Key Takeaways
- 1 in 4 women and 1 in 7 men will experience severe physical violence by an intimate partner in their lifetime
- 41% of women worldwide have experienced intimate partner violence
- In the US, 10 million people experience domestic violence annually
- About 20 people per minute are victims of IPV in the US
- Women aged 18-24 are most likely to experience IPV
- Black women experience IPV at 35% lifetime rate vs 29% white
- Men aged 18-24: 9% annual IPV victimization
- 85-90% of IPV perpetrators are male
- Alcohol involved in 25-50% of IPV incidents
- IPV victims with depression: 50% rate
- IPV linked to 21% of major depressive episodes in women
- 37% of IPV victims develop PTSD
- IPV costs US $8.3 billion in medical expenses annually
- Lifetime economic cost per victim: $103,757 for women
- Lost productivity from IPV: $1.5 trillion globally per year
Intimate partner violence remains a widespread and devastating global crisis for women.
Economic and Legal Aspects
- IPV costs US $8.3 billion in medical expenses annually
- Lifetime economic cost per victim: $103,757 for women
- Lost productivity from IPV: $1.5 trillion globally per year
- 50% of homeless women due to IPV escape
- IPV victims lose 8 million paid workdays yearly
- Average legal costs for victims: $2,500+
- 42% of women victims unemployed post-IPV
- Child custody losses in 70% IPV cases
- Shelter costs: $1.8 billion needed annually US
- Only 34% of IPV cases reported to police
- Arrests for IPV increased 68% from 1990-2005
- Conviction rates: 50-70% for IPV misdemeanors
- Protective orders violated in 69% cases
- Batterer programs cost $5,000 per participant
- Gun removal laws reduce homicides by 10%
- False allegations in IPV: less than 2%
- 80% of cities cut DV services post-recession
- Workplace IPV costs employers $1.8 billion lost time
- Insurance payouts for IPV: $4.5 billion yearly
- Prosecution drop rates: 40% due to victim non-cooperation
- Legal aid needed by 90% victims
- Prison costs for IPV offenders: $30 billion potential savings with prevention
- 25% of murder-suicides by IPV perpetrators
- Victim compensation claims: 100,000+ yearly US
- Divorce rates 33% higher post-IPV
- Child support evasion in 60% IPV households
- Emergency response costs: $4.5 billion annually
- Prevention programs ROI: $5.17 per $1 invested
- Hotlines receive 25,000 calls daily globally
Economic and Legal Aspects Interpretation
Health and Psychological Impacts
- IPV victims with depression: 50% rate
- IPV linked to 21% of major depressive episodes in women
- 37% of IPV victims develop PTSD
- IPV increases heart disease risk by 70%
- 40-45% of IPV victims attempt suicide
- Chronic pain in 80% of battered women
- IPV causes 2,200 child deaths annually from impacts
- Alcohol dependence 10x higher in IPV victims
- 30% increased stroke risk for IPV survivors
- Anxiety disorders in 52% of female victims
- IPV linked to 15-20% low birth weight babies
- Eating disorders 3x higher in IPV victims
- 25% of female homicides by IPV
- Traumatic brain injury in 30% battered women
- Arthritis risk doubles with IPV history
- Sleep disorders in 70% of victims
- Immune system suppression leading to illness in 60%
- 50% higher diabetes risk for survivors
- Dissociative disorders in 35% victims
- Asthma exacerbations linked to IPV in 28%
- 42% of victims report self-harm
- COPD risk 1.8x higher
- Sexual dysfunction in 65% female survivors
- Child witnesses: 60-75% develop behavioral problems
- Victim mortality 4x higher long-term
- Hearing loss from strangulation in 40%
- 31% increased cancer risk
- Borderline personality traits in 45% victims
- 2.2 million ER visits yearly from IPV
Health and Psychological Impacts Interpretation
Perpetrator Characteristics
- Men aged 18-24: 9% annual IPV victimization
- 85-90% of IPV perpetrators are male
- Alcohol involved in 25-50% of IPV incidents
- Perpetrators with criminal history: 80% reoffend
- Male perpetrators: 97% of those convicted for IPV
- Abusers often have controlling behaviors in 70% cases
- Perpetrators with mental health issues: 31% higher violence risk
