GITNUX MARKETDATA REPORT 2024

Haitian Crime Statistics: Market Report & Data

Highlights: Haitian Crime Statistics

  • In 2017, Haiti experienced between 719 to 1,005 homicides, equating to a rate of approximately 10.03 homicides per 100,000 residents.
  • 69.1% of individuals in Haiti feel safe when walking alone at night according to a 2012 survey by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.
  • 18.1% of Haitian households were victims of crime in 2012.
  • In Haiti, it is reported that only 36% of homicides are investigated by the police in 2012.
  • The rate of reported rapes in Haiti in 2017 was 16.33 per 100,000 people, according to UN data.
  • Haiti experienced 1,697 kidnappings between 2004 to 2009.
  • Reported abductions have decreased from a high of 722 in 2006 to fewer than 100 per year by 2011.
  • Public confidence in Haiti's national police in 2014 stood at just 35%, according to a report from Vanderbilt University.
  • According to a 2012 survey, only 41.6% of Haitians believe that the national police are effectively fighting crime.
  • In 2011, UN statisticians reported that crime victimization rates in Haiti were lower than the majority of countries in Latin America.
  • In 2020, reported incidents of robberies have increased by 40% in the commune of Delmas compared to 2019.
  • For every 100,000 people in Haiti, there are about 90 prisoners as of 2021.
  • In 2021, 76% of detainees in Haiti were in prolonged preventive detention, exacerbating overcrowding in prisons.
  • Out of Haiti's police force, only 0.3% are ranked as Senior Officers as of 2021.
  • Haiti has a clearance rate of only 21% for crimes, revealing a weak judicial system in 2021.
  • In 2019, the Dominican Republic deported 47,100 Haitians accused of criminal activities.
  • According to a 2016 report, 80% of the crimes in Haiti were committed in the capital Port-au-Prince.
  • Between 2012 - 2014, the reported cases of corruption in Haiti increased by 12.5%.
  • In 2021, Haiti was ranked 170 out of 180 list of most corrupt countries in Transparency International's Corruption Perceptions Index.

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Understanding the dynamics of crime rates is critical in any society, and Haiti is no exception. In this blog post, we delve into Haitian crime statistics, shedding light on the prevalent types of crimes, the trends over the years, and notable regional differences. We unpack these statistics with a view to pinpoint systemic issues, inform policy directions, and raise public awareness on safety measures. This in-depth analysis serves as a lens through which we examine the complex interplay of socio-economic factors that contribute to crime in Haiti, providing readers with invaluable insights into this critical subject.

The Latest Haitian Crime Statistics Unveiled

In 2017, Haiti experienced between 719 to 1,005 homicides, equating to a rate of approximately 10.03 homicides per 100,000 residents.

Highlighted in the sphere of Haitian crime statistics is the 2017 homicide rate. With figures ranging from 719 to 1,005 instances, this denotes an approximated proportion of 10.03 deadly crimes for every 100,000 residents. These numbers paint a vivid picture of the serious safety concern haunting Haiti. More importantly, the nuances of this data serve as a numerical narrative that underlines the urgency for effective mitigation strategies – a pressing issue that any discussion about crime in Haiti must acknowledge. Analyzing and understanding this statistic is pivotal in building comprehensive strategies to combat crime and improve safety conditions in the nation.

69.1% of individuals in Haiti feel safe when walking alone at night according to a 2012 survey by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.

Showcasing a sense of security, the striking revelation that 69.1% of Haitian individuals feel safe walking alone at night, as stated in a 2012 survey by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, offers a new perspective on the country’s crime situation. This figure, an illuminating beam within a potentially bleak narrative about Haitian crime statistics, yields a potent counter-narrative: Haiti may not be as crime-ridden as commonly portrayed. Such data evokes a deep dive into the complex interplay between perceived safety and actual crime rates, fostering thoughtful and nuanced conversations about crime, policing, and community resilience in Haiti. So, while dissecting crime numbers, one should also recognize this remarkable sense of safety that prevails night after night in Haitian streets.

18.1% of Haitian households were victims of crime in 2012.

Highlighting the figure that 18.1% of Haitian households fell prey to crime in 2012, injects a stark and indelible perspective into our discourse on Haitian crime statistics. The weight of this number reverberates starkly, undermining any sterile or faceless impression that crime is an abstract or distant concern. By embedding the crime rate within the intimate context of households, it unearths the unsettling reality that the prevalence of crime is woven into the everyday life of nearly on fifth of all homes. Thus, it offers us a striking lens through which we can comprehend the scale and impact of crime for Haitian citizens.

