Key Takeaways
- Approximately 1 in 4 adult women and 1 in 7 adult men in the United States experience severe physical violence by an intimate partner in their lifetime.
- Globally, nearly 1 in 3 women (30%) have experienced physical and/or sexual intimate partner violence or non-partner sexual violence in their lifetime.
- In the US, 41% of women and 26% of men report experiencing coercive control by an intimate partner.
- Women aged 18-24 years experience the highest rate of IPV in the US at 10.7 per 1,000.
- In the US, 43.6% of women and 39% of men aged 18+ experienced IPV contact sexual violence, physical violence, and/or stalking.
- Black women in the US are murdered by intimate partners at a rate 2.5 times higher than white women.
- Physical violence is the most common form of IPV, affecting 29.3% of women and 23.1% of men in the US lifetime.
- Sexual violence by intimate partners includes being made to penetrate, affecting 4.7% of men in the US.
- Psychological aggression occurs in 48.4% of women and 48.8% of US relationships.
- IPV victims with PTSD show 80% comorbidity with depression.
- Women experiencing IPV have 16% higher risk of heart disease.
- 40-60% of IPV victims develop clinical depression.
- IPV costs US $8.3 billion annually in medical and mental health care.
- Only 34% of IPV victims contact police.
- Domestic violence hotlines receive 25,000 calls daily worldwide.
Intimate partner abuse is a devastating global epidemic affecting millions across all demographics.
Demographics
- Women aged 18-24 years experience the highest rate of IPV in the US at 10.7 per 1,000.
- In the US, 43.6% of women and 39% of men aged 18+ experienced IPV contact sexual violence, physical violence, and/or stalking.
- Black women in the US are murdered by intimate partners at a rate 2.5 times higher than white women.
- LGBTQ+ individuals experience IPV at rates 2 times higher than heterosexuals.
- In the US, women aged 20-24 have the highest victimization rate for IPV at 9.2 per 1,000.
- Hispanic women in the US experience IPV at 10.4% prevalence compared to 9.2% for non-Hispanic white women.
- Pregnant women are more likely to be victims of homicide by partners than any other demographic group.
- In the US, 1 in 6 women has experienced attempted or completed rape by an intimate partner, peaking in ages 18-24.
- Men aged 18-24 experience IPV at rates of 9.8% annually in the US.
- Rural women in the US are 1.38 times more likely to experience IPV than urban women.
- Disabled women experience IPV at nearly twice the rate of non-disabled women (39.8% vs 22.7%).
- In Canada, immigrant women face IPV rates 1.5 times higher than Canadian-born women.
- Elderly women over 60 in the US experience IPV at 5.2% prevalence.
- Transgender individuals report lifetime IPV victimization at 44%.
- In the US, low-income women (<$25k) have 12.5% IPV prevalence vs 5.3% for high-income.
- Native American/Alaska Native women experience IPV murder rates 5 times the national average.
- In the UK, women with children under 16 are 20% more likely to experience domestic abuse.
- Bisexual women in the US experience IPV at 61.1% lifetime rate.
- In Australia, Aboriginal women experience IPV at 2.5 times the rate of non-Aboriginal women.
- US military women experience IPV at 30.6% prevalence.
- In the EU, women with lower education levels experience 25% higher IPV rates.
- Lesbian women report 44% lifetime IPV victimization.
- In the US, separated/divorced women have 25% IPV prevalence vs 4% married.
- Adolescent girls aged 11-14 experience highest dating violence rates in some studies at 40%.
- In Canada, visible minority women experience IPV at 43% vs 37% white women.
- US women with disabilities experience 40% higher severe IPV.
- In the UK, unemployed women have 2x IPV risk.
- Gay men report 26% lifetime IPV.
- In India, women in urban areas have 29% IPV vs 33% rural.
- 40.8% of US women first experience IPV before age 25.
Demographics Interpretation
Forms of Abuse
- Physical violence is the most common form of IPV, affecting 29.3% of women and 23.1% of men in the US lifetime.
- Sexual violence by intimate partners includes being made to penetrate, affecting 4.7% of men in the US.
- Psychological aggression occurs in 48.4% of women and 48.8% of US relationships.
- Stalking by intimate partners affects 9% of women and 3% of men lifetime in the US.
- Coercive control, including isolation and monitoring, reported in 41% of US women.
- Economic abuse, such as controlling finances, affects 99% of IPV cases.
- Physical assault with weapons occurs in 6.1% of female IPV victims in the US.
- Emotional abuse through humiliation reported by 90% of IPV survivors.
- Sexual coercion without force affects 13% of US women from partners.
- Cyberstalking by partners reported by 23% of young adults.
- Strangulation during IPV assaults in 10% of cases, often unreported.
- Reproductive coercion, like sabotaging birth control, in 16% of young women.
- Verbal abuse escalates to physical in 70% of cases.
- Property damage as IPV tactic in 25% of incidents.
- Forced isolation from family/friends in 72% of abusive relationships.
- Threats of harm to pets occur in 20-30% of IPV cases.
- Digital abuse via social media monitoring in 25% of teen relationships.
- Financial control through debt accumulation in 35% of cases.
- Rape by intimate partner constitutes 13.8% of all US rapes.
- Beating during pregnancy in 13% of US cases.
- Gaslighting as psychological form in 80% of manipulative relationships.
- Kidnapping or false imprisonment in severe IPV at 2-5%.
- Burning or scalding as torture tactic rare but in 1% extreme cases.
- Forced substance use imposed by abuser in 15%.
- 95% of abusers use more than one tactic of control.
Forms of Abuse Interpretation
Impacts
- IPV victims with PTSD show 80% comorbidity with depression.