- Childhood abuse history in 63% of male perpetrators
- Unemployed perpetrators: 3x more likely to abuse
- Perpetrators aged 18-30: highest arrest rates
- Firearm access increases lethality by 500% for perpetrators
- Stalking perpetrators: 76% also commit physical assault
- Male batterers: 62% injure victims seriously
- Perpetrators using coercion: 90% of cases
- Repeat IPV offenders: 60% within 2 years
- Perpetrators with PTSD: 40% violence rate
- Animal abuse by perpetrators: 71% correlation with IPV
- Perpetrators denying abuse: 80%
- Male IPV perpetrators: higher homicide rates
- Perpetrators in military: 14% higher rates
- Drug-using perpetrators: 50% incidents
- Jealousy as motive in 44% male perpetrators
- Perpetrators with low self-esteem: 55% cases
- Batterer intervention program completers: 33% recidivism vs 80% non
- Perpetrators blaming victim: 75%
- Serial perpetrators: average 6 victims
- Perpetrators escalating to murder: 13% of homicides
- Young male perpetrators: 25% first offense by 18
Perpetrator Characteristics Interpretation
Prevalence Rates
- 1 in 4 women and 1 in 7 men will experience severe physical violence by an intimate partner in their lifetime
- 41% of women worldwide have experienced intimate partner violence
- In the US, 10 million people experience domestic violence annually
- Lifetime prevalence of IPV among US women is 36%
- 1 in 3 women globally experience physical or sexual violence by an intimate partner
- 48.4% of US women experience contact sexual violence, physical violence, or stalking by an intimate partner
- In 2020, 1 in 10 US adults reported IPV victimization
- 25% of women in the EU have experienced physical or sexual IPV
- Lifetime IPV rate for US men is 29%
- 12% of US women report being raped by an intimate partner
- Global estimate: 30% of women aged 15+ have experienced IPV
- In Australia, 23% of women have experienced physical IPV
- UK: 1 in 5 women experience IPV
- Canada: 44% of women report lifetime IPV
- India: 31.9% prevalence of IPV among ever-married women
- Brazil: 28.6% of women report physical IPV
- South Africa: 28% lifetime IPV for women
- Russia: 40% of women experience IPV
- Mexico: 43.9% of women report IPV
- Egypt: 31% of ever-married women experienced physical IPV
- Nigeria: 25% prevalence of IPV among women
- Ethiopia: 29.6% women report spousal violence
- US rural areas: 22% higher IPV rates than urban
- During COVID-19, IPV calls increased 35% in some US areas
- 1 in 6 US women raped by intimate partner
- 35% of US women first experienced IPV before age 18
- Teen dating violence affects 1 in 11 high school students
- 43 million US women experienced psychological aggression by partner
- 1 in 3 men worldwide experience IPV
- US college women: 27% IPV victimization
Prevalence Rates Interpretation
Victim Demographics
- About 20 people per minute are victims of IPV in the US
- Women aged 18-24 are most likely to experience IPV
- Black women experience IPV at 35% lifetime rate vs 29% white
- 55% of Latinas report lifetime IPV
- LGBTQ+ individuals 2.5 times more likely to experience IPV
- Disabled women 40% more likely to experience IPV
- Pregnant women: 1 in 6 experience IPV
- Elderly women: 4% annual IPV rate
- Native American women: 84% lifetime violence by partner
- Low-income women: twice as likely to experience IPV
- US military women: 30% IPV victimization
- Immigrant women: 48% higher IPV risk
- Rural women: 25% report IPV vs 22% urban
- Adolescent girls: 10% physical dating violence
- College-aged women: 9% sexually assaulted by partner
- Women with children: 60% of shelter residents
- Transgender women: 54% IPV lifetime
- Bisexual women: 61% physical IPV
- Asian American women: 19% IPV rate
- Homeless women: 63% experienced IPV
- Substance-using women: 55% IPV victimization
- Women with PTSD: 45% IPV history
- Incarcerated women: 57% prior IPV
- US women 25-34: highest IPV hospitalization rate
- White women: 35% psychological aggression by partner
- Hispanic women: 40% contact sexual violence lifetime
- 76% of IPV victims are women
Victim Demographics Interpretation
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