In Haiti, it is reported that only 36% of homicides are investigated by the police in 2012.

Delving into the gripping realm of Haitian Crime Statistics, the fact that merely 36% of homicides were investigated by the police in 2012 paints a chilling picture of the criminal justice system. This significant nugget of data underscores not only the depths of societal challenges in Haiti but additionally hints at potential deficiencies within law enforcement and judicial processes. Moreover, it implicitly suggests a disproportionately high impunity rate, thereby raising alarming questions about the safety, societal order and consequences of criminality within the island nation. This understanding fundamentally informs our perception of Haiti’s criminology landscape, vital for comprehensive discussions or solutions targeting crime and justice in Haiti.

The rate of reported rapes in Haiti in 2017 was 16.33 per 100,000 people, according to UN data.

Unraveling the statistical tapestry of Haitian crime, the revelation of the UN data can’t be bypassed. It echoes the chilling frequency of reported rapes in 2017, pegged at an alarming 16.33 per 100,000 individuals. Incidentally, this figure does more than just mirror the incidence of sexual assults- It serves as an unsettling barometer of the societal, cultural, and institutional factors contributing to the high level of sexual violence in Haiti. Furthermore, it demands an urgent call for action, underlining the need for comprehensive and effective reforms in both policy and law enforcement to ensure the safety and protection of individuals. More than anything, this data reflects a grim reality that challenges us to tirelessly aim for a future where no individual lives under the threat of sexual violence.

Haiti experienced 1,697 kidnappings between 2004 to 2009.

Anchoring its relevance in a blog post about Haitian Crime Statistics, the fact that Haiti reported an alarming number of 1,697 kidnappings from 2004 to 2009 undeniably sheds light on the escalating crime rates and safety concerns within the nation. Not only does it underscore the alarming incidence of this specific type of crime, but it also reflects the broader socio-economic instability disrupting the nation during these years. In a sense, it opens up a larger conversation on the country’s law enforcement challenges, judicial efficiency, and the government’s capability to protect its citizens, enabling the readers to form a more comprehensive understanding of Haiti’s current crime scenario.

Reported abductions have decreased from a high of 722 in 2006 to fewer than 100 per year by 2011.

Demonstrating a riveting downward trend, the sharp decline in reported abductions, plummeting from a peak of 722 in 2006 to under 100 by 2011, underscores a significant improvement in Haiti’s security landscape. In a nation tormented by substantial crime rates, this reduction lends a brighter tone to a commonly somber narrative, showcasing a notable shift towards improved safety and projecting a more optimistic viewpoint on the country’s fight against crime. Thus, it enlivens the discourse on Haitian crime statistics in the blog post, promoting discussions about advances made in law enforcement and humanitarian efforts to safeguard the community.

Public confidence in Haiti’s national police in 2014 stood at just 35%, according to a report from Vanderbilt University.

Vanderbilt University’s 2014 report, revealing a worryingly low 35% public trust level in Haiti’s national police, is a statistical alarm bell in our exploration of Haitian crime statistics. This lack of confidence underscores profound public sentiments concerning law enforcement’s effectiveness, potentially indicating not only disillusionment and skepticism but also operational inefficiencies within the police force. Consequently, this could exacerbate the crime rates due to perceived impunity, thus forming a crucial component of understanding the broader dynamics and challenges that beset Haiti’s tumultuous crime landscape.

According to a 2012 survey, only 41.6% of Haitians believe that the national police are effectively fighting crime.

The statistic, denoting a measly 41.6% populace faith in the national police’s crime-fighting efficacy as per a 2012 survey, gives stark visibility to the thick cloud of doubt hovering over Haiti’s law enforcement system. This nugget of numerical truth, quietly screaming from between the lines of the Haitian Crime Statistics blog post, injects real-world skepticism into the data-driven narrative, alerting readers to the unsettling disconnect between police operations and public opinion. It draws eyes toward potential weaknesses in the system, inviting both academic analysis and personal reflection on the fragile state of order in Haiti, urging for the urgent rectification and restoration of faith in its protectors.

In 2011, UN statisticians reported that crime victimization rates in Haiti were lower than the majority of countries in Latin America.

