general population
Sex trafficking exploits millions globally, primarily targeting women and children for immense profit.
Economic and Financial
- Sex trafficking market $150-236 billion globally yearly
- Prostitution generates $180 billion annually worldwide
- US sex trafficking economy $290 million in Georgia alone
- Average sex worker earns $400/day but keeps 10-50%
- Pimps take 50-80% of earnings from prostitutes
- Illegal sex trade 2-10% of GDP in some countries
- Online platforms facilitate $1 billion in sex ads yearly in US
- Nevada brothels generate $35M taxes yearly legally
- Sex tourism $186 billion industry pre-COVID
- Victims forced to service 10-15 clients/day earning $300-500 pimped away
- Global slavery economy $150 billion, 44% sexual exploitation
- India sex trade $4 billion yearly
- China illegal sex industry $100 billion+
- Europe prostitution market €90 billion annually
- US escorts average $300/hour, market $14B
- Trafficking costs victims $1,000-$10,000 in debt bondage
- Sex buyers spend average $200/session
- 70% of sex trade cash-based, evading taxes
- Amsterdam red light district €750M yearly revenue
- Pornhub sex trafficking links, $100M+ revenue
- Crypto used in 20% dark web sex trafficking
- Victims lose 100% earnings to traffickers initially
- Legalized brothels reduce trafficking by 30% per studies
- Street prostitution 20% of market, indoor 80%
- Sex trafficking 79% of forced labor profits
- Average victim debt $50,000 to traffickers
- Buyers cost society $170B in health/crime
Economic and Financial Interpretation
Health, Legal, and Social Impacts
- 58% STD rate among prostitutes raises $10B healthcare costs
- 45-75% prostitutes HIV positive in some regions
- Murder rate for prostitutes 17x general population
- 39% suicide attempt rate among prostituted women
- 65% of trafficking victims suffer depression
- Child prostitutes 51% chance of death by 25
- 70% of survivors need long-term mental health services
- Legalization increases trafficking 20-30%
- US TVPA convictions 500+ yearly
- Only 1% victims identified and assisted globally
- Nordic model reduces street prostitution 50% without harming sex workers
- 80% victims re-trafficked without support
- Decriminalization of sellers cuts violence 30-50%
- 2,300 US shelters turned away trafficking victims 2020
- 90 countries have anti-trafficking laws, but enforcement weak
- Survivors 7x more likely homeless
- Prostitution linked to 16% homicide increase in legalization areas
- 50% victims deported without protection
- Rehab programs successful for 60% with 2+ years support
- Social stigma prevents 40% reporting trafficking
- 68% victims experience family rejection post-escape
- Legal aid reaches only 10% of victims
- HIV prevalence 5-10x higher in sex workers
- 85% of prostituted children suffer brain damage from trauma
- Arrests of buyers reduce demand 40%
- International protocols ratified by 178 countries
- Victim services funded $100M US, but demand $1B+
- 75% survivors achieve independence with vocational training
Health, Legal, and Social Impacts Interpretation
Perpetrator and Recruitment
- Pimps control 80% of US sex trafficking market
- Average pimp earns $33,000/week, controls 4-6 girls
- 1 pimp can generate $250,000-$1M annually
- 47% of pimps recruited online via social media
- Family members traffic 30% of child sex victims
- 62% of traffickers are male, 24% female
- Intimate partners perpetrate 14% of sex trafficking
- 83% of sex traffickers known to victim prior to trafficking
- Online recruitment via apps like Facebook/Instagram in 63% cases
- 75% of pimps have prior criminal convictions
- Gang-affiliated pimps control 30% of street prostitution
- 90% of trafficking controlled by organized crime networks
- Recruiters use false job promises in 58% of labor-to-sex trafficking cases
- 40% of sex traffickers are women acting as "Romeo pimps"
- Average pimp sentence 11 years, but recidivism high
- Mexican cartels traffic 70% of US border sex slaves
- Nigerian mafia controls 80% of Italian prostitution trafficking
- 50% of online sex ads posted by traffickers
- Pimps use debt bondage on 65% of victims
- 35% of traffickers are foreigners in destination countries
