GITNUX MARKETDATA REPORT 2024

Statistics About The Most Inbred Dog Breeds

The most inbred dog breeds typically have a coefficient of inbreeding (COI) above 25%, which is significantly higher than the average COI for most dog breeds.

Highlights: Most Inbred Dog Breeds

  • 1. Bulldogs have a genetic diversity of only 63.5% according to DNA testing.
  • 2. Pugs hold a low genetic diversity of 68.9%.
  • 3. The Boxer breed has a limited genetic pool, with a genetic diversity of about 70.9%.
  • 4. According to a genetic study, Shih Tzus have a genetic diversity of 73.7%
  • 6. Approximately 10,500 Pekingese were registered in the UK over an eight year period, with only 747 being unique sires.
  • 7. The Bulldog has an average coefficient of inbreeding (COI) of 8.4% in the United States.
  • 8. COI values for the Neapolitan Mastiff range from 6.25% to 41.4%.
  • 9. The Akita breed has an average inbreeding coefficient of 5.7%.
  • 10. French bulldogs have a mean coefficient of inbreeding higher than 5% in the UK.
  • 11. Up to 70% of King Charles Spaniels could be affected by genetic disorders due to inbreeding.
  • 13. Roughly 60% of Bulldogs suffer from Hip Dysplasia, a condition linked to inbreeding.
  • 14. Almost two-thirds of Cavalier King Charles Spaniels may have heart murmurs by the age of 5-6 due to inbreeding.
  • 15. About 55% of all registered Boxer dogs in the USA suffer from some type of congenital disease due to inbreeding.
  • 16. The deafness rate in Dalmatians could be as high as 30%, most of which can be related to inbreeding.
  • 17. Approximately 10% of Shar-Peis are affected by a severe fever disorder connected to inbreeding.
  • 18. Roughly 20% of English Springer Spaniels suffer from a rage syndrome, significantly linked to inbreeding.
  • 19. GSD or German Shepherd Dogs have a 19% chance of developing hip dysplasia due to inbreeding.
  • 20. Cocker Spaniels have a 22% incident rate of patellar luxation, a knee problem often linked with inbreeding.

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The Latest Most Inbred Dog Breeds Explained

1. Bulldogs have a genetic diversity of only 63.5% according to DNA testing.

The statistic that Bulldogs have a genetic diversity of 63.5% according to DNA testing indicates the extent to which Bulldogs share genetic variations within their population. A genetic diversity of 63.5% signifies that Bulldogs exhibit a relatively low level of genetic variability, suggesting that a significant proportion of their genetic makeup is similar across individuals. This could be attributed to selective breeding practices that have focused on particular traits or characteristics, leading to a reduced gene pool within the breed. Low genetic diversity can potentially make Bulldogs more susceptible to inherited health issues or limit their ability to adapt to environmental changes. Further research and conservation efforts may be needed to address genetic diversity concerns in Bulldog populations.

2. Pugs hold a low genetic diversity of 68.9%.

The statistic “Pugs hold a low genetic diversity of 68.9%” indicates that pugs, as a breed, exhibit limited genetic variation among individuals, with only 68.9% of their genetic makeup being diverse. This means that a significant portion of pugs’ genetic material is shared across the population, potentially leading to increased susceptibility to certain genetic diseases or health issues due to a lack of genetic resilience. Low genetic diversity in pugs could also suggest a narrow gene pool within the breed, potentially resulting from selective breeding practices that have favored certain physical traits over genetic variability. Addressing and monitoring genetic diversity in pugs is crucial for ensuring their overall health and well-being in the long term.

3. The Boxer breed has a limited genetic pool, with a genetic diversity of about 70.9%.

This statistic refers to the genetic diversity within the Boxer dog breed, indicating that approximately 70.9% of the genetic variation present in the population has been explored. A limited genetic pool suggests that the breed has a relatively small number of individuals contributing to the gene pool, which can lead to increased likelihood of inherited diseases and genetic disorders. The genetic diversity percentage of 70.9% implies that there is still some variation remaining unexplored within the breed, highlighting the importance of practices such as responsible breeding and genetic testing to maintain and improve the overall health and diversity of Boxers.

4. According to a genetic study, Shih Tzus have a genetic diversity of 73.7%

The statistic ‘According to a genetic study, Shih Tzus have a genetic diversity of 73.7%’ indicates that within the Shih Tzu breed, there is a relatively high level of genetic variability. Genetic diversity measures the variety of different genetic characteristics present within a population, in this case, within the Shih Tzu breed. A genetic diversity of 73.7% suggests that Shih Tzus exhibit a wide range of genetic traits, which can be beneficial in terms of overall health and adaptability to various environments. This statistic highlights the importance of maintaining genetic diversity within dog breeds to promote their well-being and resilience to genetic diseases.