Highlighting the 2011 UN report that victimization rates in Haiti were lower than most countries in Latin America paints a different, more comprehensive picture of Haiti’s crime statistics. It challenges prevailing assumptions of rampant crime and violence, adding a layer of optimism and potential for growth. In the broader discussion of Haitian crime statistics, this statistic bolsters the argument that Haiti, despite its numerous challenges, does not hold the mantle for the highest crime rates in the region. Conclusions drawn from such statistics give new perspectives and set the ground for further insightful discussions about Haiti’s public safety and security environments.

In 2020, reported incidents of robberies have increased by 40% in the commune of Delmas compared to 2019.

Illuminating the constant evolution of Haitian crime trends, the sharp 40% hike in reported robbery incidents in the commune of Delmas in 2020, set against the backdrop of previous year’s data, carries immense significance. This dramatic surge not only mirrors the concerns gripped by fear and insecurity within the local community, it also provisionally impacts the larger narrative of crime patterns in Haiti. Exposing a pivotal facet of the national crime landscape, this statistic roots deeper inquiries into the causes behind this escalation, possibly unmasking mounting socio-economic distress, ineffective law enforcement, or evolving criminal tactics. This quantitative marker forms an essential thread in weaving the intricate web of Haitian crime statistics, further influencing preventive strategies and policy-making efforts in the relentless battle against crime.

For every 100,000 people in Haiti, there are about 90 prisoners as of 2021.

Shedding a brilliant beam of scrutiny on Haiti’s penal system and underlying socio-political dynamics, the striking assertion of approximately 90 prisoners for every 100,000 populace as of 2021 unveils intriguing perspectives about the nation’s crime demographics. As an indelible strand within the complex web of Haitian criminal statistics, this figure facilitates a deeper appraisal of crime rates, judicial efficiency, law enforcement capabilities, and the societal elements that shape the crime landscape. By contemplating this statistic, readers can unearth nuanced insights about systemic challenges, potentially aiding in constructing informed measures for crime prevention, legal reforms, and societal upliftment. Hence, this number is a focal pivot around which diverse discourses on Haitian crime statistics revolve.

In 2021, 76% of detainees in Haiti were in prolonged preventive detention, exacerbating overcrowding in prisons.

Illuminating a stark reality within Haiti’s criminal justice system, the statistic showcasing that in 2021, 76% of detainees were held in prolonged preventive detention, deepens the understanding of incarceration dynamics in the country. Unpacking the intricacies of Haitian crime rates, it underscores the urgency to address this aspect of the legal and human rights situation. Violation of detainees’ rights through indefinite detention and the consequent exacerbation of prison overcrowding amplifies not only the socio-political challenges but also illustrates the critical areas that require policy intervention. Thus, it holds a vital position in the discourse revolving around Haitian crime statistics and potential reforms.

Out of Haiti’s police force, only 0.3% are ranked as Senior Officers as of 2021.

A mere sliver of Haiti’s police force, a minuscule 0.3% to be exact, held Senior Officer ranking as of 2021, a figure that paints a stark picture when understanding Haitian crime statistics. The scarcity of high-ranking officers denotes possible challenges in efficient commanding, strategizing, and combating crime, potentially leading to less effective policing. This, coupled with other systemic issues like poverty and political instability, can exacerbate the country’s crime rate, suggesting a correlation between crime statistics and the strength—and notably, the hierarchy—of law enforcement in Haiti.

Haiti has a clearance rate of only 21% for crimes, revealing a weak judicial system in 2021.

Peering through the lens of crime statistics, one is confronted with a troubling revelation about Haiti’s judicial efficacy: a mere 21% clearance rate for crimes in 2021. This figure isn’t just a cold, hard fact—it paints a stark portrait of apparent systemic deficiencies hampering judicial proceedings in the region. It implies not just an overstretched law enforcement apparatus, but also a significant fallout in terms of public faith and trust in the legal system. This statistic, standing starkly against the backdrop of crime trends in Haiti, acts as a bellwether for broader socio-legal issues demanding attention.

In 2019, the Dominican Republic deported 47,100 Haitians accused of criminal activities.

This striking figure of Haitians deported from the Dominican Republic in 2019 serves as a pivotal touchpoint in understanding the landscape of Haitian crime statistics. The deportation of such a substantial number of Haitians on the grounds of their alleged involvement in criminal activities provides a potent indicator of the prevalent criminal issues associated with this demographic. In turn, this can offer critical insights into the link between nationality, socio-economic environment, and propensity to crime, contributing to a more informed discussion on Haitian crime trends and preventive measures.

According to a 2016 report, 80% of the crimes in Haiti were committed in the capital Port-au-Prince.