- Eastern European groups traffic to Western Europe via Balkans
- 20% of perpetrators are under 25 years old
- Hotels involved unknowingly in 80% of trafficking incidents
- Massage parlors 80% trafficking fronts in US
- 1 in 5 pimps started as child prostitutes
- Trafficking networks use cryptocurrencies for 15% payments
- 25% of sex buyers are repeat offenders
Perpetrator and Recruitment Interpretation
Prevalence
- An estimated 40.3 million people are modern slaves, with 25% in forced sexual exploitation
- Globally, 54% of trafficking victims are trafficked for sexual exploitation
- In 2018, 50,000 trafficking victims were detected worldwide
- Sexual exploitation is the most common form of trafficking, affecting 79,000 detected victims in 2018
- 71% of detected trafficking victims in Europe are women trafficked for sexual exploitation
- In Asia, 58% of trafficking victims are for sexual exploitation
- US identified 11,500 trafficking situations in 2020
- 92% of US sex trafficking victims are female
- Global sex trafficking generates $99 billion annually
- 4.8 million adults and 1 million children in forced sexual exploitation
- 25 million in forced sexual exploitation globally
- In India, 1.2 million children in sex trade
- Thailand sex industry involves 250,000-300,000 sex workers, many trafficked
- Europe detects 15,000 sex trafficking victims yearly
- Africa has 23% of global trafficking victims for sexual exploitation
- Americas report 20% of victims for sexual exploitation
- Middle East/North Africa: 63% sexual exploitation victims
- 65% of child trafficking globally is for sexual exploitation
- Nigeria detects 80% female victims for sex trafficking
- Philippines: 60,000-100,000 sex trafficking victims
- South Africa sex trafficking affects 100,000+
- Mexico: 47,000 disappearances linked to trafficking 2018-2021
- UK identified 5,141 potential trafficking victims in 2019, 66% sexual exploitation
- Germany: 760 sex trafficking convictions in 2020
- France detects 2,700 trafficking victims yearly, 90% sexual
- Italy: 80% of trafficked women from Nigeria for prostitution
- Spain sex trafficking rings dismantled 1,200 victims freed 2020-2022
- Netherlands: 1,500-6,000 forced prostitutes
- Belgium: 400 sex trafficking victims detected yearly
- Sweden: 200-400 women in street prostitution, mostly trafficked
- Norway bans buying sex, detects 100+ trafficking cases yearly
Prevalence Interpretation
Victim Characteristics
- 99% of victims in commercial sexual exploitation are women and girls
- 50% of sex trafficking survivors entered before age 18
- Average age of entry into prostitution is 12-14 years old
- 80-90% of prostitutes experienced sexual abuse as children
- 89% of prostitutes want to escape but lack means
- 68% of prostitutes suffer from PTSD at rates similar to combat veterans
- Girls aged 12-14 most vulnerable to sex trafficking
- 76% of prostituted women battered by pimps
- 63% of youth prostitutes come from foster care or group homes
- LGBTQ youth 40% more likely to be trafficked for sex
- 1 in 6 runaways reported to NCMEC as likely sex trafficking victims
- 74% of trafficked persons are women, 63% girls under 18 for sex
- In US, 300,000 youth at risk of commercial sexual exploitation
- 80% of sex trafficking involves drugs or alcohol dependency
- 49% of prostitutes have STDs like gonorrhea/chlamydia
- 90% of prostituted women have history of incest/rape
- Black women/girls 2.4 times more likely trafficked than white counterparts
- Native American women 2x national average in prostitution
- 59% of sex trafficking victims are US citizens
- 40% of international sex trafficking victims from Eastern Europe
- 30% of victims trafficked within their own country
- Children make up 30% of detected trafficking victims globally
- 75% of child sex tourists from EU/US
- 85% of sex workers report coercion into the trade
- 70% of street prostitutes addicted to drugs
- 95% of prostitutes experienced physical/sexual violence
- Transgender individuals 2.4x more likely in sex trade
- 60% of migrant sex workers undocumented
- 50% of prostituted minors pregnant before 18
Victim Characteristics Interpretation
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