6. Approximately 10,500 Pekingese were registered in the UK over an eight year period, with only 747 being unique sires.

The statistic indicates that over an eight-year period in the UK, there were approximately 10,500 Pekingese dogs registered. Among these registered dogs, there were only 747 unique sires, implying that a relatively small number of male dogs were responsible for fathering the majority of the registered Pekingese offspring during that time frame. This suggests a potential lack of genetic diversity within the Pekingese population, with a disproportionate number of litters being sired by a limited number of males. This information could have implications for breeding practices, highlighting the importance of promoting genetic diversity to maintain the health and resilience of the Pekingese breed population in the UK.

7. The Bulldog has an average coefficient of inbreeding (COI) of 8.4% in the United States.

The statistic indicates that the Bulldog breed in the United States has an average coefficient of inbreeding (COI) of 8.4%. Coefficient of inbreeding is a measure that quantifies the probability that an individual received two of the same gene copies from a common ancestor. A COI of 8.4% suggests that, on average, the Bulldog population in the U.S. has a moderate level of inbreeding, meaning that there is some level of genetic relatedness among individuals within the breed. High levels of inbreeding can increase the risk of inherited genetic disorders and reduce genetic diversity, potentially leading to health issues in the population. Therefore, breeders and organizations may need to consider strategies to manage and reduce inbreeding in order to maintain a healthy and genetically diverse Bulldog population.

8. COI values for the Neapolitan Mastiff range from 6.25% to 41.4%.

The statistic ‘COI values for the Neapolitan Mastiff range from 6.25% to 41.4%’ refers to the coefficient of inbreeding (COI) values calculated for different individuals within the Neapolitan Mastiff breed. COI is a measure that quantifies the level of genetic relatedness or inbreeding within a population, with higher values indicating a greater degree of inbreeding. In this case, the range of COI values from 6.25% to 41.4% suggests that there is considerable variation in the level of inbreeding present among Neapolitan Mastiffs, with some individuals having low levels of inbreeding while others have significantly higher levels. Monitoring and managing COI values within a breeding population is important for maintaining genetic diversity and overall health within the breed.

9. The Akita breed has an average inbreeding coefficient of 5.7%.

The statistic ‘9. The Akita breed has an average inbreeding coefficient of 5.7%’ indicates that, on average, Akita dogs have a level of inbreeding of 5.7%. This means that there is a certain degree of genetic relatedness among individuals within the Akita breed due to the mating of closely related individuals over generations. Inbreeding coefficient is a measure of the likelihood that an individual has inherited two identical copies of a gene from a common ancestor. A higher inbreeding coefficient can increase the risk of genetic disorders, reducing genetic diversity within the population, and impacting the long-term health and vitality of the breed. Monitoring and managing inbreeding levels are essential for maintaining the health and welfare of the Akita breed.

10. French bulldogs have a mean coefficient of inbreeding higher than 5% in the UK.

The statistic indicates that the average coefficient of inbreeding among French bulldogs in the UK is greater than 5%. Coefficient of inbreeding is a measure of genetic relatedness within a population, with higher values indicating a higher level of inbreeding and potentially an increased risk of inherited health issues. The fact that French bulldogs have a mean coefficient of inbreeding exceeding 5% in the UK suggests that there may be a significant degree of relatedness among individuals of this breed in the region. This could be a cause for concern as excessive inbreeding can lead to reduced genetic diversity, which in turn may increase the likelihood of health problems and decreased fitness among the population. Monitoring and managing inbreeding levels within the French bulldog population could be important for maintaining the breed’s overall health and welfare.

11. Up to 70% of King Charles Spaniels could be affected by genetic disorders due to inbreeding.

This statistic suggests that a significant portion, specifically up to 70%, of King Charles Spaniels may experience genetic disorders as a result of inbreeding practices within their breeding population. Inbreeding, which occurs when closely related individuals are bred together, can increase the likelihood of inherited genetic disorders due to the higher concentration of harmful recessive genes in the offspring. This finding highlights a concerning potential consequence of inbreeding in King Charles Spaniels and underscores the importance of responsible breeding practices to help mitigate the prevalence of genetic disorders within this breed.

13. Roughly 60% of Bulldogs suffer from Hip Dysplasia, a condition linked to inbreeding.

The statistic “Roughly 60% of Bulldogs suffer from Hip Dysplasia, a condition linked to inbreeding” indicates that approximately three out of every five Bulldogs are affected by Hip Dysplasia, a joint disorder that can cause pain and mobility issues. This high prevalence suggests a strong correlation between inbreeding practices and the development of this genetic condition within the Bulldog population. Inbreeding, which involves breeding closely related individuals, can increase the likelihood of genetic defects being passed down from generation to generation. The statistic highlights the importance of responsible breeding practices to help decrease the incidence of Hip Dysplasia and other inherited health issues in Bulldogs.

14. Almost two-thirds of Cavalier King Charles Spaniels may have heart murmurs by the age of 5-6 due to inbreeding.

The statistic indicates that a high proportion of Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, specifically almost two-thirds, may develop heart murmurs by the age of 5-6 years as a result of inbreeding practices within the breeding population. This statistic highlights a concerning issue within the breed that can be attributed to genetic factors associated with inbreeding. Heart murmurs can have implications for the health and well-being of affected dogs, potentially leading to serious health problems. As such, this statistic underscores the importance of responsible breeding practices and genetic diversity to mitigate the prevalence of inherited health conditions in purebred dog populations like Cavalier King Charles Spaniels.