Delving into the disquieting realm of Haitian crime statistics, featuring the riveting revelation that, in 2016, the bustling capital, Port-au-Prince, was the unsettling stage for an overwhelming 80% of the nation’s crimes, throws light on a pivotal aspect of societal dysfunctions plaguing this Caribbean island. This numerical nugget, throwing the spotlight on an inherent geographical concentration, offers invaluable insights to policy makers, anti-crime agencies and researchers for devising increasingly urban-centric and thus, more effective, strategies for crime reduction and prevention. Moreover, it prompts a deeper exploration into the root causes specific to this urban hub, encouraging a sociological understanding of the link between crime, urbanization and socioeconomic factors, and setting the tone for informed, data-driven discussions on the blog.

Between 2012 – 2014, the reported cases of corruption in Haiti increased by 12.5%.

Highlighting the spike in corruption cases by 12.5% between 2012 and 2014 is a crucial element in understanding the broader crime landscape in Haiti during that period. It underscores a rising tide of white-collar crime that parallels other forms of criminal activity. This surge is indicative of systemic issues within key institutions, as corruption usually infiltrates deeper societal levels. Therefore, shedding light on this data helps underscore the complex multifaceted nature of the crime environment in Haiti, reminding readers that crime is not a one-dimensional issue solely encapsulated by violence or drug trafficking.

In 2021, Haiti was ranked 170 out of 180 list of most corrupt countries in Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index.

Incorporating the notable statistic — ‘In 2021, Haiti was positioned 170th out of 180 on Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index — provides an enlightening backdrop when examining Haitian crime statistics. This corruption ranking can be referenced as a pivotal factor that has perpetuated crime in Haiti’s society. Essentially, the widespread corruption perpetuates an environment where illicit activities may thrive, law enforcement efficacy is undermined, and equitable judicial processes are disrupted — all instrumental in influencing the nation’s crime rate. Hence, quantifying corruption punctuates the underlying issues contributing to Haiti’s high crime rate and instigates a comprehensive understanding of the complexities tied to crime in Haiti.

Conclusion

The comprehensive analysis of Haitian crime statistics reveals a complex picture. Despite major socioeconomic challenges, it’s noteworthy that the perception of crime often exceeds its actual incidence. However, the current levels of crime, particularly violent and organized crime, are barriers to Haiti’s development. Addressing these issues will undeniably require a multi-pronged approach, including criminal justice reforms, socio-economic investments, and stronger local and international partnerships. This balance between security and development will serve as the bedrock of a more peaceful and prosperous Haiti.

References

0. – https://www.www.vanderbilt.edu

1. – https://www.www.prisonstudies.org

2. – https://www.jamaica-gleaner.com

3. – https://www.reliefweb.int

4. – https://www.competecaribbean.org

5. – https://www.library.fes.de

6. – https://www.truthfultalk.com

7. – https://www.openknowledge.worldbank.org

8. – https://www.pdf.usaid.gov

9. – https://www.www.hrw.org

10. – https://www.www.un.int

11. – https://www.www.usip.org

12. – https://www.www.transparency.org

13. – https://www.www.unodc.org

14. – https://www.lenouvelliste.com

15. – https://www.data.worldbank.org

FAQs

What is the primary type of crime in Haiti?

The primary types of crime in Haiti include robbery, burglary, theft, kidnapping, and gang violence, with a substantial rate of violent crimes.

Has the rate of crime in Haiti increased over recent years?

Crime rates in Haiti, particularly violent crimes, have abnormally risen in recent years. However, it should be noted that data collection may be inconsistent, making accurate crime trend assessments challenging.

Which areas in Haiti are most affected by crime?

Urban areas and large cities like Port-au-Prince and Cap Haitien tend to be the most affected by crime. However, crime can occur anywhere in the country and is not exclusive to these regions.

What role do gangs play in Haitian crime?

Gang activity, often related to drug trade, plays a significant role in Haitian crime. These gangs are known for violence and often contribute to the high rates of homicide and kidnapping in the country.

Are foreign travelers at high risk of crime in Haiti?

Foreign travelers can be at higher risk because they are often targeted for crimes like theft and kidnapping. However, the risk varies, and travelers can take precautions such as avoiding travel at night and staying within known safe areas.

How we write our statistic reports:

We have not conducted any studies ourselves. Our article provides a summary of all the statistics and studies available at the time of writing. We are solely presenting a summary, not expressing our own opinion. We have collected all statistics within our internal database. In some cases, we use Artificial Intelligence for formulating the statistics. The articles are updated regularly.

See our Editorial Process.

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