- Women experiencing IPV have 16% higher risk of heart disease.
- 40-60% of IPV victims develop clinical depression.
- Suicide attempt rates 3.5 times higher among battered women.
- Children witnessing IPV are 50% more likely to abuse substances.
- IPV causes 2,200 deaths annually in the US.
- 37% of obstetric complications linked to IPV in pregnant women.
- Central nervous system arousal disorders in 45% of victims.
- IPV survivors have 1.5x risk of HIV infection.
- 85% of IPV victims experience work absenteeism averaging 8 days/year.
- Low birth weight babies 50% more common in abused pregnancies.
- Anxiety disorders in 50% of female IPV victims.
- 70% of IPV victims report chronic pain issues.
- Eating disorders 3x higher in IPV survivors.
- Homelessness linked to IPV in 38% of cases for women.
- 42% of IPV murder victims had prior police contact.
- Alcohol dependence 10x higher in battered women.
- 30% increased mortality risk over 20 years for victims.
- Fibromyalgia diagnosis 4.6x more likely post-IPV.
- Children of IPV households 6x more likely to commit suicide.
- Stroke risk 84% higher for women with IPV history.
- Dissociative disorders in 35% of severe abuse survivors.
- 25% of IPV victims suffer traumatic brain injury.
- Arthritis symptoms 60% more prevalent.
- 50% of battered women attempt suicide at least once.
- Preterm delivery 30% higher risk.
Impacts Interpretation
Prevalence
- Approximately 1 in 4 adult women and 1 in 7 adult men in the United States experience severe physical violence by an intimate partner in their lifetime.
- Globally, nearly 1 in 3 women (30%) have experienced physical and/or sexual intimate partner violence or non-partner sexual violence in their lifetime.
- In the US, 41% of women and 26% of men report experiencing coercive control by an intimate partner.
- Lifetime prevalence of intimate partner violence among women in the EU is 22% for physical and/or sexual violence.
- In Canada, 44% of women and 40% of men have experienced at least one form of IPV in their lifetime.
- In Australia, 23% of women and 12% of men have experienced physical and/or sexual violence from a partner since age 15.
- In the UK, 1 in 4 women and 1 in 6 to 1 in 10 men experience domestic abuse in their lifetime.
- In India, 35.6% of ever-married women have experienced spousal violence.
- In South Africa, 27.6% of women aged 18-49 have experienced physical or sexual violence by an intimate partner in the past 12 months.
- In Brazil, 10% of women reported physical violence by an intimate partner in the past 12 months.
- In the US, 48.4% of women and 48.8% of men have experienced psychological aggression by an intimate partner.
- Lifetime intimate partner stalking victimization affects 9.2% of women and 2.5% of men in the US.
- In the past year, 10 million US adults experience domestic violence.
- Globally, 38% of all murders of women are committed by intimate partners.
- In the US, 1 in 15 women and 1 in 49 men have been raped by an intimate partner.
- 91.8% of IPV homicides in the US from 2003-2014 were committed by male perpetrators against female victims.
- In the EU, 13% of women have experienced sexual violence by a current or previous partner.
- In Mexico, 43.9% of women aged 15+ have suffered violence from their partner.
- In Nigeria, 30% of women aged 15-49 have experienced physical violence since age 15.
- In Russia, 16,000 women are beaten daily by intimate partners.
- In the US, Black women experience IPV at a rate 35% higher than the national average.
- Indigenous women in Canada are 3 times more likely to experience IPV than non-Indigenous women.
- In the US, 61.6 million women and 53.2 million men have experienced psychological aggression by an intimate partner.
- Annual prevalence of IPV among US women is 8.3% for physical violence.
- In England and Wales, 1.4 million women and 695,000 men experience domestic abuse annually.
- In Japan, 18.9% of women have experienced partner violence.
- In Egypt, 31% of ever-married women aged 15-49 have experienced physical IPV.
- In the Philippines, 22.9% of women aged 15-49 experienced physical, sexual, or emotional violence from husbands/partners.
- In Turkey, 38% of women have faced physical violence from husbands or partners.
- In the US, 35.6% of female high school students report physical dating violence.
Prevalence Interpretation
Responses
- IPV costs US $8.3 billion annually in medical and mental health care.
- Only 34% of IPV victims contact police.
- Domestic violence hotlines receive 25,000 calls daily worldwide.
- Shelters house 1,400 women and children daily in the US.
- Conviction rates for IPV are 58% lower than other felonies.
- Protective orders issued in 1.5 million cases annually in US.
- Only 50% of shelters accept men.
- Batterer intervention programs reduce recidivism by 33%.
- 80% of cities have insufficient shelter beds.
- Risk assessment tools used in 70% of police responses improve lethality prediction by 64%.
- VAWA funding supports 1,600 programs serving 100,000 victims yearly.
- Mandatory arrest policies increased dual arrests to 25%.
- Counseling reduces PTSD symptoms by 50% in victims.
- Gun removal laws reduce IPV homicide by 10%.
- Online reporting increases victim engagement by 40%.
- Faith-based interventions help 25% more minority victims.
- School-based prevention programs reduce dating violence by 50%.
- Pro-arrest policies decreased IPV by 25% in some jurisdictions.
- 24% of victims return to abusers 5-8 times before leaving permanently.
- Integrated response teams reduce repeat victimization by 65%.
- Economic empowerment programs increase safety by 30%.
- Lethality assessments implemented in 40 states save lives.
- Child welfare involvement in 30% of IPV cases improves outcomes.
- Restorative justice for IPV shows 10% recidivism vs 30% traditional.
- Mobile advocacy reaches 20% more rural victims.
Responses Interpretation
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