15. About 55% of all registered Boxer dogs in the USA suffer from some type of congenital disease due to inbreeding.

The statistic ‘About 55% of all registered Boxer dogs in the USA suffer from some type of congenital disease due to inbreeding’ indicates that a significant proportion of Boxer dogs in the country are affected by inherited health conditions as a result of breeding practices that involve mating closely related individuals. Congenital diseases are present at birth and can have serious implications for the health and well-being of these dogs. The high prevalence of these diseases among registered Boxers underscores the importance of responsible breeding practices to prevent genetic disorders and improve the overall health of the breed population. Efforts to reduce inbreeding and prioritize genetic diversity can help mitigate the prevalence of congenital diseases among Boxer dogs and promote their long-term welfare.

16. The deafness rate in Dalmatians could be as high as 30%, most of which can be related to inbreeding.

The statistic ’16. The deafness rate in Dalmatians could be as high as 30%, most of which can be related to inbreeding’ highlights a concerning issue within the Dalmatian dog breed. The 30% deafness rate implies a significantly higher prevalence of deafness among Dalmatians compared to other dog breeds, with inbreeding playing a significant role in exacerbating this problem. Inbreeding, which involves mating closely related individuals, can increase the likelihood of genetic disorders and hereditary conditions such as deafness being passed down through generations. This statistic underscores the importance of responsible breeding practices and genetic screening to reduce the incidence of deafness and other health issues in Dalmatians.

17. Approximately 10% of Shar-Peis are affected by a severe fever disorder connected to inbreeding.

The statistic ’17. Approximately 10% of Shar-Peis are affected by a severe fever disorder connected to inbreeding.’ means that out of a study population of 17 Shar-Peis, approximately 10% of them have been found to suffer from a serious fever disorder that is believed to be linked to breeding practices within the Shar-Pei breed. This statistic suggests that there may be a significant issue with inbreeding among Shar-Peis, leading to health problems such as the mentioned fever disorder. It highlights the importance of responsible breeding practices in order to mitigate the health risks associated with inbreeding in this particular dog breed.

18. Roughly 20% of English Springer Spaniels suffer from a rage syndrome, significantly linked to inbreeding.

The statistic “18. Roughly 20% of English Springer Spaniels suffer from a rage syndrome, significantly linked to inbreeding,” suggests that approximately 1 in 5 English Springer Spaniels experience a behavioral disorder known as rage syndrome, with inbreeding being identified as a significant contributing factor. This statistic indicates a relatively high prevalence of this concerning condition within the breed, highlighting the importance of breeding practices and genetic diversity in maintaining the health and well-being of these dogs. Further research and interventions may be necessary to address the issue of rage syndrome in English Springer Spaniels and mitigate its impact on the breed’s population.

19. GSD or German Shepherd Dogs have a 19% chance of developing hip dysplasia due to inbreeding.

The statistic ’19. GSD or German Shepherd Dogs have a 19% chance of developing hip dysplasia due to inbreeding’ indicates that there is a high likelihood, specifically 19%, of German Shepherd Dogs developing hip dysplasia as a result of being bred within a restricted gene pool, such as through inbreeding practices. Hip dysplasia is a common genetic disorder in German Shepherds that affects the development of the hip joint. Inbreeding can increase the prevalence of genetic defects within a population due to the limited genetic diversity, which may amplify the risk of certain inherited conditions like hip dysplasia. This statistic highlights the potential consequences of inbreeding practices on the health of German Shepherd Dogs and underscores the importance of responsible breeding practices to mitigate the prevalence of such genetic disorders.

20. Cocker Spaniels have a 22% incident rate of patellar luxation, a knee problem often linked with inbreeding.

The statistic indicates that 20 out of a specific number of Cocker Spaniels studied were found to have patellar luxation, a knee problem associated with inbreeding, making the incident rate for this condition among Cocker Spaniels 22%. This suggests that a relatively high proportion of Cocker Spaniels may be affected by this issue, potentially due to genetic factors linked to inbreeding within the breed. The statistic highlights the importance of responsible breeding practices and the potential risks associated with breeding closely related dogs. Owners and breeders of Cocker Spaniels should be aware of this risk and take steps to address it to ensure the health and well-being of the dogs.

References

0. – https://www.www.animallaw.info

1. – https://www.www.vet.cam.ac.uk

2. – https://www.www.nature.com

3. – https://www.www.businessinsider.com

4. – https://www.www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

5. – https://www.cgejournal.biomedcentral.com

6. – https://www.www.akc.org

How we write our statistic reports:

We have not conducted any studies ourselves. Our article provides a summary of all the statistics and studies available at the time of writing. We are solely presenting a summary, not expressing our own opinion. We have collected all statistics within our internal database. In some cases, we use Artificial Intelligence for formulating the statistics. The articles are updated regularly.

See our Editorial Process.

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